on my study project using ARKit and sceneKit I'm facing a strange behaviour when using .dae file.
i have created 2 object a cube and a plane with the following methods (both have physics):
func loadBox() {
let ballGeometry = SCNBox(width: 0.2, height: 0.2, length: 0.2, chamferRadius: 0.02)
let mat = SCNMaterial()
mat.diffuse.contents = UIImage(named: "ball")
ballGeometry.materials = [mat]
//Physic
let physSchape = SCNPhysicsShape(geometry: ballGeometry, options: nil)
let ballPhysic = SCNPhysicsBody(type: .dynamic, shape: physSchape)
ballPhysic.mass = 100
ballPhysic.friction = 0.8
ballPhysic.isAffectedByGravity = true
let nodeBall = SCNNode(geometry: ballGeometry)
nodeBall.name = "ball"
nodeBall.physicsBody = ballPhysic
box = nodeBall
}
func loadPlane(){
let geometry = SCNPlane(width: 1, height: 1)
let material = SCNMaterial()
material.diffuse.contents = UIImage(named: "texture")
geometry.materials = [material]
// physics
let physSchape = SCNPhysicsShape(geometry: geometry, options: nil)
let planePhysic = SCNPhysicsBody(type: .static, shape: physSchape)
planePhysic.restitution = 0.0
planePhysic.friction = 1.0
planePhysic.isAffectedByGravity = true
let nodo = SCNNode(geometry: geometry)
nodo.eulerAngles.x = -.pi / 2
nodo.physicsBody = planePhysic
plane = nodo
}
when I place the box over the plane in the scene they are correctly positioned and touching each other as you can see from the following picture:
Here the problem:
if i use a model downloaded from internet as .dae file of the plane, when insert it in the scene it create a strange space between the box and the plane (see picture)
method I use to load the scn file.
// load the elicopterBase
func loadElicopterBase(){
guard let scene = SCNScene(named: "Model.scnassets/base.scn") else {fatalError()}
guard let nodo = scene.rootNode.childNode(withName: "Plane", recursively: true) else {fatalError()}
// physics
let physSchape = SCNPhysicsShape(node: nodo, options: nil)
let planePhysic = SCNPhysicsBody(type: .static, shape: physSchape)
planePhysic.restitution = 0.0
planePhysic.friction = 1.0
planePhysic.isAffectedByGravity = true
nodo.physicsBody = planePhysic
nodo.name = "base"
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.eliporto = nodo
}
}
Look like the .dae file have some sort of invisible boundingBox around it.
What or where I can look to find a solution to this.
here some picture of the .dae file in Xcode
Make your floor plane of type "concavePolyhedron" like so:
let body = SCNPhysicsBody(type: .static, shape: SCNPhysicsShape(geometry: yourGeometry, options: [SCNPhysicsShape.Option.type: SCNPhysicsShape.ShapeType.concavePolyhedron]))
Related
Currently, when I build to my phone I see the SCNPlane pop over an image the camera is detecting. The SCNPlane does not have an issue adjusting to the size of the image it detects. What I am having trouble with is taking the SCNPlane and replacing it with a SKVideoNode and its SKScene that can also auto adjust its size to the image.
Any Ideas?
Thank You!
if let imageAnchor = anchor as? ARImageAnchor
{
//get plane
let plane = SCNPlane(width: imageAnchor.referenceImage.physicalSize.width, height: imageAnchor.referenceImage.physicalSize.height)
plane.firstMaterial?.diffuse.contents = UIColor(white: 1, alpha: 0.8)
let planeNode = SCNNode(geometry: plane)
planeNode.eulerAngles.x = -.pi / 2
// get container
guard let container = ARSceneView.scene.rootNode.childNode(withName: "Container", recursively: false) else {return}
container.removeFromParentNode()
container.position.y = planeNode.position.y + Float(CGFloat (0.25))
container.position.z = planeNode.position.z + Float(CGFloat (0.1))
planeNode.addChildNode(container)
node.addChildNode(planeNode)
container.isHidden = false
//VIDEO SCENE
let videoURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "video", withExtension: "mp4")!
let videoPlayer = AVPlayer(url:videoURL)
let videoPlane = SKScene(size: CGSize(width: imageAnchor.referenceImage.physicalSize.width, height: imageAnchor.referenceImage.physicalSize.height))
//videoPlane = SKScene(size: CGSize(width: 720.0, height: 1280.0))
let videoNode = SKVideoNode(avPlayer: videoPlayer)
videoNode.play()
videoPlane.addChild(videoNode)
guard let video = container.childNode(withName: "Video", recursively: true) else {return}
video.geometry?.firstMaterial?.diffuse.contents = videoPlane
I have two objects and I want something to happen when they are both in contact. One object is an SCNSphere and the other one SCNCylinder. The only issue is that when I throw the ball at the cylinder, they seem to be touching even if there is a gap. If I throw it very far away then it works as expected. How can I make the contacts accurate and do lot leave any gaps? It looks like the PhysicsShape does not match my object's shape. I want it to be accurate. Any help?
My code for cylinder:
let scorer = SCNCylinder(radius: 0.02, height: 0.01)
let material = SCNMaterial()
material.diffuse.contents = UIImage(named: "basketballSkin.png")
scorer.materials = [material]
let scorerNode = SCNNode(geometry: scorer)
scorerNode.worldPosition = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: -1.35, z: -1.4)
let physicsShapesc = SCNPhysicsShape(node: scorerNode, options:[SCNPhysicsShape.Option.type: SCNPhysicsShape.ShapeType.concavePolyhedron])
let physicsBodysc = SCNPhysicsBody(type: .static, shape: physicsShapesc)
scorerNode.physicsBody = physicsBodysc
scorerNode.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = BodyType.scorer.rawValue
scorerNode.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = BodyType.scorer.rawValue | BodyType.ball.rawValue
scorerNode.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = BodyType.scorer.rawValue | BodyType.ball.rawValue
My code for ball:
let ball = SCNSphere(radius:0.04)
// Bucketnode.scale = SCNVector3Make(0.2,0.2,0.2);
let material = SCNMaterial()
material.diffuse.contents = UIImage(named: "basketballSkin.png")
ball.materials = [material]
let ballNode = SCNNode(geometry: ball)
ballNode.position = cameraPosition
let physicsShape = SCNPhysicsShape(node: ballNode, options:nil)
let physicsBody = SCNPhysicsBody(type: .dynamic, shape: physicsShape)
ballNode.physicsBody = physicsBody
let forceVector:Float = 2.7
ballNode.physicsBody?.applyForce(SCNVector3Make(cameraPosition.x * forceVector, cameraPosition.y * forceVector, cameraPosition.z*forceVector), asImpulse: true)
ballNode.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = BodyType.ball.rawValue
//ballNode.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = BodyType.ball.rawValue | BodyType.scorer.rawValue
ballNode.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = BodyType.ball.rawValue | BodyType.scorer.rawValue
sceneView.scene.rootNode.addChildNode(ballNode)
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 1.0) { // change 2 to desired number of seconds
ballNode.removeFromParentNode()
}
Taking in account the definition for the SCNPhysicsShape.ShapeType structure regards a geometry "Values for the type key specifying the level of detail that SceneKit uses when creating a physics shape based on a geometry." the option set would not probably be working as expected:
let physicsShapesc = SCNPhysicsShape(node: scorerNode, options:[SCNPhysicsShape.Option.type: SCNPhysicsShape.ShapeType.concavePolyhedron])
Besides that, how fast the ball is moving towards the bucket? the "concavePolyhedron" seems to be the most demanding type for rendering
I have a SceneKit project with two object in the scene view. The first object is a plane created via SCNPlane. The second object is a simple box created in Blender. In code, I setup ambient and omnidirectional lighting. It lighting effects work for the plane:
But, when I add the box on top of the plane, the lighting effects work on the plane but not the box imported from COLLADA file:
I suspect the problem has to do with normals, but I am not sure. Has anyone importing DAE via SceneKit experienced this? The setup code for the lighting and objects is this:
private func setupAmbientLight() {
// setup ambient light source
let ambientLightNode = SCNNode()
ambientLightNode.light = SCNLight()
ambientLightNode.light!.type = SCNLight.LightType.ambient
ambientLightNode.light!.color = NSColor(white: 0.35, alpha: 1.0).cgColor
// add to scene
guard let scene = sceneView.scene else {
return
}
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(ambientLightNode)
}
private func setupOmniDirectionalLight() {
// initialize noe
let omniLightNode = SCNNode()
// assign light
omniLightNode.light = SCNLight()
// set type
omniLightNode.light!.type = SCNLight.LightType.omni
// color and position
omniLightNode.light!.color = NSColor(white: 0.56, alpha: 1.0).cgColor
omniLightNode.position = SCNVector3Make(0.0, 2000.0, 0.0)
// add to scene
guard let scene = sceneView.scene else {
return
}
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(omniLightNode)
}
private func setupPlane() {
// create plane geometry with size and material properties
let myPlane = SCNPlane(width: planeSideLength, height: planeSideLength)
myPlane.firstMaterial!.diffuse.contents = NSColor.orange.cgColor
myPlane.firstMaterial!.specular.contents = NSColor.white.cgColor
// intialize node
let planeNode = SCNNode()
// assign plane geometry to the node
planeNode.geometry = myPlane
// rotate -90.0 about the x-axis
let rotMat = SCNMatrix4MakeRotation(-CGFloat(M_PI/2.0), 1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
planeNode.transform = rotMat
planeNode.position = SCNVector3Make(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
// setup the node's physics body property
planeNode.physicsBody = SCNPhysicsBody(type: .static, shape: SCNPhysicsShape(geometry: myPlane, options: nil))
planeNode.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = PhysicsMask3DOF.plane.rawValue
// add to scene
guard let scene = sceneView.scene else {
return
}
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(planeNode)
}
private func setupRobot() {
guard let mainScene = sceneView.scene else {
return
}
let bundle = Bundle.main
guard let url = bundle.url(forResource: "robot.scnassets/test_cube", withExtension: "dae") else {
return
}
var cubeScene: SCNScene?
do {
try cubeScene = SCNScene.init(url: url, options: nil)
}
catch {
return
}
guard let cubeNode = cubeScene!.rootNode.childNode(withName: "Cube", recursively: true) else {
return
}
cubeNode.removeFromParentNode()
cubeNode.scale = SCNVector3Make(2000.0, 2000.0, 2000.0)
cubeNode.geometry!.firstMaterial!.diffuse.contents = NSColor.blue.cgColor
cubeNode.geometry!.firstMaterial!.specular.contents = NSColor.white.cgColor
mainScene.rootNode.addChildNode(cubeNode)
}
Update:
So I commented the code for importing the box from DAE and instead added code to create the box via SCNBox and the lighting effects appear to work:
Duh, the box is [2000 x 2000 x 2000] and its node is position at (0, 0, 0). The position of the omni-light source node is (0, 2000, 0). Just needed to move the light source up. Which then begs the question of why was the box properly lit when I created the box with the same dimensions via SCNBox function instead of importing from the DAE file
I have been trying to set up a simple Scenekit scene with some physics so I could learn about how SCNPhysicsContactDelegate, categoryBitMask, collisionBitMask and the physicsWorld func work. Not sure if I need to set up a contactTestBitMask as well.
Learning about contact detection sent me down a long path of bitwise operators and the concept of bit masking. Adding in binary is fun! However, this is all still very foggy and I am trying to cobble together several tutorials I've found in both SpriteKit and SceneKit. This is the most comprehensive but it is in Obj-C and I don't understand it how to translate to Swift.
Here is what I have created. Any insights would be much appreciated. Can you see what I have set up incorrectly? I would like to have a simple Print statement occur when the red rolling ball hits the blue target. The floor, ramp and target are .static, while the rolling ball is .dynamic.
import UIKit
import SceneKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, SCNPhysicsContactDelegate {
//category bit masks for ball node and target node
// ball = 0001 -> 1 and target = 0010 ->2
let collisionRollingBall: Int = 1 << 0
let collsionTarget: Int = 1 << 1
//declare variables
var sceneView: SCNView!
var cameraNode: SCNNode!
var groundNode: SCNNode!
var lightNode: SCNNode!
var rampNode: SCNNode!
var rollingBallNode: SCNNode!
var targetNode: SCNNode!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//set up sceneview and scene. Define the physicsworld contact delegate as self
sceneView = SCNView(frame: self.view.frame)
sceneView.scene = SCNScene()
sceneView.scene!.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
self.view.addSubview(sceneView)
//add floor
let groundGeometry = SCNFloor()
groundGeometry.reflectivity = 0
let groundMaterial = SCNMaterial()
groundMaterial.diffuse.contents = UIColor.greenColor()
groundGeometry.materials = [groundMaterial]
groundNode = SCNNode(geometry: groundGeometry)
//add ramp
let rampGeometry = SCNBox(width: 4, height: 1, length: 18, chamferRadius: 0)
rampNode = SCNNode(geometry: rampGeometry)
rampNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 2.0, z: 1.0)
rampNode.rotation = SCNVector4(1, 0, 0, 0.26)
//add rolling ball
let rollingBallGeometry = SCNSphere(radius: 0.5)
let sphereMaterial = SCNMaterial()
sphereMaterial.diffuse.contents = UIColor.redColor()
rollingBallGeometry.materials = [sphereMaterial]
rollingBallNode = SCNNode(geometry: rollingBallGeometry)
rollingBallNode.position = SCNVector3(0, 6, -6)
//add target box
let targetBoxGeometry = SCNBox(width: 4, height: 1, length: 4, chamferRadius: 0)
let targetMaterial = SCNMaterial()
targetMaterial.diffuse.contents = UIColor.blueColor()
targetBoxGeometry.materials = [targetMaterial]
targetNode = SCNNode(geometry: targetBoxGeometry)
targetNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 0.5, z: 11.5)
targetNode.rotation = SCNVector4(-1,0,0,0.592)
//add a camera
let camera = SCNCamera()
self.cameraNode = SCNNode()
self.cameraNode.camera = camera
self.cameraNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 13, y: 5, z: 12)
let constraint = SCNLookAtConstraint(target: rampNode)
self.cameraNode.constraints = [constraint]
constraint.gimbalLockEnabled = true
//add a light
let spotLight = SCNLight()
spotLight.type = SCNLightTypeSpot
spotLight.castsShadow = true
spotLight.spotInnerAngle = 70.0
spotLight.spotOuterAngle = 90.0
spotLight.zFar = 500
lightNode = SCNNode()
lightNode.light = spotLight
lightNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 25, z: 25)
lightNode.constraints = [constraint]
//define physcis bodies
let groundShape = SCNPhysicsShape(geometry: groundGeometry, options: nil)
let groundBody = SCNPhysicsBody(type: .Static, shape: groundShape)
groundNode.physicsBody = groundBody
let rampShape = SCNPhysicsShape(geometry: rampGeometry, options: nil)
let rampBody = SCNPhysicsBody(type: .Static, shape: rampShape)
rampNode.physicsBody = rampBody
let sphereShape = SCNPhysicsShape(geometry: rollingBallGeometry, options: nil)
let sphereBody = SCNPhysicsBody(type: .Dynamic, shape: sphereShape)
rollingBallNode.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = collisionRollingBall
rollingBallNode.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = collsionTarget
rollingBallNode.physicsBody = sphereBody
let targetShape = SCNPhysicsShape(geometry: targetBoxGeometry, options: nil)
let targetBody = SCNPhysicsBody(type: .Static, shape: targetShape)
targetNode.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = collsionTarget
targetNode.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = collisionRollingBall
targetNode.physicsBody = targetBody
//add nodes to view
sceneView.scene?.rootNode.addChildNode(groundNode)
sceneView.scene?.rootNode.addChildNode(rampNode)
sceneView.scene?.rootNode.addChildNode(rollingBallNode)
sceneView.scene?.rootNode.addChildNode(targetNode)
sceneView.scene?.rootNode.addChildNode(self.cameraNode)
sceneView.scene?.rootNode.addChildNode(lightNode)
}
func physicsWorld(world: SCNPhysicsWorld, didBeginContact contact: SCNPhysicsContact) {
print("contact")
// let contactMask = contact.nodeA.categoryBitMask |
//contact.nodeB.categoryBitMask
//if contactMask == collsionTarget | collisionRollingBall {
// print("The ball hit the target")
// }
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
}
I think you're having to reset the "catagoryBitMask" value in the delegate function because you're trying to set the "catagoryBitMask" and "collisionBitMask" values when the physicsBody is still nil.
rollingBallNode.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = collisionRollingBall
rollingBallNode.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = collsionTarget
rollingBallNode.physicsBody = sphereBody
Try putting that 3rd line 1st.
I'm trying to create some kind of bowling pin, but after adding physics it just falls and then stand up again. Maybe it has to do with mass center, but I can't figure it out...
I've reduced code to a simple cylinder and a scene with an SCNFloor
func createPin(scene: SCNScene)
{
let cylinder = SCNCylinder(radius: 0.04, height: 0.21)
let sh1 = SCNPhysicsShape(geometry: cylinder, options: nil)
let cylinder2 = SCNCylinder(radius: 0.035, height: 0.21)
let sh2 = SCNPhysicsShape(geometry: cylinder2, options: nil)
let sphereTransforms = [
SCNMatrix4MakeTranslation(0,0.1,0)
//SCNMatrix4MakeTranslation(0,0.1,0)
]
let transforms = sphereTransforms.map {
NSValue(SCNMatrix4: $0)
}
let demo = SCNNode()
let node1 = SCNNode(geometry: cylinder)
node1.transform=SCNMatrix4MakeTranslation(0,0.1,0)
demo.addChildNode(node1)
//let node2 = SCNNode(geometry: cylinder2)
//node2.transform=SCNMatrix4MakeTranslation(0,0.3,0)
//demo.addChildNode(node2)
let shape3 = SCNPhysicsShape(shapes: [sh1], transforms: transforms)
let body3 = SCNPhysicsBody(type: SCNPhysicsBodyType.Dynamic, shape: shape3)
demo.physicsBody=body3
let trans=SCNMatrix4MakeTranslation(1,1,0.5)
let rot = SCNMatrix4MakeRotation((Float)(90*M_PI/180.0), 1, 0, 0)
demo.transform=SCNMatrix4Mult(rot, trans)
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(demo)
}
Any guess?