I'm creating a social media feed where each post is an image of a different size. The user can swipe right to like, left to dislike, up to skip to the next post, or down to go back. To do that, I'm using a Dismissible widget within a PageView, where each page contains a post/image. I used "animateToPage" in the Dismissible to automatically animate to the next page once the user swipes right or left.
The problem is that when the PageView animates to the next page, the image that was dismissed suddenly reappears on the previous page while the animation is happening. I want it to reappear only if the user swipes down to go back to the previous post, but not while the PageView is animating.
Here's a video showing what is going wrong
And here's an animation showing what I need
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> with TickerProviderStateMixin{
int pageIndex = 0;
PageController _pageController = PageController(
initialPage: 0,
);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
List images = [
'assets/1.jpg', 'assets/2.jpg', 'assets/3.jpg', 'assets/4.jpg', 'assets/5.jpg',
];
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Color.fromRGBO(250, 250, 250, 1),
body: LayoutBuilder(
builder: (context, constraints) => PageView.builder(
controller: _pageController,
itemCount: 5,
scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return images.map((image) => Dismissible(
onResize: () {
setState(() {
_pageController.animateToPage(index+1, duration: Duration(milliseconds: 300), curve: Curves.ease);
});
},
onDismissed: (direction) {},
key: UniqueKey(),
child: Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
child: Center(
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 100),
child: Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Image(
image: AssetImage(image)
),
),
),
),
),
))
.toList()[index];
}
),
),
),
);
}
}
I assume this is happening because PageView is rebuilding the other pages while the animation is in progress. I'm still a beginner in Flutter and wasn't able to find a solution. Any ideas of how to fix this?
Everytime setState is called, the widget is redrawn. Try to put your animated code outside of setState method.
Documentation
Related
I need help to do the following: when I press List 1, the screen focuses on List 1; I need the same for the rest of the options
This is the code for the example:
code
This behavior already exists in web pages but I haven't found this same behavior at the mobile app level. Thank you
Here is a small code snippet of something similar which might help you achieve you desired results.
By clicking the fab icon it will scroll down to item 35 within the ListView.
class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
final _scrollController = ScrollController();
final _cardHeight = 200.0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
backgroundColor: Colors.orange,
onPressed: () => _animateToIndex(35),
child: Icon(Icons.add),
),
body: ListView.builder(
controller: _scrollController,
itemCount: 100,
itemBuilder: (_, i) => Container(
height: _cardHeight,
child: Card(
color: Colors.lightBlue,
child: Center(
child: Text("Scroll Item $i", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 28.0),),
),
),
),
),
);
}
_animateToIndex(index) {
_scrollController.animateTo(_cardHeight * index,
duration: Duration(seconds: 1), curve: Curves.fastOutSlowIn);
}
}
You'll need to have a scrollable Widget (like ListView, SingleScrollableWidget) instead of a Column in ListSecondPage.
Then add a ScrollController to it and ListSecondPage should receive which button was tapped. Based on that selection you can scroll to the desired location with the ScrollController
I'm pretty new to flutter and i'm trying to do some animation on a PageView. to be precise, I want to animate removing an item.
I've tried serveral ways to animate it and apart from a solution, the way how you guys would solve such a problem would also be helpful for my flutter skils.
What I've tried so far:
Animating the padding and opacity
the problem with this is that when i set the padding in the setState in the onLongPress it rebuilds the widget and it overrides the padding again with the active or inactive CardPadding (i think)
Animating the width and height
I just can't seem to get both of these values to work
Animating the viewportFraction on the PageViewController
Would not know how to go about this and if it would be possible to do this only for a specific 'Page'
Below is the (stripped down) code I've written thus far.
class Main extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MainState createState() => _MainState();
}
class _MainState extends State<Main> {
int activeCard = 0;
EdgeInsets inActiveCardPadding = EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 120.0, horizontal: 20.0);
EdgeInsets activeCardPadding = EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 105.0, horizontal: 10.0);
PageController pageController = PageController(
initialPage: 0,
viewportFraction: 0.8,
);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: SafeArea(
child: Stack(
children: <Widget>[
PageView.builder(
itemCount: PlantCareApp.plants.length,
controller: pageController,
onPageChanged: (activeCardIndex) {
setState(() {
this.activeCard = activeCardIndex;
});
},
itemBuilder: (context, cardIndex) {
return AnimatedContainer(
padding: (activeCard == cardIndex) ? activeCardPadding : inActiveCardPadding;,
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 250),
child: PlantCard(
PlantCareApp.plants[cardIndex],
onTap: () {
Navigator.pushNamed(context, PlantDetailScreen.route, arguments: PlantCareApp.plants[cardIndex]);
},
onLongPress: () {
setState(() {
//
// ANIMATE OR TRIGGER ANIMATION HERE
//
// do the actual removing
/*
PlantCareApp.plants[cardIndex].remove(); // remove from db
PlantCareApp.plants.removeAt(cardIndex); // remove from List
*/
});
//PlantCareApp.plants[cardIndex].remove();
},
),
);
},
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
Any help will be greatly appreciated! How would you guys tackle a problem like this, or how would you tackle this specific use case.
I guess actually animating viewportFraction would be the nicest because of the adjecent 'Pages' moving toward each other as well?
Thanks!
I'm not certain if this is what you are looking for, but here goes.
One way of doing this is simply using the provided Widgets within Flutter. Two of these will help you out: AnimatedList and Dismissible.
Now, you could do something like this:
// define somewhere
final _animatedListGK = GlobalKey<AnimatedListState>();
// put in a function somewhere
return AnimatedList(
key: _animatedListGK,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0),
initialItemCount: PlantCareApp.plants.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index, animation) {
return FadeTransition(
opacity: animation,
child: _buildDismissibleRow(context, index, PlantCareApp.plants[index])
);
}
);
Note: you don't have to use the _animatedListGK global key per se, it depends on whether you can use AnimatedList.of(context) or not. Although it is the easier way.
The _animatedListGK is simply a Global Key that provides access to the AnimatedList so you can perform insertions/removals with animation.
Your dismissible row might look something like:
Widget _buildDismissibleRow(BuildContext context, int index, PlantModel plantModel) {
return Dismissible(
key: ValueKey<String>(plantModel.someKey),
direction: DismissDirection.startToEnd,
background: Container(color: Colors.red),
onDismissed: (direction) {
// You could use:
// AnimatedList.of(context)
_animatedListGK.currentState.removeItem(
index,
(context, animation) => Container(),
duration: Duration.zero
);
},
child: _buildContent(context, index, plantModel)
);
}
You could also do it without a dismissible row or even within the child of the dismissible row (_buildContent() for example). Something similar to:
// You could use:
// AnimatedList.of(context)
_animatedListGK.currentState.removeItem(
index,
(context, animation) {
return FadeTransition(
opacity: CurvedAnimation(parent: animation, curve: Interval(0.5, 1.0)),
child: SizeTransition(
sizeFactor: CurvedAnimation(parent: animation, curve: Interval(0.0, 1.0)),
child: _builContent(context, index, plantModel)
)
);
},
duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 300)
);
Notice how the SizeTransition simply "calls itself" by calling _builContent(context, index, plantModel)? That's how you can animate the row itself (out of existence).
Be sure to watch the videos in the aforementioned documentation pages! They will help understanding certain constructs.
A preview of what the dismissible might look like:
A preview of what the SizedTransition might look like:
Question
Hi, I was searching a solution to allow user scroll on a list even when there is insufficient content.
Looking throght Flutter documentation i found this page https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/widgets/ScrollView/physics.html
As the documentation said
To force the scroll view to always be scrollable even if there is insufficient content, as if primary was true but without necessarily setting it to true, provide an AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics physics object, as in:
physics: const AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics(),
so I tried to run a simple code an detect user scroll even when there isn't enough content
code
class Page extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_PageState createState() => _PageState();
}
class _PageState extends State<Page> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final ScrollController scrollController = ScrollController();
#override
void initState(){
scrollController.addListener((){
print('listener called');
});
super.initState();
}
return Scaffold(
body: ListView.builder(
controller: scrollController,
physics: const AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics(),
itemCount: 5,
itemBuilder: (context, index){
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 8.0),
child: Container(
color: Colors.black,
height: 50,
),
);
},
),
);
}
}
Why this isn't working?
edit
Here is the design i'm looking forward
I have a list that is dynamically created. I want to be able to detect user vertical swipes on that list even if there is no scroll because there aren't enough element to overflow the screen height.
On a scrollable list I can simply add a scroll Listener and then every time a scroll is detected I can do my logic with scrollController.position info's.
I want scroll listener to be called even when user swipes on list of this type
I do see the effect of scroll with the addition of AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics so that part seems to be working. Maybe wrapping the scaffold on a NotificationListener can do what you're trying to do:
class _PageState extends State<Page> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final ScrollController scrollController = ScrollController();
return NotificationListener(
child: Scaffold(
body: ListView.builder(
controller: scrollController,
physics: const AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics(),
itemCount: 5,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 8.0),
child: Container(
color: Colors.black,
height: 50,
),
);
},
),
),
onNotification: (scrollNotification) {
if (scrollNotification is ScrollStartNotification) {
print('Widget has started scrolling');
}
return true;
},
);
}
}
NotificationListener has a property called onNotification that allows you to check for different kinds of scrollNotifications, you can check more here: NotificationListener Class and ScrollNotification class
After days of search I'm getting help.
I work on a flutter application.
Context:
A grid view feeded with Json
-childs : GridTile with Flipcard in (https://pub.dev/packages/flip_card)
-On tap on GridTile there is a callback to get the selected Item and an animation because of the flipcard onTap
What I would:
When an item is aleready selected (flipcard flipped so we show the back of the card),
And I selected another item of the grid te(so flipcard of this itme also flipped)
I would like to flip back the old selected item Flipcard without rebuild the tree because I would lost the state of the new selected item.
I tried many thing. For example I tried to use GlobalKey on GridTiles to interract with after build but currentState is always null when I want to interact with.
I wonder what is the good practice in this case ?
I hope I was clear :) (I'm french)
Thank you the community!
.
Something to know...
It is possible to interract with the flipcard (child of gridtile) like this
(GlobalKey)
GlobalKey<FlipCardState> cardKey = GlobalKey<FlipCardState>();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return FlipCard(
key: cardKey,
flipOnTouch: false,
front: Container(
child: RaisedButton(
onPressed: () => cardKey.currentState.toggleCard(),
child: Text('Toggle'),
),
),
back: Container(
child: Text('Back'),
),
);
}
I'm not sure if I understood your question, but here is an example of how you could use a GridView with FlipCards:
var cardKeys = Map<int, GlobalKey<FlipCardState>>();
GlobalKey<FlipCardState> lastFlipped;
Widget _buildFlipCard(String text, Color color, int index) {
return SizedBox(
height: 120.0,
child: Card(
color: color,
child: Center(
child:
Text(text, style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 20.0)),
),
),
);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text("FlipCards")),
body: GridView.builder(
itemCount: 20,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
cardKeys.putIfAbsent(index, () => GlobalKey<FlipCardState>());
GlobalKey<FlipCardState> thisCard = cardKeys[index];
return Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
FlipCardWithKeepAlive(
child: FlipCard(
flipOnTouch: false,
key: thisCard,
front: _buildFlipCard("$index", Colors.blue, index),
back: _buildFlipCard("$index", Colors.green, index),
onFlip: () {
if (lastFlipped != thisCard) {
lastFlipped?.currentState?.toggleCard();
lastFlipped = thisCard;
}
},
),
),
RaisedButton(
child: Text("Flip Card"),
onPressed: () => cardKeys[index].currentState.toggleCard(),
)
],
);
},
gridDelegate:
SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(crossAxisCount: 2),
),
);
}
class FlipCardWithKeepAlive extends StatefulWidget {
final FlipCard child;
FlipCardWithKeepAlive({Key key, this.child}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() => FlipCardWithKeepAliveState();
}
class FlipCardWithKeepAliveState extends State<FlipCardWithKeepAlive>
with AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
super.build(context);
return widget.child;
}
#override
bool get wantKeepAlive => true;
}
You need to use a different key for each element of the list, I used a Map in this case.
I also wrapped the FlipCard with a custom FlipCardWithKeepAlive stateful widget that uses AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin to keep alive the FlipCard while scrolling.
Edit: I updated the code so when you flip one card, the previous card flipped gets flipped back. Basically you need to save the last flipped card and when a new one is flipped, flip the last one and put the new one as last flipped.
The code will make both cards flip at the same time, if you want one card to wait the other use onFlipDone() instead of onFlip(), like this:
onFlipDone: (isFront) {
bool isFlipped = !isFront;
if (isFlipped && lastFlipped != thisCard) {
lastFlipped?.currentState?.toggleCard();
lastFlipped = thisCard;
}
}
I want refresh my page without having a scrollable content, i.e. without having a ListView et al.
When I want use RefreshIndicator, the documentation says it needs a scrollable widget like ListView.
But if I want to refresh and want to use the refresh animation of RefreshIndicator without using a ListView, GridView or any other scorllable widget, how can i do that?
You can simply wrap your content in a SingleChildScrollView, which will allow you to use a RefreshIndicator. In order to make the pull down to refresh interaction work, you will have to use AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics as your content will most likely not cover more space than available without a scroll view:
RefreshIndicator(
onRefresh: () async {
// Handle refresh.
},
child: SingleChildScrollView(
physics: const AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics(),
child: /* your content */,
),
);
You can just use GestureDetector, I have created a sample for you, but it's not perfect, you can customize it to your own needs, it just detects when you swipe from the top.
class Test extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_TestState createState() => _TestState();
}
class _TestState extends State<Test> {
var refresh=false;
void refreshData(){
if(!refresh){
refresh=true;
print("Refreshing");
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 4),(){
refresh =false;
print("Refreshed");
});
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Test"),
centerTitle: true,
),
body: GestureDetector(
child: Container(
color: Colors.yellow,
height: double.infinity,
width: double.infinity,
child: Center(child: Text('TURN LIGHTS ON')),
),
onVerticalDragUpdate: (DragUpdateDetails details){
print("direction ${details.globalPosition.direction}");
print("distance ${details.globalPosition.distance}");
print("dy ${details.globalPosition.dy}");
if(details.globalPosition.direction < 1 && (details.globalPosition.dy >200 && details.globalPosition.dy < 250)){
refreshData();
}
},
));
}
}