I'm trying to style material-ui DataGrid component to justify the content in the cells. I am reading the material ui docs about styling but I don't seem to doing it correct and frankly find the docs on styling very confusing.
The doc here: https://material-ui.com/customization/components/#overriding-styles-with-classes implies I should be able to do something like this:
const StyledDataGrid = withStyles({
cellCenter: {
justifyContent: "center",
},
})(DataGrid);
<div style={{ height: 300, width: '100%' }}>
<StyledDataGrid rows={rows} columns={columns} />
</div>
However, when I do this, I don't see the style being added to the MuiDataGrid-cellCenter DOM element. Attaching a screenshot which shows the element classes. In the inspector I see that the style isn't being added (and if I add it manually I get the desired results). Am I not using the withStyles function correctly?
So after a bit more messing around, I believe the issue is that the DataGrid component does not support the classes property (which it seems most of the material ui components do). I believe the withStyles usage about is shorthand for passing the classes via the classes prop. Since the prop isn't listed in the API https://material-ui.com/api/data-grid/ I'm assuming this is why it isn't working. I confirmed that I can get the styles working by using a combination of the className parameter with descendant selection.
If someone determines I'm wrong and there is a way to get withStyles working on this component please comment.
const useStyles = makeStyles({
root: {
"& .MuiDataGrid-cellCenter": {
justifyContent: "center"
}
}
});
...
export default function X() {
const classes = useStyles();
return (
...
<DataGrid className={classes.root} checkboxSelection={true} rows={rows} columns={columns} />
...
)
}
ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION: (for others with similar issues)
If you are working within a class and cannot use hooks...
<div>
<DataGrid
rows={rows}
columns={columns}
sx={{
'&.MuiDataGrid-root .MuiDataGrid-cell:focus': {
outline: 'none',
},
}}
/>
</div>
Related
I have a custom spinner that is currently using keyframes like so:
import { keyframes } from "#mui/system";
...
const keyframeSpinner = keyframes`
0%{transform:rotate(0deg);}
100%{transform:rotate(360deg);}
`;
...
<Box
sx={{
animation: `${keyframeSpinner} 1s linear infinite`,
}}
/>
...
I don't want to import #mui/system and I don't want to use styled components.
So, I'm trying to find a solution where I can uses pure css or another solution that I'm unaware of.
You can easily apply in-line CSS styles to components using emotion, which is also used by MUI.
For example, here is the css prop from emotion being used to customize background-color and hover on a div. The code you write in the css prop can be pure CSS.
import { css, jsx } from '#emotion/react'
const color = 'darkgreen'
const customCss = css`
background-color: hotpink
&:hover { color: ${color} }
`
render(
<div css = {customCss}>
This div has a hotpink background.
</div>
)
I am using material UI Select and we are using chrome WAVE tool to fix ADA issues. An error of 'Missing form label' is coming on material UI Select like in the below screenshot. Can anyone help me to solve this issue. Thanks in advance.
wave tool: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wave-evaluation-tool/jbbplnpkjmmeebjpijfedlgcdilocofh
code:
import React from 'react';
import { makeStyles } from '#material-ui/core/styles';
import InputLabel from '#material-ui/core/InputLabel';
import MenuItem from '#material-ui/core/MenuItem';
import FormHelperText from '#material-ui/core/FormHelperText';
import FormControl from '#material-ui/core/FormControl';
import Select from '#material-ui/core/Select';
const useStyles = makeStyles((theme) => ({
formControl: {
margin: theme.spacing(1),
minWidth: 120,
},
selectEmpty: {
marginTop: theme.spacing(2),
},
}));
export default function SimpleSelect() {
const classes = useStyles();
const [age, setAge] = React.useState('');
const handleChange = (event) => {
setAge(event.target.value);
};
return (
<div>
<FormControl className={classes.formControl}>
<InputLabel id="demo-simple-select-label">Age</InputLabel>
<Select
labelId="demo-simple-select-label"
id="demo-simple-select"
value={age}
onChange={handleChange}
>
<MenuItem value={10}>Ten</MenuItem>
<MenuItem value={20}>Twenty</MenuItem>
<MenuItem value={30}>Thirty</MenuItem>
</Select>
</FormControl>
</div>
);
}
screenshot:
I have found one solution for it. Just add htmlFor="demo-simple-select-placeholder-label" in InputLabel tag to rmove the 'missing form label' error.
The error says that the input element, which by the way is aria-hidden="true", has no label.
I think it's a problem similar to the one reported about TablePagination answered here, and to the one about TextareaAutosize discussed here. The element is always hidden to screen readers and the select behavior is implemented with javascript.
WAVE plugin is reporting the error because they prefer report more than less, in case the hidden element is shown at some point like they explain here.
I was able to get the warning to go away by adding htmlFor={'input-id'} to the InputLabel, and adding inputProps={{id: 'input-id'}} to the Select.
Is there any way how to enhance a backdrop from example in https://material-ui.com/components/backdrop/ to show loading circle only above the single component (in case some page has more component), not above the whole page?
Thanks for reply.
Backdrop are fixed positioned by default, that's why it covers the whole page.
To achieve the result you want, we have to change its position to absolute and contain it inside an element with relative position — this element can be your component. If you're new in CSS positions check this docs from developer.mozilla.org.
Knowing all that, we can come up with the following codes
const useStyles = makeStyles({
parent: {
position: "relative",
width: 200,
height: 200,
backgroundColor: "red",
zIndex: 0,
},
backdrop: {
position: "absolute"
}
});
export default function App() {
const classes = useStyles();
return (
<div className={classes.parent}>
<Backdrop className={classes.backdrop} open={true}>
<CircularProgress color="inherit" />
</Backdrop>
</div>
);
}
Also we have to define z-index on either parent or backdrop element to make it work. Not sure why though.
I created a codesandbox for you to play with.
The Backdrop component of Material UI is set to position: 'fixed' by default, that's why it covers the whole page.
If you want it to reside and position itself like any other component typically on the DOM, all you have to do is to reset its position back to relative, for instance:
<Backdrop open={true} sx={{ position: 'relative' }}>
<CircularProgress color="inherit" />
</Backdrop>
and you don't need to change the parent component since it should be in your case see to relative by default if you're not changing it. But if you have crazy positions going in your app here and there, then you might consider changing that as well.
i have created a custom componenet that i use if i want to block only part of the UI:
"use strict";
/** external libraries */
import React from "react";
import Backdrop from "#mui/material/Backdrop";
import CircularProgress from "#mui/material/CircularProgress";
const BlockUi = ({open, onClose, children}) => {
return (
<div style={{"position": "relative"}}>
<Backdrop
sx={{color: "#FFFFFF", zIndex: (theme) => theme.zIndex.drawer + 1, "position": "absolute"}}
open={open}
onClick={() => onClose()}
>
<CircularProgress color="inherit"/>
</Backdrop>
{children}
</div>
);
}
export default BlockUi;
and i use it like this:
"use strict";
/** external libraries */
import React from "react";
import BlockUi from "./BlockUi";
const JsonForm = ({fields, onSubmit}) => {
const [loading, setLoading] = React.useState(false)
const stopLoading = () => {
setLoading(false)
}
return (
<div>
<BlockUi open={loading} onClose={stopLoading}>
<button type="submit" onClick={() => {
console.log(loading)
setLoading(true)
}}>Submit
</button>
</BlockUi>
</div>
);
}
export default JsonForm;
In my app, the expansion arrow has to be in the left side of the panel.
But, by default it's displaying in the right side.
This :
<ExpansionPanelSummary
className={classes.panelSummary}
expandIcon={<ExpandMoreIcon />}
IconButtonProps={{edge: 'start'}}
aria-controls='panel1a-content'
id='panel1a-header'
>
Doesn't made it.
Granted, you can't (easily) change the order in which the components appear in the HTML. However, there is a way using only CSS. ExpansionPanelSummary uses display: flex; you can therefore set the order property on the icon to make it appear to the left of the content.
This can be achieved with either useStyles or withStyles (Or possibly using plain CSS, but I haven't tried it); here's how you'd go about using the latter:
import withStyles from "#material-ui/core/styles/withStyles";
const IconLeftExpansionPanelSummary = withStyles({
expandIcon: {
order: -1
}
})(ExpansionPanelSummary);
You can then write the rest of your code using IconLeftExpansionPanelSummary instead of ExpansionPanelSummary when you want the icon to appear to the left. Don't forget to set IconButtonProps={{edge: 'start'}} on the component for proper spacing.
<AccordionSummary
className={classes.accordionSummary}
classes={{
expandIcon: classes.expandIcon,
expanded: classes.expanded
}}
IconButtonProps={{
disableRipple: true
}}
></AccordionSummary>
You can add class and use flex-direction
accordionSummary: {
flexDirection: 'row-reverse'
}
It's simple
add class on <ExpansionPanelSummary> like this
<ExpansionPanelSummary className={classes.panelSummary}>
add css against this class in jss like this
panelSummary:{flexDirection: "row-reverse"},
In case using css
add class on <ExpansionPanelSummary> like this
<ExpansionPanelSummary className="panelSummary">
add css against this class in jss like this
.panelSummary{flex-direction: row-reverse;}
you can get the expansion panel icon on left by removing it from expandIcon and add it as a children in Summary something like this
<ExpansionPanel defaultExpanded={true}>
<ExpansionPanelSummary aria-controls="panel1a-content">
{this.state.expanded ? <RemoveIcon/> : <ExpandIcon />}
<Typography component='h4' variant='h4'>My Expansion Panel</Typography>
</ExpansionPanelSummary>
<ExpansionPanelsDetails />
</ExpansionPanel>
The challenge is that the order is hardcoded into the codebase and you will not be able to use the ExpansionPanel as is.
If you look at the implementation, you will find the code as below
<div className={clsx(classes.content, { [classes.expanded]: expanded })}>{children}</div>
{expandIcon && (
<IconButton
disabled={disabled}
className={clsx(classes.expandIcon, {
[classes.expanded]: expanded,
})}
edge="end"
component="div"
tabIndex={-1}
aria-hidden
{...IconButtonProps}
>
{expandIcon}
</IconButton>
)}
As you see the <div> contains the text and then the IconButton is displayed.
So, you may have to work with what's provided out of the box or create your own Component based on what material-UI provides.
Hope that helps.
You can modify the CSS class like this:
notice the absolute position, in this way you can move the div that contains the icon whatever position you want with 'left' or 'right' properties
const useStyles = makeStyles((theme) => ({
ExpansionPanelSummaryExpandedIcon: {
'& div.MuiExpansionPanelSummary-expandIcon': {
position: 'absolute',
right: '5%',
},
}
}));
and then use in the ExpansionPanelSummary
<ExpansionPanelSummary
expandIcon={<ExpandMoreIcon />}
aria-controls="panel1-content"
id="panel1bh-header"
className={classes.ExpansionPanelSummaryExpandedIcon}
>
references:
https://cssinjs.org/?v=v10.3.0
https://v4-8-3.material-ui.com/customization/components/#overriding-styles-with-classes
Instead of doing this everywhere:
<Button variant="contained" color="primary"
style={{textTransform: "none"}}
>
Description
</Button>
I just want to write:
<Button>
Description
</Button>
Can I use theme overrides to do this and what would that look like?
Note that I'm trying to override both Material-UI properties and CSS styles. I want to do this globally (i.e. not using withStyles() stuff everywhere).
Or can this only be done by defining some kind of new AppButton component?
Currently using material-ui 3.2.2
You can do this with global overrides for your theme.
Documentation is here https://material-ui.com/customization/themes/#customizing-all-instances-of-a-component-type
Doing it this way will still allow you override the variant on a per component basis as well.
const theme = createMuiTheme({
props: {
// Name of the component ⚛️
MuiButton: {
// The properties to apply
variant: 'contained'
},
},
});
Here's an alternate way to do this, without defining a new component.
Custom components can be awkward when used with Material-UI's JSS styling solution with Typescript. I've found it difficult to define WithStyle types when combining style types from the shared component and the thing using it.
Instead of defining components, it's possible to define sets of default properties that you then apply with the spread operator.
Define and export a standard set of shared props somewhere out in your app:
import {LinearProgressProps} from "#material-ui/core/LinearProgress";
export const linearProps: LinearProgressProps = {
variant:"indeterminate",
color:"primary",
style:{height:"2px"},
};
Then use those props in your app:
<LinearProgress {...linearProps} />
This is then easy to override with custom properties, custom inline styles or JSS generated styles:
<LinearProgress {...linearProps} className={classes.customProgress}
color="secondary" style={{...linearProps.style, width: "100%"}} />
For anyone finding this question, assuming there is no Material-UI way to do this, here's my custom button component.
import * as React from "react";
import {Button} from "#material-ui/core";
import {ButtonProps} from "#material-ui/core/Button";
export class AppButton extends React.Component<ButtonProps, {}>{
render(){
let {style, ...props} = this.props;
return <Button {...props} variant="contained" color="primary"
style={{...style, textTransform: "none"}}
>
{this.props.children}
</Button>
}
}
AppButton.muiName = 'Button';