Swift getting Nil when attempting to get value - swift

Question

Im not sure why i am getting this nil error on optional when attempting to print. Can somebody provide any input? It doesn't make sense that I am able to output the value from the aplicationContext, however when I attempt to get value from applicationContext["hearRate"] i get nil.
func session(_ session: WCSession, didReceiveApplicationContext applicationContext: [String : Any]) {
print("didReceiveApplicationContext\n\t\(applicationContext)")
let hrValue = applicationContext["heartRate"] as? String
print(applicationContext["hearRate"])
print(hrValue)
//heartRate.text = hrValue
}
console - output
2021-03-10 18:41:04.623716-0700 Trainer+[1824:759737] Metal API Validation Enabled
session active state
didReceiveApplicationContext
["heartRate": 00BPM]
nil
Optional("00BPM")
Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while implicitly unwrapping an Optional value: file Trainer_/ViewController.swift, line 57
2021-03-10 18:41:04.999001-0700 Trainer+[1824:759754] Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while implicitly unwrapping an Optional value: file Trainer_/ViewController.swift, line 57
Update - Ignore typo, found issue with IBOutlet
func session(_ session: WCSession, didReceiveApplicationContext applicationContext: [String : Any]) {
print("didReceiveApplicationContext\n\t\(applicationContext)")
let hrValue = applicationContext["heartRate"] as? String
print(applicationContext["heartRate"])
print(hrValue)
//heartRate.text = hrValue
heartRate.text = "test"
}
2021-03-11 12:45:05.482464-0700 Trainer+[1873:817768] Metal API Validation Enabled
session active state
didReceiveApplicationContext
["heartRate": 91BPM]
Optional(91BPM)
Optional("91BPM")
Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while implicitly unwrapping an Optional value: file Trainer_/ViewController.swift, line 58
2021-03-11 12:45:05.887523-0700 Trainer+[1873:817966] Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while implicitly unwrapping an Optional value: file Trainer_/ViewController.swift, line 58
the func session(didReceiveApplicationContext), from watchconnectivity is working as intended. I believe that my problem comes from me moving the heartRate label to a 'view container'. I added the watchconnectivity at the same time that I moved the label and assumed that it would work.
This may require a different question, not sure, how can i pass data along multiple view controllers that are visible at the same time. Since I am creating the session on the ViewController, I don't yet know how to pass the data to other view controllers without passing a full 'self' reference of the ViewController, to the DetailViewController. Coming from Java and PHP, i feel like this is not good coding practice.
I am thinking about extensions/delegates, and prototypes. I understand them to a slight degree, but I am currently working on an app and my main goal is to have a working prototype. I'll come back and refactor the code fix and fix any gaping vulnerabilities. If any body with experience can provide me with any reliable resources. Tired of hitting the next page of google as i cant find the answers that I am looking for lol.
Update #3
class ViewController: UIViewController, WCSessionDelegate {
#IBOutlet weak var cont: DetailViewController!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
if WCSession.isSupported() {
connectivitySession = WCSession.default
connectivitySession?.delegate = self
connectivitySession?.activate()
}
}
func session(_ session: WCSession, didReceiveApplicationContext applicationContext: [String : Any]) {
print("didReceiveApplicationContext\n\t\(applicationContext)")
let hrValue = applicationContext["heartRate"] as? String
print(applicationContext["heartRate"])
print("container\n\t\(cont.heart.text)")
cont.heart.text = "test"
}
******
}
// class assigned to 'view container' in ViewController in SB
class DetailViewController: UIView {
#IBOutlet weak var heart: UILabel!
// #IBOutlet weak var hearRate: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var sessionTimer: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var currentActivity: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var startButton: UIButton!
#IBOutlet weak var activityTimer: UILabel!
}
Output
2021-03-11 15:22:15.294727-0700 Trainer+[1938:854826] Metal API Validation Enabled
2021-03-11 15:22:15.628977-0700 Trainer+[1938:854826] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSUnknownKeyException', reason: '[<Trainer_.ViewController 0x102e04ec0> setValue:forUndefinedKey:]: this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key menuContainer.'
*** First throw call stack:
(0x1986ad9d8 0x1aca33b54 0x1985be6e4 0x19986aca8 0x19a84f6a4 0x19ab5f254 0x198598298 0x19ab5b218 0x19a856d88 0x19a857114 0x19a8577e8 0x19af56448 0x19af55c5c 0x19af56af0 0x19af67730 0x19b17aba0 0x19a434be4 0x19af19ca0 0x19af1a044 0x19aa59ab8 0x1a79d7704 0x1a79ff130 0x1a79e4e60 0x1a79fee44 0x101291528 0x1012949f0 0x1a7a23e60 0x1a7a23b28 0x1a7a23ffc 0x19862dbf0 0x19862daf0 0x19862ce9c 0x1986273e0 0x198626ba0 0x1af38f598 0x19af182f4 0x19af1d874 0x1abda7b54 0x100f75a08 0x100f75980 0x100f75a4c 0x198305568)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSUnknownKeyException', reason: '[<Trainer_.ViewController 0x102e04ec0> setValue:forUndefinedKey:]: this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key menuContainer.'
terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
(lldb)

Answer 1

answered my own question, by chaning from uiviewcontroller to name of custom class.
This is for a basic watch connection session for iphone that uses multiple view controllers on same screen.
Delegates, extensions, etc, is not required. Will need to setup your segue, secondary controller, and connections.
class ViewController: UIViewController, WCSessionDelegate {
var variable: Any? // Your variable type
var sessionVariable: WCSession?
var secondVC: SecondViewController!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// start session
if WCSession.isSupported() {
sessionVariable = WCSession.default
sessionVariable?.delegate = self
sessionVariable?.activate()
}
}
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
// using segue.identifier, save live ViewController to your variable
if segue.identifier == "Storyboard Segue Identifier" {
if let destinationVC = segue.destination as? SecondViewController {
secondVC = destinationVC
}
}
}
func session(_ session: WCSession, activationDidCompleteWith activationState: WCSessionActivationState, error: Error?) {
print("session active state")
}
//using dispatchqueue, to update label on main thread, use self.secondVC.variable to update.
func session(_ session: WCSession, didReceiveApplicationContext applicationContext: [String : Any]) {
let contextValue = applicationContext["context"] as? String
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.secondVC.variable.text = contextValue
}
}
}
class HealthViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var varialble: UILabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
}