I'm using scala , and trying to write file with string content,
to S3.
I've tried to do that with FileSystem ,
but I getting an error of:
"Wrong FS: s3a"
val content = "blabla"
val fs = FileSystem.get(spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration)
val s3Path: Path = new Path("s3a://bucket/ha/fileTest.txt")
val localPath= new Path("/tmp/fileTest.txt")
val os = fs.create(localPath)
os.write(content.getBytes)
fs.copyFromLocalFile(localPath,s3Path)
and i'm getting an error:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Wrong FS: s3a://...txt, expected: file:///
What is wrong?
Thanks!!
you need to ask for the specific filesystem for that scheme, then you can create a text file directly on the remote system.
val s3Path: Path = new Path("s3a://bucket/ha/fileTest.txt")
val fs = s3Path.getFilesystem(spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration)
val os = fs.create(s3Path, true)
os.write("hi".getBytes)
os.close
There's no need to write locally and upload; the s3a connector will buffer and upload as needed
I have spark output in a s3 folders and I want to move all s3 files from that output folder to another location ,but while moving I want to rename the files .
For example I have files in S3 folders like below
Now I want to rename all files and put into another directory,but the name of the files would be like below
Fundamental.FinancialStatement.FinancialStatementLineItems.Japan.1971-BAL.1.2017-10-18-0439.Full.txt
Fundamental.FinancialStatement.FinancialStatementLineItems.Japan.1971-BAL.2.2017-10-18-0439.Full.txt
Fundamental.FinancialStatement.FinancialStatementLineItems.Japan.1971-BAL.3.2017-10-18-0439.Full.txt
Here Fundamental.FinancialStatementis constant in all the files 2017-10-18-0439 current date time .
This is what I have tried so far but not able to get folder name and loop through all files
import org.apache.hadoop.fs._
val src = new Path("s3://trfsmallfffile/Segments/output")
val dest = new Path("s3://trfsmallfffile/Segments/Finaloutput")
val conf = sc.hadoopConfiguration // assuming sc = spark context
val fs = src.getFileSystem(conf)
//val file = fs.globStatus(new Path("src/DataPartition=Japan/part*.gz"))(0).getPath.getName
//println(file)
val status = fs.listStatus(src)
status.foreach(filename => {
val a = filename.getPath.getName.toString()
println("file name"+a)
//println(filename)
})
This gives me below output
file nameDataPartition=Japan
file nameDataPartition=SelfSourcedPrivate
file nameDataPartition=SelfSourcedPublic
file name_SUCCESS
This gives me folders details not files inside the folder.
Reference is taken from here Stack Overflow Refrence
You are getting directory because you have sub dir level in s3 .
/*/* to go in subdir .
Try this
import org.apache.hadoop.fs._
val src = new Path("s3://trfsmallfffile/Segments/Output/*/*")
val dest = new Path("s3://trfsmallfffile/Segments/FinalOutput")
val conf = sc.hadoopConfiguration // assuming sc = spark context
val fs = src.getFileSystem(conf)
val file = fs.globStatus(new Path("s3://trfsmallfffile/Segments/Output/*/*"))
for (urlStatus <- file) {
//println("S3 FILE PATH IS ===:" + urlStatus.getPath)
val partitioName=urlStatus.getPath.toString.split("=")(1).split("\\/")(0).toString
val finalPrefix="Fundamental.FinancialLineItem.Segments."
val finalFileName=finalPrefix+partitioName+".txt"
val dest = new Path("s3://trfsmallfffile/Segments/FinalOutput"+"/"+finalFileName+ " ")
fs.rename(urlStatus.getPath, dest)
}
This has worked for me in past
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.{FileSystem, Path}
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration
val path = "s3://<bucket>/<directory>"
val fs = FileSystem.get(new java.net.URI(path), spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration)
fs.listStatus(new Path(path))
The list status provides all the files in the s3 directory
i am trying to find the list of file in hdfs directory but the code its expecting file as the input when i try to run the below code.
val TestPath2="hdfs://localhost:8020/user/hdfs/QERESULTS1.csv"
val hdfs: org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem = org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(sc.hadoopConfiguration)
val hadoopPath = new org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path(TestPath1)
val recursive = true
// val ri = hdfs.listFiles(hadoopPath, recursive)()
//println(hdfs.getChildFileSystems)
//hdfs.get(sc
val ri=hdfs.listFiles(hadoopPath, true)
println(ri)
You should set your default filesystem to hdfs:// first, I seems like your default filesystem is file://
val conf = sc.hadoopConfiguration
conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://some-path")
val hdfs: org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem = org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(conf)
...
I want to list all folders within a hdfs directory using Scala/Spark.
In Hadoop I can do this by using the command: hadoop fs -ls hdfs://sandbox.hortonworks.com/demo/
I tried it with:
val conf = new Configuration()
val fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://sandbox.hortonworks.com/"), conf)
val path = new Path("hdfs://sandbox.hortonworks.com/demo/")
val files = fs.listFiles(path, false)
But it does not seem that he looks in the Hadoop directory as i cannot find my folders/files.
I also tried with:
FileSystem.get(sc.hadoopConfiguration).listFiles(new Path("hdfs://sandbox.hortonworks.com/demo/"), true)
But this also does not help.
Do you have any other idea?
PS: I also checked this thread: Spark iterate HDFS directory but it does not work for me as it does not seem to search on hdfs directory, instead only on the local file system with schema file//.
We are using hadoop 1.4 and it doesn't have listFiles method so we use listStatus to get directories. It doesn't have recursive option but it is easy to manage recursive lookup.
val fs = FileSystem.get(new Configuration())
val status = fs.listStatus(new Path(YOUR_HDFS_PATH))
status.foreach(x=> println(x.getPath))
In Spark 2.0+,
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.{FileSystem, Path}
val fs = FileSystem.get(spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration)
fs.listStatus(new Path(s"${hdfs-path}")).filter(_.isDir).map(_.getPath).foreach(println)
Hope this is helpful.
in Ajay Ahujas answer isDir is deprecated..
use isDirectory... pls see complete example and output below.
package examples
import org.apache.log4j.Level
import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
object ListHDFSDirectories extends App{
val logger = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger("org")
logger.setLevel(Level.WARN)
val spark = SparkSession.builder()
.appName(this.getClass.getName)
.config("spark.master", "local[*]").getOrCreate()
val hdfspath = "." // your path here
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.{FileSystem, Path}
val fs = org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration)
fs.listStatus(new Path(s"${hdfspath}")).filter(_.isDirectory).map(_.getPath).foreach(println)
}
Result :
file:/Users/user/codebase/myproject/target
file:/Users/user/codebase/myproject/Rel
file:/Users/user/codebase/myproject/spark-warehouse
file:/Users/user/codebase/myproject/metastore_db
file:/Users/user/codebase/myproject/.idea
file:/Users/user/codebase/myproject/src
I was looking for the same, however instead of HDFS, for S3.
I solved creating the FileSystem with my S3 path as below:
def getSubFolders(path: String)(implicit sparkContext: SparkContext): Seq[String] = {
val hadoopConf = sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration
val uri = new URI(path)
FileSystem.get(uri, hadoopConf).listStatus(new Path(path)).map {
_.getPath.toString
}
}
I know this question was related for HDFS, but maybe others like me will come here looking for S3 solution. Since without specifying the URI in FileSystem, it will look for HDFS ones.
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Wrong FS: s3://<bucket>/dummy_path
expected: hdfs://<ip-machine>.eu-west-1.compute.internal:8020
val listStatus = org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(new URI(url), sc.hadoopConfiguration)
.globStatus(new org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path(url))
for (urlStatus <- listStatus) {
println("urlStatus get Path:" + urlStatus.getPath())
}
val spark = SparkSession.builder().appName("Demo").getOrCreate()
val path = new Path("enter your directory path")
val fs:FileSystem = projects.getFileSystem(spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration)
val it = fs.listLocatedStatus(path)
This will create an iterator it over org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocatedFileStatus that is your subdirectory
Azure Blog Storage is mapped to a HDFS location, so all the Hadoop Operations
On Azure Portal, go to Storage Account, you will find following details:
Storage account
Key -
Container -
Path pattern – /users/accountsdata/
Date format – yyyy-mm-dd
Event serialization format – json
Format – line separated
Path Pattern here is the HDFS path, you can login/putty to the Hadoop Edge Node and do:
hadoop fs -ls /users/accountsdata
Above command will list all the files. In Scala you can use
import scala.sys.process._
val lsResult = Seq("hadoop","fs","-ls","/users/accountsdata/").!!
object HDFSProgram extends App {
val uri = new URI("hdfs://HOSTNAME:PORT")
val fs = FileSystem.get(uri,new Configuration())
val filePath = new Path("/user/hive/")
val status = fs.listStatus(filePath)
status.map(sts => sts.getPath).foreach(println)
}
This is sample code to get list of hdfs files or folder present under /user/hive/
Because you're using Scala, you may also be interested in the following:
import scala.sys.process._
val lsResult = Seq("hadoop","fs","-ls","hdfs://sandbox.hortonworks.com/demo/").!!
This will, unfortunately, return the entire output of the command as a string, and so parsing down to just the filenames requires some effort. (Use fs.listStatus instead.) But if you find yourself needing to run other commands where you could do it in the command line easily and are unsure how to do it in Scala, just use the command line through scala.sys.process._. (Use a single ! if you want to just get the return code.)
I want to loop through all text files in a Hadoop dir and count all the occurrences of the word "error". Is there a way to do a hadoop fs -ls /users/ubuntu/ to list all the files in a dir with the Apache Spark Scala API?
From the given first example, the spark context seems to only access files individually through something like:
val file = spark.textFile("hdfs://target_load_file.txt")
In my problem, I do not know how many nor the names of the files in the HDFS folder beforehand. Looked at the spark context docs but couldn't find this kind of functionality.
You can use a wildcard:
val errorCount = sc.textFile("hdfs://some-directory/*")
.flatMap(_.split(" ")).filter(_ == "error").count
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.{FileSystem, FileUtil, Path}
import scala.collection.mutable.Stack
val fs = FileSystem.get( sc.hadoopConfiguration )
var dirs = Stack[String]()
val files = scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer.empty[String]
val fs = FileSystem.get(sc.hadoopConfiguration)
dirs.push("/user/username/")
while(!dirs.isEmpty){
val status = fs.listStatus(new Path(dirs.pop()))
status.foreach(x=> if(x.isDirectory) dirs.push(x.getPath.toString) else
files+= x.getPath.toString)
}
files.foreach(println)
For a local installation, (the hdfs default path fs.defaultFS can be found by reading /etc/hadoop/core.xml):
For instance,
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.{FileSystem, Path}
val conf = sc.hadoopConfiguration
conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000")
val hdfs: org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem = org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(conf)
val fileStatus = hdfs.listStatus(new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/foldername/"))
val fileList = fileStatus.map(x => x.getPath.toString)
fileList.foreach(println)