apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: test-deployment
labels:
app: test
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: test
template:
metadata:
name: test
labels:
app: test
spec:
containers:
- name: server
image: test_ml_server:2.3
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
volumeMounts:
- name: hostpath-vol-testserver
mountPath: /app/test/api
# env:
# - name: POD_NAME
# valueFrom:
# fieldRef:
# fieldPath: template.metadata.name
- name: testdb
image: test_db:1.4
ports:
- name: testdb
containerPort: 1433
volumeMounts:
- name: hostpath-vol-testdb
mountPath: /var/opt/mssql/data
# env:
# - name: POD_NAME
# valueFrom:
# fieldRef:
# fieldPath: template.metadata.name
volumes:
- name: hostpath-vol-testserver
hostPath:
path: /usr/testhostpath/testserver
- name: hostpath-vol-testdb
hostPath:
path: /usr/testhostpath/testdb
I want to set the name of the pod Because it communicates internally based on the name of the pod
but when a pod is created, it cannot be used because the variable name is appended to the end.
How can I set the pod name?
It's better if you use, statefulset instead of deployment. Statefulset's pod name will be like <statefulsetName-0>,<statefulsetName-1>... And you will need a clusterIP service. with which you can bound your pods. see the doc for more details. Ref
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: test-svc
labels:
app: test
spec:
ports:
- port: 8080
name: web
clusterIP: None
selector:
app: test
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: test-StatefulSet
labels:
app: test
spec:
replicas: 1
serviceName: test-svc
selector:
matchLabels:
app: test
template:
metadata:
name: test
labels:
app: test
spec:
containers:
- name: server
image: test_ml_server:2.3
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
volumeMounts:
- name: hostpath-vol-testserver
mountPath: /app/test/api
- name: testdb
image: test_db:1.4
ports:
- name: testdb
containerPort: 1433
volumeMounts:
- name: hostpath-vol-testdb
mountPath: /var/opt/mssql/data
volumes:
- name: hostpath-vol-testserver
hostPath:
path: /usr/testhostpath/testserver
- name: hostpath-vol-testdb
hostPath:
path: /usr/testhostpath/testdb
Here, The pod name will be like this test-StatefulSet-0.
if you are using the kind: Deployment it won't be possible ideally in this scenario you can use kind: Statefulset.
Instead of POD to POD communication, you can use the Kubernetes service for communication.
Still, statefulset manage the pod name in the sequence
statefulsetname - 0
statefulsetname - 1
statefulsetname - 2
You can't.
It is the property of the pods of a Deployment that they do not have an identity associated with them.
You could have a look at Statefulset instead of a Deployment if you want the pods to have a state.
From the docs:
Like a Deployment, a StatefulSet manages Pods that are based on an
identical container spec. Unlike a Deployment, a StatefulSet maintains
a sticky identity for each of their Pods. These pods are created from
the same spec, but are not interchangeable: each has a persistent
identifier that it maintains across any rescheduling.
So, if you have a Statefulset object named myapp with two replicas, the pods will be named as myapp-0 and myapp-1.
Related
I have a service running and attached to a pod. In the pod, I need to define env variable which has to point to itself. If I run locally, I would set path to localhost:8080 and it works. How can I set env variable to point to the service itself?
user#user % kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
my-service LoadBalancer 10.96.116.26 129.153.28.245 8080:31495/TCP 21h
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP,12250/TCP 5d18h
If the configuration is:
spec:
containers:
- name: myapp
image: path/to/imageregistry/image:v1.0.0-amd64
env:
- name: BASE_PATH
value: "129.153.28.245:8080"
App is working, in a sense that If I open in browser 129.153.28.245:8080/app/pages it will open the website. If I replace <EXTERTNAL-IP> with <CLUSTER-IP> it's not loading.
How to retrieve <EXTERTNAL-IP> from the service and put into env variable, something like:
env:
- name: BASE_PATH
value: "<EXTERNAL-IP-FROM-SERVICE-NAME>:8080"
or is there another and better approach to do that?
Here's the full Deployment and Service yaml:
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: my-deployment
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: myapp
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: myapp
spec:
containers:
- name: myapp
image: xxx.ocir.io/xxxxxx/myrepo/myimage:v1.0.0-amd64
env:
- name: BASE_PATH
value: "129.153.28.245:8080"
ports:
- containerPort: 80
imagePullSecrets:
- name: ocirsecret
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: my-service
spec:
type: LoadBalancer
ports:
- port: 8080
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 8080
selector:
app: myapp
Exposing Pod and Cluster Vars to Containers
Let's say you need some data about the Pod or K8s environment in your application to add Pod information as metadata to logs. such as e.g.
Pod IP
Pod Namespace
Service Account of Pod
But how to access this information?
All Pod information can be made available in the config file
There are 2 ways to expose Pod fileds to a running Container:
Environment Variables
Volume Files
Environment Variable
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-deployment-env
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 80
- name: log-sider
image: busybox
command: [ 'sh', '-c' ]
args:
- while true; do
echo sync app logs;
printenv POD_NAME POD_IP POD_SERVICE_ASCCOUNT;
sleep 20;
done;
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: status.podIP
- name: POD_SERVICE_ASCCOUNT
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: spec.serviceAccountName
Source
I am trying to run a k8s job with 2 pods in which one pod will try to connect to other pod.
I cannot connect to other pod using hostname of the pod as suggested in the doc - https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/job/#completion-mode.
I have created a service and trying to access the pod as k8s-train-0.default.svc.cluster.local as mentioned in the document.
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
name: k8s-train
spec:
parallelism: 2
completions: 2
completionMode: Indexed
manualSelector: true
selector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: proxy
template:
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: proxy
spec:
containers:
- name: k8s-train
image: pytorch/pytorch:1.11.0-cuda11.3-cudnn8-runtime
command: ["/bin/sh","-c"]
args:
- echo starting;
export MASTER_PORT=54321;
export MASTER_ADDR=k8s-train-0.trainsvc.default.svc.cluster.local;
export WORLD_SIZE=8;
pip install -r /data/requirements.txt;
export NCCL_DEBUG=INFO;
python /data/bert.py --strategy=ddp --num_nodes=2 --gpus=4 --max_epochs=3;
echo done;
env:
- name: MY_POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: status.podIP
ports:
- containerPort: 54321
name: master-port
resources:
requests:
nvidia.com/gpu: 4
limits:
nvidia.com/gpu: 4
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /data
name: data
volumes:
- name: data
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: efs-claim
restartPolicy: Never
backoffLimit: 0
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: trainsvc
spec:
selector:
app.kubernetes.io/name: proxy
ports:
- name: master-svc-port
protocol: TCP
port: 54321
targetPort: master-port
clusterIP: None
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/dns-pod-service/
I am looking to establish communication between pod either using the hostname or to assign svc only to one pod slected with job-index.
Please let me know if i'm missing something here.
Thanks.
My Kubernetes StorageClass volume doesn't retain existing data when the pod is deleted and deployed back with my postgresql database. When I delete the pod, the new pod is created but the database is empty.
I have followed variations of the different versions of the tutorials (https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/) but nothing seems to work.
I paste all the YAML files cause the problem might be in the combination.
storage-google.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: spingular-pvc
spec:
storageClassName: standard
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 7Gi
---
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
name: standard
provisioner: kubernetes.io/gce-pd
parameters:
type: pd-standard
zone: us-east4-a
jhipsterpress-postgresql.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: jhipsterpress-postgresql
namespace: default
labels:
app: jhipsterpress-postgresql
type: Opaque
data:
postgres-password: NjY0NXJxd24=
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: jhipsterpress-postgresql
namespace: default
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: jhipsterpress-postgresql
spec:
volumes:
- name: data
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: spingular-pvc
containers:
- name: postgres
image: postgres:10.4
env:
- name: POSTGRES_USER
value: jhipsterpress
- name: POSTGRES_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: jhipsterpress-postgresql
key: postgres-password
ports:
- containerPort: 5432
volumeMounts:
- name: data
mountPath: /var/lib/postgresql/
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: jhipsterpress-postgresql
namespace: default
spec:
selector:
app: jhipsterpress-postgresql
ports:
- name: postgresqlport
port: 5432
type: LoadBalancer
jhipsterpress-deployment.yml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: jhipsterpress
namespace: default
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: jhipsterpress
version: "v1"
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: jhipsterpress
version: "v1"
spec:
initContainers:
- name: init-ds
image: busybox:latest
command:
- '/bin/sh'
- '-c'
- |
while true
do
rt=$(nc -z -w 1 jhipsterpress-postgresql 5432)
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo "DB is UP"
break
fi
echo "DB is not yet reachable;sleep for 10s before retry"
sleep 10
done
containers:
- name: jhipsterpress-app
image: galore/jhipsterpress
env:
- name: SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE
value: prod
- name: SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL
value: jdbc:postgresql://jhipsterpress-postgresql.default.svc.cluster.local:5432/jhipsterpress
- name: SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME
value: jhipsterpress
- name: SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: jhipsterpress-postgresql
key: postgres-password
- name: JAVA_OPTS
value: " -Xmx256m -Xms256m"
resources:
requests:
memory: "256Mi"
cpu: "500m"
limits:
memory: "512Mi"
cpu: "1"
ports:
- name: http
containerPort: 8080
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /management/health
port: http
initialDelaySeconds: 20
periodSeconds: 15
failureThreshold: 6
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /management/health
port: http
initialDelaySeconds: 120
jhipsterpress-service.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: jhipsterpress
namespace: default
labels:
app: jhipsterpress
spec:
selector:
app: jhipsterpress
type: LoadBalancer
ports:
- name: http
port: 8080
When I included a Retain Policy I was getting this error:
#cloudshell:~ (academic-veld-230622)$ kubectl apply -f storage-google.yaml
error: error validating "storage-google.yaml": error validating data:
ValidationError(PersistentVolumeClaim.spec): unknown field "persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy" in io.k8s.api.core.v1.PersistentVolumeClaimSpec; if you choose to ignore these errors, turn validation off with --validate=false
Please, if you know of a complete example on a public image that works (in postgresql, I can make it work with Mongo), I will really appreciate it.
Thanks to all.
Note that for this to work you need to have your PVC dynamically provision a PV to satisfy its requirements, then there will be a permanent binding between the PVC and PV and every time your workload uses the PVC then it will use the same PV. Specifically indicated by this excerpt:
If a PV was dynamically provisioned for a new PVC, the loop will always bind that PV to the PVC
If in your case the Google Persistent Disk is being provisioned by the PVC, and you can verify that on GCP it's the same PV used every time, then it's probably an issue with the pod startup process where it's removing all the data. (Is there any reason why you are using /var/lib/postgresql/ vs /var/lib/postgresql?)
Also, persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain applies to a PV, not a PVC. For dynamically provisioned PVs the value is Delete. In your case, it wouldn't apply because your dynamically provisioned volume should be bound to your PVC. In other words, you are not reclaiming the volume.
Having said all that the recommended way to deploy a DB is using StatefulSets similar to this mysql example using a volumeClaimTemplate.
I have an angular app and some node containers for backend, in my deployment file, how i can get container backed for connect my front end.
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: frontend
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: frontend
spec:
containers:
- name: frontend
image: container_imaer_backend
env:
- name: IP_BACKEND
value: here_i_need_my_container_ip_pod
ports:
- containerPort: 80
protocol: TCP
I would recommend instead of using the IP to use the DNS Name there's more info here: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/dns-pod-service/
But basically it's http://metadata-name.namespace.svc.cluster.local so in the case for that deployment it's http://frontend.default.svc.cluster.local
It's better this way because the local IP address can change.
You could use Pod field values for environment(ref: here). That way you can set POD IP in environment variable.
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: mysql
name: mysql
namespace: default
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: mysql
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: mysql
spec:
containers:
- name: mysql
image: mysql:5.6
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
env:
- name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
value: root
- name: POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: status.podIP
ports:
- containerPort: 3306
name: mysql
protocol: TCP
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
name: data
volumes:
- name: data
emptyDir: {}
I need to provide access to the file /var/docker.sock on the Kubernetes host (actually, a GKE instance) to a container running on that host.
To do this I'd like to mount the directory into the container, by configuring the mount in the deployment.yaml for the container deployment.
How would I specify this in the deployment configuration?
Here is the current configuration, I have for the deployment:
apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: appd-sa-agent
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
run: appd-sa-agent
spec:
containers:
- name: appd-sa-agent
image: docker.io/archbungle/appd-sa-agent:latest
ports:
- containerPort: 443
env:
- name: APPD_HOST
value: "https://graffiti201707132327203.saas.appdynamics.com"
How would I specify mounting the localhost file path to a directory mountpoint on the container?
Thanks!
T.
You need to define a hostPath volume.
apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: appd-sa-agent
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
run: appd-sa-agent
spec:
volumes:
- name: docker-socket
hostPath:
path: /var/run/docker.sock
containers:
- name: appd-sa-agent
image: docker.io/archbungle/appd-sa-agent:latest
volumeMounts:
- name: docker-socket
mountPath: /var/run/docker.sock
ports:
- containerPort: 443
env:
- name: APPD_HOST
value: "https://graffiti201707132327203.saas.appdynamics.com"
you need to use the hostPath option. Here is the sample yaml file.
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#hostpath