I have a website using a perl script for customers to upload a pdf file for me to print and post the printed pages to them.
I am using PDF::API2 to detect the page size and number of pages in order to calculate the printing costs.
However, if the pdf file is password protected this does not work and I get this error -
Software error:
Objind 9 does not exist at index 0 at /home5/smckayws/public_html/hookincrochet.com/lib//PDF/API2/Basic/PDF/File.pm line 758.
I am trying to use the isEncrypted feature in the pdf::api2 module to catch that the file is encrypted in order to direct the customer to a different page so they can enter the page size and page number manually, but it is not working for me.
I just get the same error message as above.
I have tried the following code snippets found elsewhere.
my $pdf = PDF::API2->open( "$customer_directory/$filename" );
if ( defined $pdf && $pdf->isEncrypted )
{
print "$pdf is encrypted.\n";
exit;
}
while (glob "*.pdf") {
$pdf = PDF::API2->open($_);
print "$_ is encrypted.\n" if $pdf->isEncrypted();
}
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
My guess is that the PDFs might use a feature that your version of PDF::API2 doesn't support. This is a workaround for the problem.
Wrap the call to isEncrypted in an eval, catch the error and handle it.
This will only work if the error does not occur on unencrypted files.
my $pdf = PDF::API2->open( "$customer_directory/$filename" );
if ( defined $pdf ) {
eval { $pdf->isEncrypted };
if ($#) {
# there was some kind of error opening the file
# could abort now, or look more specific, like this:
if ($# =~ m/Objind 9 does not exist at index 0/) {
print "$pdf is encrypted.\n";
exit;
}
}
# file is not encrypted, opening worked, continue reading it
}
Related
So this is an issue I see thrown around on several coding help-sites that always have a slight variation. I'm not entirely familiar with what it means, and what's even more curious is that this error is thrown midway through a larger Upload.pm script, and does not cause any sort of fatal error. It gets tossed into my error log somewhere during this unless conditional snippet
# If this is the first slice, validate the file extension and mime-type. Mime-type of following slices should be "application/octet-stream".
unless ( defined $response{'error'} ) {
if ( $slice->{'index'} == 1 ) {
my ($filename, $directory, $extension) = fileparse($path.$parent_file, qr/\.[^.]*/);
unless ( is_valid_filetype($slice->{'tmp_file'}, $extension) ) {
$response{'error'} = "Invalid file type.";
$response{'retry'} = 0;
}
}
}
Now, let me be perfectly honest. I don't really understand the error message, and I could really use some help understanding it, as well as solving it.
Our Perl based web app has refused to let us upload files correctly since upgrading to Debian Bullseye, and I've been stuck debugging this code I didn't write for a few days now. I'm wondering if the upgrade depreciated some Perl modules, or if the directories to said modules are no longer working?
I'm testing this in a Ubuntu based Docker environment running Debian Bullseye on an Apache 2 server.
If you need any more context, clarification, etc, please let me know.
is_valid_filetype() looks like this:
sub is_valid_filetype
{
my ($tmp_file, $extension) = #_;
if ( $tmp_file && $extension ) {
# Get temp file's actual mime-type.
my $mime = qx/file --mime-type -b '${tmp_file}'/;
$mime =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
# Get valid mime-types matching this extension.
my $dbh = JobTracker::Common::dbh or die("DBH not available.");
my $mime_types = $dbh->selectrow_array('SELECT `mime_types` FROM `valid_files` WHERE `extension` = ?', undef, substr($extension, 1));
if ( $mime && $mime_types ) {
if ( $mime_types !~ /,/ ) {
# Single valid mime-type for this extension.
if ( $mime eq $mime_types ) {
return 1;
}
} else {
# Multiple valid mime-types for this extension.
my %valid_mimes = map { $_ => 1 } split(/,/, $mime_types);
if ( defined $valid_mimes{$mime} ) {
return 1;
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
It's a message from sh (not Perl). It concerns an error on line 1 of the script, which was apparently an attempt to run the file utility. But sh couldn't find it.
The code in question executes this command using
qx/file --mime-type -b '${tmp_file}'/
Install file or adjust the PATH so it can be found.
Note that this code suffers from a code injection bug. It will fail if the string in $tmp_path contains a single quote ('), possibly resulting in the unintentional execution of code.
Fixed:
use String::ShellQuote qw( shell_quote );
my $cmd = shell_quote( "file", "--mime-type", "-b", $tmp_file" );
qx/$cmd/
Debian Bullseye was reading our CSV files as the wrong mime-type. It was interpreting the file command as application/csv, despite obviously not being an application.
This may be an actual bug in Bullseye, because both my boss and I have scoured the internet with no lucky finding anyone else with this issue. I may even report to Bullseye's devs for further awareness.
The fix was manually adding in our own mime-types that interpreted this file correctly.
It took us dumping the tmp directory to confirm the files existed, and triple checking I had my modules installed.
This was such a weird and crazy upstream issue that either of us could not have imaged it would be the file type interpretation at an OS level in Bullseye.
I really hope this helps someone, saves them the time it took us to find this.
I'm very new to Perl and I'm having a hard time find out what I want.
I have a text file containing something like
text 2015-02-02:
- blabla1
- blabla2
text2 2014-12-12:
- blabla
- ...
I'm trying to read the file, put it in var, add to end of each line (of my var) and use it to send it to a web page.
This is what I have for the moment. It works except for the part.
if (open (IN, "CHANGELOG.OLD")) {
local $/;
$oldchangelog = <IN>'</br>';
close (IN);
$tmplhtml{'CHANGELOG'} = $oldchangelog;
} else {
# changelog not available
$tmplhtml{'CHANGELOG'} = "Changelog not available";
}
thanks for the help!
As someone comments - this looks like YAML, so parsing as YAML is probably more appropriate.
However to address your scenario:
3 argument file opens are good.
you're using local $/; which means you're reading the whole file into a string. This is not suitable for line by line processing.
Looks like you're putting everything into one element of a hash. Is there any particular reason you're doing this?
Anyway:
if ( open ( my $input, "<", "CHANGELOG.OLD" ) ) {
while ( my $line = <$input> ) {
$tmplhtml{'CHANGELOG'} .= $line . " <BR/>\n";
}
}
else {
$tmplhtml{'CHANGELOG'} = "Changelog not available";
}
As an alternative - you can render text 'neatly' to HTML using <PRE> tags.
I use WWW::Mechanize to fetch and process web pages. I have a piece of code, which looping through a list of web pages. It looks approximately like this:
while (<$readFileHandle>) {
$mech->get("$url");
}
Now the problem occurs when one of the web pages in the list does not exist for some reason(which is ok). The issue is that in this case - the program returns an error and exits. The error looks like that:
Error GETing <url> Not Found at <PATH/file.pl> line ...
How can I ignore such type of error? I want the program just keep running.
You need to use eval {}; for this:
while ( my $url = readline($readFileHandle) ) {
chomp $url;
eval {
$mech->get($url);
};
if ($#) {
#error processing code
}
}
I am currently attempting to create a Perl webspider using WWW::Mechanize.
What I am trying to do is create a webspider that will crawl the whole site of the URL (entered by the user) and extract all of the links from every page on the site.
But I have a problem with how to spider the whole site to get every link, without duplicates
What I have done so far (the part im having trouble with anyway):
foreach (#nonduplicates) { #array contain urls like www.tree.com/contact-us, www.tree.com/varieties....
$mech->get($_);
my #list = $mech->find_all_links(url_abs_regex => qr/^\Q$urlToSpider\E/); #find all links on this page that starts with http://www.tree.com
#NOW THIS IS WHAT I WANT IT TO DO AFTER THE ABOVE (IN PSEUDOCODE), BUT CANT GET WORKING
#foreach (#list) {
#if $_ is already in #nonduplicates
#then do nothing because that link has already been found
#} else {
#append the link to the end of #nonduplicates so that if it has not been crawled for links already, it will be
How would I be able to do the above?
I am doing this to try and spider the whole site to get a comprehensive list of every URL on the site, without duplicates.
If you think this is not the best/easiest method of achieving the same result I'm open to ideas.
Your help is much appreciated, thanks.
Create a hash to track which links you've seen before and put any unseen ones onto #nonduplicates for processing:
$| = 1;
my $scanned = 0;
my #nonduplicates = ( $urlToSpider ); # Add the first link to the queue.
my %link_tracker = map { $_ => 1 } #nonduplicates; # Keep track of what links we've found already.
while (my $queued_link = pop #nonduplicates) {
$mech->get($queued_link);
my #list = $mech->find_all_links(url_abs_regex => qr/^\Q$urlToSpider\E/);
for my $new_link (#list) {
# Add the link to the queue unless we already encountered it.
# Increment so we don't add it again.
push #nonduplicates, $new_link->url_abs() unless $link_tracker{$new_link->url_abs()}++;
}
printf "\rPages scanned: [%d] Unique Links: [%s] Queued: [%s]", ++$scanned, scalar keys %link_tracker, scalar #nonduplicates;
}
use Data::Dumper;
print Dumper(\%link_tracker);
use List::MoreUtils qw/uniq/;
...
my #list = $mech->find_all_links(...);
my #unique_urls = uniq( map { $_->url } #list );
Now #unique_urls contains the unique urls from #list.
I am able to open Lotus notes api using Perl, without errors, also I can get list of views that includes Inbox, but when I try to read messages from that view it appears empty? What might I be doing wrong? (in fact it seems like something might of changed on notes side as this code used to work before)
Result of code below:
NAME of View is: ($Inbox) has count of: 0
etc.
CODE:
use Win32::OLE;
my $Notes = Win32::OLE->new('Notes.NotesSession')
or die "Cannot start Lotus Notes Session object.\n";
my $database = $Notes->GetDatabase("",'mail\VIMM.nsf');
$database->OpenMail;
my $array_ref = $database->{Views};
foreach my $view (#$array_ref) {
my $name = $view->{Name};
print "NAME of View is: $name ";
$view = $database->GetView($name);
print "has count of: ", $view->{entryCount}, "\n";
}
Is the mailbox open to all users? You could try setting the -Default- access to Manager and grant it all available roles, just to make sure it's not a security issue preventing the documents from being seen.
I believe it is spelled "EntryCount"?
Also, I recommend "use strict" and "use warnings".
Per runrig's comment, EntryCount is an attribute, so I believe you need:
$view->{entryCount}
Try checking Win32::OLE::LastError() messages. You can do this explicitly with a sub like:
sub w32_ok {
if (my $error = Win32::OLE::LastError()) {
print "Win32::OLE Error! Got: $error";
}
}
Or, have it croak errors, like:
Win32::OLE->Option( Warn => 3 ); # will now croak on errors.
It may be having problems accessing the data you want.