My two attempts at getting a blurred background for a navigation title in SwiftUI are not working - swift

Beginner here making a simple todo list, but trying to get a blurred background only for the navigation title. I'm trying to do this with and without a UIViewRepresentable struct. Here is my method without the UIViewRepresentable struct.
"""
struct ContentView: View {
init() {
let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
appearance.backgroundEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: .regular)
UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = appearance
UITableView.appearance().backgroundColor = .clear
}
var body: some View {
VStack {
GeometryReader { geometry in
VStack {
List {
ListEntry()
}
.opacity(0.8)
.frame(height: geometry.size.height*(4/5))
}
VStack {
// empty for now
}
}
}
.background(LeavesBackgroundView())
.navigationTitle(Text("Monday, Apr 26"))
.navigationBarItems(trailing: Image(systemName: "gear"))
}
}
"""
..now with the UIViewRepresentable struct:
"""
struct theBlurView: UIViewRepresentable {
#State var style: UIBlurEffect.Style = .systemMaterial
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UIVisualEffectView {
let view = UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIBlurEffect(style: style))
return view
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UIVisualEffectView, context: Context) {
uiView.effect = UIBlurEffect(style: style)
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
init() {
let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
appearance.backgroundEffect = theBlurView(style: .regular) // error right here
UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = appearance
UITableView.appearance().backgroundColor = .clear
}
var body: some View {
VStack {
GeometryReader { geometry in
VStack {
List {
ListEntry()
}
.opacity(0.8)
.frame(height: geometry.size.height*(4/5))
}
VStack {
// empty for now
}
}
}
.background(LeavesBackgroundView())
.navigationTitle(Text("Monday, Apr 26"))
.navigationBarItems(trailing: Image(systemName: "gear"))
}
}
"""
In the second case, I get the error "Cannot assign value of type 'theBlurView' to type 'UIBlurEffect?'", but I cannot figure out a way to get them to be the same type.
In the first case, I get no error, but I get a white opaque navigation title background.
In both cases, I get this
this
where the navigation title background is white. I've also tried different material styles (.dark, .light, .systemChromeMaterial, etc) and nothing makes it blurry.
This is the kind of blur I'm trying to get
Can somebody please point me in the right direction?

If you accept a third party library:
Install SwiftUIX
Make blur with few lines of code by modify your NavBar .background(VisualEffectBlurView(blurStyle: .systemThinMaterial)) and dont forget import SwiftUIX befor using.

Related

Is it possible to override a view modifier from a custom view?

Is it possible to override your own default modifier on a custom View? If not, is there any fancy way to adjust this without using an init?
Example
struct MainView: View {
var body: some View {
CustomView()
.font(.custom(weight: .medium, fontSize: 28)) // I want the custom view to change its' "sub"-font and use this modifier instead of using .footnote font.
}
}
struct CustomView: View {
var body: some View {
VStack {
Divider()
Text("Random")
.font(.footnote)
}
}
}
One solution is just to add an Font property in the CustomView init and use it inside the viewModifier like below. But would be gladly to know if it's possible to change it from its' parent viewModifier! I might just end up with using the solution below if it's not possible.
struct CustomView: View {
let customFont: Font = .callout
var body: some View {
VStack {
Divider()
Text("Random")
.font(customFont)
}
}
}
To make your MainView work we can use extension with custom implementation of font modifier, explicit for CustomView.
Here is a demo of approach (prepared & tested with Xcode 12.5 / iOS 14.5)
CustomView()
.font(.custom("Arial", size: 28, relativeTo: .caption))
struct CustomView: View {
private var customFont: Font = .footnote
var body: some View {
VStack {
Divider()
Text("Random")
.font(customFont)
}
}
}
extension CustomView {
func font(_ font: Font) -> some View {
var updatedView = self // make writable
updatedView.customFont = font // update in copy
return updatedView // return updated with external font
}
}
You can create one Appearance class and mention all the style property for your subview component and make an own function for all property inside the view.
Here is the demo code.
CustomViewAppearance
class CustomViewAppearance {
var customFont: Font = .footnote
var textColor: Color = .red
}
CustomView and property function.
struct CustomView: View {
private var appearance = CustomViewAppearance()
var body: some View {
VStack {
Divider()
Text("Random")
.font(appearance.customFont)
.foregroundColor(appearance.textColor)
}
}
}
extension CustomView {
func font(_ font: Font) -> some View {
self.appearance.customFont = font
return self
}
func foregroundColor(_ color: Color) -> some View {
self.appearance.textColor = color
return self
}
}
--
You can also set direct Appearance.
extension CustomView {
func appearance(_ appearance: CustomViewAppearance) -> some View {
var selfView = self
selfView.appearance = appearance
return selfView
}
}
struct MainView: View {
var body: some View {
CustomView()
.appearance(customStyle())
}
func customStyle() -> CustomViewAppearance {
let appearance = CustomViewAppearance()
appearance.customFont = .largeTitle
appearance.textColor = .yellow
return appearance
}
}

Undo/redo text input w/ SwiftUI TextEditor

Admittedly this is a broad question, but is it possible to undo or redo text input (via iOS's UndoManager?) when using a SwiftUI TextEditor control? I've looked everywhere and was unable to find any resource focusing on this workflow combination (SwiftUI + TextEditor + UndoManager). I'm wondering given the relative immaturity of TextEditor that either this isn't possible at all, or requires some plumbing work to facilitate. Any guidance will be greatly appreciated!
Admittedly, this is a bit of a hack and non very SwiftUI-y, but it does work. Basically declare a binding in your UITextView:UIViewRepresentable to an UndoManager. Your UIViewRepresentable will set that binding to the UndoManager provided by the UITextView. Then your parent View has access to the internal UndoManager. Here's some sample code. Redo works as well although not shown here.
struct MyTextView: UIViewRepresentable {
/// The underlying UITextView. This is a binding so that a parent view can access it. You do not assign this value. It is created automatically.
#Binding var undoManager: UndoManager?
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UITextView {
let uiTextView = UITextView()
// Expose the UndoManager to the caller. This is performed asynchronously to avoid modifying the view at an inappropriate time.
DispatchQueue.main.async {
undoManager = uiTextView.undoManager
}
return uiTextView
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UITextView, context: Context) {
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
/// The underlying UndoManager. Even though it looks like we are creating one here, ultimately, MyTextView will set it to its internal UndoManager.
#State private var undoManager: UndoManager? = UndoManager()
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
MyTextView(undoManager: $undoManager)
.toolbar {
ToolbarItemGroup(placement: .navigationBarTrailing) {
Button {
undoManager?.undo()
} label: {
Image(systemName: "arrow.uturn.left.circle")
}
Button {
undoManager?.redo()
} label: {
Image(systemName: "arrow.uturn.right.circle")
}
}
}
}
}
}
In respect to using UIViewRepresentable as a TextView or TextField…. this approach works for undo, but not for redo it seems.
The redo button condition undoManager.canRedo seems to change appropriately. However, it doesn’t return any undone text into either the textfield or TextView
I’m now wondering is this a bug or something I’m missing in the logic?
import SwiftUI
import PlaygroundSupport
class Model: ObservableObject {
#Published var active = ""
func registerUndo(_ newValue: String, in undoManager: UndoManager?) {
let oldValue = active
undoManager?.registerUndo(withTarget: self) { target in
target.active = oldValue
}
active = newValue
}
}
struct TextView: UIViewRepresentable {
#Binding var text: String
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UITextView {
let textView = UITextView()
textView.autocapitalizationType = .sentences
textView.isSelectable = true
textView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
return textView
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UITextView, context: Context) {
uiView.text = text
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
#ObservedObject private var model = Model()
#Environment(\.undoManager) var undoManager
#State var text: String = ""
var body: some View {
ZStack (alignment: .bottomTrailing) {
// Testing TextView for undo & redo functionality
TextView(text: Binding<String>(
get: { self.model.active },
set: { self.model.registerUndo($0, in: self.undoManager) }))
HStack{
// Testing TextField for undo & redo functionality
TextField("Enter Text...", text: Binding<String>(
get: { self.model.active },
set: { self.model.registerUndo($0, in: self.undoManager) })).padding()
Button("Undo") {
withAnimation {
self.undoManager?.undo()
}
}.disabled(!(undoManager?.canUndo ?? false)).padding()
Button("Redo") {
withAnimation {
self.undoManager?.redo()
}
}.disabled(!(undoManager?.canRedo ?? false)).padding()
}.background(Color(UIColor.init(displayP3Red: 0.1, green: 0.3, blue: 0.3, alpha: 0.3)))
}.frame(width: 400, height: 400, alignment: .center).border(Color.black)
}
}
PlaygroundPage.current.setLiveView(ContentView())

Change background color of TextEditor in SwiftUI

TextEditor seems to have a default white background. So the following is not working and it displayed as white instead of defined red:
var body: some View {
TextEditor(text: .constant("Placeholder"))
.background(Color.red)
}
Is it possible to change the color to a custom one?
iOS 16
You should hide the default background to see your desired one:
TextEditor(text: .constant("Placeholder"))
.scrollContentBackground(.hidden) // <- Hide it
.background(.red) // To see this
iOS 15 and below
TextEditor is backed by UITextView. So you need to get rid of the UITextView's backgroundColor first and then you can set any View to the background.
struct ContentView: View {
init() {
UITextView.appearance().backgroundColor = .clear
}
var body: some View {
List {
TextEditor(text: .constant("Placeholder"))
.background(.red)
}
}
}
Demo
You can find my simple trick for growing TextEditor here in this answer
Pure SwiftUI solution on iOS and macOS
colorMultiply is your friend.
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var editingText: String = ""
var body: some View {
TextEditor(text: $editingText)
.frame(width: 400, height: 100, alignment: .center)
.cornerRadius(3.0)
.colorMultiply(.gray)
}
}
Update iOS 16 / SwiftUI 4.0
You need to use .scrollContentBackground(.hidden) instead of UITextView.appearance().backgroundColor = .clear
https://twitter.com/StuFFmc/status/1556561422431174656
Warning: This is an iOS 16 only so you'll probably need some if #available and potentially two different TextEditor component.
extension View {
/// Layers the given views behind this ``TextEditor``.
func textEditorBackground<V>(#ViewBuilder _ content: () -> V) -> some View where V : View {
self
.onAppear {
UITextView.appearance().backgroundColor = .clear
}
.background(content())
}
}
Custom Background color with SwiftUI on macOS
On macOS, unfortunately, you have to fallback to AppKit and wrap NSTextView.
You need to declare a view that conforms to NSViewRepresentable
This should give you pretty much the same behaviour as SwiftUI's TextEditor-View and since the wrapped NSTextView does not draw its background, you can use the .background-ViewModifier to change the background
struct CustomizableTextEditor: View {
#Binding var text: String
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geometry in
NSScrollableTextViewRepresentable(text: $text, size: geometry.size)
}
}
}
struct NSScrollableTextViewRepresentable: NSViewRepresentable {
typealias Representable = Self
// Hook this binding up with the parent View
#Binding var text: String
var size: CGSize
// Get the UndoManager
#Environment(\.undoManager) var undoManger
// create an NSTextView
func makeNSView(context: Context) -> NSScrollView {
// create NSTextView inside NSScrollView
let scrollView = NSTextView.scrollableTextView()
let nsTextView = scrollView.documentView as! NSTextView
// use SwiftUI Coordinator as the delegate
nsTextView.delegate = context.coordinator
// set drawsBackground to false (=> clear Background)
// use .background-modifier later with SwiftUI-View
nsTextView.drawsBackground = false
// allow undo/redo
nsTextView.allowsUndo = true
return scrollView
}
func updateNSView(_ scrollView: NSScrollView, context: Context) {
// get wrapped nsTextView
guard let nsTextView = scrollView.documentView as? NSTextView else {
return
}
// fill entire given size
nsTextView.minSize = size
// set NSTextView string from SwiftUI-Binding
nsTextView.string = text
}
// Create Coordinator for this View
func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
Coordinator(self)
}
// Declare nested Coordinator class which conforms to NSTextViewDelegate
class Coordinator: NSObject, NSTextViewDelegate {
var parent: Representable // store reference to parent
init(_ textEditor: Representable) {
self.parent = textEditor
}
// delegate method to retrieve changed text
func textDidChange(_ notification: Notification) {
// check that Notification.name is of expected notification
// cast Notification.object as NSTextView
guard notification.name == NSText.didChangeNotification,
let nsTextView = notification.object as? NSTextView else {
return
}
// set SwiftUI-Binding
parent.text = nsTextView.string
}
// Pass SwiftUI UndoManager to NSTextView
func undoManager(for view: NSTextView) -> UndoManager? {
parent.undoManger
}
// feel free to implement more delegate methods...
}
}
Usage
ContenView: View {
#State private var text: String
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Enter your text here:")
CustomizableTextEditor(text: $text)
.background(Color.red)
}
.frame(minWidth: 600, minHeight: 400)
}
}
Edit:
Pass reference to SwiftUI UndoManager so that default undo/redo actions are available.
Wrap NSTextView in NSScrollView so that it is scrollable. Set minSize property of NSTextView to enclosing SwiftUIView-Size so that it fills the entire allowed space.
Caveat: Only first line of this custom TextEditor is clickable to enable text editing.
This works for me on macOS
extension NSTextView {
open override var frame: CGRect {
didSet {
backgroundColor = .clear
drawsBackground = true
}
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
#State var text = ""
var body: some View {
TextEditor(text: $text)
.background(Color.red)
}
Reference this answer
To achieve this visual design here is the code I used.
iOS 16
TextField(
"free_form",
text: $comment,
prompt: Text("Type your feedback..."),
axis: .vertical
)
.lineSpacing(10.0)
.lineLimit(10...)
.padding(16)
.background(Color.themeSeashell)
.cornerRadius(16)
iOS 15
ZStack(alignment: .topLeading) {
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16)
.foregroundColor(.gray)
TextEditor(text: $comment)
.padding()
.focused($isFocused)
if !isFocused {
Text("Type your feedback...")
.padding()
}
}
.frame(height: 132)
.onAppear() {
UITextView.appearance().backgroundColor = .clear
}
You can use Mojtaba's answer (the approved answer). It works in most cases. However, if you run into this error:
"Return from initializer without initializing all stored properties"
when trying to use the init{ ... } method, try adding UITextView.appearance().backgroundColor = .clear to .onAppear{ ... } instead.
Example:
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
...
}
.onAppear {
UITextView.appearance().backgroundColor = .clear
}
}
Using the Introspect library, you can use .introspectTextView for changing the background color.
TextEditor(text: .constant("Placeholder"))
.cornerRadius(8)
.frame(height: 100)
.introspectTextView { textView in
textView.backgroundColor = UIColor(Color.red)
}
Result
import SwiftUI
struct AddCommentView: View {
init() {
UITextView.appearance().backgroundColor = .clear
}
var body: some View {
VStack {
if #available(iOS 16.0, *) {
TextEditor(text: $viewModel.commentText)
.scrollContentBackground(.hidden)
} else {
TextEditor(text: $viewModel.commentText)
}
}
.background(Color.blue)
.frame(height: UIScreen.main.bounds.width / 2)
.overlay(
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 5)
.stroke(Color.red, lineWidth: 1)
)
}
}
It appears the UITextView.appearance().backgroundColor = .clear trick in IOS 16,
only works for the first time you open the view and the effect disappear when the second time it loads.
So we need to provide both ways in the app. Answer from StuFF mc works.
var body: some View {
if #available(iOS 16.0, *) {
mainView.scrollContentBackground(.hidden)
} else {
mainView.onAppear {
UITextView.appearance().backgroundColor = .clear
}
}
}
// rename body to mainView
var mainView: some View {
TextEditor(text: $notes).background(Color.red)
}

Adding a TextField to NavigationBar with SwiftUI

I've been fooling around with Xcode 11 and SwiftUI for the past few hours, attempting to implement a TextField in the NavigationBar. Generally, the first "Hello, World"-type application I build is a simple web browser: TextField and WKWebView.
However, I'm having an exceptionally difficult time trying to implement the TextField in a fixed .inline NavigationBar. Furthermore, I can't seem to find a single tutorial or piece of code anywhere online. I've gone through pages and pages of Google, as well as projects on GitHub, with no luck.
The only results that mention this topic in specific are Reddit threads and forum discussion posts – all of which ask the same question: "Has anyone been able to successfully implement a TextField in the NavigationBar?" No one has yet to respond with a solution.
Here's my current ContentView.swift – I have removed all of my programmatic attempts at implementing a TextField as it either crashes or throws errors:
import SwiftUI
import WebKit
let address = "https://developer.apple.com"
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
WebView(request: URLRequest(url: URL(string: address)!))
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.bottom)
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.leading)
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.trailing)
}
.navigationBarTitle("TextField Placeholder", displayMode: NavigationBarItem.TitleDisplayMode.inline)
}
}
}
struct WebView: UIViewRepresentable {
let request: URLRequest
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> WKWebView {
return WKWebView()
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: WKWebView, context: Context) {
uiView.load(request)
}
}
I don't know if it's exactly what you're trying to achieve, I think it might be a good solution:
import SwiftUI
import WebKit
let address = "https://developer.apple.com"
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var text = ""
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
GeometryReader { geometry in
VStack {
WebView(request: URLRequest(url: URL(string: address)!))
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.bottom)
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.leading)
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.trailing)
}
.navigationBarItems(leading:
HStack {
TextField("Type something here...", text: self.$text)
.background(Color.yellow)
}
.padding()
.frame(width: geometry.size.width)
.background(Color.green)
)
}
}
}
}
struct WebView: UIViewRepresentable {
let request: URLRequest
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> WKWebView {
return WKWebView()
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: WKWebView, context: Context) {
uiView.load(request)
}
}
#if DEBUG
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
#endif
Copy-paste the code here above and let me know if I can try to improve my solution with something else. I coloured a couple of views of green and yellow just for a matter of debugging.
There is a new method in iOS 14+ that populates the toolbar or navigation bar with the specified items:
func toolbar<Content>(content: () -> Content) -> some View where Content : ToolbarContent
NavigationView {
GeometryReader { geometry in
ZStack {
Text("Hello")
}
.navigationBarTitle(" ", displayMode: .inline)
.navigationBarItems(leading:
HStack {
TextField("Seach for products, brands and more", text: self.$searchText)
}
.frame(width: geometry.size.width - 35,
height: 38,
alignment: .center)
.background(Color.white)
)
.background(NavigationConfigurator { nc in
nc.navigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor(red: 104.0/255.0, green: 194.0/255.0, blue: 25.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
})
}
}
.navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
struct NavigationConfigurator: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
var configure: (UINavigationController) -> Void = { _ in }
func makeUIViewController(context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<NavigationConfigurator>) -> UIViewController {
UIViewController()
}
func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: UIViewController, context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<NavigationConfigurator>) {
if let nc = uiViewController.navigationController {
self.configure(nc)
}
}
}

Is there a method to blur a background in SwiftUI?

I'm looking to blur a view's background but don't want to have to break out into UIKit to accomplish it (eg. a UIVisualEffectView) I'm digging through docs and got nowhere, seemingly there is no way to live-clip a background and apply effects to it. Am I wrong or looking into it the wrong way?
1. The Native SwiftUI way:
Just add .blur() modifier on anything you need to be blurry like:
Image("BG")
.blur(radius: 20)
Note the top and bottom of the view
Note that you can Group multiple views and blur them together.
2. The Visual Effect View:
You can bring the prefect UIVisualEffectView from the UIKit:
VisualEffectView(effect: UIBlurEffect(style: .dark))
With this tiny struct:
struct VisualEffectView: UIViewRepresentable {
var effect: UIVisualEffect?
func makeUIView(context: UIViewRepresentableContext<Self>) -> UIVisualEffectView { UIVisualEffectView() }
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UIVisualEffectView, context: UIViewRepresentableContext<Self>) { uiView.effect = effect }
}
3. iOS 15: Materials
You can use iOS predefined materials with one line code:
.background(.ultraThinMaterial)
I haven't found a way to achieve that in SwiftUI yet, but you can use UIKit stuff via UIViewRepresentable protocol.
struct BlurView: UIViewRepresentable {
let style: UIBlurEffect.Style
func makeUIView(context: UIViewRepresentableContext<BlurView>) -> UIView {
let view = UIView(frame: .zero)
view.backgroundColor = .clear
let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: style)
let blurView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
blurView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
view.insertSubview(blurView, at: 0)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
blurView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.heightAnchor),
blurView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.widthAnchor),
])
return view
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UIView,
context: UIViewRepresentableContext<BlurView>) {
}
}
Demo:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ZStack {
List(1...100) { item in
Rectangle().foregroundColor(Color.pink)
}
.navigationBarTitle(Text("A List"))
ZStack {
BlurView(style: .light)
.frame(width: 300, height: 300)
Text("Hey there, I'm on top of the blur")
}
}
}
}
}
I used ZStack to put views on top of it.
ZStack {
// List
ZStack {
// Blurred View
// Text
}
}
And ends up looking like this:
The simplest way is here by Richard Mullinix:
struct Blur: UIViewRepresentable {
var style: UIBlurEffect.Style = .systemMaterial
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UIVisualEffectView {
return UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIBlurEffect(style: style))
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UIVisualEffectView, context: Context) {
uiView.effect = UIBlurEffect(style: style)
}
}
Then just use it somewhere in your code like background:
//...
MyView()
.background(Blur(style: .systemUltraThinMaterial))
As mentioned by #mojtaba, it's very peculiar to see white shade at top of image when you set resizable() along with blur().
As simple trick is to raise the Image padding to -ve.
var body: some View {
return
ZStack {
Image("background_2").resizable()
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
.blur(radius: 5)
.scaledToFill()
.padding(-20) //Trick: To escape from white patch #top & #bottom
}
}
Result:
New in iOS 15 , SwiftUI has a brilliantly simple equivalent to UIVisualEffectView, that combines ZStack, the background() modifier, and a range of built-in materials.
ZStack {
Image("niceLook")
Text("Click me")
.padding()
.background(.thinMaterial)
}
You can adjust the “thickness” of your material – how much of the background content shines through – by using one of several material types. From thinnest to thickest, they are:
.ultraThinMaterial
.thinMaterial
.regularMaterial
.thickMaterial
.ultraThickMaterial
I have found an interesting hack to solve this problem. We can use UIVisualEffectView to make live "snapshot" of its background. But this "snapshot" will have an applied effect of UIVisualEffectView. We can avoid applying this effect using UIViewPropertyAnimator.
I didn't find any side effect of this hack. You can find my solution here: my GitHub Gist
Code
/// A View which content reflects all behind it
struct BackdropView: UIViewRepresentable {
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UIVisualEffectView {
let view = UIVisualEffectView()
let blur = UIBlurEffect(style: .extraLight)
let animator = UIViewPropertyAnimator()
animator.addAnimations { view.effect = blur }
animator.fractionComplete = 0
animator.stopAnimation(true)
animator.finishAnimation(at: .start)
return view
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UIVisualEffectView, context: Context) { }
}
/// A transparent View that blurs its background
struct BackdropBlurView: View {
let radius: CGFloat
#ViewBuilder
var body: some View {
BackdropView().blur(radius: radius)
}
}
Usage
ZStack(alignment: .leading) {
Image(systemName: "globe")
.resizable()
.frame(width: 200, height: 200)
.foregroundColor(.accentColor)
.padding()
BackdropBlurView(radius: 6)
.frame(width: 120)
}
#State private var amount: CGFLOAT = 0.0
var body: some View {
VStack{
Image("Car").resizable().blur(radius: amount, opaque: true)
}
}
Using "Opaque: true" with blur function will eliminate white noise
There is a very useful but unfortunately private (thanks Apple) class CABackdropLayer
It draws a copy of the layers below, I found it useful when using blend mode or filters, It can also be used for blur effect
Code
open class UIBackdropView: UIView {
open override class var layerClass: AnyClass {
NSClassFromString("CABackdropLayer") ?? CALayer.self
}
}
public struct Backdrop: UIViewRepresentable {
public init() {}
public func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UIBackdropView {
UIBackdropView()
}
public func updateUIView(_ uiView: UIBackdropView, context: Context) {}
}
public struct Blur: View {
public var radius: CGFloat
public var opaque: Bool
public init(radius: CGFloat = 3.0, opaque: Bool = false) {
self.radius = radius
self.opaque = opaque
}
public var body: some View {
Backdrop()
.blur(radius: radius, opaque: opaque)
}
}
Usage
struct Example: View {
var body: some View {
ZStack {
YourBelowView()
YourTopView()
.background(Blur())
.background(Color.someColor.opacity(0.4))
}
}
}
Source
Button("Test") {}
.background(Rectangle().fill(Color.red).blur(radius: 20))