How to handle deeplinking in Flutter using routes - flutter

I'm attempting to build deeplink functionality and so far the initial start of the app and retrieving parameters from the deeplink is going fine.
However I am having issues navigating to a screen after I deeplink into the app. How should I do this?
My code looks like this:
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
Uri _latestUri;
Object _err;
StreamSubscription _sub;
#override void initState() {
super.initState();
_handleIncomingLinks();
}
#override void dispose() {
_sub?.cancel();
super.dispose();
}
void _handleIncomingLinks() {
_sub = uriLinkStream.listen((Uri uri) {
if (!mounted) return;
print('got uri: $uri'); // printed: got uri: myapp://?key1=test
setState(() {
_latestUri = uri;
_err = null;
Navigator.pushNamed(context, 'login'); // This doesn't work because the context does not include navigator
});
}, onError: (Object err) {
if (!mounted) return;
print('got err: $err');
setState(() {
_latestUri = null;
if (err is FormatException) {
_err = err;
} else {
_err = null;
}
});
});
}
#override Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
initialRoute: 'splash-screen',
onGenerateRoute: (settings) {
switch (settings.name) {
case 'splash-screen':
return
PageTransition(
child: BlocProvider(
create: (context) => SplashScreenCubit(APIRepository(
apiClient: APIClient(httpClient: http.Client()))),
child: SplashScreen(),
),
type: PageTransitionType.rightToLeft,
settings: settings);
break;
case 'create-account':
return PageTransition(
child: BlocProvider(
create: (context) => CreateAccountScreenCubit(
APIRepository(
apiClient: APIClient(httpClient: http.Client()))),
child: CreateAccountScreen(),
),
type: PageTransitionType.rightToLeft,
settings: settings);
break;
case 'login':
return PageTransition(
child: BlocProvider(
create: (context) => LoginScreenCubit(APIRepository(
apiClient: APIClient(httpClient: http.Client()))),
child: LoginScreen(),
),
type: PageTransitionType.rightToLeft,
settings: settings);
break;
default:
return null;
},
);
}
}

If what you needed is to be able to navigate without getting the context from Navigtor.of as you want to handling deeplink, you need to use navigatorKey property, you can read the details here.
then your code will be look like this. [EDITED, I add where to add the navigator key on the material app]
void main() { ... }
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget { ... }
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
Uri _latestUri;
Object _err;
GlobalKey<NavigatorState> navigatorKey = GlobalKey();
StreamSubscription _sub;
#override void initState() { ... }
#override void dispose() { ... }
void _handleIncomingLinks() {
_sub = uriLinkStream.listen((Uri uri) {
if (!mounted) return;
print('got uri: $uri'); // printed: got uri: myapp://?key1=test
setState(() {
_latestUri = uri;
_err = null;
});
// use the navigatorkey currentstate to navigate to the page you are intended to visit
navigatorKey.currentState.pushNamedAndRemoveUntil('login', (route) => false);
}, onError: (Object err) { ... });
#override Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
...
navigatorKey: navigatorKey,
...
);
}
}

Your deep link stream can be triggered before the build method, but you are not allowed to call Navigator at the time. So, you can fix it using addPostFrameCallback provided by SchedulerBinding:
addPostFrameCallback
Schedule a callback for the end of this frame.
Does not request a new frame.
This callback is run during a frame, just after the persistent frame
callbacks (which is when the main rendering pipeline has been
flushed). If a frame is in progress and post-frame callbacks haven't
been executed yet, then the registered callback is still executed
during the frame. Otherwise, the registered callback is executed
during the next frame.
The callbacks are executed in the order in which they have been added.
Post-frame callbacks cannot be unregistered. They are called exactly
once.
...
void _handleIncomingLinks() {
_sub = uriLinkStream.listen((Uri uri) {
if (!mounted) return;
print('got uri: $uri'); // printed: got uri: myapp://?key1=test
setState(() {
_latestUri = uri;
_err = null;
// Call your navigator inside addPostFrameCallback
WidgetsBinding.instance?.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
Navigator.pushNamed(context, 'login');
});
});
}, onError: (Object err) {
if (!mounted) return;
print('got err: $err');
setState(() {
_latestUri = null;
if (err is FormatException) {
_err = err;
} else {
_err = null;
}
});
});
}
...

Related

ChangeNotifierProvider does not update the model

i am quite new with flutter. I am trying to add a ChangeNotifierProvider into my app. I use flutter_azure_b2c to log in a user, in order to handle to login outcome I have the following code:
AzureB2C.registerCallback(B2COperationSource.POLICY_TRIGGER_INTERACTIVE,
(result) async {
if (result.reason == B2COperationState.SUCCESS) {
List<String>? subjects = await AzureB2C.getSubjects();
if (subjects != null && subjects.isNotEmpty) {
B2CAccessToken? token = await AzureB2C.getAccessToken(subjects[0]);
if (!mounted || token == null) return;
final encodedPayload = token.token.split('.')[1];
final payloadData =
utf8.fuse(base64).decode(base64.normalize(encodedPayload));
final claims = Claims.fromJson(jsonDecode(payloadData));
var m = Provider.of<LoginModel>(context);
m.logIn(claims);
}
}
});
The problem is that when it arrives to var m = Provider.of<LoginModel>(context); the execution stops with out errors without executing m.logIn(claims);, so the model is not changed and the consumer is not called.
Any idea?
This is my consumer:
class App extends StatelessWidget {
const App({super.key});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ChangeNotifierProvider(
create: (context) => LoginModel(),
child: MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
theme: appTheme,
home: Consumer<LoginModel>(
builder: (context, value, child) =>
value.claims != null ? const Home() : const Login(),
)),
);
}
}
class LoginModel extends ChangeNotifier {
Claims? _claims;
logIn(Claims claims) {
_claims = claims;
notifyListeners();
}
logOut() {
_claims = null;
notifyListeners();
}
Claims? get claims => _claims;
}
My LoginWidget:
class Login extends StatefulWidget {
const Login({super.key});
#override
LoginState createState() => LoginState();
}
class LoginState extends State<Login> {
B2CConfiguration? _configuration;
checkLogin(BuildContext context) async {
List<String>? subjects = await AzureB2C.getSubjects();
if (subjects != null && subjects.isNotEmpty) {
B2CAccessToken? token = await AzureB2C.getAccessToken(subjects[0]);
if (!mounted || token == null) return;
final encodedData = token.token.split('.')[1];
final data =
utf8.fuse(base64).decode(base64.normalize(encodedData));
final claims = Claims.fromJson(jsonDecode(data));
var m = Provider.of<LoginModel>(context, listen: true);
m.logIn(claims); //<-- debugger never reaches this line
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// It is possible to register callbacks in order to handle return values
// from asynchronous calls to the plugin
AzureB2C.registerCallback(B2COperationSource.INIT, (result) async {
if (result.reason == B2COperationState.SUCCESS) {
_configuration = await AzureB2C.getConfiguration();
if (!mounted) return;
await checkLogin(context);
}
});
AzureB2C.registerCallback(B2COperationSource.POLICY_TRIGGER_INTERACTIVE,
(result) async {
if (result.reason == B2COperationState.SUCCESS) {
if (!mounted) return;
await checkLogin(context);
}
});
// Important: Remeber to handle redirect states (if you want to support
// the web platform with redirect method) and init the AzureB2C plugin
// before the material app starts.
AzureB2C.handleRedirectFuture().then((_) => AzureB2C.init("auth_config"));
const String assetName = 'assets/images/logo.svg';
final Widget logo = SvgPicture.asset(
assetName,
);
return SafeArea(
child: //omitted,
);
}
}
I opened an issue as well, but it did not help me.
Try this
var m = Provider.of<LoginModel>(context, listen: false)._claims;
You are using the Provider syntax but not doing anything really with it. You need to set it like this Provider.of<LoginModel>(context, listen: false).login(claims) and call it like this Provider.of<LoginModel>(context, listen: false)._claims;
I fixed it, moving the callback registrations from the build method to the initState method.

Flutter GetX dependency Injection

I'm new to GetX flutter state management. I'm using two controllers, one for Login and other for Home data(fetching some restaurants data through API call). I'm having trouble in bindings. I'm using bindings in my app following GetX docs. But I'm unable to use it properly and getting error. Following is the code -:
main.dart
void main() async {
await GetStorage.init('My Storage');
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GetMaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Flunkey Task',
getPages: [
GetPage(
name: '/',
page: () => LandingPage(),
binding: BindingsBuilder(() {
Get.lazyPut<LoginController>(() => LoginController());
})),
GetPage(
name: '/login',
page: () => LoginScreen(),
binding: BindingsBuilder(() {
Get.lazyPut<LoginController>(() => LoginController());
})),
GetPage(
name: '/home',
page: () => HomeScreen(),
binding: BindingsBuilder(() {
Get.lazyPut<HomeController>(() => HomeController());
}),
)
],
initialRoute: '/',
);
}
}
class LandingPage extends StatelessWidget {
LandingPage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
final _controller = Get.find<LoginController>();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
SizeConfig().init(context);
return Obx(() =>
_controller.isLoggedIn.value == true ? HomeScreen() : LoginScreen());
}
}
loginController.dart
class LoginController extends GetxController {
final box = GetStorage('My Storage');
var isLoggedIn = false.obs;
final formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();
final usernameTED = TextEditingController();
final passwordTED = TextEditingController();
#override
void onInit() {
isLoggedIn(loginStatus);
super.onInit();
}
#override
void onClose() {
usernameTED.dispose();
passwordTED.dispose();
super.onClose();
}
String? checkUsername(String username) {
if (username.isEmpty || username.length < 3 || username.length > 11) {
return 'Username must have 3-11 characters';
}
return null;
}
String? checkPassword(String password) {
if (password.isEmpty || password.length < 3 || password.length > 11) {
return 'Password must have 3-11 characters';
}
return null;
}
Future<void> login() async {
if (!formKey.currentState!.validate()) {
return;
}
if ((usernameTED.text.trim() == 'flunkey' &&
passwordTED.text.trim() == 'password123') ||
(usernameTED.text.trim() == 'user' &&
passwordTED.text.trim() == 'password123')) {
formKey.currentState!.save();
await changeLoginStatus(true);
await saveUserName(usernameTED.text);
usernameTED.clear();
passwordTED.clear();
} else {
Get.snackbar('Login Error', 'User does not exists',
backgroundColor: Colors.red[400]);
}
}
void signOut() async {
await changeLoginStatus(false);
}
Future<void> changeLoginStatus(bool status) async {
await box.write('status', status);
isLoggedIn(status);
}
Future<void> saveUserName(String name) async {
await box.write('name', name);
}
bool get loginStatus => box.read('status') ?? false;
String get currentUserName => box.read('name') ?? '';
}
homeController.dart
class HomeController extends GetxController {
final _isLoading = false.obs;
final _restaurantData = <restau.Datum>[].obs;
#override
void onInit() {
getData();
super.onInit();
}
bool get isLoading => _isLoading.value;
List<restau.Datum> get getRestaurants => _restaurantData;
Future<void> getData() async {
try {
_isLoading(true);
var apiData = await RestaurantDataApiCall.getRestaurantData();
_restaurantData.value = apiData!.data.data;
_isLoading(false);
} catch (e, s) {
print(e);
print(s);
}
}
}
Following is the error I'm getting.
I'm using Get.find() on Login Screen and Get.find() on Home screen as following,
Please guide me how to properly use Bindings in GetX.
I don't like to bind the controllers on route.
I create a MainBind.dart and put inside this class all getx controllers.
class MainBinding implements Bindings {
#override
Future<void> dependencies() async{
Get.lazyPut<AppController>(() => AppController(), fenix: true);
}
}
And in my Main.dart :
void main() async{
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
MainBinding mainBinding = MainBinding();
await mainBinding.dependencies();
runApp(const MyApp());
}
In this way I'm sure that Controllers are binded.
But you can try use Put insted lazyPut too..
You can use StatefulWidget with state class which will contain your controller.
E.g.
StateClass bla, bla {
late final yourController = Get.put<YourController>();
#override
dispose() {
Get.delete<YourController>();
}
}
That's it!

how to await for network connectivity status in flutter

I have used connectivity_plus and internet_connection_checker packages to check the internet connectivity.
The problem occured is , the app works perfectly fine as expected when the app start's with internet on state. But when the app is opened with internet off, the dialog isn't shown !!
I assume this is happening because the build method is called before the stream of internet is listened.
Code :
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
late StreamSubscription subscription;
bool isDeviceConnected = false;
bool isAlertSet = false;
#override
void initState() {
getConnectivity();
super.initState();
}
getConnectivity() {
subscription = Connectivity().onConnectivityChanged.listen(
(ConnectivityResult result) async {
isDeviceConnected = await InternetConnectionChecker().hasConnection;
if (!isDeviceConnected && isAlertSet == false) {
showDialogBox();
setState(() {
isAlertSet = true;
});
}
},
);
}
#override
void dispose() {
subscription.cancel();
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
...
);
}
showDialogBox() => showDialog(/* no internet dialog */)
Extending the question: Is it assured that this works for all the pages ?
if yes, how ?
if not , how to overcome this?
First of all you need to listen for internet connectivity in your app first screen which is probably app.dart
GlobalKey<NavigatorState> navigatorKey = GlobalKey();
final noInternet = NoInternetDialog();
class TestApp extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<TestApp> createState() => _TestAppState();
}
class _TestAppState extends State<TestApp> {
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
checkInternetConnectivity();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(...);
}
Future<void> checkInternetConnectivity() async {
Connectivity().onConnectivityChanged.getInternetStatus().listen((event)
{
if (event == InternetConnectionStatus.disconnected) {
if (!noInternet.isShowing) {
noInternet.showNoInternet();
}
}
});
}
}
Make the screen stateful in which you are calling MaterialApp and in initState of that class check for your internet connection, like above
You are saying how can I show dialog when internet connection changes for that you have to create a Generic class or extension which you can on connectivity change. You have to pass context to that dialogue using NavigatorKey
class NoInternetDialog {
bool _isShowing = false;
NoInternetDialog();
void dismiss() {
navigatorKey.currentState?.pop();
}
bool get isShowing => _isShowing;
set setIsShowing(bool value) {
_isShowing = value;
}
Future showNoInternet() {
return showDialog(
context: navigatorKey.currentState!.overlay!.context,
barrierDismissible: true,
barrierColor: Colors.white.withOpacity(0),
builder: (ctx) {
setIsShowing = true;
return AlertDialog(
elevation: 0,
backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
insetPadding: EdgeInsets.all(3.0.h),
content: Container(...),
);
},
);
}
}
Use checkConnectivity to check current status. Only changes are exposed to the stream.
final connectivityResult = await Connectivity().checkConnectivity();

How can I use condition and go to different page on flutter using Getx without click

I am trying to use firebase data to route different pages using Getx. First I have a splash screen and want to automatically go to different pages according to conditions. If the user has already login, it will redirect the Home page, if not the route to the login page. But I can't use initState() on the Stateless widget as I using Getx, I don't want a Stateful widget.
class SplashPage extends StatelessWidget {
RxBool isloading = true.obs;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
String Uid = "";
return isloading.value
? SpinKitThreeInOut(
color: Colors.red,
)
: Obx(() {
return Get.find<AuthController>().user != null
? homeMethod()
: login();
});
}
Widget homeMethod() {
return Home(AuthController.instance.user.toString());
isloading.value = false;
}
}
But I ain't able to override isloading.value = false;
My Getx Auth Controller:
class AuthController extends GetxController {
static AuthController instance = Get.find();
FirebaseAuth auth = FirebaseAuth.instance;
Rxn<User> _firebaseUser = Rxn<User>();
String? get user => _firebaseUser.value?.uid;
#override
void onReady() {
// TODO: implement onReady
super.onReady();
_firebaseUser.value = auth.currentUser;
_firebaseUser.bindStream(auth.userChanges());
ever(_firebaseUser, _initialScreen);
}
/* #override
void onInit() {
_firebaseUser.bindStream(_auth.authStateChanges());
}*/
_initialScreen(User? user) {
if (user == null) {
Get.offAll(login());
} else {
String userId = user.uid;
Get.offAll(Home(userId));
}
}
Future<User?> LogInAccounts(String Email, String Password) async {
FirebaseAuth auth = FirebaseAuth.instance;
try {
User? user = (await auth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(
email: Email, password: Password))
.user;
if (user != null) {
Fluttertoast.showToast(msg: "Account Create Sucessfully");
return user;
} else {
Fluttertoast.showToast(msg: "Account Create Failed!");
return user;
}
} catch (e) {
return null;
}
}
}
Updated Answer
You can use bindStream and do it that way, but instead of trying to turn your User object into a stream this can be done with a simple RxBool. Firebase already provides a function to listen to auth state changes.
class AuthController extends GetxController {
RxBool loggedIn = false.obs;
#override
void onInit() {
super.onInit();
_subscribe();
}
void _subscribe() {
FirebaseAuth.instance.authStateChanges().listen((User? user) {
if (user == null) {
loggedIn(false);
log('User is currently signed out');
} else {
loggedIn(true);
log('User is signed in');
}
});
}
}
Then you can add another couple methods to your GetX class.
void initNaviationListener() {
/// inital startup naviation
_navigateBasedOnLogin();
/// future navigation based on auth state changes
ever(loggedIn, (value) {
_navigateBasedOnLogin();
});
}
void _navigateBasedOnLogin() {
if (loggedIn.value == false) {
Get.offAndToNamed(LoginPage.id);
} else {
Get.offAndToNamed(HomePage.id);
}
}
Then you can call initNaviationListener in the onReady of GetMaterialApp
GetMaterialApp(
/// onReady is called after GetMaterialApp is fully initialized
onReady: () => Get.find<AuthController>().initNaviationListener(),
theme: ThemeData.dark(),
initialRoute: LoginPage.id,
getPages: [
GetPage(
name: SplashPage.id,
page: () => SplashPage(),
),
GetPage(
name: HomePage.id,
page: () => HomePage(),
),
GetPage(
name: LoginPage.id,
page: () => LoginPage(),
),
],
)
That will navigate on app start to the corresponding screen and also respond to any future changes in auth status.
Original Answer
You don't have to navigate from the SplashPage you can do it from the controller.
Let's say your GetMaterialApp looks like this. This takes you to SplashPage first.
GetMaterialApp(
initialRoute: SplashPage.id,
getPages: [
GetPage(
name: SplashPage.id,
page: () => SplashPage(),
),
GetPage(
name: HomePage.id,
page: () => HomePage(),
),
GetPage(
name: LoginPage.id,
page: () => LoginPage(),
),
],
)
Then check logged in status and navigate to the corresponding screen from your AuthController.
class AuthController extends GetxController {
#override
void onInit() {
super.onInit();
_navigateBasedOnLogin();
}
Future<void> _navigateBasedOnLogin() async {
final loggedIn = await _isLoggedIn();
if (loggedIn) {
Get.offAndToNamed(HomePage.id); // offAndToNamed will remove the SplashScreen from the navigation stack
} else {
Get.offAndToNamed(LoginPage.id);
}
}
Future<bool> _isLoggedIn() async {
/// run your code to check logged in status and return true or false
}
}
Then just init the AuthController in your main.
void main() async {
Get.put(AuthController());
runApp(MyApp());
}
With this setup, your SplashScreen can be a generic loading screen with zero logic.
You can handle initialRoute of GetMaterialApp using isLogin flag
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
bool isLogin = false;
#override
void initState() {
isLogin = isAlreadyLogin();// Your function to check is user logged in.
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GetMaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Rider App',
translationsKeys: AppTranslation.translationsKeys,
locale: Get.find<CacheManager>().getLocale(),
getPages: AppPages.pages,
initialRoute: isLogin ? Routes.homeScreen : Routes.loginScreen,
initialBinding: InitialBinding(),
);
}
class Routes {
static const homeScreen = '/home-screen';
static const loginScreen = '/login-screen';
}
class AuthController extends GetxController {
late Rx<User?> firebaseUser;
#override
void onReady() async {
super.onReady();
firebaseUser = Rx<User?>(FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser);
firebaseUser.bindStream(firebaseAuth.instance.userChanges());
ever(firebaseUser, _setInitialScreen);
}
_setInitialScreen(user) async{
if (user != null) {
Get.offAllNamed(Routes.home);
} else {
Get.offAllNamed(Routes.login);
}
}
}

Where to handle Firebase Dynamic Links in Flutter?

I use Firebase dynamic links and also named routes. What I want is to install a global listener for the dynamic link events and forward to register page if a token is provided. In the code below I got the exception The context used to push or pop routes from the Navigator must be that of a widget that is a descendant of a Navigator widget. which means I have to put navigation code below the home: property of MaterialApp. But when doing this I had to implement the dynamic links event handler for earch route.
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
String title = "Framr";
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
FirebaseDynamicLinks.instance.onLink(
onSuccess: (linkData) {
if (linkData != null) {
try {
Navigator.pushNamed(context, '/register', arguments: linkData);
// throws: The context used to push or pop routes from the Navigator must be that of a widget that is a descendant of a Navigator widget.
} catch(e) {
print(e);
}
}
return null;
}
);
return MaterialApp(
title: "...",
home: LoginPage(),
routes: {
'/createEvent': (context) => CreateEventPage(),
'/showEvent': (context) => ShowEventPage(),
'/register': (context) => RegisterPage(),
},
);
}
}
I was able to get this work by following the example provided from the dynamic link README with the use of the no_context_navigation package or GlobalKey to workaround around the lack of context to call Navigator.pushNamed(...). Note: You don't have to use no_context_navigation. You can implement the no context routing yourself. Here's an example.
// Add this
import 'package:no_context_navigation/no_context_navigation.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MaterialApp(
title: 'Dynamic Links Example',
// Add this
navigatorKey: NavigationService.navigationKey,
routes: <String, WidgetBuilder>{
'/': (BuildContext context) => MyHomeWidget(), // Default home route
'/helloworld': (BuildContext context) => MyHelloWorldWidget(),
},
));
}
class MyHomeWidgetState extends State<MyHomeWidget> {
.
.
.
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
this.initDynamicLinks();
}
void initDynamicLinks() async {
FirebaseDynamicLinks.instance.onLink(
onSuccess: (PendingDynamicLinkData dynamicLink) async {
// Add this.
final NavigationService navService = NavigationService();
final Uri deepLink = dynamicLink?.link;
if (deepLink != null) {
// This doesn't work due to lack of context
// Navigator.pushNamed(context, deepLink.path);
// Use this instead
navService.pushNamed('/helloworld', args: dynamicLink);
}
},
onError: (OnLinkErrorException e) async {
print('onLinkError');
print(e.message);
}
);
final PendingDynamicLinkData data = await FirebaseDynamicLinks.instance.getInitialLink();
final Uri deepLink = data?.link;
if (deepLink != null) {
// This doesn't work due to lack of context
// Navigator.pushNamed(context, deepLink.path);
// Use this instead
navService.pushNamed('/helloworld', args: dynamicLink);
}
}
.
.
.
}
// pubspec.yaml
no_context_navigation: ^1.0.4