How to center a `Positioned` at a specific coordinate? - flutter

Question

I'd like to use Positioned to freely place widgets on a Stack. It looks like by default Positioned only offers to place its child using either left, right, top, or bottom. This has the behavior to align one of the boundaries to the given coordinate. What I'd like to achieve is to place the child at a certain x/y coordinate, but center it on it.
An example:
class App extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: "Some App",
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.green,
),
home: Scaffold(
body: Stack(children: [
Positioned(
left: 100,
top: 100,
child: SomeChild(text: "Some child"),
),
Positioned(
left: 100,
top: 100,
child: Container(width: 5, height: 5, color: Colors.red.shade900),
),
Positioned(
left: 100,
top: 150,
child: SomeChild(text: "Some child with longer text"),
),
Positioned(
left: 100,
top: 150,
child: Container(width: 5, height: 5, color: Colors.red.shade900),
),
]),
),
);
}
}
class SomeChild extends StatelessWidget {
final String text;
const SomeChild({Key? key, required this.text}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Text(text);
}
}
Results in:
Example on Dartpad
Basically I'd like the children to center on the small debug gizmos.
Note: I'm using SomeChild as a placeholder for an arbitrary child whose size I neither know nor control explicitly.
Naive attempts at solving the problem where using a Center to wrap the child, but that has no effect. I also tried to move the Positioned into the children, doing some manual size determination within the children itself, so that they can shift their top and right coordiate by half their size. But that is not only awkward, and has to be implemented for every children manually, I also had problems making it work in the first place, because Stack complained that its children are no longer either a Positioned/Aligned/Container.
Is there an elegant way to center the child of a Positioned generically?
I think this question is different from that one, because there the goal is to center a child w.r.t. the Stack itself, not a certain coordinate.

Answer 1

If I understood correctly, you need FractionalTranslation
import "package:flutter/material.dart";
void main() {
runApp(App());
}
class App extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: "Some App",
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.green,
),
home: Scaffold(
body: Stack(children: [
Positioned(
left: 100,
top: 100,
child: FractionalTranslation(
translation: Offset(-0.5, -0.5),
child: SomeChild(text: "Some child"),
),
),
Positioned(
left: 100,
top: 100,
child: Container(width: 5, height: 5, color: Colors.red.shade900),
),
Positioned(
left: 100,
top: 150,
child: FractionalTranslation(
translation: Offset(-0.5, -0.5),
child: SomeChild(text: "Some child with longer text"),
),
),
Positioned(
left: 100,
top: 150,
child: Container(width: 5, height: 5, color: Colors.red.shade900),
),
]),
),
);
}
}
class SomeChild extends StatelessWidget {
final String text;
const SomeChild({Key? key, required this.text}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Text(text);
}
}

Answer 2

You can calculate the left or x value and top or y values by subtracting the width and height from the coordinates:
Size widgetSize = Size(200,100); // the size of the widget you want to position
Offset position = Offset(300,400); //the position of the widget on the screen
.
.
.
Positioned(
left: position.dx - widgetSize.width/2,
top: position.dy - widgetSize.height/2,
child: ...
),
For this to work you predefine the child widget's size with the widgetSize.
Then you can put SomeChild inside a Container with that widgetSize and center it:
Positioned(
left: position.dx - widgetSize.width/2,
top: position.dy - widgetSize.height/2,
child: Container(
width: widgetSize.width,
height: widgetSize.height,
child: Center(
child: SomeWidget(),
),
),
),
Note that widgetSize should be greater than the size of someWidget.
You could make widgetSize gigantic in order to fit any someWidget.

Answer 3

May try this out. You can replace Positioned.fill with Positioned to suit your needs. Hope this help you out :D
class App extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Size size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
return MaterialApp(
title: "Some App",
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.green,
),
home: Scaffold(
body: Stack(children: [
// try replace Positioned.fill > Positioned
Positioned.fill(
left: 100,
top: 100,
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Container(width: 5, height: 5, color: Colors.blue),
Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
Flexible(
child: SomeChild(text: "THIS IS A VERY LONG LONG TEXT, NARUHODO!!!! KJASNDKJASNDAJKNSDKJANSJKNJKANDJS"),
),
],
),
],
),
),
Positioned(
left: 100,
top: 150,
child: SomeChild(text: "Some child with longer text"),
),
Positioned(
left: 100,
top: 150,
child: Container(width: 5, height: 5, color: Colors.red.shade900),
),
]),
),
);
}
}

Answer 4

Row and Column widgets has axis-alignment parameter.. you can easly center a view by using them