It appears imageLabeler cannot handle a transformed datastore? - matlab

The Matlab app imageLabeler is supposed to support the following format:
imageLabeler(imgStore)
I have an imgStore, defined as follows:
imds = imageDatastore(cellArrayOfImageFilenames);
imgStore = transform(imds, #(x)demosaic(x,'rggb'));
I have to do this, because my images are stored as bayer encoded images, and this is the only way I've figured out to get the imgStore to return these images as 3 channel RGB images. However, when I try and initalize imageLabeler, I get this error:
>> imageLabeler(imgStore)
Error using imageLabelerInternal
Expected input name to be one of these types:
char
Instead its type was matlab.io.datastore.TransformedDatastore.
Error in vision.internal.imageLabeler.imageLabelerInternal
Error in imageLabeler (line 58)
vision.internal.imageLabeler.imageLabelerInternal(varargin{:});
TLDR:
How do I get imageLabeler to handle my bayer encoded images?

The way to fix this, is with the imageDatastore 'ReadFcn' parameter. The documentation for imageDatastore explicity tells you to NOT do this, as it slows down Neural Network stuff. Here's the Matlab doc text:
Using ReadFcn to transform or pre-process 2-D images is not
recommended. For file formats recognized by imformats, specifying
ReadFcn slows down the performance of imageDatastore. For more
efficient ways to transform and pre-process images, see Preprocess
Images for Deep Learning (Deep Learning Toolbox).
So, all that said, here's the workaround:
imgStore = imageDatastore(cellArrayOfImageFilenames ...
, 'ReadFcn', #(x)demosaic(imread(x),'rggb')));

Related

How to recognize and print the segmented character

I'm applying some image processing techniques in MATLAB I was able to segment the license plate as show in the figure below:
Now if I apply the followig code in a for loop:
ocrResults = ocr(finalImage);
ocrResults.Text
I'm getting output like VV, u etc that means these characters are not recognized properly. So, how can I fix that? It's not mandatory to use the OCR class so any other solution will also work.
MATLAB's ocr function accepts additional inputs as Name/Value pairs. In your case, to limit the output to numeric values, simply add in the following parameters:
ocrResults = ocr( finalImage, 'CharacterSet', '0123456789' );
However, I'm not certain doing just this will get you the output you desire. It might be helpful to erode the image and add additional blackspace around each character. Take advantage of other possible input parameters which may be added, such as 'TextLayout'.

How to read a complex 3D matrix (binary file) in Matlab without using interleaved/reshaping method?

I have a very huge 3D matrix, the data was written into disk for future use. Writing the matrix into a bin is easy, reading it back however have some issue.
Write to bin:
z=repmat(complex(rand(5),rand(5)),[1 1 5])
z_imag = imag(z);
z_real = real(z);
adjacent = [z_real z_imag];
fileID = fopen('complex.bin','w');
fwrite(fileID,adjacent,'double')
And now, I try to read it back using memmapfile:
m = memmapfile('complex.bin', 'Offset', 0, 'Format', {'double' [5,5,5] 'x'});
complexValues = complex(m.Data(:).x(1,:), m.Data(:).x(2,:)); %this line doesn't work though, just for explanation's sake
It gave me an error saying that
Error using memmapfile/subsref (line 764) A subscripting operation on
the Data field attempted to create a comma-separated list. The
memmapfile class does not support the use of comma-separated lists
when subscripting.
I was referring to the solution here, the suggested solution used the reshape to shape the matrix beforehand (as contrast to my method above). I try to avoid using reshape in my code as I'm dealing with very huge data and that might computationally expensive and takes a long time. Is there an alternative/better way to do this?
Thanks in advance!

Matlab-how can I use SSIM function using sprintf function

Now I'm researching on Image processing about interpolation. So I invented my new interpolation algorithms about image.
And I have to check SSIM value about my images that are interpolated by my interpolation algorithms.
Now I'm using ICY tool (On windows, GUI environment) but this tool is too hard to check large amount of images because of GUI interface.
So I want to check image SSIM value using matlab ssim function.
but I'm not a expert in matlab language, so I'm in trouble in dealing with import various name to ssim function.
This is what I want to do:
I want to checks ssim value with a large amount of images.
So I'm going to use sprintf function to make a valuable image name.
The third I want to import this input image name to ssim function.
This is the code I used.
for n= 1 : 10
str = sprintf('./x2/cutted/x2_fn%d_4p_3p_cutted.bmp',n);
str_ori = sprintf('ori_%d.bmp',n);
img_cutted=imread(str);
img_ori=(str_ori);
[ssimval,ssimmap]=ssim(str,str_ori);
end
When I use this code, the error is invoked.
Error: The str must be the types of uint8, uint16, int16, single, double.
but you used char value.
After I got this message, write "uint8 str;" but still the message is invoked.
ssim gets 2 images as input, not 2 strings. replace your code by [ssimval,ssimmap]=ssim(img,img_ori);

imfreehand data type issue

I'm using imfreehand in my program, and when I came to erosion, I got the following error (I didn't paste the whole error):
Error using imerode
Expected input number 1, IM, to be one of these types:
numeric, logical
Instead its type was imfreehand.
It seems then that the region I extract will be of type imfreehand? Is there a way to convert to the above data types? Or, there is some way to deal with such issue?
Thanks.
You can take a look at the examples in this post. My interpretation is that you create a mask using the handle associated with the generated freehand object,
hFH = imfreehand();
binaryImage = hFH.createMask();
then use the mask for additional purposes.

cannot import tif file into matlab

i am trying to import a .tif image into matlab with the following code
>> aa = imread('house.tif');
i get the error
Error using rtifc
TIFF library error: '_TIFFVSetField: C:\Users\user\Documents\MATLAB\house.tif: Null count
for "Tag 34022" (type 1, writecount -3, passcount 1).'.
Error in readtif (line 49)
[X, map, details] = rtifc(args);
Error in imread (line 434)
[X, map] = feval(fmt_s.read, filename, extraArgs{:});
as i am using matlab for the first time in my life i really have no idea what this error means. Please help is required in this matter.
MATLAB R2012b has a bug and it cannot read TIFF files properly. More information can be found here: http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/newsreader/view_thread/326232
Probably Matlab does not support the specific type of tif. In Matlab's defence, tif is not an easy file-format to read. It supports plenty of compression schemes, multiple pages and who knows what. I'd convert the tif to png and go with that.
Update: A quick Google search revealed that "rtifc" is a Matlab mex-wrapper around libtiff. Your error appears to come from libtiff. If the latter can't read it, your tif will probably be problematic for a lot of other applications too.
Another thing you could try is use the implementation tiffread from François Nedelec's group at EMBL. http://www.embl.de/ExternalInfo/nedelec/misc/matlab/tiffread29.m. It's heavily used by biology folks all over the world. I've been using it for many years.