Why does this navigation link not work as expected? - swift

I tried to implement a login screen in swift 5 but the login navigation link doesn't seem to check the isActive variable from my view model. When I click it the first time it leads me to the next view although the login data is not correct. When I go back then and try to login again it checks the data.
LoginView:
import SwiftUI
struct LoginView: View {
#ObservedObject var viewModel: LoginViewModel
var username_text_field: some View {
TextField("Username", text: $viewModel.username)
}
var password_secure_field: some View {
SecureField("Password", text: $viewModel.password)
}
var login_button: some View {
NavigationLink(
destination: MenuView(),
isActive: $viewModel.is_valid
) {
Text("LOGIN").onTapGesture {
viewModel.login()
}
}
}
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
Group {
username_text_field
password_secure_field
login_button
}
}
}
}
}
Login ViewModel:
import SwiftUI
final class LoginViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var username = ""
#Published var password = ""
#Published var is_valid = false
func login() {
self.is_valid = false
}
}
Is there something wrong with this approach or am I missing something else?

What Xcode version are you using? I'm on Version 12.5 (12E262) with iOS 14.5 and your code works fine. However, you might want to move the LOGIN button outside of the NavigationLink, so that it's guaranteed to only trigger based on isActive.
var login_button: some View {
Button {
viewModel.login()
} label: {
Text("LOGIN")
}
}
NavigationView {
VStack {
Group {
username_text_field
password_secure_field
login_button
NavigationLink(
destination: Text("Menu View"),
isActive: $viewModel.is_valid
) { EmptyView() } /// pass in `EmptyView`
}
}
}
Old answer:
Change login() to this:
func login() {
self.is_valid = true /// true, not false!
}
Also you should use camel case in Swift, so self.isValid instead of self.is_valid.

Related

Show new view and completely destroy old view when clicking on Text

So I have been wanting to do this for some time, but I can't figure out how to approach this, so I'm reaching out to see if someone might be able to help me.
So let's say that I have the following code, which when the app loads, loads the "MainView":
struct MapGlider: App {
#ObservedObject var mainViewModel = MainViewModel()
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
MainView()
.environmentObject(mainViewModel)
}
}
}
This loads the map as soon as the app is opened, which is great! All works great there.
Now I will be switching that out to show the OnboardingView() when the app loads such as:
struct MapGlider: App {
#ObservedObject var mainViewModel = MainViewModel()
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
OnboardingView()
}
}
}
Now, I have a OnboardingView that shows a ZStack with some options, as show in this code below:
struct OnboardingView: View {
#State private var showGetStartedSheet = false
#ObservedObject var mainViewModel = MainViewModel()
var body: some View {
if #available(iOS 16.0, *) {
NavigationStack {
ZStack(alignment: .top) {
VStack {
LazyVGrid(columns: [GridItem(), GridItem(), GridItem(alignment: .topTrailing)], content: {
Spacer()
Image("onboarding-logo")
.border(.red)
NavigationLink(destination: MainView().environmentObject(mainViewModel), label: {
Text("Skip")
})
})
.border(.red)
}
}
.border(.blue)
}
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
}
}
}
Which outputs the following:
What I'm trying to achieve:
When someone clicks on the "Skip" text, to kill the OnboardingView and show the MainView().
The closest I got is setting a NavigationLink, but that had a back button and doesn't work so well, I want to be able to go to the MainView and not be able to go back to OnboardingView.
All help will be appreciated!
You could use a container view that conditionally displays the onboarding or main views, depending on the state of a variable (stored at the parent level). That variable can be passed down via a Binding:
Simplified example that should be easily applicable to your code:
class AppState: ObservableObject {
#Published var showOnboarding = true
}
#main
struct CustomCardViewApp: App {
#StateObject var appState = AppState()
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
MainScreenContainer(showOnboarding: $appState.showOnboarding)
}
}
}
struct MainScreenContainer: View {
#Binding var showOnboarding: Bool
var body: some View {
if showOnboarding {
OnboardingView(showOnboarding: $showOnboarding)
} else {
MainView()
}
}
}
struct OnboardingView: View {
#Binding var showOnboarding: Bool
var body: some View {
Text("Onboarding")
Button("Skip") {
showOnboarding = false
}
}
}
struct MainView: View {
var body: some View {
Text("Main")
}
}

SwiftUI macOS NavigationView - onChange(of: Bool) action tried to update multiple times per frame

I'm seeing onChange(of: Bool) action tried to update multiple times per frame warnings when clicking on NavigationLinks in the sidebar for a SwiftUI macOS App.
Here's what I currently have:
import SwiftUI
#main
struct BazbarApp: App {
#StateObject private var modelData = ModelData()
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView()
.environmentObject(modelData)
}
}
}
class ModelData: ObservableObject {
#Published var myLinks = [URL(string: "https://google.com")!, URL(string: "https://apple.com")!, URL(string: "https://amazon.com")!]
}
struct ContentView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var modelData: ModelData
#State private var selected: URL?
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List(selection: $selected) {
Section(header: Text("Bookmarks")) {
ForEach(modelData.myLinks, id: \.self) { url in
NavigationLink(destination: DetailView(selected: $selected) ) {
Text(url.absoluteString)
}
.tag(url)
}
}
}
.onDeleteCommand {
if let selected = selected {
modelData.myLinks.remove(at: modelData.myLinks.firstIndex(of: selected)!)
}
selected = nil
}
Text("Choose a link")
}
}
}
struct DetailView: View {
#Binding var selected: URL?
var body: some View {
if let selected = selected {
Text("Currently selected: \(selected)")
}
else {
Text("Choose a link")
}
}
}
When I alternate clicking on the second and third links in the sidebar, I eventually start seeing the aforementioned warnings in my console.
Here's a gif of what I'm referring to:
Interestingly, the warning does not appear when alternating clicks between the first and second link.
Does anyone know how to fix this?
I'm using macOS 12.2.1 & Xcode 13.2.1.
Thanks in advance
I think the issue is that both the List(selection:) and the NavigationLink are trying to update the state variable selected at once. A List(selection:) and a NavigationLink can both handle the task of navigation. The solution is to abandon one of them. You can use either to handle navigation.
Since List look good, I suggest sticking with that. The NavigationLink can then be removed. The second view under NavigationView is displayed on the right, so why not use DetailView(selected:) there. You already made the selected parameter a binding variable, so the view will update if that var changes.
struct ContentView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var modelData: ModelData
#State private var selected: URL?
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List(selection: $selected) {
Section(header: Text("Bookmarks")) {
ForEach(modelData.myLinks, id: \.self) { url in
Text(url.absoluteString)
.tag(url)
}
}
}
.onDeleteCommand {
if let selected = selected {
modelData.myLinks.remove(at: modelData.myLinks.firstIndex(of: selected)!)
}
selected = nil
}
DetailView(selected: $selected)
}
}
}
I can recreate this problem with the simplest example I can think of so my guess is it's an internal bug in NavigationView.
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
NavigationLink("A", destination: Text("A"))
NavigationLink("B", destination: Text("B"))
NavigationLink("C", destination: Text("C"))
}
}
}
}

Is it possible to perform an action on NavigationLink tap?

I have a simple View showing a list of 3 items. When the user taps on an item, it navigates to the next view. This works fine. However, I would like to also perform an action (set a variable in a View Model) when a list item is tapped.
Is this possible? Here's the code:
import SwiftUI
struct SportSelectionView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var workoutSession: WorkoutManager
let sports = ["Swim", "Bike", "Run"]
var body: some View {
List(sports, id: \.self) { sport in
NavigationLink(destination: ContentView().environmentObject(workoutSession)) {
Text(sport)
}
}.onAppear() {
// Request HealthKit store authorization.
self.workoutSession.requestAuthorization()
}
}
}
struct DisciplineSelectionView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
SportSelectionView().environmentObject(WorkoutManager())
}
}
The easiest way I've found to get around this issue is to add an .onAppear call to the destination view of the NavigationLink. Technically, the action will happen when the ContentView() appears and not when the NavigationLink is clicked.. but the difference will be milliseconds and probably irrelevant.
NavigationLink(destination:
ContentView()
.environmentObject(workoutSession)
.onAppear {
// add action here
}
)
Here's a solution that is a little different than the onAppear approach. By creating your own Binding for isActive in the NavigationLink, you can introduce a side effect when it's set. I've implemented it here all within the view, but I would probably do this in an ObservableObject if I were really putting it into practice:
struct ContentView: View {
#State var _navLinkActive = false
var navLinkBinding : Binding<Bool> {
Binding<Bool> { () -> Bool in
return _navLinkActive
} set: { (newValue) in
if newValue {
print("Side effect")
}
_navLinkActive = newValue
}
}
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
NavigationLink(
destination: Text("Dest"),
isActive: navLinkBinding,
label: {
Text("Navigate")
})
}
.navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
}
}

How to transition Views programmatically using SwiftUI?

I want to show the user another view when the login is successful, otherwise stay on that view. I've done that with UIKit by performing a segue. Is there such an alternative in SwiftUI?
The NavigationButton solution does not work as I need to validate the user input before transitioning to the other view.
Button(action: {
let authService = AuthorizationService()
let result = authService.isAuthorized(username: self.username, password: self.password)
if(result == true) {
print("Login successful.")
// TODO: ADD LOGIC
*** HERE I WANT TO PERFORM THE SEGUE ***
presentation(MainView)
} else {
print("Login failed.")
}
}) {
Text("Login")
}
Xcode 11 beta 5.
NavigationDestinationLink and NavigationButton have been deprecated and replaced by NavigationLink.
Here's a full working example of programatically pushing a view to a NavigationView.
import SwiftUI
import Combine
enum MyAppPage {
case Menu
case SecondPage
}
final class MyAppEnvironmentData: ObservableObject {
#Published var currentPage : MyAppPage? = .Menu
}
struct NavigationTest: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
PageOne()
}
}
}
struct PageOne: View {
#EnvironmentObject var env : MyAppEnvironmentData
var body: some View {
let navlink = NavigationLink(destination: PageTwo(),
tag: .SecondPage,
selection: $env.currentPage,
label: { EmptyView() })
return VStack {
Text("Page One").font(.largeTitle).padding()
navlink
.frame(width:0, height:0)
Button("Button") {
self.env.currentPage = .SecondPage
}
.padding()
.border(Color.primary)
}
}
}
struct PageTwo: View {
#EnvironmentObject var env : MyAppEnvironmentData
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Page Two").font(.largeTitle).padding()
Text("Go Back")
.padding()
.border(Color.primary)
.onTapGesture {
self.env.currentPage = .Menu
}
}.navigationBarBackButtonHidden(true)
}
}
#if DEBUG
struct NavigationTest_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
NavigationTest().environmentObject(MyAppEnvironmentData())
}
}
#endif
Note that the NavigationLink entity has to be present inside the View body.
If you have a button that triggers the link, you'll use the label of the NavigationLink.
In this case, the NavigationLink is hidden by setting its frame to 0,0, which is kind of a hack but I'm not aware of a better method at this point. .hidden() doesn't have the same effect.
You could do it like bellow, based on this response (it's packed like a Playground for easy testing:
import SwiftUI
import Combine
import PlaygroundSupport
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
MainView().navigationBarTitle(Text("Main View"))
}
}
}
struct MainView: View {
let afterLoginView = DynamicNavigationDestinationLink(id: \String.self) { message in
AfterLoginView(msg: message)
}
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
print("Do the login logic here")
self.afterLoginView.presentedData?.value = "Login successful"
}) {
Text("Login")
}
}
}
struct AfterLoginView: View {
let msg: String
var body: some View {
Text(msg)
}
}
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = UIHostingController(rootView: ContentView())
Although this will work, I think that, from an architectural perspective, you try to push an "imperative programming" paradigm into SwiftUI's reactive logic.
I mean, I would rather implement it with the login logic wrapped into an ObjectBinding class with an exposed isLoggedin property and make the UI react to the current state (represented by isLoggedin).
Here's a very high level example :
struct MainView: View {
#ObjectBinding private var loginManager = LoginManager()
var body: some View {
if loginManager.isLoggedin {
Text("After login content")
} else {
Button(action: {
self.loginManager.login()
}) {
Text("Login")
}
}
}
}
I used a Bool state for my login transition, it seems pretty fluid.
struct ContentView: View {
#State var loggedIn = false
var body: some View {
VStack{
if self.loggedIn {
Text("LoggedIn")
Button(action: {
self.loggedIn = false
}) {
Text("Log out")
}
} else {
LoginPage(loggedIn: $loggedIn)
}
}
}
}

SwiftUI - Is there a popViewController equivalent in SwiftUI?

I was playing around with SwiftUI and want to be able to come back to the previous view when tapping a button, the same we use popViewController inside a UINavigationController.
Is there a provided way to do it so far ?
I've also tried to use NavigationDestinationLink to do so without success.
struct AView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
NavigationButton(destination: BView()) {
Text("Go to B")
}
}
}
}
struct BView: View {
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
// Trying to go back to the previous view
// previously: navigationController.popViewController(animated: true)
}) {
Text("Come back to A")
}
}
}
Modify your BView struct as follows. The button will perform just as popViewController did in UIKit.
struct BView: View {
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var mode: Binding<PresentationMode>
var body: some View {
Button(action: { self.mode.wrappedValue.dismiss() })
{ Text("Come back to A") }
}
}
Use #Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode to go back previous view. Check below code for more understanding.
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ZStack {
Color.gray.opacity(0.2)
NavigationLink(destination: NextView(), label: {Text("Go to Next View").font(.largeTitle)})
}.navigationBarTitle(Text("This is Navigation"), displayMode: .large)
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.bottom)
}
}
}
struct NextView: View {
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Color.gray.opacity(0.2)
}.navigationBarBackButtonHidden(true)
.navigationBarItems(leading: Button(action: {
self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
}, label: { Image(systemName: "arrow.left") }))
.navigationBarTitle("", displayMode: .inline)
}
}
struct NameRow: View {
var name: String
var body: some View {
HStack {
Image(systemName: "circle.fill").foregroundColor(Color.green)
Text(name)
}
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
With State Variables. Try that.
struct ContentViewRoot: View {
#State var pushed: Bool = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView{
VStack{
NavigationLink(destination:ContentViewFirst(pushed: self.$pushed), isActive: self.$pushed) { EmptyView() }
.navigationBarTitle("Root")
Button("push"){
self.pushed = true
}
}
}
.navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
}
}
struct ContentViewFirst: View {
#Binding var pushed: Bool
#State var secondPushed: Bool = false
var body: some View {
VStack{
NavigationLink(destination: ContentViewSecond(pushed: self.$pushed, secondPushed: self.$secondPushed), isActive: self.$secondPushed) { EmptyView() }
.navigationBarTitle("1st")
Button("push"){
self.secondPushed = true;
}
}
}
}
struct ContentViewSecond: View {
#Binding var pushed: Bool
#Binding var secondPushed: Bool
var body: some View {
VStack{
Spacer()
Button("PopToRoot"){
self.pushed = false
} .navigationBarTitle("2st")
Spacer()
Button("Pop"){
self.secondPushed = false
} .navigationBarTitle("1st")
Spacer()
}
}
}
This seems to work for me on watchOS (haven't tried on iOS):
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
And then when you need to pop
self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
There is now a way to programmatically pop in a NavigationView, if you would like. This is in beta 5.
Notice that you don't need the back button. You could programmatically trigger the showSelf property in the DetailView any way you like. And you don't have to display the "Push" text in the master. That could be an EmptyView(), thereby creating an invisible segue.
(The new NavigationLink functionality takes over the deprecated NavigationDestinationLink)
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
MasterView()
}
}
}
struct MasterView: View {
#State var showDetail = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
NavigationLink(destination: DetailView(showSelf: $showDetail), isActive: $showDetail) {
Text("Push")
}
}
}
}
struct DetailView: View {
#Binding var showSelf: Bool
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
self.showSelf = false
}) {
Text("Pop")
}
}
}
#if DEBUG
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
#endif
It seems that a ton of basic navigation functionality is super buggy, which is disappointing and may be worth walking away from for now to save hours of frustration. For me, PresentationButton is the only one that works. TabbedView tabs don't work properly, and NavigationButton doesn't work for me at all. Sounds like YMMV if NavigationButton works for you.
I'm hoping that they fix it at the same time they fix autocomplete, which would give us much better insight as to what is available to us. In the meantime, I'm reluctantly coding around it and keeping notes for when fixes come out. It sucks to have to figure out if we're doing something wrong or if it just doesn't work, but that's beta for you!
Update: the NavigationDestinationLink API in this solution has been deprecated as of iOS 13 Beta 5. It is now recommended to use NavigationLink with an isActive binding.
I figured out a solution for programmatic pushing/popping of views in a NavigationView using NavigationDestinationLink.
Here's a simple example:
import Combine
import SwiftUI
struct DetailView: View {
var onDismiss: () -> Void
var body: some View {
Button(
"Here are details. Tap to go back.",
action: self.onDismiss
)
}
}
struct MainView: View {
var link: NavigationDestinationLink<DetailView>
var publisher: AnyPublisher<Void, Never>
init() {
let publisher = PassthroughSubject<Void, Never>()
self.link = NavigationDestinationLink(
DetailView(onDismiss: { publisher.send() }),
isDetail: false
)
self.publisher = publisher.eraseToAnyPublisher()
}
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button("I am root. Tap for more details.", action: {
self.link.presented?.value = true
})
}
.onReceive(publisher, perform: { _ in
self.link.presented?.value = false
})
}
}
struct RootView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
MainView()
}
}
}
I wrote about this in a blog post here.
You can also do it with .sheet
.navigationBarItems(trailing: Button(action: {
self.presentingEditView.toggle()
}) {
Image(systemName: "square.and.pencil")
}.sheet(isPresented: $presentingEditView) {
EditItemView()
})
In my case I use it from a right navigation bar item, then you have to create the view (EditItemView() in my case) that you are going to display in that modal view.
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swiftui/view/sheet(ispresented:ondismiss:content:)
EDIT: This answer over here is better than mine, but both work: SwiftUI dismiss modal
What you really want (or should want) is a modal presentation, which several people have mentioned here. If you go that path, you definitely will need to be able to programmatically dismiss the modal, and Erica Sadun has a great example of how to do that here: https://ericasadun.com/2019/06/16/swiftui-modal-presentation/
Given the difference between declarative coding and imperative coding, the solution there may be non-obvious (toggling a bool to false to dismiss the modal, for example), but it makes sense if your model state is the source of truth, rather than the state of the UI itself.
Here's my quick take on Erica's example, using a binding passed into the TestModal so that it can dismiss itself without having to be a member of the ContentView itself (as Erica's is, for simplicity).
struct TestModal: View {
#State var isPresented: Binding<Bool>
var body: some View {
Button(action: { self.isPresented.value = false }, label: { Text("Done") })
}
}
struct ContentView : View {
#State var modalPresented = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Text("Hello World")
.navigationBarTitle(Text("View"))
.navigationBarItems(trailing:
Button(action: { self.modalPresented = true }) { Text("Show Modal") })
}
.presentation(self.modalPresented ? Modal(TestModal(isPresented: $modalPresented)) {
self.modalPresented.toggle()
} : nil)
}
}
Below works for me in XCode11 GM
self.myPresentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
instead of NavigationButton use Navigation DestinationLink
but You should import Combine
struct AView: View {
var link: NavigationDestinationLink<BView>
var publisher: AnyPublisher<Void, Never>
init() {
let publisher = PassthroughSubject<Void, Never>()
self.link = NavigationDestinationLink(
BView(onDismiss: { publisher.send() }),
isDetail: false
)
self.publisher = publisher.eraseToAnyPublisher()
}
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Button(action:{
self.link.presented?.value = true
}) {
Text("Go to B")
}.onReceive(publisher, perform: { _ in
self.link.presented?.value = false
})
}
}
}
struct BView: View {
var onDismiss: () -> Void
var body: some View {
Button(action: self.onDismiss) {
Text("Come back to A")
}
}
}
In the destination pass the view you want to redirect, and inside block pass data you to pass in another view.
NavigationLink(destination: "Pass the particuter View") {
Text("Push")
}