I wanted to know if there are any Postgres config parameter settings available for CTEs in specific? The reason I am asking this is because we migrated a DB from AWS RDS Postgres to Aurora Postgres with the same major version (Postgres v12). Both the DB's have the same structure/indices/etc., however when we run the same CTE on Aurora, it runs very slow and shows very high IOPS v/s when we run it on RDS, it runs fast and no IOPS issue there. I am assuming that there might be some config setting which is different in RDS v/s Aurora which is causing the issue.
Any suggestions/recommendations?
Thanks
Related
We are migrating data from a couple of Aurora instances to our own single Aurora instance. All of them run Postgres. I realized that some of our tasks are configured to use PostgreSQL while others are configured to use Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. Now we have not had any visible problems using either of them (with source being an Aurora instance). But I am curious on whether this can create any future problems. Does anyone have an answer on what the differences are, since I couldn't find any documentation on this.
Here is the problem I am dealing with AWS RDS Postgres:
RDS Postgres instance is failing over and restarting. I know why: high swap and low memory. But I'm trying to find (and ideally change/override) the exact criteria that AWS is using to determine the condition/reason to fail-over. I've searched online and the config, nothing.
Can anyone with experience/knowledge of AWS RDS fail-over help?
Best Regards,
Michael
I have a requirement of replicate data from AWS RDS Postgres(9.6) Database to On-Premise Postgres(9.5) Database. I have found stuff about replication from On-premise to On-premise. But How can we implement it for AWS RDS to On-premise?
I do this using Bucardo.
Check-out this: https://bucardo.org/Bucardo/
With Bucardo you can replicate RDS postgres instance to a slave postgres present somewhere, only configuring slave, so without the needs to configure RDS stuff.
Also you can do this with zero downtime.
Anyway I am not sure this will work using different versions of Postgresql. You should use same version if possible. I tested it with 9.4.x and it is working.
UPDATE
I can confirm that this is working also using different version of Postgres, for example I was able to replicate with these versions:
AWS RDS postgresql 9.4.x
On-premise postgresql 9.6.x
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/CHAP_PostgreSQL.html#PostgreSQL.Concepts.General.FeatureSupport.LogicalReplication
Beginning with PostgreSQL version 9.4, PostgreSQL supports the
streaming of WAL changes using logical replication slots. Amazon RDS
supports logical replication for a PostgreSQL DB instance version
9.4.9 and higher and 9.5.4 and higher. Using logical replication, you can set up logical replication slots on your instance and stream
database changes through these slots to a client like pg_recvlogical.
Logical slots are created at the database level and support
replication connections to a single database.
mind possible problems eg https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/173267/aws-rds-postgres-logical-replication
I am considering using AWS Aurora, however I am concerned for being locked into AWS indefinitely. So I am wondering how difficult it would be to transfer data from Aurora to my own Postgres database.
Thanks!
This is a very valid concern. Firstly, there is no seamless migration like there is from Postgres to Aurora. Following, needs to be considered:
How to do it: You will have to take a dump of your aurora db and then import it into postgres.
Because of 1 above; you cannot have concurrent CURD operations running on your aurora during migration. Hence, you need to shut down all products connecting to your aurora till you migrate to Postgres. Hence, there will be downtime.
Because of 2 ; Depending on size of your DB; it might take few mins ( few GB of data ) to many hours if you have huge DB.
Hence, you need to consider how much data you have and how much downtime you can live with if you want to migrate back to Postgres.
I want to migrate our postgres db from heroku to our own postgres on AWS.
I have tried using pg_dump and pg_restore to do the migration and it works; but it takes a really long time to do this. Our database size is around 20GB.
What's the best way to do the migration with minimal downtime?
If you mean AWS RDS PostgreSQL:
pg_dump and pg_restore
I know you don't like it, but you don't really have other options. With a lot of hoop jumping you might be able to do it with Londiste or Slony-I on a nearby EC2 instance, but it'd be ... interesting. That's not the most friendly way to do an upgrade, to say the least.
What you should be able to do is ship WAL into RDS PostgreSQL, and/or stream replication logs. However Amazon don't support this.
Hopefully Amazon will adopt some part of 9.4's logical replication and logical changeset extraction features, or better yet the BDR project - but I wouldn't hold my breath.
If you mean AWS EC2
If you're running your own EC2 instance with Pg, use replication then promote the standby into the new master.