Run Script within Batch File with Parameters - powershell

I'm writing a Batch File, and in this batch file i execute a script.
Batch File:
PowerShell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "& {Start-Process PowerShell -ArgumentList '-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ""C:\Public\File\SomeScript.ps1""' -Verb RunAs}"
Now this works fine.
Is it possible to execute the SomeScript.ps1 with parameters ?
Like
#echo off
echo %1
echo %2
echo %3
echo %4
PowerShell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "& {Start-Process PowerShell -ArgumentList '-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ""C:\Public\File\SomeScript.ps1 Arg1 %1 Arg2 %2 Arg3 %3 Arg4 %4""' -Verb RunAs}"
The Batch File echos the values I'm giving. But after that nothing happens. So I'm not sure if I'm passing the Arguments correctly.
Any help appreciated :)

The arguments must be outside the quoted script path, ""C:\Public\File\SomeScript.ps1""
To be safe, you should double-quote the arguments too.
Use \" to escape embedded double quotes when calling the CLI of Windows PowerShell (powershell.exe) as in your case), and "" for PowerShell (Core) (pwsh.exe).
Note: Depending on the specific values of the pass-through arguments, use of \" with Windows PowerShell can break, due to cmd.exe's limitations; the - ugly - workaround is to use "^"" (sic).
Therefore (limited to passing %1 for brevity):
PowerShell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "Start-Process PowerShell '-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File \"C:\Public\File\SomeScript.ps1\" Arg1 \"%1\"' -Verb RunAs"
As an aside: There's no reason to use & { ... } in order to invoke code passed to PowerShell's CLI via the -Command (-c) parameter - just use ... directly, as shown above. Older versions of the CLI documentation erroneously suggested that & { ... } is required, but this has since been corrected.

Related

How to pass arguments to PowerShell script executed as administrator from batch script?

I have a PowerShell script that needs to be executed using Windows' Batch Script as Administrator. The script is running without arguments, however when I pass arguments, the PowerShell window pops up and closes instantly. Here is what I have tried.
Batch script
PowerShell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "Start-Process PowerShell '-NoProfile -
ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File \"D:\batch_scripting\test2.ps1" -FolderPath \"test"' -Verb
RunAs"
Powershell
param
(
[string]$FolderPath ='D:\batch_scripting'
)
echo $FolderPath
pause
I will add further functionalities in these scripts later. But I have to figure out this first.
The script can be executed if -FolderPath argument is not passed.
PowerShell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "Start-Process PowerShell '-NoProfile -
ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File \"D:\batch_scripting\test2.ps1"' -Verb
RunAs"
I have also gone through following questions but this does not work for me.
I found the solution, although it's weird.
When you execute the powershell script as Administrator, trailing "/" must be added to the path of the script.
PowerShell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "Start-Process PowerShell 'NoProfile - ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File \"D:\batch_scripting\test2.ps1\"' -Verb RunAs"
It works fine now.

Executing PowerShell from a Window command batch script using the Start-Process command with named parameters

I am attempting to execute a Powershell Start-Process command with a named parameter list from a Windows command script. I tried including the named parameters;(-productname, -platform, -version, -exepath, -exe, -installMode) in the ArgumentList, however, they when the PowerShell process starts it appears to fail to see them. The command I am using is below:
PowerShell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "& {Start-Process PowerShell -ArgumentList '-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ""setadminstartandcreateshortcut.ps1"" -productname %PRODUCTNAME% -platform %PLATFORM% -version %VERSION% -exepath %TARGET% -exe %PRODUCTNAME%.exe -installMode %INSTALLMODE%' -Verb RunAs}"

How do I run a PowerShell script as administrator using a shortcut?

I'm trying to run a PowerShell script as administrator using a shortcut. I have tried many ways, but it still does not work:
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoExit -Verb RunAs Start-Process powershell.exe -ArgumentList '-file C:\project\test.ps1'
With this command, it will create two PowerShell windows and one window will close.
I also tried this one:
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoExit Start-Process powershell.exe -Verb RunAs -File 'C:\project\test.ps1'
Can some one please help?
Tl;dr
This will do the trick:
powershell.exe -Command "& {$wd = Get-Location; Start-Process powershell.exe -Verb RunAs -ArgumentList \"-ExecutionPolicy ByPass -NoExit -Command Set-Location $wd; C:\project\test.ps1\"}"
Explanation
First, you have to call PowerShell to be able to execute Start-Process. You don't need any additional paramters at this point, because you just use this first PowerShell to launch another one. You do it like this:
powershell.exe -Command "& {...}"
Inside the curly braces you can insert any script block. First you will retrieve your current working directory (CWD) to set it in the new launched PowerShell. Then you call PowerShell with Start-Process and add the -Verb RunAs parameter to elevate it:
$wd = Get-Location; Start-Process powershell.exe -Verb RunAs -ArgumentList ...
Then you need to add all desired PowerShell parameters to the ArgumentList. In your case, these will be:
-ExecutionPolicy ByPass -NoExit -Command ...
Finally, you pass the commands that you want to execute to the -Command parameter. Basically, you want to call your script file. But before doing so, you will set your CWD to the previously retrieved directory and THEN call your script:
Set-Location $wd; C:\project\test.ps1
In total:
powershell.exe -Command "& {$wd = Get-Location; Start-Process powershell.exe -Verb RunAs -ArgumentList \"-ExecutionPolicy ByPass -NoExit -Command Set-Location $wd; C:\project\test.ps1\"}"

How to Run Long Powershell script from Windows Command Prompt (CMD)

I tried to launch a long powershell script with the name "long name here.ps1" from command prompt. But I am also trying to ensure that it runs as an administrator command in powershell. I have all execution policies in powershell set accordingly I used the ss64 set-executionpolicy command guide for powershell to get powershell working. But I am trying to use the solution from another stackoverflow question that talks about running commands as administrator. I am running a batch script that needs to execute a powershell script (.ps1) as admin, and I don't mind if the user is prompted by UAC or for the password. I am currently using the following command:
powershell.exe -command "&{ Start-Process powershell -ArgumentList '-noprofile -file "C:\long name here.ps1"' -verb RunAs}"
I found this command at https://ss64.com/ps/powershell.html at the bottom where there are details on how to run a powershell command as administrator. The problem with that code is that my powershell script 1. has arguments, and 2. has a long name. I have tried many different iterations of this command with no success, and the ones that DON'T work are listed below:
powershell.exe -command "&{ Start-Process powershell -ArgumentList '-noprofile -file C:\long` name` here.ps1' -verb RunAs}"
powershell.exe -command "&{ Start-Process powershell -ArgumentList '-noprofile -file:"C:\long name here.ps1' -verb RunAs}"
Also, I am completely lost as to how to send arguments to the actual script.
If I'm reading your question correctly - powershell wont find the file as it stops reading the path name when it encounters a blank space?
The example given here specifies that; powershell commands to be run from command prompt as an administrator should have the following syntax:
powershell.exe -noprofile -command "&{ start-process powershell -ArgumentList '-noprofile -file MyScript.ps1' -verb RunAs}"
Couple of ways to achieve what you're looking for. But the easiest method would be to escape the quotes using a ` character. So something similar to;
powershell.exe -noprofile -command "&{ start-process powershell -ArgumentList '-noprofile -file `"C:\long file name.ps1`"' -verb RunAs}"
Also might be worth checking out other answers here
Use a Freeware Third Party Utility
If a freeware third-party executable is permissible, you can use a short tool I wrote called elevate32.exe (32-bit) and elevate64.exe (64-bit) to launch powershell.exe as administrator with the -File parameter and the script arguments you want to use:
elevate64 -- powershell.exe -File "<path>\<long script name>.ps1" -Arg "<long script argument>"
You can get the tool from www.westmesatech.com (copyrighted freeware, free to use anywhere, no installation needed).
Use a WSH Script
If you can't use an external executable, you can also do this (although it does not handle quoting in as robust a manner as the elevate tool's -- parameter) using a Windows Script Host (WSH) script, elevate.js:
var args = WScript.Arguments;
if ( args.Length >= 1 ) {
var exec = args.Item(0);
var cmdLine = "";
for (var i = 1; i < WScript.Arguments.Length; i++ ) {
cmdLine += cmdLine == "" ? '"' + args.Item(i) + '"' : ' "' + args.Item(i) + '"';
}
var shellApp = new ActiveXObject("Shell.Application");
shellApp.ShellExecute(exec, cmdLine, "", "runas");
}
You can call as follows:
wscript.exe "d:\path\elevate.js" powershell.exe -File "C:\long path\script name.ps1" "long script argument"
Self-Elevate your PowerShell Script
Another option is to write a self-elevating PowerShell script. You can check for elevation in the script; if not elevated, it can launch itself elevated and run any command you need. Example:
$isElevated = ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal] [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)
if ( -not $isElevated ) {
Start-Process powershell.exe "-File",('"{0}"' -f $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path) -Verb RunAs
exit
}
& "d:\long path name\script name.ps1" "Long Argument 1" "Long Argument 2"
When you use PowerShell.exe -Command you don't need to use quotes. For example, you can run the following:
PowerShell.exe -Command Get-Service 'wuauserv'
Everything after -Command is interpreted as the command. Note also that double quotes in CMD need escaping with a backslash. Therefore:
powershell.exe -Command Start-Process PowerShell -ArgumentList '-NoProfile -File \"C:\long name here.ps1\"' -Verb RunAs
If your file has arguments:
powershell.exe -Command Start-Process PowerShell -ArgumentList '-NoProfile -File \"C:\long name here.ps1\" \"Arg1\" \"Arg2\"' -Verb RunAs

Syntax error when starting powershell from bat file

I want to start a powershell script with RunAs from a bat file. This works.
#echo
SET "InstallerFolder=\\dc01\e\script"
PowerShell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "& {Start-Process PowerShell -ArgumentList '-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ""%InstallerFolder%\Script.ps1""' -Verb RunAs}";
But if i add:
-RedirectStandardOutput ""%InstallerFolder%\node.txt""
It breaks.
So the line looks like this:
PowerShell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "& {Start-Process PowerShell -ArgumentList '-RedirectStandardOutput ""%InstallerFolder%\node.txt"" -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ""%InstallerFolder%\TSM Client Install Script.ps1""' -Verb RunAs}";
And resuslts in an powershell error which is gone so fast i can't see it.
Probably syntax?
Help much appreciated!
Thanks.
You get an error because powershell.exe does not have a -RedirectStandardOuptut parameter. (See Technet).
Also your syntax is way off (but since i dont see any reason to start powershell to start powershell again i wont bother explaining the syntax errors).
If you want to use RunAs from the cmd use it directly. For more info see Technet (again).
Also you can redirect output in Batch Files with > or >> if you want to append.