Object won fall of the platform in Unity - unity3d

So i made an ball(player) which moves forward on it's own with script. I want to make that ball act like a normal ball. when it riches the edge of platform it won't fall off. Basicaly it stops on the edge. Here's my image:
Here's my controller script:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class SwerveInputSystem : MonoBehaviour
{
private float _lastFrameFingerPositionX;
private float _moveFactorX;
public float MoveFactorX => _moveFactorX;
void Start(){
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
{
_lastFrameFingerPositionX = Input.mousePosition.x;
}
else if (Input.GetMouseButton(0))
{
_moveFactorX = Input.mousePosition.x - _lastFrameFingerPositionX;
_lastFrameFingerPositionX = Input.mousePosition.x;
}
else if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0))
{
_moveFactorX = 0f;
}
}
}
This is Second script:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class PlayerController : MonoBehaviour{
private SwerveInputSystem _swerveInputSystem;
[SerializeField] private float swerveSpeed = 5f;
[SerializeField] private float maxSwerveAmount = 1f;
[SerializeField] private float verticalSpeed;
void Start(){
_swerveInputSystem = GetComponent<SwerveInputSystem>();
}
void Update(){
float swerveAmount = Time.deltaTime * swerveSpeed * _swerveInputSystem.MoveFactorX;
swerveAmount = Mathf.Clamp(swerveAmount, -maxSwerveAmount, maxSwerveAmount);
transform.Translate(swerveAmount, 0, 0);
float verticalDelta = verticalSpeed * Time.deltaTime;
transform.Translate(swerveAmount, verticalDelta, 0.1f);
}
}

EDITED: Adjusted the answer since we now have some source code.
You are positioning the player directly (using its transform) which will mess up the physics. The purpose of a rigidbody is to let Unity calculate forces, gravity, and so on for you. When you are using physics, and you want to move an object you have three main options:
Teleporting the object to a new position, ignoring colliders and forces like gravity. In this case use the rigidbody's position property.
_ourRigidbody.position = new Vector3(x, y, z);
Moving the object to the new position, similar to teleporting but the movement can be interrupted by other colliders. So, if there is a wall between the object and the new position, the movement will be halted at the wall. Use MovePosition().
_ourRigidbody.MovePosition(new Vector3(x, y, z));
Adding some force to the object and letting the physics engine calculate how the object is moved. There are several options like AddForce() and AddExplostionForce(), etc... see the Rigidbody component for more information.
_ourRigidbody.AddRelativeForce(new Vector3(x, y, z));
In your case you can simply remove the transsform.Translate() calls and instead add some force like this:
//transform.Translate(swerveAmount, 0, 0);
//transform.Translate(swerveAmount, verticalDelta, 0.1f);
Vector3 force = new Vector3(swerveAmount, verticalDelta, 0);
_ourRigidbody.AddForce(force);
We can get the _ourRigidbody variable in the Awake() or Start() method as normal. As you can see I like the Assert checks just to be safe, one day someone will remove the rigidbody by mistake, and then it is good to know about it...
private SwerveInputSystem _swerveInputSystem;
private Rigidbody _ourRigidbody;
void Start()
{
_swerveInputSystem = GetComponent<SwerveInputSystem>();
Assert.IsNotNull(_swerveInputSystem);
_ourRigidbody = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
Assert.IsNotNull(_ourRigidbody);
}

One likely reason your Rigidbody is not being affected by gravity is due to having the field isKinematic checked to on. From the Rigidbody docs, when toggling on isKinematic,
Forces, collisions or joints will not affect the rigidbody anymore.
The rigidbody will be under full control of animation or script
control by changing transform.position
As gravity is a force and no forces act on the object when this setting is checked, your object will not fall when it is no longer on the platform. A simple solution is to uncheck this box.

Related

unity2d move a game object towards a random position

i have a satellite which i let spawn randomly in a different script by just using the method Satellite() and i want it move towards the bottom of the screen but not towards the middle but again a random position of the ground. the problem is that satellitedirection is always 0. also, if i somehow would manage to get the problem solved, wouldn´t every satellite on the screen move towards the same position?
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class SatelliteBehaviour : MonoBehaviour
{
[SerializeField] Rigidbody2D satelliteRB;
[SerializeField] Transform satelliteFirePoint;
[SerializeField] GameObject satellitePrefab;
float satellitedirection;
void Start()
{
}
void Update()
{
transform.Rotate(0,0,80*Time.deltaTime);
//satelliteRB.velocity = -transform.up * 5;
transform.position = Vector2.MoveTowards(transform.position, new Vector2(satellitedirection, -15), 1 * Time.deltaTime);
Debug.Log(satellitedirection);
}
public void Satellite()
{
Instantiate(satellitePrefab, new Vector2(Random.Range(-18,18),10), Quaternion.identity);
satellitedirection = Random.Range(-18, 18);
}
}
The Instantiate() method returns a game object but it is not assigned to anything. Assign a var and set its position and rotation.
GameObject satelliteObj = Instantiate(satellitePrefab, new Vector2(Random.Range(-18,18),10), Quaternion.identity);
// random rotation
satelliteObj.transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(new Vector2(Random.Range(-180, 180), Random.Range(-180, 180)));

How to call a method every time, when player stay at any collider?

I have a game like CubeSurfer. When player goes through an collectable, two methods are called (for "jumping" and creating a cube under player). But, when player goes through second, or third collectable, nothing happens. I tried to attached script to collectable, and tried to put the method "OnTriggerEnter" in the body of methods "Start" and "Update". But it doesn't work.
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class PlayerCollider : MonoBehaviour
{
[SerializeField] Collider player;
[SerializeField] GameObject destroyIt;
[SerializeField] GameObject objToClone;
[SerializeField] Transform rootObjInScene;
Transform curParent;
Vector3 posOffset, posPlayer;
float distance = 1f;
private void OnTriggerStay(Collider player)
{
PlayerJumping();
CreateAnother();
Destroy(destroyIt);
}
public void PlayerJumping()
{
posPlayer = Vector3.up * distance;
Vector3 playerPos = rootObjInScene.position + posPlayer;
rootObjInScene.transform.position = playerPos;
}
public void Awake()
{
curParent = rootObjInScene;
posOffset = Vector3.down * distance;
}
public void CreateAnother()
{
Vector3 newPos = curParent.position + posOffset;
GameObject newObj = Instantiate(objToClone, newPos, Quaternion.identity, curParent);
curParent = newObj.transform;
}
}
You should also check your Rigibody collision detection mode in the inspector.
By default, this is set to Discrete, but if your object is fast-moving, you should set it to Continuous or ContinuousDynamic, otherwise the collisions won't be registered because the object is moving too quickly.
These are a little bit performance intensive, so I'd still recommreading up on the Unity documentation or digging through a couple of good articles to know what's best for you :)
You shouldn't call OnTriggerEnter explicitly (in your Update()), it's an event message and gets called automatically by unity when you enter a Collider marked isTrigger.
You can use OnTriggerEnter only if your collider is marked isTrigger, if you want to get a collision with a Collider that is not explicitly a trigger, you use OnCollisionEnter
To execute a method repeatedly while touching a Collider use OnCollisionStay, while touching or inside a Collider with isTrigger use OnTriggerStay
OnCollisionStay
OnTriggerStay
You can use OnCollisionStay or OnTriggerStay
void OnCollisionStay(Collision collisionInfo)
{
//Do something when collisionInfo.gameObject stay in this.gameObject collider
}

Bullet passes through the player

I'm using unity and when the enemy shoots, the bullet passes right threw the player. I don't know how to solve this. Here's my code:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class EnemyBullet : MonoBehaviour
{
public float speed;
public Rigidbody2D rb;
private Transform player;
private Vector2 target;
private Vector2 moveDirection;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
player = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Player").transform;
moveDirection = (player.transform.position - transform.position).normalized * speed;
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
rb.velocity = new Vector2(moveDirection.x, moveDirection.y);
//transform.position = Vector2.MoveTowards(transform.position, target, speed * Time.deltaTime);
}
void OnCollisionEnter2D(Collision2D other) {
if (other.gameObject.tag == "Player") {
Destroy(this.gameObject);
}
}
}
I put a tag named BulletEnemy on the bullet but it doesn't work
How fast is your speed value?
At high speeds a bullet might move farther in one frame than the depth of the object you want it to hit. You can still detect collisions by every frame storing the position of your bullet as a vector and on the next frame casting a ray between the current position and the last known position in the previous frame. If the ray hits your enemy then call the same function that you would on a physics collision.
There is no way to do it with only OnCollisionEnter because of the effect of bullet speed.
Check your bullet's speed. if they are too fast, your physics engine just ignore the collision and therefore no OnCollisionEnter will be called.
Use larger Collider for your player. and also check Player tag on your player object. also make sure your tagged object has Collider2D component.
Change OnCollisionEnter2D to OnCollisionStay2D. if you want to Destroy bullet, there will be no difference in runtime

Trying to stop the momentum when re spawn

I have looked around the web for answers but can't find a working one.
I have tried changing the code and I am pretty sure it's a very easy noob mistake as this is my first game.
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class respawn : MonoBehaviour
{
[SerializeField] private Transform player;
[SerializeField] private Transform respawnPoint;
private Rigidbody Rigidbody;
void FixedUpdate()
{
if (player.position == respawnPoint.position);
{
GetComponent<Rigidbody>().velocity = 0;
Rigidbody.angularVelocity = 0;
}
}
private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)
{
player.transform.position = respawnPoint.transform.position;
}
}
The very first thing you want to do is to look at the Unity error console. Your code throws multiple errors, they will appear in red. Double-click on an error to be taken to its line in your code.
Also, try get a good editor, like VS Code, as it will help you find issues immediately by adding red wavy underlines. With above two approaches in hand, you will be able to find ~99% of your issues yourself the next time, and then can ask in forums for the remaining 1%.
Let's go through your code step by step:
private Rigidbody Rigidbody;
In Unity you normally want the type in upper case Rigidbody, but the variable name in lowercase rigidbody (even though the C# coding conventions suggest uppercase properties). Either way, don't use the same name as the type, so write:
private Rigidbody rigidbody;
or e.g. (I'm now omitting the default private, though you may also prefer to keep it, and I use a shorter variable name, and clarify its start value):
Rigidbody body = null;
In the following code:
GetComponent<Rigidbody>().velocity = 0;
... you first of all get the rigidbody component again. This isn't needed if you got it once in start (and for repeated usage, can lag), so do it like this:
void Start()
{
rigidbody = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
}
And secondly, you assign a 0, but you want to assign new Vector3(0f, 0f, 0f), or just
rigidbody.velocity = Vector3.zero;
rigidbody.angularVelocity = Vector3.zero;
Lastly, you write
player.transform.position = respawnPoint.transform.position;
... but player and respawnPoint are already transforms, so you can use the simpler
player.position = respawnPoint.position;
Good luck!
When you enter the Trigger you will be teleported to the respawn position, but you cannot depend on FixedUpdate running on that exact pixel of the respawn position.
The most straigh forward answer is to, well, do the code as you would describe the issue: "When you enter a trigger, set the position to the respawn position and set velocity to 0":
I would change the entire script to:
public class respawn : MonoBehaviour
{
[SerializeField] private Transform player;
[SerializeField] private Transform respawnPoint;
private Rigidbody rigidbody;
void Start()
{
rigidbody = GetComponent<Rigidbody>()
}
private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)
{
player.position = respawnPoint.position;
rigidbody.velocity = Vector3.zero;
}
}
and don't forget to populate the player and respawnPoint values in the inspector.
Also, keep in mind that the current code is prone to errors, if you have other objects moving around. Right now, if ANY object enters the Trigger the PLAYER position will be reset. You could fix this with check for player
private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)
{
if (other.transform == player)
{
player.position = respawnPoint.position;
rigidbody.velocity = Vector3.zero;
}
}

Unity - How to calculate new position for an object from pitch of another object in 3D

I would like to calculate a new position based on the pitch of a mesh in order to make an object following the top of my object which is rotated:
And result in:
I cannot make the square object as represented above as a child (in the Unity object hierarchy) of the line object because the rotated object can see its scale changed at anytime.
Does a mathematics solution can be used in this case?
Hotspots
If you'd like to place something at a particular location on a generic object which can be scaled or transformed anywhere, then a "hotspot" can be particularly useful.
What's a hotspot?
Edit the target gameobject (the line in this case) and add an empty gameobject to it. Give it some appropriate name - "cross arms hotspot" for example, and then move it to the location where you'd like your other gameobject to target. Essentially, a hotspot is just an empty gameobject - a placement marker of sorts.
How do I use it?
All you need is a reference to the hotspot gameobject. You could do this by adding a little script to the pole gameobject which tracks it for you:
public class PowerPole : MonoBehaviour {
public GameObject CrossArmsHotspot; // Set this in the inspector
}
Then you can get that hotspot reference from any power pole instance like this:
var targetHotspot = aPowerPoleGameObject.GetComponent<PowerPole>().CrossArmsHotspot;
Then it's just a case of getting your target object to place itself where that hotspot is, using whichever technique you prefer. If you want it to just "stick" there, then:
void Start(){
targetHotspot = aPowerPoleGameObject.GetComponent<PowerPole>().CrossArmsHotspot;
}
void Update(){
transform.position = targetHotspot.transform.position;
}
would be a (simplfied) example.
A more advanced example using lerp to move towards the hotspot:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class CrossArmsMover : MonoBehaviour
{
public GameObject PowerPole;
private GameObject targetHotspot;
public GameObject CrossArms;
public float TimeToTake = 5f;
private float timeSoFar;
private Vector3 startPosition;
private Quaternion startRotation;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
startPosition = CrossArms.transform.position;
startRotation = CrossArms.transform.rotation;
targetHotspot = PowerPole.GetComponent<PowerPole>().CrossArmsHotspot;
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
timeSoFar+=Time.deltaTime;
var progress = timeSoFar/TimeToTake;
// Clamp it so it doesn't go above 1.
if(progress > 1f){
progress = 1f;
}
// Target position / rotation is..
var targetPosition = targetHotspot.transform.position;
var targetRotation = targetHotspot.transform.rotation;
// Lerp towards that target transform:
CrossArms.transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(startPosition, targetPosition, progress);
CrossArms.transform.rotation = Quaternion.Lerp(startRotation, targetRotation, progress);
}
}
You would need to put a script on the following gameobject in wich you would put :
GameObject pitcher = //reference to the gameobject with the pitch;
const int DISTANCE_ON_LINE = //distance between the 2 objects
void Update() {
transform.position = pitcher.transform.position + pitcher.transform.forward * DISTANCE_ON_LINE;
}