I need to save picture in a specific location flutter - flutter

I need to save picture in a specific location rather than in temporary location.
void _takePicture(BuildContext context) async {
try {
await _initializeCameraControllerFuture;
final path =
join((await getTemporaryDirectory()).path, '${DateTime.now()}.png');
await _cameraController.takePicture(path);
Navigator.pop(context,path);
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}
}

You need to save the image into external storage directory for showing the image on gallery. Instead of getting temporary directory, obtain external storage directory.
final directory = await getExternalStorageDirectory();
You need to provide the permission on AndroidManifest.xml file of your android/app/src/main folder
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
then let's say that you want to create a folder named MyImages and add the new image to that folder,
final myImagePath = '${directory.path}/MyImages' ;
final myImgDir = await new Directory(myImagePath).create();
then write to the file to the path.
var kompresimg = new File("$myImagePath/image_$baru$rand.jpg")
..writeAsBytesSync(img.encodeJpg(gambarKecilx, quality: 95));
for getting the number of files, just obtain the files to a list and check the length of the list
var listOfFiles = await myImgDir.list(recursive: true).toList();
var count = countList.length;
Or check this.

Related

How can I save a file to a user specific directory flutter Desktop?

How can I allow the user to save a file to a specific folder in Flutter?
I have built a simple desktop app for Mac that returns a file from an API.
Currently, it saves the file to a caches directory.
try {
io.Directory saveDir = await getTemporaryDirectory();
String filePath = saveDir.path;
io.File returnedFile = new io.File('$filePath/$filename.xlsx');
await returnedFile.writeAsBytes(result.bodyBytes);
print(saveDir);
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}
I played around with my original code and that provided by #Pavel and managed to write my solution to saving files to a custom user-picked directory in this fashion.
The first part opens a file picker dialogue that returns a path to a directory.
The second part provides the path to the File class that then writes the file to that directory.
Hope this helps anyone trying to save files.
String? outputFile = await FilePicker.platform.saveFile(
dialogTitle: 'Save Your File to desired location',
fileName: filename);
try {
io.File returnedFile = io.File('$outputFile');
await returnedFile.writeAsBytes(responsefile.bodyBytes);
} catch (e) {}
Use https://pub.dev/packages/file_picker
String? outputFile = await FilePicker.platform.saveFile(
dialogTitle: 'Please select an output file:',
fileName: 'output-file.pdf',
);
if (outputFile == null) {
// User canceled the picker
}

In file picker in flutter, path was not unique

I'm trying with two different images with same name. But the path was same for two picked images. it was not unique.So that I uploaded in server second image with the same name of first uploaded image. But server had both the image are same and it had first image. So how to handle this case and customize the path?
You can use the path_provider to define the customize directory on your app.
So, copy the file with your customize path and rename the file name.
BTW, do NOT save the absolute path of File on iOS.
The iOS use SandBox to access the file. When you get the file path every time. The file path will be different.
class FileUtils {
final String avatarPath = '/avatar/';
Future<String> getAvatarDirectoryPath() async {
final String appDirPath = await getApplicationSupportDirectory().path;
final Directory avatarDirPath = await Directory(appDirPath + avatarPath).create();
return directory.path;
}
}
// Example
{
final XFile? image = await ImagePicker().pickImage(source: ImageSource.camera);
final File imageFile = File(image.path);
final File newFile = File(await FileUtils().getAvatarDirectoryPath() + 'userAvatar.png');
await imageFile.copy(newFile.path);
}

How to save File in Downloads folder in flutter?

In my flutter application I can create a pdf file, then I want to save it in Download folder.
I'm trying to achieve this goal with path_provider package, but I can't.
This is the sample code from flutter's cookbook, If I use it I don't get any error, but I don't find the file either.
final directory = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
File file2 = File("${directory.path}/test.txt");
await file2.writeAsString('TEST ONE');
What's the correct way to do it?
To find the correct path please use ext_storage.
You will need this permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
on Android 10 you need this in your manifest
<application
android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
on Android 11 use this instead
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
Remember to ask for them using permission_handler
I leave you my code:
static Future saveInStorage(
String fileName, File file, String extension) async {
await _checkPermission();
String _localPath = (await ExtStorage.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
ExtStorage.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS))!;
String filePath =
_localPath + "/" + fileName.trim() + "_" + Uuid().v4() + extension;
File fileDef = File(filePath);
await fileDef.create(recursive: true);
Uint8List bytes = await file.readAsBytes();
await fileDef.writeAsBytes(bytes);
}
Android 11 changed a lot of things with its emphasis on scoped storage. Although /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.my.app/files is one of the directory paths given by the path_provider pkg, you won't be able to see files saved in /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.my.app/files just using any run-of-the-mill file application (Google Files, Samsung My Files, etc.).
A way to get around this (although it only works on Android) is to specify the "general" downloads folder as shown below.
Directory generalDownloadDir = Directory('/storage/emulated/0/Download');
if you write whatever file you are trying to save to that directory, it will show up in the Downloads folder in any standard file manager application, rather than just the application-specific directory that the path_provider pkg provides.
Below is some test code from an app I'm building where I save a user-generated QR code to the user's device. Just for more clarity.
//this code "wraps" the qr widget into an image format
RenderRepaintBoundary boundary = key.currentContext!
.findRenderObject() as RenderRepaintBoundary;
//captures qr image
var image = await boundary.toImage();
String qrName = qrTextController.text;
ByteData? byteData =
await image.toByteData(format: ImageByteFormat.png);
Uint8List pngBytes = byteData!.buffer.asUint8List();
//general downloads folder (accessible by files app) ANDROID ONLY
Directory generalDownloadDir = Directory('/storage/emulated/0/Download'); //! THIS WORKS for android only !!!!!!
//qr image file saved to general downloads folder
File qrJpg = await File('${generalDownloadDir.path}/$qrName.jpg').create();
await qrJpg.writeAsBytes(pngBytes);
Fluttertoast.showToast(msg: ' $qrName QR code was downloaded to ' + generalDownloadDir.path.toString(), gravity: ToastGravity.TOP);
You want getExternalStorageDirectories. You can pass a parameter to specify the downloads specifically:
final directory = (await getExternalStorageDirectories(type: StorageDirectory.downloads)).first!;
File file2 = File("${directory.path}/test.txt");
await file2.writeAsString('TEST ONE');
If you're using null safety you don't need the bang operator:
final directory = (await getExternalStorageDirectories(type: StorageDirectory.downloads)).first;
File file2 = File("${directory.path}/test.txt");
await file2.writeAsString('TEST ONE');
For downloading file in Downloads folder, here are examples:
// Save multiple files
DocumentFileSave.saveMultipleFiles([textBytes, textBytes2], ["text1.txt", "text2.txt"], ["text/plain", "text/plain"]);
//Save single text file
DocumentFileSave.saveFile(textBytes, "my_sample_file.txt", "text/plain");
//Save single pdf file
DocumentFileSave.saveFile(pdfBytes, "my_sample_file.pdf", "appliation/pdf");
//Save single image file
DocumentFileSave.saveFile(imageJPGBytes, "my_sample_file.jpg", "image/jpeg");
More details of library here:
https://pub.dev/packages/document_file_save_plus

How correcty evict image cache?

I'm trying to evict the image cache before take a picture, but it doesn't work and I cannot reupdate an image with the same name because it gives me cache error that the file already exists.
Directory pathCache;
String pathFile;
pathCache = await getTemporaryDirectory();
pathFile = pathCache.path+"/"+profilo+'.jpg';
print(pathFile);
try {
bool res =imageCache.evict(pathFile);
print("eviction result : $res");
imageCache.clear();
}
catch(e) {
print(e.toString());
}
try {
// Ensure that the camera is initialized.
await _initializeControllerFuture;
// Construct the path where the image should be saved using the
// pattern package.
final path = join(
// Store the picture in the temp directory.
// Find the temp directory using the `path_provider` plugin.
(await getTemporaryDirectory()).path,
profilo+'.jpg',
);
// Attempt to take a picture and log where it's been saved.
await _controller.takePicture(path);
What I'm missing?
Thanks
You are trying to clear only the cache, but the file still exists. You need to do:
Remove the old file (from the temporary directory)
Clear the cache
Take the new picture
File pictureFile = File(path);
if (pictureFile.existsSync()) {
pictureFile.deleteSync();
imageCache.clear();
}
...
await _controller.takePicture(path);

where do I need to store photo images in Flutter App?

I have an app that takes a photo.
I need that photo to be stored where all my assets/images/photos are.
So basically my question is :
a) how can I find the path where these assets are (on the phone)?
b) how can I add files to that same path?
Thanks
As per my knowledge you can not store image in assets package. Just because of when we build android/ios app after that assets folder is read only.
You need to store image in local mobile storage OR cloud OR catch memory
1) You can get storage path using :
Future<String> getStorageDirectory() async {
if (Platform.isAndroid) {
return (await getExternalStorageDirectory()).path; // OR return "/storage/emulated/0/Download";
} else {
return (await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory()).path;
}
}
2) Add image in path
createImage() async{
String dir= getStorageDirectory();
File directory = new File("$dir");
if (directory.exists() != true) {
directory.create();
}
File file = new File('$directory/image.jpeg');
var newFile = await file.writeAsBytes(/* image bytes*/);
await newFile.create();
}