I want to implement something like an Instagram profile page with the NestedScrollView widget. So I combine this with a TabBar widget. I have two tabs. Detail and comments. Then I have other widgets on top of the TabBar. Everything works as expected so far. But the problem starts when I scroll. Even though there is nothing inside my tabs, NestedScrollView scrolls too much, and my TabBar widget comes to the top of the screen. In Instagram, if you have no photos, you can not scroll the page. But in my application, I can scroll. And this is the behavior I want to prevent. How can I do this? I also share my codes and screenshots of the unwanted behavior.
This is the page
This is the over scroll even though there is nothing to show inside the tab bar
These are the codes:
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: const HomePage(),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
const HomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text("Home Page"),
),
body: DefaultTabController(
length: 2,
child: NestedScrollView(
headerSliverBuilder: (context, isScrolled) {
return [
SliverToBoxAdapter(
child: Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
child: const Placeholder(
fallbackHeight: 300,
fallbackWidth: double.infinity,
color: Colors.amberAccent,
),
),
),
SliverPersistentHeader(
pinned: true,
delegate: StickyTabBarDelegate(
child: const TabBar(
labelColor: Colors.black,
tabs: [
Tab(text: "Detail"),
Tab(text: "Comments"),
],
),
),
)
];
},
body: const TabBarView(
children: [
DetailTab(),
CommentsTab(),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
class DetailTab extends StatelessWidget {
const DetailTab({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container();
}
}
class CommentsTab extends StatelessWidget {
const CommentsTab({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container();
}
}
class StickyTabBarDelegate extends SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate {
final TabBar child;
StickyTabBarDelegate({required this.child});
#override
Widget build(
BuildContext context, double shrinkOffset, bool overlapsContent) {
return Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: child,
);
}
#override
double get maxExtent => child.preferredSize.height;
#override
double get minExtent => child.preferredSize.height;
#override
bool shouldRebuild(SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate oldDelegate) {
return true;
}
}
Related
I'm trying to call a StatefulWidget(i.e FirstPage()) within a MaterialApp. I'm pretty much new to flutter and I don't know where I went wrong. According to my knownledge I've used StatefulWidget to tell flutter my screen on that page is going to encounter some changes in UI. But I got no idea to fix this error.
main.dart file:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_project/main.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<MyApp> createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return const MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: FirstPage());
}
}
class FirstPage extends StatefulWidget {
const FirstPage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<FirstPage> createState() => _FirstPageState();
}
class _FirstPageState extends State<FirstPage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
String buttonName = "Click";
int currentIndex = 0;
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text("App title "),
),
body: Center(
child: currentIndex == 0
? Container(
width: double.infinity,
height: double.infinity,
color: Colors.blueAccent,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
SizedBox(
width: 280,
height: 80,
child: ElevatedButton(
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
side: BorderSide.none,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(18),
),
backgroundColor: const Color.fromRGBO(9, 8, 99, 90),
foregroundColor: Colors.red,
),
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
buttonName = "Clicked";
//print(buttonName0);
});
},
child: Text(buttonName),
),
),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).push(
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (BuildContext context) {
//'BuildContext' - datatype and 'context' - variable name
return const SecondPage();
},
),
);
},
child: const Text("Move to new page"),
),
],
),
)
: Image.asset("images/img.png"),
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
items: const [
BottomNavigationBarItem(label: "Home", icon: Icon(Icons.home)),
BottomNavigationBarItem(label: "Settings", icon: Icon(Icons.settings))
],
currentIndex: currentIndex,
onTap: (int index) {
//index value here is returned by flutter by the function 'onTap'
setState(() {
currentIndex = index;
//print(currentIndex);
});
},
),
); //Scaffold represents the skeleton of the app(displays white page)
}
}
class SecondPage extends StatelessWidget {
const SecondPage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(),
);
}
}
Images:
Before pressing Click and Settings button
After pressing Click and Settings looks the same
I want the screen to change the ElevatedButton Click to Clicked when onPressed() is triggered and also, the app should be able to switch settings page when the onTap() method is triggered in the bottom navigation bar.
The code worked initially when I refrained from calling an entire page of Scaffold from Material app, but as soon as I changed the part
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return const MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: FirstPage()); //<-- this part
}
}
I'm getting this error.
Put your variables outside the build method.Else it will reset to default on every build.
It will be like
class _FirstPageState extends State<FirstPage> {
//here
String buttonName = "Click";
int currentIndex = 0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// Not here
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
More about StatefulWidget
I have a parent widget and a child widget which does not hold any state.
From my understanding, initState function will be called every time before the page is rendered (Correct me if i am wrong).
So in my case, when i render my parent widget, the initState function in my child widget is not working.
Can someone please explain why this is the case, and what is the right way to do it?
My code:
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
HomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_HomePageState createState() =>
_HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage>
with AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin {
int _balanceIndex = 0;
List<HomeBalanceCardModel> _balanceCardInfos =
HomeBalanceCardInfos.getMockData();
_onBalancePageChange(index, _) {
setState(() {
_balanceIndex = index;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
super.build(context);
return Scaffold(
body: CustomScrollView(
slivers: [
SliverAppBar(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
centerTitle: false,
pinned: true,
floating: false,
snap: false,
primary: true,
expandedHeight: 250.0,
title: HomeAppBar(title: "Banking"),
flexibleSpace: FlexibleSpaceBar(
background: HomeBalanceCarousel(
balanceCardInfos: _balanceCardInfos,
onPageChanged: _onBalancePageChange,
)),
),
SliverToBoxAdapter(
child:
Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 20), child: HomeAdBanner()),
),
SliverToBoxAdapter(
child:LoanList(),
)
],
));
}
My child Widget:
class LoanList extends StatefulWidget {
const LoanList({Key? key,}) : super(key: key);
#override
_LoanListState createState() => _LoanListState();
}
class _LoanListState extends State<LoanList> {
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
print('running init state');
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
_buildTab(),
_buildList(),
],
),
);
}
}
I would like to have a persistent container occupy the space about my material Scaffolds AppBar. I would like the Scaffold to resize to take up the available space.
When I try to do this, my Scaffold continues to be the height of the entire screen, and it is simply pushed lower, with a portion overflowing off the screen.
Is there a way I can have the Scaffold to resize to the available space?
Here is what I have coded so far...
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: const MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return PersistenTopBar(
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text("Test App"),
),
body: Container(),
),
);
}
}
class PersistenTopBar extends StatelessWidget {
final Widget child;
const PersistenTopBar({Key? key , required this.child }) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
var mediaQuery = MediaQuery.of(context);
return Column(
children: [
Container(
width: double.infinity,
height: 200,
color: Colors.red,
),
SizedBox(
width: mediaQuery.size.width,
height: mediaQuery.size.height,
child: child,
),
],
);
}
}
You could also create a CustomAppBar that would take as children a topChild and an appBar.
class CustomAppBar extends StatelessWidget implements PreferredSizeWidget {
final double height;
final Widget topChild;
final AppBar appBar;
const CustomAppBar(
{Key? key,
this.height = 200.0,
required this.topChild,
required this.appBar})
: super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
children: [
Expanded(child: topChild),
appBar,
],
);
}
#override
Size get preferredSize => Size.fromHeight(height);
}
Full code sample
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
theme: ThemeData.light(),
home: const MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
const MyHomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: CustomAppBar(
topChild: Container(color: Colors.red),
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('My awesome Test App')),
),
body: const Center(
child: Text(
"Test App",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 32.0),
),
),
);
}
}
class CustomAppBar extends StatelessWidget implements PreferredSizeWidget {
final double height;
final Widget topChild;
final AppBar appBar;
const CustomAppBar(
{Key? key,
this.height = 200.0,
required this.topChild,
required this.appBar})
: super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
children: [
Expanded(child: topChild),
appBar,
],
);
}
#override
Size get preferredSize => Size.fromHeight(height);
}
the available space = mediaQuery.size.height - the Height of the Container above the appBar so the SizedBox under the appBar wil be :
SizedBox(
width: mediaQuery.size.width,
height: mediaQuery.size.height - 200,
child: child,
),
the result:
or you can wrap your SizedBox with Expanded Widget :
Expanded(
child: SizedBox(
width: mediaQuery.size.width,
child: child,
),
),
the same result :
Why I still got error functio at flutter?
I'd removed the old function and used new function, but it was still got old function.
In my main.dart, I tried to called LoginScreen
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'yocamp',
theme: ThemeData.dark().copyWith(
scaffoldBackgroundColor: mobileBackgroundColor,
),
home: LoginScreen(),
);
}
}
But it was called MobileScreenLayout
home: const ResponsiveLayout(
mobileScreenLayout: MobileScreenLayout(),
webScreenLayout: WebScreenLayout(),
),
In my LoginScreen
class LoginScreen extends StatefulWidget {
const LoginScreen({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_LoginScreenState createState() => _LoginScreenState();
}
class _LoginScreenState extends State<LoginScreen> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: SafeArea(
child: Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 32),
width: double.infinity,
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
//sva image
SvgPicture.asset(
'assets/yocampLogo.svg',
//color: primaryColor,
height: 64,
),
const SizedBox(height: 64),
//text field input for email
//text field input for password
//button login
//Transitioning to singing up
],
),
),
));
}
}
in the MobileScreenLayout
class MobileScreenLayout extends StatelessWidget {
const MobileScreenLayout({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: Text('This is mobile'),
));
}
}
I want to show svg, but it's still show This is mobile
where has problems?
I would like to keep showing a floating button or widget in Flutter even though the page is changed by Navigator.of(context).push() like mini music player which placed in the bottom.
How can I implement that ??
You can extract the scaffold as a layout that contains a bottom sheet, and use this layout in every page you build, passing in the title, body, etc., so that the bottom sheet is persistent in all pages. Snippet below.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Persistent Bottom Sheet',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
brightness: Brightness.dark,
),
initialRoute: "/",
routes: {
"/": (context) => Home(),
"/library": (context) => Library(),
},
);
}
}
class Home extends StatelessWidget {
Home({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Layout(
title: "Home",
body: Center(
child: Text("Home"),
),
actions: <Widget>[
InkWell(
onTap: () {
Navigator.of(context).pushNamed("/library");
},
child: Tooltip(
message: "Go To Library",
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(12),
child: Icon(Icons.library_music),
),
),
)
],
);
}
}
class Library extends StatelessWidget {
Library({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Layout(
title: "Library",
body: Center(
child: Text("Library"),
),
);
}
}
class Layout extends StatelessWidget {
final String title;
final Widget body;
final List<Widget>? actions;
const Layout({
Key? key,
required this.title,
required this.body,
this.actions,
}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
centerTitle: true,
title: Text(title),
actions: actions,
),
body: body,
bottomSheet: Container(
width: double.infinity,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(15),
color: Theme.of(context).cardColor,
child: Text("Persistent Bottom Sheet"),
),
);
}
}