How to redirect
/index.php?route=blog/blog to /blog
and
index.php?route=information/contact to /contact
The site is on Opencart 2.3.
I tried with:
RewriteRule ^index.php?route=blog/blog$ /blog [R=301,L]
I've come to the point where pages open in both ways, but don't redirect.
You can't match against query string (anything that goes after ? in URL) in pattern of a RewriteRule . You need to match against %{QUERY_STRING} variable using a RewriteCond directive
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^route=[^/]+/(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1? [L,R=301]
Related
I am trying to achieve a simple http to https redirect and www to non-www. The problem is that .htaccess puts "index.php" before the url slug, resulting in a server error. Here is what happens:
WRONG BEHAVIOUR:
http://example.com/url-slug -> https://example.com/index.php/url-slug
DESIRED BEHAVIOUR:
http://example.com/url-slug -> https://example.com/url-slug
Note: I want all queries to redirect to the index.php page in the main directory, unless the requested file exists on the server. I'd like to achieve this without changing the url in the browser, which causes the server to crash.
(Objective: www -> non-www & http -> https)
CURRENT .HTACCESS SETTINGS:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule .* https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
What am I doing wrong?
Your http to https 301 redirect should be at the top before other internal rewrite rules
RewriteEngine On
#http to https
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule .* https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
#www to non-www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$
RewriteRule (.*) https://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [NE,L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
Make sure to clear your browser cache before testing this change.
I'm trying to avoid multiple redirects. My current set up includes the following:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^\/?(.*)$ https://www.example.com/$1[R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} =http
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}[L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /+[^\.]+$
RewriteRule ^(.+[^/])$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]
What I need is a rule that forces HTTPS, WWW and adds the trailing slash to all urls with one rule.
The above is forcing the urls to run through two redirects.
I've searched everywhere and was able to find one rule for https / www and remove trailing slash in one rule, but not one for adding the slash.
Thank you
From https://simonecarletti.com/blog/2016/08/redirect-domain-http-https-www-apache/ the answer appears to be:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www\.)?(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://www.%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,NE,R=301]
You can have multiple conditions before each rule.
Alternatively just change the [L] flag in your existing RewriteRules to [N] to process all your rules in one go.
I have created a www.example.com and m.example.com. The m.example.com resides inside the htdocs/m/ folder. I am also deleting the '.php' extensions using .htaccess. I am having the below codes on the root directory:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} =POST
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
# Redirect external .php requests to extensionless url
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(.*?/)?(?:index)?(.*?)\.php[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1%2 [R=302,L,NE]
#mobile
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^m\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/m(/|$) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ m/$1 [L]
# Resolve .php file for extension-less php urls
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1\.php -f [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/?$ /$1.php [L]
I have forms in the m.example.com. For example in m.example.com/myform.php, I have
<form method="post" action="processform.php">
.....
</form>
I want it to be submitted to the m/ folder (/m/processform.php), but now it always submit to the processform.php of the main directory. I have tried action="//m.example.com/processform.php" but no luck.
Anyone know kow to solve it? Thanks!
Update:
if the method of the form is get instead of post, the form will be submitted correctly (to /m/processform.php)
Actually your rules are skipping POST requests from all rewrite rules. You can tweak the rules to skip POST from external redirects and keep internal rewrites active/enabled for POST like this:
# Redirect external .php requests to extensionless url
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} !POST
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(.*?/)?(?:index)?(.*?)\.php[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1%2 [R=302,L,NE]
#mobile
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^m\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^((?!m/).*)$ m/$1 [L,NC]
# Resolve .php file for extension-less php urls
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1\.php -f [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/?$ /$1.php [L]
PS: I have also simplified your 2nd rule.
It's possible the first redirect is interferring with the POST request, try changing the request regex to:
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(GET|HEAD)\s/+(.*?/)?(?:index)?(.*?)\.php[\s?] [NC]
I have form on home page index.php which passes variables to page search.php after submission url looks like
justdlal.com/search/Computer-Hardware/Delhi
In the same page i have same form with two inputs city and keyword but after submitting it must go to url like
justdlal.com/search/laptop/Delhi
but instead it is appending search query to current url like
justdlal.com/search/Computer-Hardware/search.php?keyword=laptop&city=Delhi
My htaccess code
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule "^(search)/([^+]*)\++([^+]*\+.*)$" /$1/$2-$3 [L,NC]
RewriteRule "^(search)/([^+]*)\+([^+]*)$" /$1/$2-$3 [L,R=301,NE,NC]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+search\.php\?keyword=([^&]+)&city=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /search/%1/%2? [R=301,L,NE]
RewriteRule ^search/([\w-]+)/([\w-]+)/?$ /search.php?keyword=$1&city=$2 [L,QSA]
Try these rules:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule "^(search)/([^+]*)\++([^+]*\+.*)$" /$1/$2-$3 [L,NC]
RewriteRule "^(search)/([^+]*)\+([^+]*)$" /$1/$2-$3 [L,R=301,NE,NC]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /search\.php\?keyword=([^&]+)&city=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /search/%1/%2? [R=301,L,NE]
RewriteRule ^search/([\w-]+)/([\w-]+)/?$ /search.php?keyword=$1&city=$2 [L,QSA]
I'm new to this community, but I've found it really useful time to time.
I've searched for the answer a lot, but I didn't find anything like I need. I've tried to solve it on my own, but I still get errors, so I hope to find someone that can show me the right way... :-)
I've got a "classic" ZF website, with many controller/action urls that are redirect to index.php with a .htaccess file.
Now, what I need, is to redirect a couple of controller to https ssl connection excluding some actions of both controllers.
The way I was trying to do it is:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mydomain\.tld [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteCond $1 ^!((member|shop)/(?!(index|login))(.*))
RewriteRule ^(.*) http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond $1 ^((member|shop)/(?!(index|login))(.*))
RewriteRule ^(.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule !\.(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css|swf|pdf|txt)$ index.php
It seems to work when I go to /member controller
But then, when I go to another controller, for example /index or /about it does not redirect to the http connection (port 80), and if I try to change a little the rewrite condition regex it sometimes does a redirect loop and the browser gives me a notice blocking the connection to the site.
Is there anyone that could show me the right synthax to use in my rewrite conditions to allow both the controllers (excluding the given actions) under an https connection and going back to a standard http connection when changing controller?
Thanks in advance.
Alessandro
Try these rules instead (replace appropriate lines):
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(member|shop)/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(member|shop)/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,R=301]
These rules a bit simple (HTTPS will be applied to ALL URLs in /member/ and /shop/ controllers (e.g. /member/login, /member/dashboard, /member/orders/15423/invoice etc)
Negate ! should be before ^ in RewriteCond directive -- if you want your own rules then replace RewriteCond $1 ^!((member|shop)/(?!(index|login))(.*)) by RewriteCond $1 !^((member|shop)/(?!(index|login))(.*))
A method we use to redirect to https is to leave the default Zend Framework .htaccess settings and create an action helper to redirect to https when required. Our action helper code is:
<?php
class RequireSSL extends Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_Abstract
{
public function direct()
{
if(empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $config['billing']['requireSSL'])
{
$redirector = $this->getActionController()->getHelper('Redirector');
$redirector->goToUrlAndExit('https://' . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
}
}
}
Then when you are in a controller action that you need to be accessed via HTTPS you simply call this function at the beginning:
$this->_helper->requireSSL();
Also, here is another method for using action helpers that is a little more detailed if you need it:
http://juriansluiman.nl/en/article/110/in-control-of-https-for-action-controllers
Hope that helps!
I have discovered where the origin of the problem is, but I'd still need support to understand how to solve it.
I have tested on a local linux machine the htaccess and the result was the same... testing separately the two https condition statements (on and off) they work correctly redirecting basing on the given RewriteCond regex. When putting together only the redirect from http to https works.
Https to http redirect works only if the regex is not matched, else it redirects to http://www.mydomain.tld/index.php
So I finally tried to delete the last htaccess statement and it started to work correctly, but, obviously, it does not find the url, as it does not redirect to the index.php anymore.
It looks like after the correct https redirect the index.php one creates the problem. So I'm asking myself if there is a way to avoid this and make it work correctly.
As I wrote before, this seems to be a common problem of this htaccess, as its behaviour is the same on the test and on the production server (different linux flavours).
I put here the working code:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mydomain\.tld [NC]
#RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteCond $1 !^((member|shop)/(?!(index|login))(.*))
RewriteRule ^(.*) http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,R=302]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond $1 ^((member|shop)/(?!(index|login))(.*))
RewriteRule ^(.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,R=302]
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
#RewriteRule !\.(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css|swf|pdf|txt)$ index.php
Finally I have solved it! I persevered in searching the answer because I think that doing it with .htaccess is cleaner, smarter and easy to maintain.
The problem was essentially due to the regexp used in the "ssl to non-ssl" block that was not correctly matching the value passed (that is best matched now reading the env variable %{THE_REQUEST}, avoiding, in some cases, an erroneus redirects loop.
I paste here the working code for further reference:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteOptions MaxRedirects=1
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^yoursite\.tld [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\ /((controller1|controller2)/(?!(action1|action2))(.*))\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !^[A-Z]+\ /((controller1|controller2)/(?!(action1|action2))(.*))\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} \.(js|css|ico|gif|jpg|png|swf|txt|pdf)$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]