Overpass api. How to determine the default speed for highway tag (inside, outside parameters) - openstreetmap

i use this request to get the higeway tag
[out:json];way(around:10,32.151272,34.894703)["highway"];(._;>;);out body;
then I try to determine the speed value from this table but I don't understand how to get the "inside" "outside" parameters
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_tags_for_routing/Maxspeed#Default_speed_limits_by_country

Related

Bing Maps throwing "Invalid Geocode" error on street intersection that it is able to get the Latitudes and Longitude from

I am currently working on a project that involves calculating Duration matrices from a collection of thousands of addresses using NEO4J and Bing Maps API. Since the data is sensitive, we're going to use the mock address (which actually produces the same issue I'm describing) '72ND & DODGE, OMAHA, NE 68132' to represent the format intersection addresses are being sent to Bing Maps API using their keys and basic url requests.
To preface this: the issue isn't with my code (which is also sensitive data), as all my code is doing is sending one url string of the above format plus the authorization key to Bing Maps and awaiting a response that contains the duration data of the trip. My issue is Bing Maps being seemingly unable to handle or work with intersections of streets to calculate distances/durations from other locations. When I throw these addresses into Bing/Google Maps in the web browser, they are able to be found and calculated in the exact same format as the above example.
I start off my program checking if an address exists/is valid by having it find the latitude and longitude of each address, so for the example '72ND & DODGE, OMAHA, NE 68132' it found: Lat: '41.259690' and Long: '-96.023770'. If it is unable to find the Lat/Long of an addresses, then it throws the 'Invalid Geocode' error, but in this initialization context it means the address does not exist, or is poorly formatted, which makes sense and is why I did this for the initialization phase.
However, if I go to use '72ND & DODGE, OMAHA, NE 68132' for any duration calculations between other addresses, it throws the 'Invalid Geocode' for '72ND & DODGE, OMAHA, NE 68132' over and over again with no explanation on why even though it passed the Lat/Long check. I'd also like to mention that this issue isn't consistent, as some intersections do not work while others do, but there is no consistency in knowing which ones will or will not work. Thus, I am ultimately wondering if Bing Maps is unable to calculate certain addresses no matter their formatting or whatnot.
Be sure to encode your query before putting it into the URL. Especially when you have & in your query since it would then break your query up, thinking you were asking just for 72ND and the rest of your query is query string parameter name. This is documented in the best practices section here.
In Java you can encode the query parameter like this:
String baseURL = "https://dev.virtualearth.net/REST/v1/Locations?key={BingMapsKey}&query=";
// query string
String query = "72ND & DODGE, OMAHA, NE 68132";
// URL encode query string
String encodeStr = URLEncoder.encode(query, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
// final url
String url = baseURL + encodeStr;
Here is an example of how your query URL should look:
https://dev.virtualearth.net/REST/v1/Locations?key={BingMapsKey}&query= 72ND%20%26%20DODGE%2C%20OMAHA%2C%20NE%2068132

Dialogflow CX: Is it possible to verify the value of an intent param in the condition section of the page?

I would like to use Conditions to dispatch the conversation through different Routes depending on the intent entity that appeared in the last user's message:
But it only enables me to use the condition $intent.params.entityX != null; when I try to extract the exact value of that entity like: $intent.params.entityX = "some_value" it does not match. I have also try $intent.params.entityX.original and $intent.params.entityX.resolved. It seems that the intent param values can apparently only be read in the Route response.
If what you're looking for is to evaluate a parameter that may have been filled through entity detection, you may wanna check in session rather than the intent:
$session.params.entityX

Why does one HTTP GET request retrieve the required data and another retrieve []

I'm currently working on ng-admin.
I'm having a problem retrieving user data from my REST API (connected to a MongoDB) and displaying it.
I have identified the problem as the following:
When I enter http://localhost:3000/users into my browser, I get a list of all users in my database.
When I enter http://localhost:3000/users?_page=1&_perPage=30&_sortDir=DESC&_sortField=id,
I get [] as a result.
I am quite new to this, I used both my browser and the POSTMAN Chrome extension to test this and get the same result.
http://localhost:3000/users_end=30&_order=DESC&_sort=id&_start=0
This (/users_end) is a different request than /users.
It should be:
http://localhost:3000/users?end=30&_order=DESC&_sort=id&_start=0
Or, by looking at the other parameters:
http://localhost:3000/users?_end=30&_order=DESC&_sort=id&_start=0
with end or _end being the first parameter (mark the ?).
Update (it is ? and before the _, I have edited.):
If adding parameters to the request returns an empty list, try adding only one at a time to narrow down the problem (there's probably an error in the usage of those parameters - are you sure you need those underscores?).
Your REST API must have a way to handle pagination, sorting, and filtering. But ng-admin cannot determine exactly how, because REST is a style and not a standard. So ng-admin makes assumptions about how your API does that by default, that's why it adds these _end and _sort query parameters.
In order to transform these parameters into those that your API understands, you'll have to add an interceptor. This is all thoroughly explained in the ng-admin documentation: http://ng-admin-book.marmelab.com/doc/API-mapping.html

REST API using GET Params

Say we have the following server resource:
api.example.com/event/1
Which returns some arbitrary resource, say:
{
id: 1,
details: {
type: 'webinar',
....
},
attendees: [
{
user_id: 1,
first_name: 'Bob'
...
},
...
]
}
It might be useful for a client to make a request to get just the event details of the event but not the list of attendees.
Is it better to provided two separate URLs for the resources and force two separate requests if a client wants both resources?
api.example.com/event/{event_id}
api.example.com/attendees/{event_id}
Or is it better to offer the same two endpoints, but optionally have the first one support a GET param to toggle the attendee listing on or off
api.example.com/event/{event_id}?listAttendees={true|false}
api.example.com/attendees/{event_id}
Where the listAttendees parameter will either have the representation return the attendee list or not.
Is it an common practice to allow GET params to change the representation returned from a specific URL?
I'd say the most correct way to do that in REST would be with different media-types, or media-type parameters, but since most people don't use custom media-types, I often use something I call the zoom protocol. The idea is that you have a zoom or expand parameter, with a numeric value, and it recursively includes the children entities, decreasing the parameter until it reaches zero.
So, a request like:
GET api.example.com/event/1
Returns the plain representation for the event resource, without embedding anything. A request like:
GET api.example.com/event/1?zoom=1
Would include the immediate children of event, in your case, the atendees. Following on that:
GET api.example.com/event/1?zoom=2
Would include the immediate children of event, the immediate children of atendees.
To answer your question, in REST the whole URI is an atomic identifier, so the parameters are part of the URI. That can be a problem if you're using something that won't interpret URIs in the same way, like old cache servers who won't cache URIs with a querystring.

Guidance on a better way to retain filtering options when using ASP.NET MVC 2

I have an ASP.NET MVC 2 application which in part allows a user to filter data and view that data in a JQGrid.
Currently this consists of a controller which initialises my filter model and configures how I wish my grid to be displayed. This information is used by a view and a partial view to display the filter and the grid shell. I use an editor template to display my filter. The JQGrid makes use of a JsonResult controller action (GET) to retrieve the results of the filter (with the addition of the paging offered by the grid - only a single page of data is returned by the GET request. The Uri used by the grid to request data contains the filter model as a RouteValue - and currently contains a string representation of the current state of the filter. A custom IModelBinder is used to convert this representation back into an instance of the filter model class.
The user can change the filter and press a submit button to get different results - this is then picked up by an (HttpPost) ViewResult action which takes the filter model - reconstituted by a further model binder and causes the grid shell to be updated.
So I have:
FilterModel
Represents the user's desired filtering characteristics
FilterModelEditorTemplateSubmissionBinder : DefaultModelBinder - used to convert the request information supplied from a user changing their filtering characteristics into the appropriate FilterModel instance.
FilterModelStringRepresentationBinder : IModelBinder - used to convert the encoded filter from the JQGrid GET request for data so the correct request is made of the service which is ultimately performing the query and returning the relevant data.
ViewResult Index() - constructs a default filter, configures the grid specification and returns the view to render the filter's editor template, and the grid shell.
[HttpPost]ViewResult Filter(FilterModel filter) - takes the new filter characteristics and returns the same view as Index(). Uses FilterModelEditorTemplateSubmissionBinder to bind the filter model.
JsonResult GetData(FilterModel filter, string sidx, string sord, int page, int rows) - called from the JQGrid in order to retrieve the data. Uses FilterModelStringRepresentationBinder to bind the filter model.
As a complication, my filter model contains a option to select a single value from a collection of items. This collection is retrieved from a service request and I don't want to keep querying for this data everytime I show the filter, currently I get it if the property is null, and then include the options hidden in the editor template and encoding in the string representation. These options are then reconstituted by the relevant model binder.
Although this approach works I can't help but feel that I am having to basically reinvent viewstate in order to maintain my filter and the included options. As I am new to ASP.NET MVC but am very happy with classic ASP and ASP.NET Web Forms I thought I'd throw this out there for comment and guidance as to find a way which more closely fits with the MVC pattern.
It seems to me that the best way in to divide some actions which provide pure data for the jqGrid from other controller action. Such jqGrid-oriented actions can have prototype like:
JsonResult GetData(string filter, string sidx, string sord, int page, int rows)
I personally prefer to implement this part as WCF service and to have this WCF service as a part of the same ASP.NET site. In general it's much more the matter of taste and depends on your other project requirements.
This part of you ASP.NET site could implement users authentication which you need and can be tested with unit tests exactly like other actions of your controllers.
The views of the ASP.NET MVC site can have empty data for jqGrids, and have only correct URLs and probably generate the HTML code depends on the users permission in the site. Every page will fill the data of jqGrids with respect of the corresponds requests to the server (request to the corresponding GetData action).
You can use HTTP GET for the data for the best data caching. The caching of data is the subject of a separate discussion. If you do this, you should use prmNames: { nd:null } in the definition of jqGrid to remove unique nd parameter with the timestamp added per default to every GET request. To have full control of the data caching on the server side you can for example add in HTTP headers of the server responses both "Cache-Control" set to "max-age=0" and "ETag" header with the value calculated based of the data returned in the response. You should test whether the request from the client has "If-None-Match" HTTP header with the value of "ETag" coresponds the data cached on the client. Then you should verify whether the current data on the server (in the database) are changed and, if there are not changed, generate a response with an empty body (set SuppressEntityBody to true) and return "304 Not Modified" status code (HttpStatusCode.NotModified) instead of default "200 OK". A more detail explanation is much more longer.
If you don't want optimize you site for caching of HTTP GET data for jqGrids you can either use HTTP POST or don't use prmNames: { nd:null } parameter.
The code inside of JsonResult GetData(string filter, string sidx, string sord, int page, int rows) is not very short of cause. You should deserialise JSON data from the filter string and then construct the request to the data model depends on the method of the data access which you use (LINQ to SQL, Entity Model or SqlCommand with SqlDataReader). Because you have this part already implemented it has no sense to discuss this part.
Probably the main part of my suggestion is the usage of clear separation of controller actions which provide the data for all your jqGrids and the usage of MVC views with empty data (having only <table id="list"></table><div id="pager"></div>). You should also has no doubt with having a relative long code for analyzing of filters which come from the Advance Searching feature of the jqGrid and generating or the corresponding requests to your data model. Just implement it one time. In my implementation the code in also relatively complex, but it is already written one time, it works and it can be used for all new jqGrids.
I made this once, very simple.
pseudo code:
Controller
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult getList(int? id){
return PartialView("Index", new ListViewModel(id??0))
}
ViewModel
public class ListViewModel{
//ObjectAmountPerPage is the amount of object you want per page, you can modify this as //parameter so the user
//can choose the amount
public int ObjectAmountPerPage = 20 //you can make this into a variable of any sort, db/configfile/parameter
public List<YourObjectName> ObjectList;
public int CurrentPage;
public ListViewModel(id){
Currentpage = id;
using (MyDataContext db = new MyDataContext()){
ObjectList = db.YourObjectName.OrderBy(object=>object.somefield).getListFromStartIndexToEndIndex(id*ObjectAmountPerPage ,(id*ObjectAmountPerPage) +20).toList();
}
}
}
Now Create A RenderPartial:
PartialView
<#page inherit="IEnumerable<ListViewMode>">
<%foreach(YourObjectName object in Model.ObjectList){%>
Create a table with your fields
<%}%>
And create a view that implements your Jquery, other components+your partialView
View
<javascript>
$(function(){
$("#nextpage").click(function(){
(/controller/getlist/$("#nextpage").val(),function(data){$("#yourlist").html = data});
});
});
</javascript>
<div id="yourlist">
<%=Html.RenderPartial("YourPartialView", new ListViewModel())%>
</div>
<something id="nextpage" value"<%=Model.CurentPage+1%>">next page</something>
I hope this helps, this is according to the MVC- mv-mv-c principle ;)
Model-View -(modelview) - control