I have an OrderSchema, which contains "Invoice" as an embedded schema. I want to populate a field ("series") from the nested schema.
The schema looks like the following:
const OrderSchema = new Schema({
success: {
type: Boolean,
},
invoice: {
type: new Schema({
series: {
// NEEDS TO POPULATE
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "Series",
required: true,
},
number: {
type: Number,
required: true,
},
}, {
_id: false,
timestamps: false
}),
required: true,
},
});
Here, I need to populate the path "invoice.series". How can I achieve this?
You can populate it like this
OrderModel.find(query)
.populate({
path: 'invoice',
populate: {
path: 'series',
}
})
.exec(function(err, docs) {});
or optionally you can do this ...
OrderModel.find(query)
.populate("invoice.series")
.exec(function(err, docs) {});
Related
I am pretty new to mongoDb and want to apply nested query.
I have a business schema like this:
const businessSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
{
name: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
businessType: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "businessCategory",
required: true,
},
email: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
password: {
type: String,
required: true,
select: false,
},
review: {
type: [reviewSchema],
},
isDeleted: {
type: Boolean,
default: false,
},
},
{ timestamps: true }
);
Business has a review where user can do the review and reviewSchema is
const reviewSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
{
user: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "users",
required: true,
},
rating: {
type: Number,
enum: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
},
reviewArray: {
type: [singleReviewSchema],
},
},
{ timestamps: true }
);
One user can do many reviews, and it has reviewArray.
ReviewArray schema is
const singleReviewSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
{
title: {
type: String,
},
description: {
type: String,
},
isDeleted: {
type: Boolean,
default: false,
},
},
{ timestamps: true }
);
How to fetch the business with a condition business: isDeleted:false and its reviews with singleReviewSchema: isDeleted:false
I dont know your model names, so please replace path with correct names
but it might look like:
businnesModel.find({isDeleted: false})
.populate({
path: 'reviewModelName',
model: 'review',
populate: {
path: 'reviewArray',
model: 'singleReviewModelName',
match: {
isDeleted : false
}
}
})
It should provide you array of businessModel documents - even when their singleReviews array will be empty (because all of reviews are deleted, or there was zero reviews). So you have to filter it out in JS.
To avoid filtering in JS, and to do it a bit more efficient way for mongodb, you can go with aggregate instead.
I wanted to populate 'item' in here and I'm getting the below error. It is an object array. This method worked for a normal array but gave an error for an object array. How to resolve it?
// Get the reserved list
const reservedDetails = await reserveInventory
.findOne({ memberID: id })
.select("itemsList")
.populate({
path: "item",
model: inventoryItem,
});
Error:
Cannot populate path `item` because it is not in your schema. Set the `strictPopulate` option to false to override.
reserveInventory Model:
const reserveInventorySchema = mongoose.Schema({
memberID: {
type: String,
ref: "member",
required: true,
},
itemsList: [
{
item: {
type: String,
ref: "inventoryItem",
},
quantity: {
type: Number,
},
},
],
});
module.exports = mongoose.model("reserveInventory", reserveInventorySchema);
inventoryItem Model:
const inventoryItemSchema = mongoose.Schema(
{
name: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
quantity: {
type: Number,
required: true,
},
available: {
type: Number,
required: true,
},
},
{
timestamps: true,
}
);
module.exports = mongoose.model("inventoryItem", inventoryItemSchema);
you got it wrong here
// Get the reserved list
const reservedDetails = await reserveInventory
.findOne({ memberID: id })
.select("itemsList")
.populate({ path: "itemsList.item"});
I am trying to obtain data from mongodb. This is the scenario. Each user has a following property(array) that takes an array of users id.
The user model is as below
const userSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
email: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
password: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
followers: [{ type: mongoose.Types.ObjectId, ref: "user" }],
following: [{ type: mongoose.Types.ObjectId, ref: "user" }],
});
in simple terms. I need to use two conditions where postedBy: { $in: req.user.following }, or postedBy:req.user._id
const postSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
title: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
body: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
photo: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
likes: [{ type: mongoose.Schema.ObjectId, ref: "user" }],
comments: [
{
text: String,
postedBy: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: "user" },
},
],
postedBy: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "user",
},
});
I have not figured out the second condition to add in the code below.
router.get("/getSubPost", requireLogin, async (req, res) => {
try {
const result = await Post.find({
postedBy: { $in: req.user.following },
})
.populate("postedBy", "-password")
.populate("comments.postedBy", "_id name");
res.json({ result });
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
});
I have two models, with a many-to-few relationship, that I'm modelling as follows:
// Portfolio
const portfoliosSchema = new Schema({
name: { type: String, required: true },
description: { type: String },
user: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User', required: true },
positions: [{
stock: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Stock', required: true },
cost: number,
amount: number,
}]
});
// Stock
const stocksSchema = new Schema({
exchange: { type: String, required: true },
symbol: { type: String, required: true },
company: { type: String },
description: { type: String }
});
Without writing a custom service / in a feathers friendly way, how would I:
Query portfolios and populate the relevant records from the stocks
collection
Simplify insert/updates to the nested positions within the portfolio schema (ie without updating the entire record)
Is this supported / should I write a custom service and/or normalize the relationship?
Edit - Solved #1 the first issue of getting extra data using a before hook:
function(hook) {
const query = hook.params.query;
hook.params.query = Object.assign({},query,{
$populate: {
path: 'positions.stock',
select: 'exchange symbol'
}
});
}
Sample of populate code, adjust to your needs:
Portfolio.find({ some: 'params' })
.populate({ path: 'stock', select: 'name -_id' })
.exec((err, portfolios) => {
res.json({ portfolio: portfolios });
});
Updating a nested array item:
Position.update({ 'position._id': 'h43q9h94945d948jh098j6h0' }, {
'$set': { 'position.$.whatever': 'your-updated-stuff' }
}, err => {
if (err) return console.log(err));
res.json({ success: true });
});
I have this user model:
const userSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
...,
instances: {
type: Array,
default: [{
role: 'user'
}],
role: {
type: String,
enum: ['admin', 'user']
},
company: {
type: mongoose.Schema.ObjectId,
ref: 'Company'
},
},
},
{
timestamps: true
}
);
And company model:
const companySchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: {
type: String,
required: true
},
logo: {
type: mongoose.Schema.ObjectId,
ref: 'File',
required: true
}
}, { timestamps: true });
And this pre find method:
userSchema.pre('findOne', function () {
this.populate({
path: 'instances.company',
populate: {
path: 'logo',
model: 'File'
}
});
});
I want to populate the instances companies on each find, and populate the logo of the company.
The thing is, that the company is populated, but not the logo path.
What am I doing wrong?