kube-bench is not applying on k8s - kubernetes

I am trying to apply the kube-bench on k8s cluster on gcp environment. while creating the cluster it is failing with message:
Error: failed to generate container "<container_id>" spec: failed to generate spec: failed to mkdir "/srv/kubernetes": mkdir /srv: read-only file system
job.yml:
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
name: kube-bench-master
spec:
template:
spec:
hostPID: true
nodeSelector:
node-role.kubernetes.io/master: ""
tolerations:
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
operator: Exists
effect: NoSchedule
containers:
- name: kube-bench
image: aquasec/kube-bench:latest
command: ["kube-bench", "run", "--targets", "master"]
volumeMounts:
- name: var-lib-etcd
mountPath: /var/lib/etcd
readOnly: true
- name: var-lib-kubelet
mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet
readOnly: true
- name: var-lib-kube-scheduler
mountPath: /var/lib/kube-scheduler
readOnly: true
- name: var-lib-kube-controller-manager
mountPath: /var/lib/kube-controller-manager
readOnly: true
- name: etc-systemd
mountPath: /etc/systemd
readOnly: true
- name: lib-systemd
mountPath: /lib/systemd/
readOnly: true
- name: srv-kubernetes
mountPath: /srv/kubernetes/
readOnly: true
- name: etc-kubernetes
mountPath: /etc/kubernetes
readOnly: true
# /usr/local/mount-from-host/bin is mounted to access kubectl / kubelet, for auto-detecting the Kubernetes version.
# You can omit this mount if you specify --version as part of the command.
- name: usr-bin
mountPath: /usr/local/mount-from-host/bin
readOnly: true
- name: etc-cni-netd
mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d/
readOnly: true
- name: opt-cni-bin
mountPath: /opt/cni/bin/
readOnly: true
- name: etc-passwd
mountPath: /etc/passwd
readOnly: true
- name: etc-group
mountPath: /etc/group
readOnly: true
restartPolicy: Never
volumes:
- name: var-lib-etcd
hostPath:
path: "/var/lib/etcd"
- name: var-lib-kubelet
hostPath:
path: "/var/lib/kubelet"
- name: var-lib-kube-scheduler
hostPath:
path: "/var/lib/kube-scheduler"
- name: var-lib-kube-controller-manager
hostPath:
path: "/var/lib/kube-controller-manager"
- name: etc-systemd
hostPath:
path: "/etc/systemd"
- name: lib-systemd
hostPath:
path: "/lib/systemd"
- name: srv-kubernetes
hostPath:
path: "/srv/kubernetes"
- name: etc-kubernetes
hostPath:
path: "/etc/kubernetes"
- name: usr-bin
hostPath:
path: "/usr/bin"
- name: etc-cni-netd
hostPath:
path: "/etc/cni/net.d/"
- name: opt-cni-bin
hostPath:
path: "/opt/cni/bin/"
- name: etc-passwd
hostPath:
path: "/etc/passwd"
- name: etc-group
hostPath:
path: "/etc/group"
git link

Your trying to create folder inside folder with permission ReadOnly.
The easiest workaround to make it work is changing your path form:
- name: srv-kubernetes
mountPath: /srv/kubernetes/
to f.e. :
- name: srv-kubernetes
mountPath: /tmp/kubernetes/
The second solution is to change permissions for this folder.
See also this and this questions with helpful answers, connected to your issue.

Related

Kaniko Image Cache in Jenkins Kubernetes Agents

Here's the Jenkinsfile, I'm spinning up:
pipeline {
agent {
kubernetes {
yaml '''
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: kaniko
namespace: jenkins
spec:
containers:
- name: kaniko
image: gcr.io/kaniko-project/executor:v1.8.1-debug
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
command:
- /busybox/cat
tty: true
volumeMounts:
- name: jenkins-docker-cfg
mountPath: /kaniko/.docker
- name: image-cache
mountPath: /cache
imagePullSecrets:
- name: regcred
volumes:
- name: image-cache
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: kaniko-cache-pvc
- name: jenkins-docker-cfg
projected:
sources:
- secret:
name: regcred
items:
- key: .dockerconfigjson
path: config.json
'''
}
}
stages {
stage('Build & Cache Image'){
steps{
container(name: 'kaniko', shell: '/busybox/sh') {
withEnv(['PATH+EXTRA=/busybox']) {
sh '''#!/busybox/sh -xe
/kaniko/executor \
--cache \
--cache-dir=/cache \
--dockerfile Dockerfile \
--context `pwd`/Dockerfile \
--insecure \
--skip-tls-verify \
--destination testrepo/kaniko-test:0.0.1'''
}
}
}
}
}
}
Problem is the executor doesn't dump the cache anywhere I can find. If I rerun the pod and stage, the executor logs say that there's no cache. I want to retain the cache using a PVC as you can see. Any thoughts? Do I miss something?
Thanks in advance.
You should use separate pod kaniko-warmer, which will download you specific images.
- name: kaniko-warmer
image: gcr.io/kaniko-project/warmer:latest
args: ["--cache-dir=/cache",
"--image=nginx:1.17.1-alpine",
"--image=node:17"]
volumeMounts:
- name: kaniko-cache
mountPath: /cache
volumes:
- name: kaniko-cache
hostPath:
path: /opt/volumes/database/qazexam-front-cache
type: DirectoryOrCreate
Then volume kaniko-cache could be mounted to kaniko executor

Prometheus & Alert Manager keeps crashing after updating the EKS version to 1.16

prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-0 0/2 Terminating 0 4s
alertmanager-prometheus-kube-prometheus-alertmanager-0 0/2 Terminating 0 10s
After updating EKS cluster to 1.16 from 1.15 everything works fine except these two pods, they keep on terminating and unable to initialise. Hence, prometheus monitoring does not work. I am getting below errors while describing the pods.
Error: failed to start container "prometheus": Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:362: creating new parent process caused: container_linux.go:1941: running lstat on namespace path "/proc/29271/ns/ipc" caused: lstat /proc/29271/ns/ipc: no such file or directory: unknown
Error: failed to start container "config-reloader": Error response from daemon: cannot join network of a non running container: 7e139521980afd13dad0162d6859352b0b2c855773d6d4062ee3e2f7f822a0b3
Error: cannot find volume "config" to mount into container "config-reloader"
Error: cannot find volume "config" to mount into container "prometheus"
here is my yaml file for the deployment:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
annotations:
kubernetes.io/psp: eks.privileged
creationTimestamp: "2021-04-30T16:39:14Z"
deletionGracePeriodSeconds: 600
deletionTimestamp: "2021-04-30T16:49:14Z"
generateName: prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-
labels:
app: prometheus
app.kubernetes.io/instance: prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: prometheus-operator
app.kubernetes.io/name: prometheus
app.kubernetes.io/version: 2.26.0
controller-revision-hash: prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-56d9fcf57
operator.prometheus.io/name: prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus
operator.prometheus.io/shard: "0"
prometheus: prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus
statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-0
name: prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-0
namespace: mo
ownerReferences:
- apiVersion: apps/v1
blockOwnerDeletion: true
controller: true
kind: StatefulSet
name: prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus
uid: 326a09f2-319c-449d-904a-1dd0019c6d80
resourceVersion: "9337443"
selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/monitoring/pods/prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-0
uid: e2be062f-749d-488e-a6cc-42ef1396851b
spec:
containers:
- args:
- --web.console.templates=/etc/prometheus/consoles
- --web.console.libraries=/etc/prometheus/console_libraries
- --config.file=/etc/prometheus/config_out/prometheus.env.yaml
- --storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus
- --storage.tsdb.retention.time=10d
- --web.enable-lifecycle
- --storage.tsdb.no-lockfile
- --web.external-url=http://prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus.monitoring:9090
- --web.route-prefix=/
image: quay.io/prometheus/prometheus:v2.26.0
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: prometheus
ports:
- containerPort: 9090
name: web
protocol: TCP
readinessProbe:
failureThreshold: 120
httpGet:
path: /-/ready
port: web
scheme: HTTP
periodSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
timeoutSeconds: 3
resources: {}
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
terminationMessagePolicy: FallbackToLogsOnError
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /etc/prometheus/config_out
name: config-out
readOnly: true
- mountPath: /etc/prometheus/certs
name: tls-assets
readOnly: true
- mountPath: /prometheus
name: prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-db
- mountPath: /etc/prometheus/rules/prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-rulefiles-0
name: prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-rulefiles-0
- mountPath: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount
name: prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-token-mh66q
readOnly: true
- args:
- --listen-address=:8080
- --reload-url=http://localhost:9090/-/reload
- --config-file=/etc/prometheus/config/prometheus.yaml.gz
- --config-envsubst-file=/etc/prometheus/config_out/prometheus.env.yaml
- --watched-dir=/etc/prometheus/rules/prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-rulefiles-0
command:
- /bin/prometheus-config-reloader
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: SHARD
value: "0"
image: quay.io/prometheus-operator/prometheus-config-reloader:v0.47.0
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: config-reloader
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
name: reloader-web
protocol: TCP
resources:
limits:
cpu: 100m
memory: 50Mi
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 50Mi
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
terminationMessagePolicy: FallbackToLogsOnError
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /etc/prometheus/config
name: config
- mountPath: /etc/prometheus/config_out
name: config-out
- mountPath: /etc/prometheus/rules/prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-rulefiles-0
name: prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-rulefiles-0
- mountPath: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount
name: prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-token-mh66q
readOnly: true
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
enableServiceLinks: true
hostname: prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-0
nodeName: ip-10-1-49-45.ec2.internal
priority: 0
restartPolicy: Always
schedulerName: default-scheduler
securityContext:
fsGroup: 2000
runAsGroup: 2000
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 1000
serviceAccount: prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus
serviceAccountName: prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus
subdomain: prometheus-operated
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 600
tolerations:
- effect: NoExecute
key: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready
operator: Exists
tolerationSeconds: 300
- effect: NoExecute
key: node.kubernetes.io/unreachable
operator: Exists
tolerationSeconds: 300
volumes:
- name: config
secret:
defaultMode: 420
secretName: prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus
- name: tls-assets
secret:
defaultMode: 420
secretName: prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-tls-assets
- emptyDir: {}
name: config-out
- configMap:
defaultMode: 420
name: prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-rulefiles-0
name: prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-rulefiles-0
- emptyDir: {}
name: prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-db
- name: prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-token-mh66q
secret:
defaultMode: 420
secretName: prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-token-mh66q
status:
conditions:
- lastProbeTime: null
lastTransitionTime: "2021-04-30T16:39:14Z"
status: "True"
type: PodScheduled
phase: Pending
qosClass: Burstable
If someone needs to know the answer, in my case(the above situation) there were 2 Prometheus operators running in different different namespace, 1 in default & another monitoring namespace. so I removed the one from the default namespace and it resolved my pods crashing issue.

How to mount a kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson

I have a secret of type kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson:
$ kubectl describe secrets dockerjson
Name: dockerjson
Namespace: my-prd
Labels: <none>
Annotations: <none>
Type: kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson
Data
====
.dockerconfigjson: 1335 bytes
When I try to mount this secret into a container - I cannot find a config.json:
- name: dump
image: kaniko-executor:debug
imagePullPolicy: Always
command: ["/busybox/find", "/", "-name", "config.json"]
volumeMounts:
- name: docker-config
mountPath: /foobar
volumes:
- name: docker-config
secret:
secretName: dockerjson
defaultMode: 256
which only prints:
/kaniko/.docker/config.json
Is this supported at all or am I doing something wrong?
Am using OpenShift 3.9 - which should be Kubernetes 1.9.
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: kaniko
spec:
containers:
- name: kaniko
image: gcr.io/kaniko-project/executor:debug-v0.9.0
command:
- /busybox/cat
resources:
limits:
cpu: 2
memory: 2Gi
requests:
cpu: 0.5
memory: 500Mi
tty: true
volumeMounts:
- name: docker-config
mountPath: /kaniko/.docker/
volumes:
- name: docker-config
secret:
secretName: dockerjson
items:
- key: .dockerconfigjson
path: config.json

How to change kube-controller-manager in kubernetes

I installed some packages on kube-controller-manager and copy some file to it.
If kube-controller-manager is restarted all of my new configs disappear, but I want to new kube-controller-manager to be loaded after restarting it.
How can I persist my new packages and file in kube-controller-manager?
you can change it from
nano /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml
and change image part
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
component: kube-controller-manager
tier: control-plane
name: kube-controller-manager
namespace: kube-system
spec:
containers:
- command:
- kube-controller-manager
- --allocate-node-cidrs=true
- --authentication-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf
- --authorization-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf
- --bind-address=127.0.0.1
- --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt
- --cluster-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
- --cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt
- --cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.key
- --controllers=*,bootstrapsigner,tokencleaner
- --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf
- --leader-elect=true
- --node-cidr-mask-size=24
- --requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.crt
- --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt
- --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key
- --use-service-account-credentials=true
image: k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.14.2
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
livenessProbe:
failureThreshold: 8
httpGet:
host: 127.0.0.1
path: /healthz
port: 10252
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 15
timeoutSeconds: 15
name: kube-controller-manager
resources:
requests:
cpu: 200m
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /etc/ssl/certs
name: ca-certs
readOnly: true
- mountPath: /etc/ca-certificates
name: etc-ca-certificates
readOnly: true
- mountPath: /etc/pki
name: etc-pki
readOnly: true
- mountPath: /usr/libexec/kubernetes/kubelet-plugins/volume/exec
name: flexvolume-dir
- mountPath: /etc/kubernetes/pki
name: k8s-certs
readOnly: true
- mountPath: /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf
name: kubeconfig
readOnly: true
- mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates
name: usr-local-share-ca-certificates
readOnly: true
- mountPath: /usr/share/ca-certificates
name: usr-share-ca-certificates
readOnly: true
hostNetwork: true
priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
volumes:
- hostPath:
path: /etc/ssl/certs
type: DirectoryOrCreate
name: ca-certs
- hostPath:
path: /etc/ca-certificates
type: DirectoryOrCreate
name: etc-ca-certificates
- hostPath:
path: /etc/pki
type: DirectoryOrCreate
name: etc-pki
- hostPath:
path: /usr/libexec/kubernetes/kubelet-plugins/volume/exec
type: DirectoryOrCreate
name: flexvolume-dir
- hostPath:
path: /etc/kubernetes/pki
type: DirectoryOrCreate
name: k8s-certs
- hostPath:
path: /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf
type: FileOrCreate
name: kubeconfig
- hostPath:
path: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates
type: DirectoryOrCreate
name: usr-local-share-ca-certificates
- hostPath:
path: /usr/share/ca-certificates
type: DirectoryOrCreate
name: usr-share-ca-certificates
status: {}

How to change user and group owner for VolumeMount

I want to set up a pod and there are two containers running inside the pod, which try to access a mounted file /var/run/udspath.
In container serviceC, I need to change the file and group owner of /var/run/udspath, so I add a command into the yaml file. But it does not work.
kubectl apply does not complain, but container serviceC is not created.
Without this "command: ['/bin/sh', '-c', 'sudo chown 1337:1337 /var/run/udspath']", the container could be created.
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: clitool
labels:
app: httpbin
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 8000
selector:
app: httpbin
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
name: clitool
spec:
replicas: 1
strategy: {}
template:
metadata:
annotations:
sidecar.istio.io/status: '{"version":"1c09c07e5751560367349d807c164267eaf5aea4018b4588d884f7d265cf14a4","initContainers":["istio-init"],"containers":["serviceC"],"volumes":["istio-envoy","istio-certs"],"imagePullSecrets":null}'
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
app: httpbin
version: v1
spec:
containers:
- image:
name: serviceA
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /var/run/udspath
name: sdsudspath
- image:
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: serviceB
ports:
- containerPort: 8000
resources: {}
- args:
- proxy
- sidecar
- --configPath
- /etc/istio/proxy
- --binaryPath
- /usr/local/bin/envoy
- --serviceCluster
- httpbin
- --drainDuration
- 45s
- --parentShutdownDuration
- 1m0s
- --discoveryAddress
- istio-pilot.istio-system:15007
- --discoveryRefreshDelay
- 1s
- --zipkinAddress
- zipkin.istio-system:9411
- --connectTimeout
- 10s
- --statsdUdpAddress
- istio-statsd-prom-bridge.istio-system:9125
- --proxyAdminPort
- "15000"
- --controlPlaneAuthPolicy
- NONE
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: INSTANCE_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: status.podIP
- name: ISTIO_META_POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: ISTIO_META_INTERCEPTION_MODE
value: REDIRECT
image:
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
command: ["/bin/sh"]
args: ["-c", "sudo chown 1337:1337 /var/run/udspath"]
name: serviceC
resources:
requests:
cpu: 10m
securityContext:
privileged: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
runAsUser: 1337
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /etc/istio/proxy
name: istio-envoy
- mountPath: /etc/certs/
name: istio-certs
readOnly: true
- mountPath: /var/run/udspath
name: sdsudspath
initContainers:
- args:
- -p
- "15001"
- -u
- "1337"
- -m
- REDIRECT
- -i
- '*'
- -x
- ""
- -b
- 8000,
- -d
- ""
image: docker.io/quanlin/proxy_init:180712-1038
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: istio-init
resources: {}
securityContext:
capabilities:
add:
- NET_ADMIN
privileged: true
volumes:
- name: sdsudspath
hostPath:
path: /var/run/udspath
- emptyDir:
medium: Memory
name: istio-envoy
- name: istio-certs
secret:
optional: true
secretName: istio.default
status: {}
---
kubectl describe pod xxx shows that
serviceC:
Container ID:
Image:
Image ID:
Port: <none>
Command:
/bin/sh
Args:
-c
sudo chown 1337:1337 /var/run/udspath
State: Waiting
Reason: CrashLoopBackOff
Last State: Terminated
Reason: Completed
Exit Code: 0
Started: Mon, 30 Jul 2018 10:30:04 -0700
Finished: Mon, 30 Jul 2018 10:30:04 -0700
Ready: False
Restart Count: 2
Requests:
cpu: 10m
Environment:
POD_NAME: clitool-5d548b856-6v9p9 (v1:metadata.name)
POD_NAMESPACE: default (v1:metadata.namespace)
INSTANCE_IP: (v1:status.podIP)
ISTIO_META_POD_NAME: clitool-5d548b856-6v9p9 (v1:metadata.name)
ISTIO_META_INTERCEPTION_MODE: REDIRECT
Mounts:
/etc/certs/ from certs (ro)
/etc/istio/proxy from envoy (rw)
/var/run/udspath from sdsudspath (rw)
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-g2zzv (ro)
More information would be helpful. Like what error are you getting.
Nevertheless, it really depends on what is defined in ServiceC's dockerfile entrypoint or cmd.
Mapping between docker and kubernetes:
Docker Entrypoint --> Pod command (The command run by the container)
Docker cmd --> Pod args (The arguments passed to the command)
https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/inject-data-application/define-command-argument-container/