Getting this error while using imagepicker File - flutter

I'm trying to pick an image from device and store it on firebase and display it in chat screen. But, whenever I'm using this file its showing following error. Last time when I used File there was no posational arg errors . Is it due to new update?
Here's my debug console
here's my chatroom source code
import 'dart:html';
import 'dart:typed_data';
import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart';
import 'package:firebase_core/firebase_core.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:image_picker/image_picker.dart';
class ChatRoom extends StatefulWidget {
final Map<String, dynamic> userMap;
final String chatRoomId;
ChatRoom({required this.chatRoomId, required this.userMap});
#override
State<ChatRoom> createState() => _ChatRoomState();
}
class _ChatRoomState extends State<ChatRoom> {
final FirebaseAuth _auth = FirebaseAuth.instance;
final FirebaseFirestore _firestore = FirebaseFirestore.instance;
final TextEditingController _massage = TextEditingController();
File? imageFile;
Future getImage() async {
ImagePicker _picker = ImagePicker();
await _picker.pickImage(source: ImageSource.gallery).then((xFile) {
if (xFile != null) {
imageFile = File(xFile.path);
}
});
}
onSendMassage() async {
if (_massage.text.isNotEmpty) {
Map<String, dynamic> massages = {
"sendby": _auth.currentUser!.displayName,
"massage": _massage.text,
"time": FieldValue.serverTimestamp(),
"type": "text"
};
await _firestore
.collection("chatroom")
.doc(widget.chatRoomId)
.collection("chat")
.add(massages);
_massage.clear();
} else {
_firestore
.collection('chatroom')
.doc(widget.chatRoomId)
.collection('chats')
.orderBy("time", descending: false)
.snapshots();
print("please input some massage");
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
leading: new Container(
child: new IconButton(
icon: new Icon(Icons.arrow_back_ios),
onPressed: () {/* Your code */},
),
),
title: Text('username'),
backgroundColor: Colors.grey[850],
),
body: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
children: [
SizedBox(
height: 16,
),
Container(
height: size.height / 1.25,
width: size.width,
child: StreamBuilder<QuerySnapshot>(
stream: _firestore
.collection('chatroom')
.doc(widget.chatRoomId)
.collection('chat')
.orderBy("time", descending: false)
.snapshots(),
builder: (BuildContext context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.data != null) {
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: snapshot.data!.docs.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
Map<String, dynamic> map = snapshot.data!.docs[index]
.data() as Map<String, dynamic>;
return messages(size, map, context);
},
);
} else {
return Container(
child: Center(
child: Text('data'),
),
);
}
},
),
),
Container(
height: size.height / 10,
width: size.width,
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Container(
height: size.height / 12,
width: size.width / 1.1,
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
PhysicalModel(
color: Colors.white,
elevation: 42,
shadowColor: Color.fromARGB(255, 64, 64, 65),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(20),
child: Container(
height: size.height / 16,
width: size.width / 1.3,
child: TextField(
controller: _massage,
decoration: InputDecoration(
contentPadding: const EdgeInsets.all(12),
border: InputBorder.none,
suffixIcon: IconButton(
onPressed: () {},
icon: Icon(Icons.photo),
),
hintText: "Send Message",
),
),
),
),
IconButton(
icon: Icon(
Icons.arrow_circle_right_rounded,
size: 38,
),
onPressed: onSendMassage),
],
),
),
)
],
),
),
);
}
}
Widget messages(Size size, Map<String, dynamic> map, BuildContext context) {
final FirebaseAuth _auth = FirebaseAuth.instance;
return map['type'] == "text"
? Container(
width: size.width,
alignment: map['sendby'] == _auth.currentUser!.displayName
? Alignment.centerRight
: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10, horizontal: 14),
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 5, horizontal: 8),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(15),
color: Colors.blue,
),
child: Text(
map['massage'] ?? "",
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 16,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w500,
color: Colors.white,
),
),
),
)
: Container(
height: size.height / 2.5,
width: size.width,
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 5, horizontal: 5),
alignment: map['sendby'] == _auth.currentUser!.displayName
? Alignment.centerRight
: Alignment.centerLeft,
);
}
id now to give in map arg I don't have any use of map here

First of all, you are combining the Future.then, with the async/await syntax, which, is not correct in this case.
When it comes to Future's (which are the equivalent of Promise's if you are used to Javascript), if you await them, there's no need to use the then method.
In this case, you should do:
Future getImage() async {
ImagePicker _picker = ImagePicker();
// Use final if you won't reassing the variable
final XFile file = await _picker.pickImage(source: ImageSource.gallery);
if (file != null && file.path != null) {
imageFile = File(file.path);
}
}
We are awaiting the result and then assigning it to the variable. Alternatively, if you want to use the Future.then syntax, the method should be:
Future getImage() {
ImagePicker _picker = ImagePicker();
// Use final if you won't reassing the variable
_picker.pickImage(source: ImageSource.gallery).then((file) {
if (file != null && file.path != null) {
imageFile = File(file.path);
}
})
}
See as the method signature does not include the async keyword.

Related

Delete profile in firebase flutter

I need to delete the users profile from firebase, thing is I have 3 collections petfiles, petsdetails and users which need to be deleted. As in when a user signs up, they can create a pet and create records for their pet. But when having to delete the user, it should delete all the pets and records the pet has (it could be up to any amount)
I havent tried anything as I dont really know how to solve this but this is my code
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart';
import 'package:firebase_storage/firebase_storage.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:flutter_screenutil/flutter_screenutil.dart';
import 'package:image_picker/image_picker.dart';
import 'package:vet_bookr/oScreens/petFiles.dart';
import '../constant.dart';
class UserDetails extends StatefulWidget {
UserDetails({Key? key, required this.details}) : super(key: key);
Map<String, dynamic> details;
#override
State<UserDetails> createState() => _UserDetailsState();
}
class _UserDetailsState extends State<UserDetails> {
List<String> labels = ["Email", "Phone Number"];
bool editableText = false;
String imageUrl = "";
List<String> petIds = [];
#override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
nameController.text = widget.details["name"];
ageController.text = widget.details["age"];
super.initState();
}
Future<void> uploadImages({required String path}) async {
try {
final imageRef = storageRef.child(
"Users/${FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser?.uid}/${widget.details["id"]}");
await imageRef.putFile(File(path));
imageUrl = await imageRef.getDownloadURL();
setState(() {});
//print(imageRef.getDownloadURL());
} on FirebaseException catch (e) {
print("Function does work");
SnackBar snackBar = SnackBar(content: Text(e.message!));
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(snackBar);
}
}
bool isLoading = false;
final nameController = TextEditingController();
final ageController = TextEditingController();
XFile? profilePic;
ImagePicker imagePicker = ImagePicker();
final storageRef = FirebaseStorage.instance.ref();
TextEditingController controllerChanger(index) {
if (index == 0) {
return nameController;
}
if (index == 1) {
return ageController;
}
return TextEditingController();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
FocusScopeNode currentFocus = FocusScope.of(context);
if (!currentFocus.hasPrimaryFocus) {
currentFocus.unfocus();
}
},
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
systemOverlayStyle: SystemUiOverlayStyle.dark,
backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
elevation: 0,
leading: IconButton(
icon: Icon(
Icons.arrow_back,
color: Colors.black,
),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
),
actions: [
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(right: 5.sp),
child: PopupMenuButton(
icon: Icon(
Icons.more_vert,
color: Colors.black,
),
itemBuilder: (context) {
return [
PopupMenuItem<int>(
value: 0,
child: Text("Edit Profile"),
),
PopupMenuItem<int>(
value: 1,
child: Text("Delete Profile"),
),
];
},
onSelected: (value) async {
if (value == 0) {
setState(() {
editableText = true;
});
print(editableText);
} else if (value == 1) {
setState(() {
isLoading = true;
});
final ref = storageRef.child(
"Users/${FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser?.uid}/${widget.details["id"]}");
await ref.delete();
await FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection("users")
.doc(FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser?.uid)
.delete();
DocumentSnapshot<Map<dynamic, dynamic>> snap =
await FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection("users")
.doc(FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser?.uid)
.get();
await FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection("petDetails")
.doc(FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser?.uid)
.update({
'pets': FieldValue.arrayRemove(snap.data()!["pets"]!),
});
await FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection("users")
.doc(FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser?.uid)
.update({
'pets': FieldValue.arrayUnion(snap.data()!["pets"]!),
});
setState(() {
isLoading = false;
});
Navigator.pop(context);
}
},
))
],
),
extendBodyBehindAppBar: true,
backgroundColor: kBackgroundColor,
body: isLoading
? Container(
width: 1.sw,
height: 0.4.sh,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Container(
height: 15.sp,
width: 15.sp,
child: CircularProgressIndicator(
strokeWidth: 2,
color: Color(0xffFF8B6A),
),
),
],
),
)
: SafeArea(
child: Container(
//alignment: Alignment.center,
child: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(15.sp),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
// sBox(h: 10),
Text(
'Pet Information',
style: TextStyle(
color: Color(0xffF08519), fontSize: 0.05.sw),
),
// myPetTile()
SizedBox(
height: 0.05.sh,
),
Stack(
children: [
CircleAvatar(
radius: 0.095.sh,
backgroundColor: Color(0xffFF8B6A),
backgroundImage: profilePic == null
? NetworkImage(
widget.details["profilePicture"],
)
: null,
child: profilePic == null
? Container(
width: 0,
height: 0,
)
: ClipRRect(
borderRadius:
BorderRadius.circular(100),
child: Image.file(
File(
"${profilePic?.path}",
),
),
),
),
editableText
? Positioned(
right: 0.025.sw,
bottom: 0.005.sh,
child: GestureDetector(
onTap: () async {
profilePic = await ImagePicker()
.pickImage(
source: ImageSource.gallery);
setState(() {});
},
child: CircleAvatar(
backgroundColor: Color(0xffFF8B6A),
radius: 0.02.sh,
child: Icon(
Icons.camera_alt_outlined,
size: 0.05.sw,
color: Colors.white,
),
),
),
)
: Container(
width: 0,
height: 0,
)
],
),
SizedBox(
height: 0.02.sh,
),
...List.generate(
2,
(index) => Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(
top: 0.02.sh, left: 0.05.sw, right: 0.05.sw),
child: TextField(
enabled: editableText,
controller: controllerChanger(index),
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 0.017.sh),
cursorColor: Colors.black,
decoration: InputDecoration(
label: Text(labels[index],
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 0.02.sh)),
labelStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.black54),
focusedBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderRadius:
BorderRadius.circular(10.sp),
borderSide:
BorderSide(color: Color(0xffFF8B6A))),
border: OutlineInputBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10.sp),
),
enabledBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderRadius:
BorderRadius.circular(10.sp),
borderSide:
BorderSide(color: Color(0xffFF8B6A))),
contentPadding:
EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 10.sp),
hintStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.grey),
),
),
),
),
buttonWidget()
],
),
),
),
),
),
),
);
}
bool isLoadingEdit = false;
Widget buttonWidget() {
return Column(
children: [
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: [
Container(
width: 0.4.sw,
child: ElevatedButton(
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
backgroundColor: Color(0xffFF8B6A),
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10.sp),
),
),
onPressed: () async {
if (editableText) {
setState(() {
isLoadingEdit = true;
});
if (profilePic != null) {
final ref = storageRef.child(
"Users/${FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser?.uid}/${widget.details["id"]}");
await ref.delete();
await uploadImages(path: profilePic!.path);
}
await FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection("petsDetails")
.doc(widget.details["id"])
.update({
'name': nameController.text,
'age': ageController.text,
'breed': breedController.text,
'weight': weightController.text,
'profilePicture': profilePic != null
? imageUrl
: widget.details["profilePicture"],
'lastVaccinationDate':
widget.details["lastVaccinationDate"]
});
DocumentSnapshot<Map<String, dynamic>> snap =
await FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection("users")
.doc(FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser?.uid)
.get();
await FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection("users")
.doc(FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser?.uid)
.update({
'pets': FieldValue.arrayRemove(snap.data()!["pets"]!)
});
await FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection("users")
.doc(FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser?.uid)
.update({
'pets': FieldValue.arrayRemove(snap.data()!["pets"]!),
});
await FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection("users")
.doc(FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser?.uid)
.update({
'pets': FieldValue.arrayUnion(snap.data()!["pets"]!),
});
Navigator.pop(context);
setState(() {
isLoadingEdit = false;
editableText = false;
});
const snackBar = SnackBar(
content: Text("Your pet's details have been changed"),
);
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(snackBar);
} else {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => PetFiles(
petId: widget.details["id"],
),
),
);
}
},
child: isLoadingEdit
? Container(
height: 15.sp,
width: 15.sp,
child: CircularProgressIndicator(
color: Colors.white,
strokeWidth: 2.sp,
),
)
: Text(
editableText ? "Save Changes" : "Pet Health Records",
style:
TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 0.03.sw),
),
),
),
],
),
SizedBox(
height: 0.01.sh,
),
],
);
}
}
You can check out their official docs for deleting collections here.
Or you can upgrade your project to blaze plan and use this extension which takes care of it for you.
Alternatively you can use NodeJS and FirebaseFunctions to do this task for you. Use this code snippet
async function deleteCollection(db, collectionPath, batchSize) {
const collectionRef = db.collection(collectionPath);
const query = collectionRef.orderBy('__name__').limit(batchSize);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
deleteQueryBatch(db, query, resolve).catch(reject);
});
}
async function deleteQueryBatch(db, query, resolve) {
const snapshot = await query.get();
const batchSize = snapshot.size;
if (batchSize === 0) {
// When there are no documents left, we are done
resolve();
return;
}
// Delete documents in a batch
const batch = db.batch();
snapshot.docs.forEach((doc) => {
batch.delete(doc.ref);
});
await batch.commit();
// Recurse on the next process tick, to avoid
// exploding the stack.
process.nextTick(() => {
deleteQueryBatch(db, query, resolve);
});
}
index.js

Everything matches but I still get "Bad state: field does not exist within the DocumentSnapshotPlatform"

So i'm pretty lost trying to get my app to fetch not only the desired text from firestore but also the image i placed there. I know the error "Bad state: field does not exist within the DocumentSnapshotPlatform" implies that either I'm missing field or there's something wrong with at least one of those fields. There's only four things I'm trying to fetch from firestore "imgUrl, title, desc, organizer" i have checked for spelling and order and i can't figure it out. I have also checked firestore to see if the order and spelling was correct and i dont see what's the issue. Please help, Thank you so much in advanced.
////////////////////////////// News Class Starts\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
import 'package:myfuji/screens/CrudMethods.dart';
import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'CrudMethods.dart';
import 'add_blog.dart';
class News extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_NewsState createState() => _NewsState();
}
class _NewsState extends State<News> {
CrudMethods crudMethods = CrudMethods();
late QuerySnapshot blogSnapshot;
#override
void initState() {
crudMethods.getData().then((result) {
blogSnapshot = result;
setState(() {});
});
super.initState();
}
Widget blogsList() {
return ListView.builder(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 24),
itemCount: blogSnapshot.docs.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return BlogTile(
organizer: blogSnapshot.docs[index].get('Organizer'),
desc: blogSnapshot.docs[index].get('desc'),
imgUrl: blogSnapshot.docs[index].get('imgUrl'),
title: blogSnapshot.docs[index].get('title'),
);
},
);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text("Events"),
),
body: Container(
child: blogSnapshot != null
? blogsList()
: const Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
)),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
child: const Icon(Icons.add),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => AddBlog()));
},
),
);
}
}
class BlogTile extends StatelessWidget {
final String imgUrl, title, desc, organizer;
const BlogTile(
{required this.organizer,
required this.desc,
required this.imgUrl,
required this.title});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 24, right: 16, left: 16),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Container(
child: ClipRRect(
borderRadius: const BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(8)),
child: Image.network(
imgUrl,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
fit: BoxFit.cover,
height: 200,
),
),
),
const SizedBox(height: 16),
Text(
title,
style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 17),
),
const SizedBox(height: 2),
Text(
'$desc - By $organizer',
style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 14),
)
],
),
);
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////// class AddBlog begins here \\\\\\\\\\\
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:myfuji/screens/CrudMethods.dart';
import 'package:firebase_storage/firebase_storage.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:image_picker/image_picker.dart';
import 'package:random_string/random_string.dart';
class AddBlog extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_AddBlogState createState() => _AddBlogState();
}
class _AddBlogState extends State<AddBlog> {
//
late File selectedImage;
final picker = ImagePicker();
bool isLoading = false;
CrudMethods crudMethods = new CrudMethods();
Future getImage() async {
final pickedFile = await picker.getImage(source: ImageSource.gallery);
setState(() {
if (pickedFile != null) {
selectedImage = File(pickedFile.path);
} else {
print('No image selected.');
}
});
}
Future<void> uploadBlog() async {
if (selectedImage != null) {
// upload the image
setState(() {
isLoading = true;
});
Reference firebaseStorageRef = FirebaseStorage.instance
.ref()
.child("events/")
.child("${randomAlphaNumeric(9)}.jpg");
final UploadTask task = firebaseStorageRef.putFile(selectedImage);
var imageUrl;
await task.whenComplete(() async {
try {
imageUrl = await firebaseStorageRef.getDownloadURL();
} catch (onError) {
print("Error");
}
print(imageUrl);
});
// print(downloadUrl);
Map<String, dynamic> blogData = {
"imgUrl": imageUrl,
"Organizer": authorTextEditingController.text,
"title": titleTextEditingController.text,
"desc": descTextEditingController.text
};
crudMethods.addData(blogData).then((value) {
setState(() {
isLoading = false;
});
Navigator.pop(context);
});
// upload the blog info
}
}
//
TextEditingController titleTextEditingController =
new TextEditingController();
TextEditingController descTextEditingController = new TextEditingController();
TextEditingController authorTextEditingController =
new TextEditingController();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Create Blog"),
actions: [
GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
uploadBlog();
},
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16),
child: Icon(Icons.file_upload)),
)
],
),
body: isLoading
? Container(
child: Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
))
: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16),
child: Column(
children: [
GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
getImage();
},
child: selectedImage != null
? Container(
height: 150,
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 24),
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
child: ClipRRect(
borderRadius:
BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(8)),
child: Image.file(
selectedImage,
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
),
)
: Container(
height: 150,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.grey,
borderRadius:
BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(8))),
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 24),
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
child: Icon(
Icons.camera_alt,
color: Colors.white,
),
),
),
TextField(
controller: titleTextEditingController,
decoration: InputDecoration(hintText: "enter title"),
),
TextField(
controller: descTextEditingController,
decoration: InputDecoration(hintText: "enter desc"),
),
TextField(
controller: authorTextEditingController,
decoration:
InputDecoration(hintText: "enter author name"),
),
],
)),
),
);
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////// class CrudMethods begins here \\\\\\\\\\\
import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
class CrudMethods {
Future<void> addData(blogData) async {
print(blogData);
FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection("events/")
.add(blogData)
.then((value) => print(value))
.catchError((e) {
print(e);
});
}
getData() async {
return await FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection("events/").get();
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////firestore\\\\\\\\\\\\\
This maybe related to having “/“ after collection name here:
.collection("events/")
Instead try this:
.collection("events")
Also it may be best to change child to collection here:
Reference firebaseStorageRef = FirebaseStorage.instance
.ref()
.child("events/")
Try to see if you get data back by running this:
itemCount: blogSnapshot.docs.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
QuerySnapshot snap = blogSnapshot.data; // Snapshot
List<DocumentSnapshot> items = snap.documents; // List of Documents
DocumentSnapshot item = items[index]; Specific Document
return BlogTile(
organizer: item.data['Organizer'],
desc: item.data['desc'],
imgUrl: item.data['imgUrl'],
title: item.data['title'],
);
},
I think you need to utilize a QueryDocumentSnapshot to access the data in the document.

flutter app , Unhandled Exception: Null check operator used on a null value

This is a simple flutter app. I am getting this error on my signup page which connects to firebase.
when i try to sign up, it remains on thinking with ⭕ spinning, i am getting this error in the debug console:
VERBOSE-2:ui_dart_state.cc(198)] Unhandled Exception: Null check operator used on a null value
#0 _SignupScreenState.signUpUser package:instagram_flutter/screens/signup_screen.dart:5
any thoughts?
here is the code that I believe is the source of the problem at:
(_image != null
? CircleAvatar
This is that block of code:
Stack(
children: [
_image != null
? CircleAvatar(
radius: 32,
backgroundImage: MemoryImage(_image!),
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
)
: const CircleAvatar(
radius: 32,
backgroundImage: NetworkImage(
'https://i.stack.imgur.com/l60Hf.png'),
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
),
I am new to coding and flutter, what should I put to replace the "?"
here is the entire code for the sign_up_screen (it is taken from a tutorial):
import 'dart:typed_data';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_svg/flutter_svg.dart';
import 'package:image_picker/image_picker.dart';
import 'package:instagram_flutter/resources/auth_methods.dart';
import 'package:instagram_flutter/responsive/mobile_screen_layout.dart';
import 'package:instagram_flutter/responsive/web_screen_layout.dart';
import 'package:instagram_flutter/screens/login_screen.dart';
import 'package:instagram_flutter/utils/colors.dart';
import 'package:instagram_flutter/utils/utils.dart';
import '../responsive/responsive_layout_screen.dart';
import '../widgets/text_field_input.dart';
class SignupScreen extends StatefulWidget {
const SignupScreen({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_SignupScreenState createState() => _SignupScreenState();
}
class _SignupScreenState extends State<SignupScreen> {
final TextEditingController _usernameController = TextEditingController();
final TextEditingController _emailController = TextEditingController();
final TextEditingController _passwordController = TextEditingController();
final TextEditingController _bioController = TextEditingController();
bool _isLoading = false;
Uint8List? _image;
#override
void dispose() {
super.dispose();
_emailController.dispose();
_passwordController.dispose();
_usernameController.dispose();
}
void signUpUser() async {
// set loading to true
setState(() {
_isLoading = true;
});
// signup user using our authmethodds
String res = await AuthMethods().signUpUser(
email: _emailController.text,
password: _passwordController.text,
username: _usernameController.text,
bio: _bioController.text,
file: _image!);
// if string returned is sucess, user has been created
if (res == "success") {
setState(() {
_isLoading = false;
});
// navigate to the home screen
Navigator.of(context).pushReplacement(
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => const ResponsiveLayout(
mobileScreenLayout: MobileScreenLayout(),
webScreenLayout: WebScreenLayout(),
),
),
);
} else {
setState(() {
_isLoading = false;
});
// show the error
showSnackBar(context, res);
}
}
selectImage() async {
Uint8List im = await pickImage(ImageSource.gallery);
// set state because we need to display the image we selected on the circle avatar
setState(() {
_image = im;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false,
body: SafeArea(
child: Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 32),
width: double.infinity,
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Flexible(
child: Container(),
flex: 2,
),
SvgPicture.asset(
'assets/ic_instagram.svg',
color: primaryColor,
height: 64,
),
const SizedBox(
height: 64,
),
Stack(
children: [
_image != null
? CircleAvatar(
radius: 64,
backgroundImage: MemoryImage(_image!),
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
)
: const CircleAvatar(
radius: 64,
backgroundImage: NetworkImage(
'https://i.stack.imgur.com/l60Hf.png'),
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
),
Positioned(
bottom: -10,
left: 80,
child: IconButton(
onPressed: selectImage,
icon: const Icon(Icons.add_a_photo),
),
)
],
),
const SizedBox(
height: 24,
),
TextFieldInput(
hintText: 'Enter your username',
textInputType: TextInputType.text,
textEditingController: _usernameController,
),
const SizedBox(
height: 24,
),
TextFieldInput(
hintText: 'Enter your email',
textInputType: TextInputType.emailAddress,
textEditingController: _emailController,
),
const SizedBox(
height: 24,
),
TextFieldInput(
hintText: 'Enter your password',
textInputType: TextInputType.text,
textEditingController: _passwordController,
isPass: true,
),
const SizedBox(
height: 24,
),
TextFieldInput(
hintText: 'Enter your bio',
textInputType: TextInputType.text,
textEditingController: _bioController,
),
const SizedBox(
height: 24,
),
InkWell(
child: Container(
child: !_isLoading
? const Text(
'Sign up',
)
: const CircularProgressIndicator(
color: primaryColor,
),
width: double.infinity,
alignment: Alignment.center,
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 12),
decoration: const ShapeDecoration(
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(4)),
),
color: blueColor,
),
),
onTap: signUpUser,
),
const SizedBox(
height: 12,
),
Flexible(
child: Container(),
flex: 2,
),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Container(
child: const Text(
'Already have an account?',
),
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 8),
),
GestureDetector(
onTap: () => Navigator.of(context).push(
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => const LoginScreen(),
),
),
child: Container(
child: const Text(
' Login.',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 8),
),
),
],
),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
there is also the auth page, which includes a warning regarding
file != null) {:
the warning says:
The operand can't be null, so the condition is always true.
Remove the condition.dartunnecessary_null_comparison
auth_methods.dart:
import 'dart:typed_data';
import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart';
import 'package:firebase_core/firebase_core.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:instagram_flutter/resources/storage_methods.dart';
class AuthMethods {
final FirebaseFirestore _firestore = FirebaseFirestore.instance;
final FirebaseAuth _auth = FirebaseAuth.instance;
//sign up user
Future<String> signUpUser({
required String email,
required String password,
required String username,
required String bio,
required Uint8List file,
}) async {
String res = "Some error Occurred";
try {
if (email.isNotEmpty ||
password.isNotEmpty ||
username.isNotEmpty ||
bio.isNotEmpty ||
file != null) {
// registering user in auth with email and password
UserCredential cred = await _auth.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(
email: email,
password: password,
);
String photoUrl = await StorageMethods()
.uploadImageToStorage('profilePics', file, false);
await _firestore.collection('users').doc(cred.user!.uid).set({
'username': username,
'uid': cred.user!.uid,
'email': email,
'bio': bio,
'followers': [],
'following': [],
'photoUrl': photoUrl,
});
res = "success";
} else {
res = "Please enter all the fields";
}
} catch (err) {
return err.toString();
}
return res;
}
// logging in user
Future<String> loginUser({
required String email,
required String password,
}) async {
String res = "Some error Occurred";
try {
if (email.isNotEmpty || password.isNotEmpty) {
// logging in user with email and password
await _auth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(
email: email,
password: password,
);
res = "success";
} else {
res = "Please enter all the fields";
}
} catch (err) {
return err.toString();
}
return res;
}
Future<void> signOut() async {
await _auth.signOut();
}
}
Make sure that the declaration for _image is of type MemoryImage like this: MemoryImage? _image; Then, when using the value for the background image, just use _image, not MemoryImage(_image!).
Try using this way..
Stack(
children: [
_image == null
? const CircleAvatar(
radius: 32,
backgroundImage: NetworkImage(
'https://i.stack.imgur.com/l60Hf.png'),
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
):
CircleAvatar(
radius: 32,
backgroundImage: MemoryImage(_image),
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
),
On your signUpUser you are directly using bang! without checking null.
Here
// signup user using our authmethodds
...
file: _image!);
Try
void signUpUser() async {
if (_image == null) {
debugPrint("got null on _image");
_isLoading = false;
return;
}
And everything seems ok on Stack

Flutter error: Exception caught by gesture The following _CastError was thrown while handling a gesture:Null check operator used on a null value

I'm quite new with flutter, and I'm trying to write a messaging app. So, when I try to navigate from user search screen to chatting screen, I get this error. Full error:
Exception caught by gesture
The following _CastError was thrown while handling a gesture:
Null check operator used on a null value
and here's my source code:
import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import '../screens/Chat_s.dart';
class MessageSearchScreen extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MessageSearchScreenState createState() => _MessageSearchScreenState();
}
class _MessageSearchScreenState extends State<MessageSearchScreen> with WidgetsBindingObserver {
Map<String, dynamic>? userMap;
bool isLoading = false;
final TextEditingController _search = TextEditingController();
final FirebaseAuth _auth = FirebaseAuth.instance;
final FirebaseFirestore _firestore = FirebaseFirestore.instance;
#override
String chatRoomId(String user1, String user2) {
if (user1[0].toLowerCase().codeUnits[0] >
user2.toLowerCase().codeUnits[0]) {
return "$user1$user2";
} else {
return "$user2$user1";
}
}
void onSearch() async {
FirebaseFirestore _firestore = FirebaseFirestore.instance;
setState(() {
isLoading = true;
});
await _firestore
.collection('users')
.where("email", isEqualTo: _search.text)
.get()
.then((value) {
setState(() {
userMap = value.docs[0].data();
isLoading = false;
});
print(userMap);
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Home Screen"),
),
body: isLoading
? Center(
child: Container(
height: size.height / 20,
width: size.height / 20,
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
),
)
: Column(
children: [
SizedBox(
height: size.height / 20,
),
Container(
height: size.height / 14,
width: size.width,
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Container(
height: size.height / 14,
width: size.width / 1.15,
child: TextField(
controller: _search,
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: "Search",
border: OutlineInputBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10),
),
),
),
),
),
SizedBox(
height: size.height / 50,
),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: onSearch,
child: Text("Search"),
),
SizedBox(
height: size.height / 30,
),
if (userMap != null) ListTile(
onTap: () {
String roomId = chatRoomId(
_auth.currentUser!.displayName!,
userMap!['firstName']);
Navigator.of(context).push(
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (_) => ChatRoom(
chatRoomId: roomId,
userMap: userMap!,
),
),
);
},
leading: Icon(Icons.account_box, color: Colors.black),
title: Text(
userMap!['firstName'],
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 17,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w500,
),
),
subtitle: Text(userMap!['email']),
trailing: Icon(Icons.chat, color: Colors.black),
) else Container(),
],
),
);
}
}
Can someone help me with this?
i also face same issue then i clear flutter cache (use cammonds flutter clean and then flutter analyze ) and re-install app then work

Tap on Android camera Flutter driver

Im doing an integration test in Flutter and in the application I open the camera, but I don't know how to tap on the button to do the photo, anyone know how can I search for this button?
Here is the code if the app where you can choose between pic a photo with the camera or choose one picture of your gallery
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:permission_handler/permission_handler.dart';
import 'package:random_string/random_string.dart';
import 'package:cached_network_image/cached_network_image.dart';
import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:image_cropper/image_cropper.dart';
import 'package:image_picker/image_picker.dart';
import 'package:modal_progress_hud/modal_progress_hud.dart';
import 'package:rosita/language/firebase_remote.dart';
import 'package:rosita/api/api_provider.dart';
import 'package:rosita/constants/common.dart';
import 'package:rosita/model/image_object.dart';
import 'package:rosita/model/senior_user.dart';
import 'package:rosita/modules/widgets/button_ui.dart';
import 'package:rosita/rosita.dart';
class AddProfileImageScreen extends StatefulWidget {
const AddProfileImageScreen({Key key, this.seniorUser}) : super(key: key);
final SeniorUser seniorUser;
#override
_AddProfileImageScreenState createState() => _AddProfileImageScreenState();
}
class _AddProfileImageScreenState extends State<AddProfileImageScreen> {
bool _isProcessing = false;
File _image;
bool _enableButton = false;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).scaffoldBackgroundColor,
body: ModalProgressHUD(
inAsyncCall: _isProcessing,
color: Colors.transparent,
progressIndicator: const CircularProgressIndicator(
strokeWidth: 2.0,
),
child: Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: MediaQuery.of(context).padding.top),
constraints: BoxConstraints(
minHeight: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
minWidth: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width),
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(24),
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
darkSubtitleText('choose_profile_picture', context),
Expanded(
child: Center(
child: SizedBox(
width: 100,
height: 100,
child: Card(
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
side: const BorderSide(
color: AppTheme.purpleColor,
width: 4,
),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(60.0),
),
elevation: 0,
color: Theme.of(context).dividerColor,
child: _image == null
? (widget.seniorUser != null &&
widget.seniorUser.profileImage != null &&
widget.seniorUser.profileImage.imageUrl !=
'')
? CachedNetworkImage(
imageUrl:
widget.seniorUser.profileImage.imageUrl,
placeholder:
(BuildContext context, String url) =>
Image.asset(ConstantsData.appIcon),
errorWidget: (BuildContext context,
String url, error) =>
const Icon(Icons.error),
fit: BoxFit.cover,
)
: Image.asset(ConstantsData.appIcon)
: Image.file(_image),
),
),
),
),
ButtonUI(
buttonName: 'ProfilePhotoFromCameraButton',
key: const Key(Keys.cameraButton),
isTrack: true,
color: AppTheme.primaryColor,
body: Center(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Text(
FireText.of('take_a_photo_with_your_camera'),
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
style: Theme.of(context)
.primaryTextTheme
.subtitle2
.copyWith(
color: Theme.of(context).backgroundColor,
),
),
),
),
onTap: () {
getImage(isGallery: false);
},
),
verticalSpacer(),
ButtonUI(
buttonName: 'ProfilePhotoFromGalleryButton',
key: const Key(Keys.galleryButton),
isTrack: true,
color: AppTheme.primaryColor,
body: Center(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Text(
FireText.of('choose_from_gallery'),
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
style: Theme.of(context)
.primaryTextTheme
.subtitle2
.copyWith(
color: Theme.of(context).backgroundColor,
),
),
),
),
onTap: () {
getImage(isGallery: true);
},
),
verticalSpacer(),
if (_image != null || _enableButton)
ButtonUI(
buttonName: 'ProfilePhotoUploadButton',
key: const Key(Keys.uploadButton),
isTrack: true,
color: AppTheme.purpleColor,
body: Center(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Text(
FireText.of('continue_txt'),
style: Theme.of(context)
.primaryTextTheme
.subtitle2
.copyWith(
color: Theme.of(context).backgroundColor,
),
),
),
),
onTap: () {
_uploadAllInformation();
},
),
],
),
),
),
),
);
}
Future<void> getImage({bool isGallery = true}) async {
await <Permission>[Permission.camera, Permission.storage].request();
if (await Permission.storage.status != PermissionStatus.granted) {
setState(() {
_enableButton = true;
});
return;
}
if (!isGallery &&
await Permission.camera.status != PermissionStatus.granted) {
setState(() {
_enableButton = true;
});
return;
}
final image = await ImagePicker.pickImage(
source: isGallery ? ImageSource.gallery : ImageSource.camera);
if (image == null) return;
final cropimage = await cropImage(image);
if (cropimage == null) return;
setState(() {
_image = cropimage;
});
}
Future<File> cropImage(File imageFile) async {
final croppedFile = await ImageCropper.cropImage(
androidUiSettings: AndroidUiSettings(
statusBarColor: Theme.of(context).primaryColor,
toolbarColor: Theme.of(context).primaryColor,
toolbarWidgetColor: Theme.of(context).backgroundColor,
),
sourcePath: imageFile.path,
cropStyle: CropStyle.circle,
aspectRatio: const CropAspectRatio(ratioX: 1, ratioY: 1),
maxWidth: 420,
maxHeight: 420,
);
return croppedFile;
}
Future<void> _uploadAllInformation() async {
setState(() {
_isProcessing = true;
});
widget.seniorUser.documentId =
(await FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser()).uid;
widget.seniorUser.referralCode =
'RO-' + randomAlphaNumeric(8).toUpperCase();
widget.seniorUser.enterReferralCode = deepLinkReferralCode;
await ApiProvider().createSeniorUserProfile(widget.seniorUser);
endRegister = true;
if (!_enableButton) {
final imageData = await updateProfilePic(widget.seniorUser);
await ApiProvider()
.updateRositaProfileImage(imageData, widget.seniorUser.documentId);
}
setState(() {
_isProcessing = false;
});
Rosita.restartApp(context);
}
Future<ImageObject> updateProfilePic(SeniorUser user) async {
final imagename = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch.toString() + '.jpg';
final url = await ApiProvider()
.updateProfilePic('rositapics/${user.documentId}/' + imagename, _image);
final profileImage = ImageObject();
profileImage.imageUrl = url.toString();
profileImage.firebaseStoregPath =
'rositapics/${user.documentId}/' + imagename;
profileImage.imageName = imagename;
return profileImage;
}
}