How to adjust image to width and hide vertical overflow in flutter - flutter

I'm trying to put together a simple template as a learning exercise. I want the image width to occupy the screen side to side, and the height to be clipped at 200px hiding everything in excess.
code:
Image _buildJournalHeaderImage(context) {
return Image.network(
"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Salto_del_Angel-Canaima-Venezuela08.JPG/1200px-Salto_del_Angel-Canaima-Venezuela08.JPG",
// fit: BoxFit.cover,
fit: BoxFit.fitWidth,
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 2,
);
}
this method is placed as a column child.

You should not need anything more complex than this to have the image fill the width and have a fixed-height of 200:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class FitToWidthExample extends StatelessWidget {
const FitToWidthExample({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
children: [
Image.network(
"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Salto_del_Angel-Canaima-Venezuela08.JPG/1200px-Salto_del_Angel-Canaima-Venezuela08.JPG",
fit: BoxFit.fitWidth,
alignment: Alignment.center, // If you don't want the image center aligned modify this.
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
height: 200,
)
]
);
}
}
class App extends StatelessWidget {
const App({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) => const MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(body: FitToWidthExample()),
);
}
void main() => runApp(const App());

Create like this
Container(
height: 200,
child: Row(
children: [
Expanded(
child: Image.network(
"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Salto_del_Angel-Canaima-Venezuela08.JPG/1200px-Salto_del_Angel-Canaima-Venezuela08.JPG",
// fit: BoxFit.cover,
fit: BoxFit.fitWidth,
),
),
],
),
)
SampleCode dartpad livecode
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
Future<void> main() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
MyApp({Key? key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String? title;
#override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
var column = Column(
children: [
Container(
height: 200,
child: Row(
children: [
Expanded(
child: Image.network(
"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Salto_del_Angel-Canaima-Venezuela08.JPG/1200px-Salto_del_Angel-Canaima-Venezuela08.JPG",
// fit: BoxFit.cover,
fit: BoxFit.fitWidth,
),
),
],
),
)
],
);
return MaterialApp(
// theme: theme(),
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(),
body: Container(
height: 200,
child: Row(
children: [
Expanded(
child: Image.network(
"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Salto_del_Angel-Canaima-Venezuela08.JPG/1200px-Salto_del_Angel-Canaima-Venezuela08.JPG",
// fit: BoxFit.cover,
fit: BoxFit.fitWidth,
),
),
],
),
)
),
);
}
}

Related

How can I speed up the loading speed of my AssetImage?

My image size is quite small which is about 50kb but it seems to load longer than I expected it would be, so my app doesn't load up that prettily as I would imagined. Any way I could speed it up?
`
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:egarment2/pages/home_page.dart';
import 'package:egarment2/sign_in.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class SplashScreen extends StatefulWidget {
const SplashScreen({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<SplashScreen> createState() => _SplashScreenState();
}
class _SplashScreenState extends State<SplashScreen> {
#override
// void initState() {
// super.initState();
// Timer(
// const Duration(seconds: 3),
// () {
// Navigator.pushReplacement(
// context,
// MaterialPageRoute(
// builder: (context) => HomePage(),
// ),
// );
// },
// );
// }
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Container(
// color: const Color(0xFFf65d46),
decoration: const BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: AssetImage('assets/images/bg.jpg'),
fit: BoxFit.fill,
),
),
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Image.asset(
'assets/images/logo.png',
width: 75,
height: 75,
),
const SizedBox(
height: 25,
),
const Text(
'E-Garment',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 30),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
`
I tried compressing the image size which originally was 200 something kb to 50kb (current size) but it doesn't seem to do anything.
You can use the method precacheImage:
class _SplashScreenState extends State<SplashScreen> {
final _image = AssetImage('assets/images/bg.jpg');
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
precacheImage(_image, context);
// Add your own initState code here
}
#override
void didChangeDependencies() {
super.didChangeDependencies();
precacheImage(_image, context);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Container(
decoration: const BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: _image,
fit: BoxFit.fill,
),
),
// ...
),
);
}
}

I couldn't display an image in Dart

I am trying to display a picture but it didn't work well.
I guess this is what you're looking for.
body: Center(
child: Image.network(
'https://docs.flutter.dev/assets/images/dash/dash-fainting.gif', width: 200, height: 200,),
),
Here is the complete code.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Home',
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Image ornekleri')),
body: Center(
child: Image.network(
'https://docs.flutter.dev/assets/images/dash/dash-fainting.gif', width: 200, height: 200,),
),
),
);
}
}
You can use Image.asset() if you have local image files as explained here

How to create interactive flowchart in flutter

I want to create a flutter UI where there are some shapes like square, rectangle, circle, arrow. And I must be able to drag and drop them at the centre and add text to it and connect them. I have just started with flutter so I am not sure how to do this. Can anyone please help me?
Use Draggable class
Example:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(const MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
static const String _title = 'Flutter Code Sample';
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: _title,
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text(_title)),
body: const MyStatefulWidget(),
),
);
}
}
class MyStatefulWidget extends StatefulWidget {
const MyStatefulWidget({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<MyStatefulWidget> createState() => _MyStatefulWidgetState();
}
class _MyStatefulWidgetState extends State<MyStatefulWidget> {
int acceptedData = 0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: <Widget>[
Draggable<int>(
// Data is the value this Draggable stores.
data: 10,
feedback: Container(
color: Colors.deepOrange,
height: 100,
width: 100,
child: const Icon(Icons.directions_run),
),
childWhenDragging: Container(
height: 100.0,
width: 100.0,
color: Colors.pinkAccent,
child: const Center(
child: Text('Child When Dragging'),
),
),
child: Container(
height: 100.0,
width: 100.0,
color: Colors.lightGreenAccent,
child: const Center(
child: Text('Draggable'),
),
),
),
DragTarget<int>(
builder: (
BuildContext context,
List<dynamic> accepted,
List<dynamic> rejected,
) {
return Container(
height: 100.0,
width: 100.0,
color: Colors.cyan,
child: Center(
child: Text('Value is updated to: $acceptedData'),
),
);
},
onAccept: (int data) {
setState(() {
acceptedData += data;
});
},
),
],
);
}
}

Why can I not use children array here? Flutter

I have this class, taken and changed from one of the examples
class SignUpView extends StatelessWidget {
const SignUpView({Key key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: SizedBox(
width: 400,
child: Card(
child: SignUpForm(),
),
),
),
);
}
}
But if I want to put children , instead of child, like this
class SignUpView extends StatelessWidget {
const SignUpView({Key key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
children: [
SizedBox(
width: 400,
child: Card(
child: SignUpForm(),
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
It says The named parameter children isn't defined.
What if I want to put more than one child in the Center container?
Center can only have a single child. Use something like Column, Row, or a ListView to use more than 1 widget for Center.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class SignUpView extends StatelessWidget {
const SignUpView({Key key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: ListView(
children: [
SizedBox(
width: 400,
child: Card(
child: SignUpForm(),
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}

Flutter. How can I make container wider than screen?

I'm trying to create a parallax background for page controller. For that purpuse I need to create a background image that is wider than the screen. I've put it inside a container like this:
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Material(
child: Stack(
children: [
Container(
width: 4000,
height: 250,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: AssetImage('assets/images/pizza_bg.png'),
fit: BoxFit.cover,
repeat: ImageRepeat.noRepeat
)
)
),
],
),
);
}
But the problem is that no matter what width I specify, the container (and the image, of course) never get wider than the screen. Is it possible at all?
p.s. I tried to use SizedBox and AspectRatio widgets, and they both give the same result
try this, as an option
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
body: Stack(
children: [
SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
child: Container(
width: 4000,
height: 250,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: AssetImage('assets/images/pizza_bg.png'),
fit: BoxFit.cover,
repeat: ImageRepeat.noRepeat,
),
),
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
also you can disable scroll for user and manage scroll position via scroll controller
SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
physics: const NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
controller: controller, // your ScrollController
child: Container(
width: 4000,
height: 250,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: AssetImage('images/pizza_bg.png'),
fit: BoxFit.cover,
repeat: ImageRepeat.noRepeat,
),
),
),
),
For images you can use Transform.scale(), as found in the documentation. Using your example:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
body: Stack(
children: [
Align(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Transform.scale(
scale: 10.0,
child: Container(
width: 400,
height: 25,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: AssetImage('assets/images/pizza_bg.png'),
fit: BoxFit.cover,
repeat: ImageRepeat.noRepeat,
),
),
),
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
If you want to animate the scale, you can use ScaleTransition(), explained in this page of the docs. For example:
/// Flutter code sample for ScaleTransition
// The following code implements the [ScaleTransition] as seen in the video
// above:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
/// This is the main application widget.
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
static const String _title = 'Flutter Code Sample';
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: _title,
home: MyStatefulWidget(),
);
}
}
/// This is the stateful widget that the main application instantiates.
class MyStatefulWidget extends StatefulWidget {
MyStatefulWidget({Key key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_MyStatefulWidgetState createState() => _MyStatefulWidgetState();
}
/// This is the private State class that goes with MyStatefulWidget.
/// AnimationControllers can be created with `vsync: this` because of TickerProviderStateMixin.
class _MyStatefulWidgetState extends State<MyStatefulWidget>
with TickerProviderStateMixin {
AnimationController _controller;
Animation<double> _animation;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_controller = AnimationController(
duration: const Duration(seconds: 2),
vsync: this,
)..repeat(reverse: true);
_animation = CurvedAnimation(
parent: _controller,
curve: Curves.fastOutSlowIn,
);
}
#override
void dispose() {
super.dispose();
_controller.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: ScaleTransition(
scale: _animation,
child: const Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: FlutterLogo(size: 150.0),
),
),
),
);
}
}
NOTE: To avoid quality loss in the image, use an image of the size after scaling or a vector graphic as a source.