I'm a beginner developer. I am writing an iOS application using Flutter. I need to use an API to identify my user. The provider of that API asks me to send them a redirect URL. From what I understand, when an user identify themselves on my app, a request will be send to the API provider, and once the user is correctly identified, the API provider want to know where to send the user (the redirect URL). But I want the user to stay on my app.
How should I set up that ?
Thanks
The usual way to implement this is via the AppAuth pattern, where the app invokes an ASWebAuthenticationSession window, which is a secure browser. From a UX viewpoint it looks integrated and remains a part of the app.
As a next step, maybe have a look at my iOS AppAuth Basic Tutorial to see what this looks like. The simplest option is a private URI scheme based redirect URL that looks like this:
net.openid.appauthdemo:/oauth2redirect
Once the concepts are understood, and your team has reviewed the user experience etc, the next step would be to implement this behaviour in Flutter.
Related
I just created a new Ionic app and using Auth0 for user login and registrations. I have .net core backend.
I am following the Ionic quick start guide https://auth0.com/docs/quickstart/native/ionic4/01-login and everything is working ok. I use new Universal login.
The issue I have is users get logged out after the access_token has expired. I previously used Silent Authentication and refresh tokens in two different apps, however I am unable to find a sample code like quick start guide for either. I have an angular website too. Hence my users can either use mobile app or Angular website to login. I would appreciate any help to keep my users loggedin, in both website and ionic mobile app please.
Many thanks
Last I checked, Auth0 doesn't have many samples for acquiring refresh tokens from application frontends, which is typically what I would consider ionic/angular to be used for. Obviously, you could be building a "native" style application with either of those, but frontend auth is sometimes a little messy and insecure because the client has your code and you usually need to implement some kind of middleware.
It looks like the ionic quickstart uses auth0-js which defaults to an implicit flow, which would confirm my hunch above.
I personally pass the refresh token logic off to my backend, and let the backend function as my "middleware". You can find some basic code samples for backends/native apps here. I use the code-grant flow typically, but you could use PKCS.
The long and short is, I don't think you're going to find sample code on that, but you could hack something together with something like axios if you wanted to go the middleware route, or you could go backend with your auth.
I am trying to create a login system for my iPhone application. My login system is not an ordinary one. Here is what I want the iphone to do.
First of all I will post to a website
"https://www.example.com/login"
my username and password.
If login is achieved (i.e. username and password are correct), it will redirect me to
"https://www.example.com/login/success"
else it will redirect me to
"https://www.example.com/login/retry".
I know it sounds strange but thats the way it works. By the way my application is programmed using Objective-C.
So what I want from the login system is to detect the address of the redirected site and if it is the success one, it will allow me to view the rest of the application.
Can I do that login system on iOS? Do you have any idea about that?
The NSHTTPURLResponse class has a method allHeaderFields that you can use to pull out the Location header. Be aware that header names are case-insensitive.
It sounds like you are trying to use the actual website for authentication. While this may be possible, I would advise against it. You should write a separate web service (aka an API) for the app to interact with. If you aren't familiar with the concept of an API do a quick google search.
I am building a mobile app with jQueryMobile and I intend to deploy it onto iPhone thanks to PhoneGap.
My question is : how can I authenticate myself with Foursquare using the OAuth2 protocol in my jQueryMobile app ? One solution would be to use the useragent flow of OAuth2 but this would force the iPhone to launch Safari and thus not stay within the app. Are there any better solutions than this ?
For an iPhone-based or client-side application like you would have in PhoneGap,
Foursquare recommends one of these methods.
If you have no substantive server code, you can embed a web browser and use the token flow, redirecting the user to a dummy page on your domain. You can then grab the token off of the URL and close the browser. We have sample Android and iOS code for your reference.
If you have a server as part of your application, you can use the server flow above, possibly in an embedded browser. Similar to the Facebook API, you can add display=touch to your authorize or authenticate URLs to get a mobile optimized interface.
An alternative to the above is to use the server flow and an external browser, but redirect to a custom URI handler that brings the user back to our application. You can embed the secret in your application and exchange the provided code for an access token. PLEASE take steps to obfuscate your client secret if you include it in released code, and be prepared to rotate it if needed.
https://developer.foursquare.com/docs/oauth.html
This could probably be handled with the ClientBrowser plugin for PhoneGap or just adapting the sample code they have provided into PhoneGap plugins.
One of the core intentions of OAuth2 is to not allow browserless authentication flow like we did with XAuth in the past. Service providers want consumers to see what permissions they are signing off on, and want control of that process.
I'm not very experienced with Phonegap, as I'm a native developer, but if there's a way of instantiating a UIWebView and showing it to the user, you could at least keep the web interaction 'inside' of the application. Given phonegap is basically showing a UIWebView this should be possible. It is possible to examine the source of the html within a UIWebView using
- (NSString *)stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:(NSString *)script
For a middleware system with internet (which works inside a set-top box) I want to develop a primitive Facebook interface where users can type their user-names and password, showing their latest notification, messages and other casual stuff on the TV screen by using the recent Facebook Graph API.
This middleware program uses Java ME to run programs (such as this simple facebook app) and it can connect to internet however it doesn't have a real web browser. Without browser it can connect to any url to retrieve the JSON response however I am not sure how to achieve authentication without a real browser.
Under this circumstances, is it possible Facebook authentication? If you think so, what approach would you suggest ?
Thanks
Facebook provides trusted partners with a private Authorization API to get an OAuth 2 token from a username / password.
A more complicated approach would be doing something similar to how Netflix enrolls a device:
device calls server to obtain a Code
device shows code on screen and directs user to go to URL on server and enter Code
server redirects user to Facebook and obtains OAuth token, user told to go back to device
device calls server with Code and obtains OAuth token
device can now make calls directly on behalf of user
According to this documentation on "Desktop Application Authentication" I don't believe your desired result is possible:
Facebook's OAuth implementation does not include explicit desktop application support. However, if your desktop application can embed a Web browser, you can add Facebook support to your application easily using the same OAuth User-Agent Flow used by JavaScript clients.
However, it is clearly possible for certain vendors to do this, since Microsoft's Xbox 360 Facebook application does exactly what you are proposing. I'd be interested to see if anyone has dug up any API for doing this that Facebook doesn't want in their most obvious documentation.
This isn't an answer but I'm trying to do the same thing. Check out this guy's blog which uses another server to proxy the requests:
cory wiles blog
If you figure it out please post a detailed answer here so I can do it to.. :)
I think it is possible though it is pretty complicated and subject to sudden changes of Facebook interface. It might break the agreement between you and Facebook.
What you do is to emulate the Facebook.
One path you have to set up a Facebook application. Once you got the authorisation from user, you can to something with Graph API.
You need to the Facebook log-in process and authorisation process. There are some capturing tools on http/https request and response. Analyse them, both header and body.
Once you know the authorisation mechanism, you can replace it with you own. Everything afterward is on Graph API.
Another path is to emulate Facebook login and message and notification process. Capturing and analysis is needed.
In the past I have used a tool called screen-scraper (full disclosure: I used to work there) to automate logging in to facebook. Basically, it imitates a browser session; it allows you to set session variables (i.e. username, password) which would then be submitted to facebook, just as if the user had submitted them in a browser.
You may not be able to use screen-scraper in your set-top box environment (although it is java-based, so it's possible it would work). Even if it doesn't, you could implement a similar strategy in java, making the HTTP calls a browser would make to load the login page and submit the user's credentials. To keep the user's info safe make sure whatever HTTP client library you use supports HTTPS.
Proxy tools and extensions like Charles, Fiddler2, Firebug, Chrome's dev tools, etc. are helpful in seeing exactly what the browser is sending to the server in requests.
I'm working on an iPhone app that ideally uses OAuth to communicate with Twitter. I know a lot of people are doing the OAuth workflow inside of their apps using a UIWebView, but I don't agree with that and am going with the Pownce approach.
The problem is, Twitter has this whole scheme for working with desktop apps, using a pin number. When I register my app with Twitter, they have a web form asking me if I'm a desktop or web client. If I choose desktop client, when I try to have the user authorize, I can set the oauth_callback parameter but Twitter will ignore it after authorization and show a pin number. If, on twitter's form, I specify that I'm a web client, it requires me to enter a URL to redirect to after authorization. And, since I'm using an iPhone app-specific url scheme, their web form fails on validation as it only seems to accepts URLs conforming to the HTTP protocol.
So, it seems like I'm stuck - I can't say "desktop" because I don't want to bother with a pin, and I can't say "web" or I can't use an iPhone app URL. Any solution to this?
From your question:
I know a lot of people are doing the OAuth workflow inside of their apps using a UIWebView, but I don't agree with that and am going with the Pownce approach.
The Pownce article suggests that quitting your application and opening Mobile Safari to perform the authentication step is problematic, and that they started receiving bad reviews from users for doing it that way. They also experienced a failure rate of around 40%.
Pownce's solution is to use a UIWebView within your application instead, so I have a feeling you may have misinterpreted their recommendations. That being said, they do label this as a "naive" solution and go on to suggest a bunch of theoretical "ideal" solutions.
Another point you might not realise is that desktop applications (using the "out of band" / pin number method) and web applications need to open the Twitter site in either an embedded or external browser.
So you've got two choices on the iPhone:
Open up twitter.com in a UIWebView, specifying no oauth_callback parameter or oauth_callback=oob to start the pin-based out-of-band flow. The user then needs to copy the pin using the iPhone's copy-paste functionality, manually close the UIWebView, and paste the pin into your application. The pin can then be used converted to an access token.
Do it how everyone else is doing it (UIWebView + custom-uri://foo.bar in the callback parameter).
For obvious reasons, the first option is pretty crap and really only useful on platforms where Twitter is unable to redirect to a custom URI.
A simple solution may be to create an HTTP page that always sends a 301 redirect to your custom URL scheme and then provide that HTTP URL to the twitter web API.
Aside from that, Nathan's answer is very complete.
Here's how I do it: tell Twitter you're a web app, and make up any old HTTP:// URL to satisfy Twitter during registration of your oauth client.
Then in your app, pass the URL you want to in the callback parameter. Twitter (in my experience) uses the one you give it.
You could use an intermediate website for the authentication. Your app creates a unique id (hardware based?) and stores it. It then records it has sent the user for authentication and sends the unique id to your website. It then redirects the user to your website. Your website then sends the user to Twitter using oAuth. The user returns to your website and you mark the unique id as authenticated and store the authentication information. The user restarts the app on the iPhone, it reads it has sent the user for authentication and contacts your website with the unique id - and reads in the authentication information.
Long winded and needs another website, but it should work.