I'm rewriting some perl/charting software in Raku but have run into an issue using the ChartDirector perl5 module (link below) via Inline::Perl5. The module is basically a perl interface to a DLL; using the module via Inline::Perl5 seems to work for method calls explicitly included in the code - but most of the method calls are executed via the autoload 'catch all' mechanism in perl5. These do not work in my raku code.
My question is can I expect this sort of application to work using Inline::Perl5? (perhaps there is no way to 'catch' these autoload'd method calls) and, if so, how to make it so.
Thanks for any pointers, suggestions.
wf
ChartDirector software (excellent graphics/charting software - have used it for nearly 2 decades with perl): https://www.advsofteng.com/index.html
Quoting verbiage (simplified), version info, and code from the start of a chartdir forum thread about this:
I'm using Inline::Perl5 which works with every other module I've tried.
I'm hitting problems reproducing the "first project" example on the chartdir site.
using chartdir 6, freebsd 12.2 (intel platform), raku 2022.04, perl 5.32.1.
#!/usr/bin/env raku
use lib:from<Perl5> '/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl';
use Inline::Perl5;
my $p5 = Inline::Perl5.new;
$p5.use('perlchartdir') ;
my $data = [85, 156, 179.5, 211, 123];
my $labels = ["Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri"];
my $c = $p5.invoke( 'XYChart', 'new', 250, 250);
$c.setPlotArea(30, 20, 200, 200);
$c.addBarLayer($data);
$c.xAxis().setLabels($labels);
$c.xAxis().setLabels($labels);
$c.makeChart("simplebar.png");
All seems fine (i.e., data-dumping $c after line 8 shows a large/reasonable looking structure) until line 9 where I receive "No such method setPlotArea for invocant of type XYChart". Line 10 does appear to work (no complaints) - remaining 3 lines don't (same type of error as for line 8).
And quoting some feedback that was given by Peter Kwan, the primary dev of chartdir:
I have never used Raku before. For your case, the methods that fail seem to be AUTOLOAD methods. ... I suspect may be Raku does not support Perl AUTOLOAD, so it reports undefined methods as not found instead of forwarding it to the "catch all" method. Or may be some additional things need to be imported for it to use the AUTOLOAD.
As dwarring notes in the comments below this SO question, Inline::Perl5 does support autoload (and has for 7 years), so perhaps that aspect is a red herring?
gratefully responding to p6steve's response, I am providing some additional information ..
The full output from various representations of $c (the XYChart object) is included here: https://pastebin.com/gY2ibDaM (hope it's ok to use pastebin for this (still finding my way through stackoverflow)) - the output was 600+ lines long and wasn't sure what I could usefully edit out).
to summarize though ..
dd $c returns nil (although prints out the equivalent of $c.perl (below) to stdout (not sure why))
say $c.perl returns:
XYChart.new(inline-perl5 => Inline::Perl5.new(thread-id => 1), wrapped-perl5-object => NativeCall::Types::Pointer.new(34651088744))
say $c.^methods returns:
(WHERE addHLOCLayer ACCEPTS WHY can new isa rakuseen defined getYCoor addHLOCLayer3 raku yZoneColor Numeric addLineLayer addAreaLayer DESTROY BUILDALL gist perl WHICH sink bless getYValue Str addBarLayer new_shadow_of_p5_object AT-KEY)
finally, say Dump $c (using Data::Dump module) yields about 600 lines of output (included in the pastebin output).
Hi wingfold and welcome to the raku SO tag!
I wonder what you get with dd $c; just before the line $c.setPlotArea(30, 20, 200, 200); - e.g. is $c truly an XYChart object?
If so then what does $c.^methods (the '^' indicates a meta method ... in this case you should get a list of the available methods).
Please do post the results here and hopefully that will help the diagnosis...
Thanks for the info!
Having seen the output of the $c.^methods call, it is clear that $c has no method $c.setPlotArea (reading the error message says the same - perhaps I should have given that due weight!)
I do not know the Inline::Perl5 module well, but I have seen similar issues with Inline::Python.
My experience in Python is that the target language objects only expose their "direct" methods and do not automatically pull in all the composed methods that they can perform.
My workaround has been on the lines of an "eval" style approach, something like:
$p5.run( qq[$c.setPlotArea(30, 20, 200, 200);] );
Hope this helps!
Related
I have to connect my Perl script to a newly constructed Sybase server version - 16.0.03.08.1019
Error - login Failed (due to encrypt password issue)
Previously the script was written in Perl:
$conn = Sybase::DBlib->new($user,$pass,$server,"$dbase Handle");
$conn->sql("use $dbase");
I searched online every where it is written put EncryptPassword=1.
I tried two ways shown below, but couldn't succeed.
$conn = Sybase::DBlib->new($user,$pass,$server,"$dbase Handle","EncryptPassword=1");
$conn = Sybase::DBlib->new("EncryptPassword=1",$user,$pass,$server,"$dbase Handle");
My question is, where to use EncryptPassword=1 in Perl script. Am I using it in correct place.
Wow! DBlib - that takes me back. When I last worked with DBlib (in about 1995), one of the tasks on my list was to replace all use of DBlib with CTlib - which was Sybase's new technology that was intended to replace DBlib. Soon after that, the system was rewritten again to use DBI and DBD::Sybase - which has been the recommended way to talk to Sybase databases from Perl programs for over twenty years. You'll note that the most recent release of sybperl (which is the CPAN distribution containing Sybase::DBlib and Sybase::CTlib) was over ten years ago. I'm pretty sure that Sybase themselves haven't supported DBlib since about the start of this millennium.
So, bearing in mind that you're using ancient technology that is largely dead and shouldn't be used, is there anything that can be done to help you without rewriting the whole system?
Perhaps.
Looking at the documentation for Sybase::DBlib, I see this example of how to write calls to new():
$dbh = new Sybase::DBlib [$user [, $pwd [, $server [, $appname [, {additional attributes}]]]]]
Ignore the fact that it's using the new Class syntax that any rational programmer would avoid - the Class->new() version is this:
$dbh = Sybase::DBlib->new([$user [, $pwd [, $server [, $appname [, {additional attributes}]]]]])
Note the "additional attributes" field at the end. I bet that's where your stuff needs to go. Note also, that it's { additional attributes } - so it looks like it expects a hash reference.
So it seems likely that the syntax you want is this:
$conn = Sybase::DBlib->new($user, $pass, $server, "$dbase Handle", {
EncryptPassword => 1,
});
Note that there are huge caveats in this. Not least, given that Sybase::DBlib has been unsupported for ten years, I wouldn't be at all surprised if it didn't support encrypted passwords at all.
But it might work. It's probably your best hope.
And please do whatever you can to update your codebase to use tools and libraries that haven't been unsupported for such a long time.
I have been trying to get perl subroutine value and substitution to get the required part of string from randomips subroutine in exim.conf. However when i use string substitution i get error as follow:
Here is what I am trying to achieve
I am trying to split string by colon and get first occurrence as "interface". I'll be using second occurrence as the "helo_data.
exim.pl
sub randomhosts {
#inet = ("x.x.x.1:hostname1.domain.com","x.x.x.2:hostname2.domain.com","x.x.x.3:hostname3.domain.com"
);
return $inet[int rand($#inet+1)];
}
exim.conf
dkim_remote_smtp:
driver = smtp
interface = "${perl{randomhosts}%:*}"
helo_data = "${sender_address_domain}"
Error I get is as follow:
"failed to expand "interface" option for dkim_remote_smtp transport: missing '}' after 'perl'".
Probably the syntax.
Any help?
The code that you are trying to copy was written by someone who doesn't know much about Perl. It includes this line:
return $inet[int rand($#inet+1)];
A Perl programmer would write this as
return $inet[rand #inet];
I think there are a couple of issues here - one with your Exim syntax and one with your Perl syntax.
Exim is giving you this error:
failed to expand "interface" option for dkim_remote_smtp transport: missing '}' after 'perl'
I don't know anything about calling Perl from Exim, but this page mentions a syntax like ${perl{foo}} (which is similar to the one used in the page you are copying from) and one like ${perl{foo}{argument}} for calling a subroutine and passing it an argument. Nowhere does it mention syntax like yours:
${perl{randomhosts}%:*}
I'm not sure where you have got that syntax from, but it seems likely that this is what is causing your first error.
In a comment, you say
I am stying to get first part of string before colon for each random array value for "interface" and part after colon for "helo_data"
It seems to me that Exim doesn't support this requirement. You would need to call the function twice to get the two pieces of information that you require. You might be able to do this in the Perl using something like state variables - but it would be far more complex than the code you currently have there.
Secondly, your Perl code has a syntax error, so even if Exim was able to call your code, it wouldn't work.
The code you're copying sets up #inet like this:
#inet = ("x.x.x.1", "x.x.x.2", "x.x.x.3", "x.x.x.4");
Your equivalent code is this:
#inet = (
"x.x.x.1:hostname1.domain.com",
"x.x.x.2:hostname2.domain.com,
x.x.x.3:hostname3.domain.com
);
I've reformatted it, to make the problems more obvious. You are missing a number of quote marks around the elements of the array. (Note: I see that while I have been writing this answer, you have fixed that.)
Update: Ok, here is some code to put into exim.pl that does what you want.
use feature qw[state];
sub randomhosts {
state $current;
my #inet = (
"x.x.x.1:hostname1.domain.com",
"x.x.x.2:hostname2.domain.com",
"x.x.x.3:hostname3.domain.com"
);
if ($_[0] eq 'generate') {
shift;
#{$current}{qw[ip host]} = split /:/, $inet[rand #inet];
}
return $current->{$_[0]};
}
It generates a new ip/host pair if its first argument is 'generate'. It will then return either the hostname or the ip address from the generated pair. I think you can probably call it from your Exim config file like this:
dkim_remote_smtp:
driver = smtp
interface = "${perl{randomhosts}{generate}{ip}}"
helo_data = "${perl{randomhosts}{host}}"
But I'm no expert in Exim, so that syntax might need tweaking.
First I would like to note I have not worked with exim so I cannot say what exactly you are trying to do and why you have done things exactly so.
In the link you posted, a method called 'randinet' is added to exim.pl and the interface line in exim.conf is replaced by
interface = "${perl{randinet}}"
You have implemented a 'randomhosts' method and replaced the interface line with
interface = "${perl{randomhosts}%:*}"
Now the parser complains about not finding the closing bracket. That is likely due to the symbols you felt free to add but the parser does not have the freedom to ignore.
I suggest you try
interface = "${perl{randomhosts}}"
I would like to convert a 3d model (.obj like blender) to .h file. there is a tool at github but when I run it, I got a message error :
tool:
https://github.com/HBehrens/obj2opengl/
my commend line:
C:\Users\***>perl C:\Users\***\Desktop\vuforia\obj2opengl.pl C:\
Users\***\Desktop\vuforia\cc.obj
cc.obj is an export of blender software .
error :
Can't use 'defined(#array)' (Maybe you should just omit the defined()?) at C:\Users\***\Desktop\vuforia\obj2opengl.pl line 118.
line 118 :
if(defined(#center)) { //line 118
$xcen = $center[0];
$ycen = $center[1];
$zcen = $center[2];
}
I don't know where is the problem.
my OS is windows 64 . I installed perl before .
Can't use 'defined(#array)' (Maybe you should just omit the defined()?)
This tells you that the syntax defined(#array) is not valid, and even gives a hint. All you need to do is remove the defined(). Your code would then read
if(#center) {
$xcen = $center[0];
$ycen = $center[1];
$zcen = $center[2];
}
The if evaluation forces the array into scalar context, which makes it return its number of elements. That's probably 3, or 0. If it's 0 then it's a false value and the block is skipped. 3 on the other hand is a true value and the block will be executed.
The defined(#array) syntax was deprecated from Perl.
Use of defined on aggregates (hashes and arrays) is deprecated. It used to report whether memory for that aggregate had ever been allocated. This behavior may disappear in future versions of Perl.
The version of Perl you installed is newer than the version the author of your script used, and this is a rare occasion of an incompatible change.
I'm toying with some introspection in Swift and it seems like if you want to get the class of an object in a printable version, these are the best options. (introduced in beta 6.0).
_stdlib_getTypeName(someClass)
_stdlib_getDemangledTypeName(someClass) // A slightly cleaner version
I was hoping to find other introspection methods, but unfortunately, command clicking the methods take me to the Swift header and they're not declared there.
My other option would be to type _stdlib and wait for autocomplete or control space to see my options. Unfortunately, none of these methods autocomplete.
Is there a file where these and other stdlib functions are declared, or is there documentation for these methods anywhere?
I found the answer to my question via a tips and tricks blog post from realm here -- notably, the post by JP Simard.
The best way to see other methods along these lines is to go to your terminal and type:
cd `xcode-select -p`/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/macosx
And then enter the following:
nm -a libswiftCore.dylib | grep "T _swift_stdlib"
This will give you a readout of all available functions that looks something like this:
00000000001a43c0 T _swift_stdlib_NSObject_isEqual
00000000001a4490 T _swift_stdlib_NSStringHasPrefixNFD
00000000001a44f0 T _swift_stdlib_NSStringHasSuffixNFD
00000000001a4450 T _swift_stdlib_NSStringNFDHashValue
00000000001a2650 T _swift_stdlib_atomicCompareExchangeStrongPtr
00000000001a2670 T _swift_stdlib_atomicCompareExchangeStrongUInt32
00000000001a2690 T _swift_stdlib_atomicCompareExchangeStrongUInt64
00000000001a2700 T _swift_stdlib_atomicFetchAddUInt32
00000000001a2710 T _swift_stdlib_atomicFetchAddUInt64
00000000001a26f0 T _swift_stdlib_atomicLoadPtr
00000000001a26d0 T _swift_stdlib_atomicLoadUInt32
00000000001a26e0 T _swift_stdlib_atomicLoadUInt64
00000000001a26b0 T _swift_stdlib_atomicStoreUInt32
00000000001a26c0 T _swift_stdlib_atomicStoreUInt64
00000000001a4410 T _swift_stdlib_compareNSStringDeterministicUnicodeCollation
000000000017c560 T _swift_stdlib_conformsToProtocol
00000000001a5a80 T _swift_stdlib_demangleName
000000000017c8e0 T _swift_stdlib_dynamicCastToExistential1
000000000017c6f0 T _swift_stdlib_dynamicCastToExistential1Unconditional
00000000001a5910 T _swift_stdlib_getTypeName
I haven't found any documentation, but a lot of these function names are fairly explanatory and one can always discover a lot through trying them out!
All answers are good, but the result of second step that we can not use. We dont even know is this function usable or correct...
I've been trapped in these result about 1 day.
Finally I dump all funcitons & symbols for stdlib from libswiftcore.dylib, i found this..
command:
nm libswiftcore.dylib | grep "_stdlib_"
We can find one line from result:
00000000000b2ca0 T __TFSs19_stdlib_getTypeNameU__FQ_SS
Remove first underscore "_" then we get this:
_TFSs19_stdlib_getTypeNameU__FQ_SS
Maybe we can view this website to understand the meaning of "_TFSs19_stdlib_getTypeNameU__FQ_SS",
But I think we can get the correct function description faster!!
So, we demangle like this below in xcode lldb window:
(lldb) p _stdlib_demangleName("_TFSs19_stdlib_getTypeNameU__FQ_SS")
(String) $R0 = "Swift._stdlib_getTypeName <A>(A) -> Swift.String"
Finally we can expose more undocumented functions in swift that we never seen before, we can try another one that we never heard like this:
(lldb) p _stdlib_demangleName("_TFSs24_stdlib_atomicLoadARCRefFT6objectGVSs20UnsafeMutablePointerGSqPSs9AnyObject____GSqPS0___")
(String) $R1 = "Swift._stdlib_atomicLoadARCRef (object : Swift.UnsafeMutablePointer<Swift.Optional<Swift.AnyObject>>) -> Swift.Optional<Swift.AnyObject>"
All clear~ Thank god!!
Share this to you, wish it can help~
:D
I'm using HOP::Lexer to scan BlitzMax module source code to fetch some data from it. One particular piece of data I'm currently interested in is a module description.
Currently I'm searching for a description in the format of ModuleInfo "Description: foobar" or ModuleInfo "Desc: foobar". This works fine. But sadly, most modules I scan have their description defined elsewhere, inside a comment block. Which is actually the common way to do it in BlitzMax, as the documentation generator expects it.
This is how all modules have their description defined in the main source file.
Rem
bbdoc: my module description
End Rem
Module namespace.modulename
This also isn't really a problem. But the line after the End Rem also contains data I want (the module name). This is a problem, since now 2 definitions of tokens overlap each other and after the first one has been detected it will continue from where it left off (position of content that's being scanned). Meaning that the token for the module name won't detect anything.
Yes, I've made sure my order of tokens is correct. It just doesn't seem possible (somewhat understandable) to move the cursor back a line.
A small piece of code for fetching the description from within a Rem-End Rem block which is above a module definition (not worked out, but working for the current test case):
[ 'MODULEDESCRIPTION',
qr/[ \t]*\bRem\n(?:\n|.)*?\s*\bEnd[ \t]*Rem\nModule[\s\t]+/i,
sub {
my ($label, $value) = #_;
$value =~ /bbdoc: (.+)/;
[$label, $1];
}
],
So in my test case I first scan for a single comment, then the block above (MODULEDESCRIPTION), then a block comment (Rem-End Rem), module name, etc.
Currently the only solution I can think of is setup a second lexer only for the module description, though I wouldn't prefer that. Is what I want even possible at all with HOP::Lexer?
Source of my Lexer can be found at https://github.com/maximos/maximus-web/blob/develop/lib/Maximus/Class/Lexer.pm
I've solved it by adding (a slightly modified version of) the MODULEDESCRIPTION. Inside the subroutine I simply filter out the module name and return an arrayref with 4 elements, which I later on iterate over to create a nice usable array with tokens and their values.
Solution is again at https://github.com/maximos/maximus-web/blob/develop/lib/Maximus/Class/Lexer.pm
Edit: Or let me just paste the piece of code here
[ 'MODULEDESCRIPTION',
qr/[ \t]*\bRem\R(?:\R|.)*?\bEnd[ \t]*Rem\R\bModule[\s\t]\w+\.\w+/i,
sub {
my ($label, $value) = #_;
my ($desc) = ($value =~ /\bbbdoc: (.+)/i);
my ($name) = ($value =~ /\bModule (\w+\.\w+)/i);
[$label, $desc, 'MODULENAME', $name];
}
],