Podman isn't working in Remote Containers in Windows? - visual-studio-code

Any hints on why Remote - Containers isn't working with podman on Windows?
Installed podman v4.2.0 on Windows 11 via .msi package
Set remote.containers.dockerPath to podman in VS Code Settings
Run podman machine init
Run podman machine start
Open Remote Explorer in VS Code and be presented with the following:
Everything is working with podman — pull, run, images, etc, but Remote - Containers on VSCode doesn't recognize podman.
After running Remote-Containers Developer: Show All Logs... in VS Code:
[2022-08-21T12:55:15.916Z] Start: Run: podman version --format {{.Server.APIVersion}}
[2022-08-21T12:55:16.080Z] Stop (164 ms): Run: podman version --format {{.Server.APIVersion}}
[2022-08-21T12:55:16.080Z] Cannot connect to Podman. Please verify your connection to the Linux system using `podman system connection list`, or try `podman machine init` and `podman machine start` to manage a new Linux VM
Error: unable to connect to Podman. failed to create sshClient: dial unix \\.\pipe\openssh-ssh-agent: connect: No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it.
And podman system connection list in a terminal:
Name URI Identity Default
podman-machine-default ssh://user#localhost:62078/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock C:\Users\Edmundo\.ssh\podman-machine-default true
podman-machine-default-root ssh://root#localhost:62078/run/podman/podman.sock C:\Users\Edmundo\.ssh\podman-machine-default false
Related Issues: #6957, #6747.

Please confirm you are running the latest build (prerelease)
v0.236.1.
(there are known issues on github with earlier release, fixed in this version)

in a WSL shell, i.e. for debugging try this
first - try to start podman podlib REST api (for socket, lifetime 5000 sec. - set to zero for "forever")
podman system service -t 5000 &
then symlink the podman.sock to the location vscode expects:
sudo ln -s /mnt/wslg/runtime-dir/podman/podman.sock /var/run/docker.sock
if none of that works, would you mind posting a dump:
podman info
HINT: check the podman info YAML output for host | remoteSocket | path & make sure it matches the path /mnt/wslg/runtime-dir/podman/podman.sock above.

The bug being tracked on GitHub. One step you should also do is enable Run in WSL in VS Code Development Container extension settings. Then it will run the podman commands in the podman-machine-default wsl instance.

Related

Share SSH keys with VS Code Devcontainer running with Docker's WSL2 backend

I'm reading these docs on sharing SSH keys with a dev container, but I can't get it to work.
My setup is as follows:
Windows 10 with Docker Desktop 4.2.0 using the WSL2 backend
A WSL2 distro running Ubuntu 20.04
In WSL2, I have ssh-agent running and aware of my key:
λ ssh-add -l
4096 SHA256:wDqVYQshQBCG/Sri/bsgjEaUFboQDUO/9FJqhFMncdk /home/taschan/.ssh/id_rsa (RSA)
The docs say
the extension will automatically forward your local SSH agent if one is running
But if I do ssh-add -l in the devcontainer, it responds with Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.; and of course starting one (with eval "$(ssh-agent -s)") only starts one that doesn't know of my private key.
What am I missing?
I had basically the same issue. Running Windows 11 with WSL2 and my VSCode Devcontainer wouldn't show any ssh keys (running ssh-add -l inside the container showed an empty list) despite having Git configured on my host machine with working ssh keys.
For me, there were 3 separate instances of ssh-agent on my machine:
WSL2
Git Bash
Windows host 🠆 This is the one VSCode is forwarding to the devcontainer
My existing ssh keys were set up inside Git Bash (as per Github's instructions) so running ssh-add -l only ever showed my ssh keys from inside a Git Bash terminal, nowhere else.
However, as explained in the previous answer, digging through the Devcontainer startup logs shows that VSCode is forwarding only the host machine's ssh-agent, it doesn't look at the WSL2 or Git Bash ones.
Solution: I suggest following the below Microsoft docs page. You need to enable an "Optional Feature" in Windows, then run a few commands in PowerShell (as admin) to activate the ssh-agent service. With this set up, the ssh-agent/ssh-add commands will work from a regular CMD terminal too.
You can use these with the usual keygen commands etc to generate and add new keys on the host (I just ssh-add'ed the same keys generated by Git Bash originally). The added keys should immediately be detected by ssh-add -l inside the container.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_keymanagement
I tried many things but did not work. Finally after devcontainer is created , I note down the container name and copy the id_rsa and id_rsa.pub key inside container using docker cp command.
syntax:
docker cp <sourcefile> container_id:/dir
Copy both private and public key:
docker cp /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 eloquent_ritchie:/root/.ssh/
docker cp /root/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub eloquent_ritchie:/root/.ssh/
change the permission of private key so that you can do git operations
docker exec eloquent_ritchie chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_ed25519
eloquent_ritchie is sample container name. Your container name will differ. Use your container name
Then I was able to do Git operations inside devcontainer.
If you rebuild your container again you need to copy the file to devcontainer again.
I also had quite a lot of trouble to get this to work. The following steps might help troubleshooting:
Check that ssh-agent is running on your host and the key is added
Run ssh-agent -l on Windows and expect to see the name of your key
Check that VSCode forwards the socket
Search ssh-agent in the startup log. I had the message
ssh-agent: SSH_AUTH_SOCK in container (/tmp/vscode-ssh-auth-a56c4b60c939c778f2998dee2a6bbe12285db2ad.sock) forwarded to local host (\\.\pipe\openssh-ssh-agent).
So it seems that VSCode is directly forwarding the Windows SSH agent here (and not an SSH agent running in your WSL).

Remote editing over ssh to windows server

Remote SSH plugin states VS Code Insiders has experimental support for Windows 10/Server 1803+ using the official OpenSSH server.
I have the official OpenSSH server installed and configured on Windows Server 2019 1809. I can connect via pubkey authentication and have PowerShell Core over ssh working as well. I tried both Remote SSH and Remote SSH nightly plugin. At first it was complaining that it couldn't find bash. So I installed git bash and added it to the system path. I get the following error when attempting to connect to my windows server:
[16:02:41.398] Log Level: 3
[16:02:41.399] remote-ssh-nightly#2019.12.24000
[16:02:41.399] darwin x64
[16:02:41.401] SSH Resolver called for "ssh-remote+myserver", attempt 1
[16:02:41.401] SSH Resolver called for host: myserver
[16:02:41.401] Setting up SSH remote "myserver"
[16:02:41.413] Using commit id "e74405d11443c5361c31e2bc341866d146eee206" and quality "insider" for server
[16:02:41.414] Testing ssh with ssh -V
[16:02:41.425] ssh exited with code: 0
[16:02:41.425] Got stderr from ssh: OpenSSH_7.9p1, LibreSSL 2.7.3
[16:02:41.430] Running script with connection command: ssh -T -D 51951 -o ConnectTimeout=15 myserver bash
[16:02:41.430] Install and start server if needed
[16:02:43.451] > 5122b1a5b835: running
> Unsupported architecture: MINGW64_NT-10.0-17763 x86_64
> 5122b1a5b835##27##
[16:02:43.452] Got some output, clearing connection timeout
[16:02:43.710] "install" terminal command done
[16:02:43.710] Install terminal quit with output: 5122b1a5b835##27##
[16:02:43.710] Received install output: 5122b1a5b835##27##
[16:02:43.710] Unsupported architecture
[16:02:43.711] Resolver error: The remote host's architecture is not supported
[16:02:43.714] ------
Anybody know the magic sauce to get Remote SSH working w/ Windows 10/Server?
Looks like VSCode is attempting to run bash on the server which I'm guessing would resolve to git's bash which is mingw based as I recall. VSCode should be running Powershell on the server.
Did you include your server in the list of windows remotes in the extension's settings?
Requires "remote.SSH.windowsRemotes" setting. Here is the documentation.
"remote.SSH.windowsRemotes": ["myserver"]

VSCode: Remote - SSH extension - nothing happens when trying to conncet to remote server

I have recently discovered vscode and the remote development extension, and wanting to try it out, but I can't get the damn thing to connect to my development server.
I've installed the both the vscode and vscode insiders packages by downloading the .deb packages manually on my local machine and installed the extension it self by executing this line:
ext install ms-vscode-remote.vscode-remote-extensionpack
Afterwards my pre-configured ssh hosts gets discovered fine and i have key-based auth running and it works fine when connecting to the server from a terminal.
But when I try to connect to the server, by right clicking and selecting one of the two options, only a notification saying "Confirming hostname is reachable" pops up for a second or two and then nothing else happens.
There are no information in the "output" view, other than this line:
remote-ssh#0.42.2
I've checked and confirmed the remote server has the needed prerequisites.
Also i see nothing in the /var/log/audit/audit.log on the remote server when trying to connect, so I dont even think it tries to establish a connection.
What am I missing ?
Local OS: Linux Mint 19 Tara
Remote OS: CentOS 7
I found the issue - "+" signs makes the extension fail: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-remote-release/issues/612
I have this line in my local .ssh/config
Host *+*
ProxyCommand ssh $(echo %h | sed 's/+[^+]*$//;s/\([^+%%]*\)%%\([^+]*\)$/\2 -l \1/;s/:/ -p /') nc -q0 $(echo %h | sed 's/^.*+//;/:/!s/$/ %p/;s/:/ /')
Which allows me to connect to host b through host a like so:
ssh hosta+hostb
Removing that fixed the issue, and I connect succesfully to a remote host - it simple seems that that vscode dislikes that line.

Failed to parse remote port from server output: bash: no job control in this shell

I am trying to use VSCode - Insiders to run code on a docker container in a remote AWS machine using the Remote - SSH plugin. I have opened a terminal and set up port forwarding like so: ssh -L 2201:localhost:2222 user#host -N -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa. Then in VSCode I try to connect to root#localhost and it starts up, but then gives me an error message:
> Found existing installation...
> Found running server...
>
> bash: no job control in this shell
"install" terminal command done
Received install output: bash: no job control in this shell
Failed to parse remote port from server output: bash: no job control in this shell
I started doing this process a couple days ago and it worked. Yesterday it was in and out a bit, and today it's not working at all. I've tried turning it off and on again, but can't get it to work. In case it's relevant, I am on MacOS with the Mojave OS.
Edit:
Magically, it worked today (the following day) the first time. I would still be interested in knowing how to fix this next time it breaks. In case this helps, here's the output from when it is working:
SSH Resolver called for "ssh-remote+7b22686..."
SSH Resolver called for host: root#localhost
Setting up SSH remote "localhost"
Using commit id "473af338..." and quality "insider" for server
Using SSH config file "/Users/user/config"
Install and start server if needed
> Found existing installation...
> Found running server...
>
> bash: no job control in this shell
> 368805d0-03...==38466==
"install" terminal command done
Received install output: 368805d0-03...==38466==
Server is listening on port 38466
Using SSH config file "/Users/user/config"
Spawning tunnel with: ssh -F /Users/user/config root#localhost -N -L localhost:39003:localhost:38466
Spawned SSH tunnel between local port 39003 and remote port 38466
Waiting for ssh tunnel to be ready
Tunneling remote port 38466 to local port 39003
Resolving "ssh-remote+7b22686f737..." to "localhost:39003", attempt: 1
Edit 2: And now (the following following day) it's not working again.
Edit 3: I have a config file at ~/config. Here are the contents:
Host *
User root
Port 2201
IdentityFile ~/id_rsa
In the specific implementation shown above, you have User root in your config and are logging in with root#localhost, so you have your username twice. Leave the config file as is and just enter localhost in VSCode. This still doesn't solve the instability issue, but it does fix one problem.
I have the same issue when configuring my server. It solved by this issue. After save your config file for remote server, change the remote shell path like this issue, and then connect, you will in.
https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-remote-release/issues/220#issuecomment-490374437

Can't clone public repo from within Dockerfile

I have the following line in my Dockerfile:
RUN git clone https://github.com/assafg/youtube-remote.git ./youtube-remote
When executing sudo docker build -t 'yremote' .
I get the following error:
Cloning into './youtube-remote'... fatal: unable to access
'https://github.com/assafg/youtube-remote.git/': Could not resolve
host: github.com The command '/bin/sh -c git clone
https://github.com/assafg/youtube-remote.git ./youtube-remote'
returned a non-zero code: 128
Running clone command from command line works fine.
This can happen if your container can't connect to the internet. Possibly because it was started with a weird networking option? Run this command to check default internet connectivity:
docker run ubuntu apt install -y git && \
git clone https://github.com/assafg/youtube-remote.git ./youtube-remote
If that container successfully pulls down the repo, it probably means the first container has a networking problem. Try to restart, or change networking settings.
Docker Network just became a first class citizen in the Docker ecosystem. It's a really fast-moving project. This advice applies to v1.8
This is not a very scientific answer but sometimes docker restart helps especially in cases connected with docker network.