Firestore database query issue - flutter

I want to fetch all the data from password_entries if the user_id is "BED3wChei4NEiDfQP72atUz2NU43"
How can I perform the same.

You can use the following method:
FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection('password_entries')
.where('user_id ', isEqualTo: "BED3wChei4NEiDfQP72atUz2NU43")
.get()
.then((checkSnapshot) {
// Document found - do something with it
print(checkSnapshot.docs[0].data());
});

Related

Can't get one document from flutter cloud firestore

I'm trying to get one document by user id from firebase cloud firestore using flutter.
I tried firstly to fetch the data then added a condition to it, but i'm not able to display the data or even print it in the console!
Here is what i've tried so far:
database.dart:
Future<DocumentSnapshot?> getFileByUser(String userId) async {
return FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection('cartesPro')
.where('cartUserId', isEqualTo: FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser!.uid)
.get()
.then((value) {
value.docs.forEach((element) {
print(element.id);
});
});
}
ui page:
User? user = FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser;
showFile() {
final files = DatabaseMethods().getFileByUser(user!.uid);
print(files);
}
and then made the call in a button so I can print the result only! it's returning the documents of the actual user, but I couldn't map the result in order to get the latest in timestamp order!
I appreciate any kind of help, thanks in advance!
If you want to get the most recent document for the user, you should order on the field that has the timestamp and the limit to a single result:
FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection('cartesPro')
.where('cartUserId', isEqualTo: FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser!.uid)
.orderBy('timestamp', descending: true)
.limit(1)
.get()
See the Firestore documentation on ordering and limiting data for more on this.

How to correctly fetch data from firebase using where clauses and custom filters from firebase using flutter

Im trying to fetch data using
Stream<List<User>> getUsers(User user) {
return _firebaseFirestore
.collection('users')
// .where('interestedIn', isEqualTo: _selectInterest(user))
.snapshots()
.map((snap) {
return snap.docs.map((doc) => User.fromSnapshot(doc)).toList();
});
}
The filter used in the where clause is as follows
_selectInterest(User user) {
if (user.interestPreference == null) {
return ['HIRING', 'WORK'];
}
return user.interestPreference;
}
In firebase I store interestPreference as an Array with 'HIRING' as the only element in the current user's data, when I try to fetch users with 'HIRING' in their interestedIn which is a string I dont get any data. But when I hardcode the where clause as
.where('interestedIn', isEqualTo: 'HIRING')
I get the data, Can anyone help me solve my dilemma?
From that last query, it sounds like the interestedIn field in your database is a single string value, like interestedIn: "HIRING".
Your current query returns documents where interestedIn is an array with exactly the two values you specify, so interestedIn: ['HIRING', 'WORK']
If you want to return all documents where interested in is either "HIRING" or "WORK", you can use an IN condition:
.where('interestedIn', whereIn: ['HIRING', 'WORK'])
Or with your helper function:
.where('interestedIn', whereIn: _selectInterest(user))

FirebaseException: Not able to query a collectionGroup

I am trying to do a pretty simple query in firebase for a collectionGroup. I only want to get all the products that are of the type "Restuarant". The code is below:
QuerySnapshot res = await FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collectionGroup('products')
.where("type", isEqualTo: "Restuarant")
.get();
It keeps throwing a FirebaseException as below:
I have added an exception in the Firebase indexes. It is a single field index.
What is the issue here? Why is this Exception occurring?
So I was able to get it working by adding a composite index. After adding the composite index, I was able to perform orderBy query too, using the rating field.
QuerySnapshot res = await FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collectionGroup('products')
.where("type", isEqualTo: "Restuarant")
.orderBy("rating", descending: true)
.get();

Deleting a Firestore entry based on FIFO

I'm trying to create a script that deletes a record from a Firestore collection using a FIFO (First In First Out approach).
So if there are three matching results in the collection, the script should take the first one added and just delete that one (leaving the remaining two). My code is:
_firestore
.collection('myCollection')
.where('uid',
isEqualTo: _auth.currentUser.uid)
.where('field',
isEqualTo: widget.field)
.orderBy('Posted', descending: false)
.limit(1)
.get()
.then((querySnapshot) {
querySnapshot.docs
.forEach((documentSnapshot) {
_firestore
.collection('myCollection')
.doc(documentSnapshot.id)
.delete();
});
});
(Just to note: 'Posted' is the date the entry was added) Unfortunately this doesn't work, and all three results remain in the collection.
If though I use this script instead, then all three results are removed from the collection:
_firestore
.collection('myCollection')
.where('uid',
isEqualTo: _auth.currentUser.uid)
.where('field',
isEqualTo: widget.field)
.get()
.then((querySnapshot) {
querySnapshot.docs
.forEach((documentSnapshot) {
_firestore
.collection('myCollection')
.doc(documentSnapshot.id)
.delete();
});
});
An example of an entry in my collection is as follows:
So I know the logic, connection, fields etc... are all correct, but why does the first example not work?
Have you check you logs? I am pretty sure that Firebase is throwing an error saying that your collection need indexes with a link.
Just follow the link and the instruction to build the indexes. Once complete you should be able to do what you are looking for.
More info about Indexes: https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore/query-data/indexing
and Simple queries / Coumpound queries: https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore/query-data/queries

Search for data/values/keyes in firestore documents

I have a search screen in my app and i want to make sure you can search for every value in a firestore document. There are always 4 Keys in one document: title, author, genre and code.
getBookbyTitel(query) async{
return await Firestore.instance
.collection("book")
.where("titel", isEqualTo: query)
.getDocuments();
}
but with this code, I am only able to search for the title. how can I search for the three other keys a well?
Thanks
getBookbyTitel(query) async{
return await Firestore.instance
.collection("book")
.where("titel", isEqualTo: query).where("author", isEqualTo: query2).where("genre", isEqualTo: query3).
where("code", isEqualTo: query4).getDocuments();
}
Firestore has the advantage of having indexes complex and simple.
getBookbyTitel(query,query2,query3) async{
return await Firestore.instance
.collection("book")
.where("genre", isEqualTo: query)
.where("title", isEqualTo: query2)
.where("code", isEqualTo: query3)
.getDocuments();
There is no actual limit to how many .where() you can use, however this is what is called a "complex query" and as such the first time will fail because firestore needs to index first.
So, first run the code above, in the console an error message will pop up with a url that will send you to your firebase project and then on its own it will start indexing so the next time you run that code it will do it lightning fast.
However there is a downside, for each .where() you use, an additonal indexation will be needed for it to work properly. Have in mind that the order is important too, if you query in order [title,author,genre,code] you should always do it this way, otherwise it will detect it as a completely different query and will ask you to index again.
Finally there is also the issue that for example a more specific query is not the same as a query with less attributes. i.e:
getBookbyTitel(query,query2,query3) async{
return await Firestore.instance
.collection("book")
.where("genre", isEqualTo: query)
.where("title", isEqualTo: query2)
.where("code", isEqualTo: query3)
.getDocuments();
If you have this query, and then you try this instead:
getBookbyTitel(query,query2,query3) async{
return await Firestore.instance
.collection("book")
.where("genre", isEqualTo: query)
.where("title", isEqualTo: query2)
.getDocuments();
It won't work, it will ask you for another index.