I'm struggling to figure out how to get SwiftUI's .spring animation to mimic what I'd previously done in UIKit. The UIKit code below animates an ImageView to make it pulse, almost like it's springing when punched, when tapped (.gif below shows this in action, imageView is the name of the imageView being animated).
This code immediately shrinks the image by 20 points at each corner (40 pts total), then transitions back to the original size over 0.25 seconds with some spring dampening.
#IBAction func imageTapped(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
let originalImageFrame = imageView.frame
let imageWidthShrink: CGFloat = 20
let imageHeightShrink: CGFloat = 20
let smallerImageFrame = CGRect(
x: imageView.frame.origin.x + imageWidthShrink,
y: imageView.frame.origin.y + imageHeightShrink,
width: imageView.frame.width - (imageWidthShrink * 2),
height: imageView.frame.height - (imageHeightShrink * 2))
imageView.frame = smallerImageFrame
playSound(name: "punchSound")
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.25, delay: 0.0, usingSpringWithDamping: 0.2, initialSpringVelocity: 10.0, options: [], animations: {
self.imageView.frame = originalImageFrame
})
}
In SwiftUI I can trigger an .animation, putting a .spring inside, triggering this when I tap the image, but it sort of mimics the pulsing but switches between 1.0 and 1.1 scale size. What I want to do is immediately scale to the shorter size, then bounce out to the original size with a spring animation over a time period. Thanks to any sharing insights.
#State private var animateImage = false
...
selectedImage
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
.scaleEffect(animateImage ? 1.0 : 1.1)
.animation(.spring(response: 0.3, dampingFraction: 0.3), value: animateImage)
.onTapGesture {
print("You tapped me!")
playSound(name: "punchSound")
animateImage.toggle()
}
You can use explicit animation in the tap Gesture to first immediately "shrink" to 0.9 without animation and then expand back WITH animation:
Image("clown")
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
.scaleEffect(animateImage ? 0.9 : 1.0)
.onTapGesture {
animateImage.toggle()
withAnimation(.spring(response: 0.3, dampingFraction: 0.3)) {
animateImage.toggle()
}
}
Related
I want my swift code to follow the gif I created. What is going is after the first animation there is not any change of the position. Like the gif I created it should first move down then move up again. I tried multiplying by the negative -0.15 thinking it would go in the north direction. Right now it is not having a effect.
UIView.animate(withDuration: 1, animations: {
self.block1.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: self.view.frame.height * 0.15, width: self.view.frame.width, height: self.view.frame.height * 0.1)
self.block1.center = self.view.center
}) { done in
/// first animation finished, start second
if done {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 1, animations: {
self.block1.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: self.view.frame.height * (-0.15), width: self.view.frame.width, height: self.view.frame.height * 0.1)
self.block1.center = self.view.center
})
}
}
Start by getting rid of self.block1.center = self.view.center as you're making the centre point of the block the same as the view in both cycles.
self.view.frame.height * (-0.15) is setting an absolute position out side of the view, not sure if that's intentional, but you might want to be aware of it. Instead, if you only wanted to move a given distance, say the height of the view, you should be using a relative position, such as block1.frame.origin.y -= block.frame.size.height (probably a much easier way to say that, but you get the idea)
So I created a really quick Playground, made up some values and got a "sort of" bouncy, returny thing going as an example
import UIKit
import XCPlayground
let view = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: 300.0, height: 600.0))
// XCPShowView("container", view: container) // -> deprecated
let block1 = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: (view.frame.width) / 2, height: 150))
block1.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
block1.center.x = view.center.x
view.addSubview(block1)
UIView.animate(withDuration: 1, animations: {
let y = view.frame.height * 0.15
print(y)
block1.center.y = view.center.y
}) { done in
print("Done = \(done)")
/// first animation finished, start second
if done {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 1, animations: {
block1.frame.origin.y = 0
})
}
}
XCPlaygroundPage.currentPage.liveView = view
Caveat: There's probably a really neat and easy way to do "auto reversal" style animations using CALayer and I'd be keen to see other examples presenting the same concept
I have a view controller that has a UIView that I call playerView. In playerView, I use an AVLayer and AVPlayerLayer to show the user a video. Image the Youtube app when you first click on any video.
How do I manipulate the frame of this playerView so that it can take up the entire screen. (Go full screen)
This is the current frame:
//16 x 9 is the aspect ratio of all HD videos
let height = view.frame.width * 9 / 16
let playerFrame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: view.frame.width, height: height)
playerView.frame = videoPlayerFrame
I was testing around in the YouTube app and their app only supports Portrait orientation (just like mine) due to how the animation of a video going full screen looks. How can I do this at the the tap of a button and even further when the user holds the device horizontally?
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, delay: 0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1, initialSpringVelocity: 1, options: .curveEaseOut, animations: {
self.playerView.frame = ?
}, completion: nil)
Edit: Tried this but it doesn't really work how I want it... it doesn't take up the whole screen
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.8, delay: 0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1, initialSpringVelocity: 1, options: .curveEaseOut, animations: {
self.playerView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.view.frame.height, height: self.view.frame.width)
self.playerView.transform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: CGFloat(Double.pi / 2))
}, completion: nil)
I figured it out.
I create a global variable called isExpanded that will be set to true when we're in full screen mode. Also, I create a CGPoint variable called videoPlayerViewCenter so I can save the center before going full screen so I can set it again when going back to small screen.
This is the code that gets called when the user wants to go full screen
func fullScreenTapped(sender: vVideoPlayer) {
if !isExpanded {
//Expand the video
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.8, delay: 0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1, initialSpringVelocity: 1, options: .curveEaseOut, animations: {
self.videoPlayerViewCenter = self.videoPlayerView.center
self.videoPlayerView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.view.frame.height, height: self.view.frame.width)
self.videoPlayerView.center = self.view.center
self.videoPlayerView.transform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: CGFloat(Double.pi / 2))
self.videoPlayerView.layoutSubviews()
}, completion: nil)
} else {
//Shrink the video again
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.8, delay: 0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1, initialSpringVelocity: 1, options: .curveEaseOut, animations: {
//16 x 9 is the aspect ratio of all HD videos
self.videoPlayerView.transform = CGAffineTransform.identity
self.videoPlayerView.center = self.videoPlayerViewCenter
let height = self.view.frame.width * 9 / 16
let videoPlayerFrame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.view.frame.width, height: height)
self.videoPlayerView.frame = videoPlayerFrame
self.videoPlayerView.layoutSubviews()
}, completion: nil)
}
isExpanded = !isExpanded
}
To expand the video, I save the center in my global CGPoint variable and then set the frame. Then, I set the center and do a 90 degree turn using CGAffineTransform.
To shrink the video again, I basically set the settings to how they were before. (The order in which things are done is very important)
Another thing that's also very important is to override your layoutSubviews method in your videoPlayerView to be like this:
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
self.playerLayer?.frame = self.bounds
}
This will make it so your playerLayer adjusts its frame as the view is getting bigger.
I know is too late but maybe someone else can find this code helpful.
I use to use Auto layout constraints in my views so animating must have a different approach.
func setMapFullScreen(_ fullscreen: Bool) {
if fullscreen {
// Set the full screen constraints
self.setFullScreenLayoutConstraints()
// Hide the navigation bar
self.navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden(true, animated: true)
} else {
// Set small screen constraints
self.setSmallScreenLayoutConstraints()
// Show the navigation bar
self.navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden(false, animated: true)
}
// Animate to full screen
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.8, delay: 0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1, initialSpringVelocity: 1, options: .curveEaseOut, animations: {
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}) { (finished) in
// ...
}
In my case a have I MKMapView and I want to tap on it in order to see the map fullscreen (and back).
This is the function that toogle the state.
As you can see, in the UIView.animate call, I animate only the self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
I also hide the navigation bar cause I have one ☺
Here my setSmallScreenLayoutConstraints and setFullScreenLayoutConstraints functions using SnapKit framework
func setSmallScreenLayoutConstraints() {
self.mapView.snp.remakeConstraints { (make) -> Void in
make.top.equalTo(self.mapLabel.snp.bottom).offset(8)
make.left.equalTo(self.view).offset(0)
make.right.equalTo(self.view).offset(0)
make.height.equalTo(150)
}
}
func setFullScreenLayoutConstraints() {
self.mapView.snp.remakeConstraints { (make) -> Void in
make.top.equalTo(self.view).offset(0)
make.left.equalTo(self.view).offset(0)
make.right.equalTo(self.view).offset(0)
make.bottom.equalTo(self.view).offset(0)
}
}
This is the result
Enjoy!!
As I said it is not an answer for your question. It is an idea and hope it helps you:
var rectangleView:UIView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Tap Gesture Recognizer for growing the rectangleView
let tapForward = UITapGestureRecognizer.init(target: self, action: #selector(self.tapForward(tap:)))
tapForward.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
// Configure the rectangleView
self.rectangleView = UIView.init(frame: CGRect.init(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.view.bounds.width, height: self.view.bounds.height))
self.rectangleView.transform = CGAffineTransform.init(scaleX: 0.65, y: 0.25)
self.rectangleView.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
self.rectangleView.addGestureRecognizer(tapForward)
self.view.addSubview(rectangleView)
}
And this going to be our tapForward(tap:) function:
func tapForward(tap:UITapGestureRecognizer) {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, delay: 0.0, usingSpringWithDamping: 0.7, initialSpringVelocity: 0.8, options: .curveEaseInOut, animations: {
self.rectangleView.transform = CGAffineTransform.identity
}) { (completed:Bool) in
// Completion block
}
}
So I'm using the new UIViewPropertyAnimator and UIVisualEffectView to achieve the same thing as the Spotlight search when you scrolling down on the home screen and it blurs the background.
I'm using the fractionComplete property to set the procent of how much to blur when panning a UIView.
animator = UIViewPropertyAnimator(duration: 1, curve: .linear) {
self.blurEffectView.effect = nil
}
And the amount of blurriness is changed with a value between 0.0 - 1.0.
animator?.fractionComplete = blurValue
But when I cancel the pan gesture I want the blur to animate back from where it is to no blur (e.g ~ -> 1.0) with a duration of something like 0.4 milliseconds.
Right now I just set the fractionComplete to 1.0 when the pan gesture is cancelled. Instead I want to animate it.
I have tried the UIView.animate(withDuration.. but it doesn't affect the UIViewPropertyAnimators fractionComplete, and thats the only way to blur an UIVisualEffectView.
Any ideas?
It seems that fractionComplete has a bug (my question on Stackoverflow: UIViewPropertyAnimator does not update the view when expected), rdar://30856746. The property only sets the state from inactive to active, but does not update the view, because (I assume) there is another internal state that does not trigger.
To workaround the problem you can do this:
animator.startAnimation() // This will change the `state` from inactive to active
animator.pauseAnimation() // This will change `isRunning` back to false, but the `state` will remain as active
// Now any call of `fractionComplete` should update your view correctly!
animator.fractionComplete = /* your value here */
Here is a playground snippet to play around:
let liveView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 400, height: 50))
liveView.backgroundColor = .white
PlaygroundPage.current.needsIndefiniteExecution = true
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = liveView
let square = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 50, height: 50))
square.backgroundColor = .red
liveView.addSubview(square)
let animator = UIViewPropertyAnimator.init(duration: 5, curve: .linear)
animator.addAnimations {
square.frame.origin.x = 350
}
let blurView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIBlurEffect(style: .dark))
blurView.frame = liveView.bounds
liveView.addSubview(blurView)
animator.addAnimations {
blurView.effect = nil
}
// If you want to restore the blur after it was animated, you have to
// safe a reference to the effect which is manipulated
let effect = blurView.effect
animator.addCompletion {
// In case you want to restore the blur effect
if $0 == .start { blurView.effect = effect }
}
animator.startAnimation()
animator.pauseAnimation()
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 2) {
animator.fractionComplete = 0.5
}
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 4) {
// decide the direction you want your animation to go.
// animator.isReversed = true
animator.startAnimation()
}
If you're still looking for a way to actually animate fractionComplete without the use of a slider or a gesture, I was quite happy with my results using a CADisplayLink. You can see my results here: https://gist.github.com/vegather/07993d15c83ffcd5182c8c27f1aa600b
I've used a delayed loop to decrease "fractionComplete"
func resetAnimator(){
let duration = 1.0 / 60.0
if self.animator.fractionComplete > 0 {
self.animator.fractionComplete -= 0.06
delay(duration, closure: {
self.resetAnimator()
})
}
}
func delay(_ delay:Double, closure:#escaping ()->()) {
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(
deadline: DispatchTime.now() + Double(Int64(delay * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC))) / Double(NSEC_PER_SEC), execute: closure)
}
I have a UIView, placed in the middle of the screen. When the user presses a button, I want it to move up near top of the screen as it shrinks to about a fifth of its size.
I have tried this:
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.7) { () -> Void in
self.main.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.2, 0.2)
self.main.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, -250)
}
But for some reason, that only scales the view. I have also tried to put this in the animateWithDuration:
self.main.frame = CGRectMake(self.view.frame.width/2 - 10, 50, 50, 50)
How can I get both animations to work?
Joe's answer above does exactly as his GIF describes but it doesn't really answer your question since it translates then scales the view (as opposed to both translating and scaling at the same time). Your issue is that you're setting the view's transform in your animation block then immediately overwritting that value with another transform. To achieve both translation and scale at the same time, you'll want something like this:
#IBAction func animateButton(_ sender: UIButton) {
let originalTransform = self.main.transform
let scaledTransform = originalTransform.scaledBy(x: 0.2, y: 0.2)
let scaledAndTranslatedTransform = scaledTransform.translatedBy(x: 0.0, y: -250.0)
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.7, animations: {
self.main.transform = scaledAndTranslatedTransform
})
}
You can achieve basic UIView animation in several ways in Swift. Below code is just a simple approach...
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var animationButton: UIButton!
#IBOutlet weak var myView: UIView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// I added seperate colour to UIView when animation move from one animation block to another.So, You can get better understanding how the sequence of animation works.
self.myView.backgroundColor = .red
}
#IBAction func animateButton(_ sender: UIButton) {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, delay: 0.0, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.curveEaseIn, animations: {
//Frame Option 1:
self.myView.frame = CGRect(x: self.myView.frame.origin.x, y: 20, width: self.myView.frame.width, height: self.myView.frame.height)
//Frame Option 2:
//self.myView.center = CGPoint(x: self.view.frame.width / 2, y: self.view.frame.height / 4)
self.myView.backgroundColor = .blue
},completion: { finish in
UIView.animate(withDuration: 1, delay: 0.25,options: UIViewAnimationOptions.curveEaseOut,animations: {
self.myView.backgroundColor = .orange
self.myView.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 0.25, y: 0.25)
self.animationButton.isEnabled = false // If you want to restrict the button not to repeat animation..You can enable by setting into true
},completion: nil)})
}
}
Output:
I am working on the instructions screen of my game and want to show to the user that they should tap a certain area of the screen.
So I want to show an animation where
1) A finger is scaling in and out of the screen, followed by -- working fine--
2) A rectangle changing opacity (to show to tap there) and then -- need help--
3) A text flashing saying, "Tap here" -- need help--
For 1), I have this (working fine):
finger = SKSpriteNode(texture: fingerTxt)
finger.position = CGPoint(x: 330, y: 450)
finger.zPosition = 10
InstHolderNode.addChild(finger)
let fingerTapScaleDown = SKAction.scale(by: 0.6, duration: 0.7)
let fingerTapScaleUp = SKAction.scale(by: 1.6, duration: 0.7)
let fingerScalingSequence = SKAction.sequence([fingerTapScaleDown,fingerTapScaleUp])
let fingerTapScaleForever = SKAction.repeatForever(fingerScalingSequence)
finger.run(fingerTapScaleForever)
For 2), I have :
var rect = SKShapeNode(rectOf: CGSize(width: 150.0, height: frame.height * 2))
rect.position = CGPoint(x: 300, y: 100)
rect.fillColor = SKColor.brown
rect.alpha = 0.5
InstHolderNode.addChild(rect)
Question :
How do I sync 1) and 2) such that after 1) is completed (the finger tapping animation is done), rect.alpha value to change to 0.1 and then changed back to 0.5 and then 1) happens and then rect.alpha is changed to change to 0.1 (in a loop) continuously.
Many thanks!!
Try this:
var fadeOut = SKAction.fadeAlpha(to: 0.1, duration: 0.5)
var fadeIn = SKAction.fadeAlpha(to: 0.5, duration: 0.5)
rect.run(SKAction.repeatForever(SKAction.sequence([fingerScalingSequence, fadeOut, fadeIn])))
Adjust the durations as per your liking