Size variation attachment size and blob size in postgresql - postgresql

I have a general question about blob size. Why we can see such significant difference between the size of the attached file and the size of the BLOB? For example, when I attach a 17MB tiff file, the BLOB size is 22MB. This difference is variable for different file types, but the larger the file, the bigger the difference. Can someone update on this.

Related

Adding Small Assets Increases Standalone Data Folder Size Exponentially

I added 33 mb worth of sprite assets (they are large character illustrations), so I would expect the data folder to increase proportionally. However, the size actually increases by 2 GB (6000% increase!) increasing total data size by over 500% too.
Doesn't make any sense to me. Is there a mistake with my import options? I use mip maps, bilinear/trilinear filters. Truecolor/ vs compressed doesn't change anything.
Additional info: It's like 10 files with 5-8 large sprites each. Another weird thing is that when it's compressed to a zip file the size collapses to 142mb (from like 2.3 GB). Which is weird because that's too big of a difference.
It's also very slow to start.
I believe this is related to how unity handles image compression. The assets live in your project in compressed (jpg/png) form, but they get recompressed (or not) to a form thats fastest to decode on the target platform. Try playing with the compession settings with the asset import settings (available if you highlight your asset in the project window)
There are a few reasons why file sizes can get so big.
As #zambari said, PNG/JPEG are compressed forms, which compress much better than what unity will. Due to that, you have to be careful with your file sizes, since they will be much bigger in-game.
Another issue I had was that my files weren't sized properly. The compression method that I was trying to utilize requires file sizes divisible by 4 (DTX5).
Another big issue was I had large images that I did not need. I used "generate mip-maps" + trilinear filtering, and that once again doubled the file sizes. The best thing you can do is just use image sizes that reflect their use. Relying on Unity to do that for you by using max image size does not guarantee good quality (in fact it looked terrible). This was all in Unity 5

How to shrink or manage an image's size in bytes

Python 3.6.6, Pillow 5.2.0
The Google Vision API has a size limit of 10485760 bytes.
When I'm working with a PIL Image, and save it to Bytes, it is hard to predict what the size will be. Sometimes when I try to resize it to have smaller height and width, the image size as bytes gets bigger.
I've tried experimenting with modes and formats, to understand their impact on size, but I'm not having much luck getting consistent results.
So I start out with a rawImage that is Bytes obtained from some user uploading an image (meaning I don't know much about what I'm working with yet).
rawImageSize = sys.getsizeof(rawImage)
if rawImageSize >= 10485760:
imageToShrink = Image.open(io.BytesIO(rawImage))
## do something to the image here to shrink it
# ... mystery code ...
## ideally, the minimum amount of shrinkage necessary to get it under 10485760
rawBuffer = io.BytesIO()
# possibly convert to RGB first
shrunkImage.save(rawBuffer, format='JPEG') # PNG files end up bigger after this resizing (!?)
rawImage = rawBuffer.getvalue()
print(sys.getsizeof(rawImage))
To shrink it I've tried getting a shrink ratio and then simply resizing it:
shrinkRatio = 10485760.0 / float(rawImageSize)
imageWidth, imageHeight = pilImage.size
shrunkImage = imageToShrink.resize((int(imageWidth * shrinkRatio),
int(imageHeight * shrinkRatio)), Image.LANCZOS)
Of course I could use a sufficiently small and somewhat arbitrary thumbnail size instead. I've thought about iterating thumbnail sizes until a combination takes me below the maximum bytes size threshold. I'm guessing the bytes size varies based on the color depth and mode and (?) I got from the end user that uploaded the original image. And that brings me to my questions:
Can I predict the size in bytes a PIL Image will be before I convert it for consumption by Google Vision? What is the best way to manage that size in bytes before I convert it?
First all, you probably don't need to maximize to the 10M limit posed by Google Vision API. In most case, a much smaller file will be just fine, and faster.
In addition to that, you may want to keep in mind that the aspect ratio might lead to different result. See this, https://www.mlreader.com/prepare-image-for-google-vision-api

How can I convert large number of EPS files to PNG with a desired sizing?

I have bulk images in EPS having varied dimensions, all stored in a one folder.
How can I convert them all to PNG having a fixed dimension of 4500x5400 and make them store in another folder?
Can this process be done in one go, instead of manually doing it for each image?

Why does PNGing an image from a JPG make it 10x bigger?

I have an image captured via webcam of my cat (the subject might not be important). I've aquired it as a 31 kB JPG file. When I open it with an image editor, then save it (without alteration) as a PNG (max. compression) it stores as a 297 kB file.
Why is the PNG file 10x larger than the original JPG. As I understand it, opening a JPG is lossless, and saving a PNG is lossless. So, where does all the extra data come from? If the image comes entirely out of the small file, why does it then re-save to 10x the size on disc?
Please read this carefully. I'm not asking why the two formats produce different file sizes from an original image. I'm asking why opening an existing JPG then saving that exact same image as PNG is 10x bigger. I don't think that this is a duplicate question as far as I can ascertain.
Some tests I've done:-
I've looked at both JPG and PNG and they look identical.
I've zipped both files and got cat.jpg.zip as 31 kB, and cat.png.zip as 296 kB. I take this to mean that both files are fully compressed with virtually no latent redundancy.
I've tried this via the BMP format as well; cat.jpg (31 kB) -> cat.bmp (922 kB) -> cat.bmp.zip (404 kB).
Any ideas regarding the mysterious extra data..?
JPEG inherently produces better compression than PNG. However, JPEG trades off fidelity to the original image for better compression. PNG reproduces the original exactly.
If you go from JPEG to PNG, you are not going to see a changes.
If you go from PNG to JPEG, it is likely you ill see a lot of change.
JPEG uses a series of compression techniques. One of them, the DCT, transforms the image. This creates a subtle waviness in color. For example, if you start with a solid red block that is all one color, JPEG produces a lot of slight color variations.
PNG compression relies on finding repeated pixel patterns in scan lines. The subtle color variations introduced by JPEG can make PNG compression less effective.
The extra data you refer to is simply the difference in how the two format represent the same image.
If I take a JPEG image from a camera and convert to PNG, the result is usually about 10 times larger.
For a PNG Graphic image going to JPEG, I normally get files about 1/3 smaller.
JPG uses lossy compression, while PNG uses loseless compression. When you convert JPG to PNG, what actually happens is uncompressing from JPG and saving the results in PNG.
The "extra data" is actually due to different algorithms used.
As for why zipped files also have different size, that's because PNG has to save all pixels(including those JPG has lossy compressed) loselessy.

Size of Image after watermarking

I'm curios what happens to the size of the host image after an invisible watermark has been inserted. I'm guessing the size will increase but by how much?
For example, the cover image to be inserted is 1kb and the host image is 2kb. Since your adding additional information the size will be 3kb after the embedding process?
I think it depends on the algorithm used for inserting the watermark. If the watermark is inserted without any quality loss, it is likely that the file would increase by at least 2KB.