I expect that when I click the button I will add a single item that has brand and date in it in the Save Data function however I have no idea how to do that.Currently after each click they add tems however they are multiplied by themselves and that completely misses the point . I tried to add a single item however I get information about unsupported Error . In conclusion Please help
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return const MaterialApp(
title: 'SharedPreferences Demo',
home: Test(),
);
}
}
class Test extends StatefulWidget {
const Test({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<Test> createState() => _TestState();
}
class _TestState extends State<Test> {
List<Map<String, dynamic>> listItems = [];
List<String> cart = [];
final Map<String, dynamic> item = Map<String, String>();
saveData() async {
var date = DateTime.now();
print('save data ');
final Map<String, dynamic> item = Map<String, dynamic>();
item['brand'] = 'item';
item['date'] = 'date';
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
if (cart == null) cart = [];
setState(() {
cart = prefs.getStringList("cart") ?? [];
cart.add(jsonEncode(item));
listItems.add(jsonDecode(item));
//<-- when i click button i want add one item card. on but idk how
prefs.setStringList("cart", cart);
});
}
getUser() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
var cart = prefs.getStringList("cart");
setState(() {
if (cart == null) {
print('null');
} else {
cart.forEach((item) {
listItems.add(jsonDecode(item));
});
}
});
}
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
getUser();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: listItems.isNotEmpty
? ListView.builder(
itemCount: listItems.length, itemBuilder: buildList)
: Center(
child: Text('EMPTY LIST'),
)),
Center(
child: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: saveData,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: const Icon(Icons.add),
),
)
],
),
);
}
Widget buildList(BuildContext context, int index) {
return Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(4),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: Border.all(
color: Colors.black,
width: 2,
),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(5)),
child: ListTile(
title: Text(listItems[index]['brand']),
subtitle: Text(listItems[index]['date'] ?? "null"),
),
);
}
}
}
Related
I am trying to get some String data from a server via future builder, which works. Then transfer those strings into the dropdownbutton thing, to show as options then to be picked. I mean they will show up on dropdownbutton. Think of it like, I will choose a person to do a job here, I get the names from a database and show it on screen. So user can choose from there. Here is the important data that supposedly gets the dropdown data from the futurebuilder:
String dropdownValue = _MyAppState.data2.first;
It gives the following error:
Bad state: No element
And here is my code:
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
const List<String> list = <String>['One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four'];
Future<List<Album>> fetchAlbum() async {
final response = await http.get(
Uri.parse('https://my-json-server.typicode.com/fluttirci/testJson/db'));
//this was for testing.
//print(response);
Map<String, dynamic> userMap = jsonDecode(response.body);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
return (userMap['employees'] as List)
.map((e) => Album.fromJson(e))
.toList();
} else {
throw Exception('Failed to load album');
}
}
class Album {
final int userId;
final int id;
final String title;
Album(this.userId, this.id, this.title);
Album.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json)
: userId = json['userId'],
id = json['id'],
title = json['title'];
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
'userId': userId,
'id': id,
'title': title,
};
}
void main() => runApp(const MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
#override
State<MyApp> createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
late Future<Album> futureAlbum;
late Future<List<Album>> user;
late List<Album> data;
static List<String> data2 = [];
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
user = fetchAlbum();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Fetch Data Example',
theme: ThemeData(
brightness: Brightness.dark,
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Fetch Data Example'),
),
body: Column(children: <Widget>[
const Expanded(
child: DropdownButtonExample(),
),
Expanded(
child: FutureBuilder<List<Album>>(
future: user,
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.hasData) {
data = snapshot.data ?? [];
return ListView.builder(
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
data2.add(data[index].title);
print('data2 was fetched: ${data2[index]}');
return Column(
children: [
Text(data[index].title),
],
);
},
itemCount: data.length,
);
} else if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Text(
'${snapshot.error}',
);
}
return const Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
);
},
),
)
]),
),
);
}
}
class DropdownButtonApp extends StatelessWidget {
const DropdownButtonApp({super.key});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('DropdownButton Sample')),
body: const Center(
child: DropdownButtonExample(),
),
),
);
}
}
class DropdownButtonExample extends StatefulWidget {
const DropdownButtonExample({super.key});
#override
State<DropdownButtonExample> createState() => _DropdownButtonExampleState();
}
class _DropdownButtonExampleState extends State<DropdownButtonExample> {
String dropdownValue = _MyAppState.data2.first;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return DropdownButton<String>(
value: dropdownValue,
icon: const Icon(Icons.arrow_downward),
elevation: 16,
style: const TextStyle(color: Colors.deepPurple),
underline: Container(
height: 2,
color: Colors.deepPurpleAccent,
),
onChanged: (String? value) {
// This is called when the user selects an item.
setState(() {
dropdownValue = value!;
});
},
items: list.map<DropdownMenuItem<String>>((String value) {
return DropdownMenuItem<String>(
value: value,
child: Text(value),
);
}).toList(),
);
}
}
There are more than one error in your code.
Error 1 :
You are trying to access first element from empty list. At
String dropdownValue = _MyAppState.data2.first;
Actual issue of Bad state: No element
You can give only dropdown items as value. In your case the data coming from api and hardcoded list List<String> list = <String>['One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four']; both are different.
Hope this helps
I have a textfield that I will use with sharedpreference to store and pass the value into another page. so far it works.
how to make so that when I return on the page of my textfield there is my value which remains which remains in the textfield?
as it will be a page for setting parameters, when I come back to it, the elements in sharedpreferences will have to remain displayed like this when we modify 1 element, it keeps the others too.
Thanks in advance.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
class TestPage extends StatefulWidget {
const TestPage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<TestPage> createState() => _TestPageState();
}
class _TestPageState extends State<TestPage> {
final _pricesController = TextEditingController();
final Future<SharedPreferences> _prefs = SharedPreferences.getInstance();
late Future<String> _prix;
Future<void> _voirLePrix() async {
final SharedPreferences prefs = await _prefs;
final String _pricesController =
(prefs.getString('saisie') ?? _prix.toString());
setState(() {
_prix = prefs.setString('saisie', _pricesController).then((bool success) {
return _pricesController;
});
});
}
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_voirLePrix();
_prix = _prefs.then((SharedPreferences prefs) {
return prefs.getString('saisie') ?? '';
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('test saisie')),
body: Center(
child: FutureBuilder<String>(
future: _prix,
builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<String> snapshot) {
switch (snapshot.connectionState) {
case ConnectionState.waiting:
return const CircularProgressIndicator();
default:
if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Text('erreur: ${snapshot.error}');
} else {
return TextField(
controller: _pricesController,
autofocus: false,
decoration: const InputDecoration(
//hintText: 'saisir un prix',
border: OutlineInputBorder(),
),
);
}
}
},
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _voirLePrix,
child: const Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}
I am making an app in a flutter in which I can select the contacts from phone book and saving them in shared preferences. No problem in data saving and retrieving but i m struggling with showing the updated list on my UI. It is showing the contacts list but every time I click on Load button it duplicates the list and showing 2 lists , 1 previous and other updated .
how can i show just updated list on UI ?
here is my code:
import 'package:contacts_test/select_contacts.dart';
import 'package:contacts_test/shared_pref.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'contact_model.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return const MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
SharedPref sharedPref = SharedPref();
ContactModel modelLoad = ContactModel(displayName: 'saniya' , phoneNumber: '324235 ');
List _list = [];
#override
initState() {
super.initState();
// Add listeners to this clas
// loadSharedPrefs();
}
loadSharedPrefs() async {
try {
print('in load shared pref-- getting keys ');
final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
final keys = prefs.getKeys();
print('now load shared pref ');
for (String key in keys) {
ContactModel user = ContactModel.fromJson(await sharedPref.read(key));
_list.add(user);
}
print('done load shared pref ');
}
catch (Excepetion) {
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text("contacts "),
),
body: Builder(
builder: (context) {
return Column(children: [
RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => Plugin1()));
},
child: const Text('fluttercontactpicker - plugin1'),
),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: () async {
await loadSharedPrefs();
},
child: Text('Load', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20)),
),
Expanded(
child: _list.isNotEmpty ?
ListView.builder(
shrinkWrap: true,
itemCount: _list.length,
itemBuilder: (context, position) {
return ListTile(
leading: Icon(Icons.contacts),
title: Text(
_list[position].displayName.toString()
),
trailing: Icon(Icons.delete));
},
) : Center(child: Text('No list items to show')),
),
]);
}
),
);
}
}
Your loadSharedPrefs(); function adds each contact to the list you show. Every time you press the button, the same elements are added again to the list. There are multiple ways to avoid that. You can: empty the list before filling it, you can write a for loop to loop over the length of the incoming contacts and for each to add it to the list by always starting from index 0. In case you use some kind of replacement or removing method, make sure you call setState(()=> { });
Base on the answer, here is a possible solution:
import 'package:contacts_test/select_contacts.dart';
import 'package:contacts_test/shared_pref.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'contact_model.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return const MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
SharedPref sharedPref = SharedPref();
ContactModel modelLoad = ContactModel(displayName: 'saniya' , phoneNumber: '324235 ');
List _list = [];
#override
initState() {
super.initState();
// Add listeners to this clas
// loadSharedPrefs();
}
loadSharedPrefs() async {
try {
print('in load shared pref-- getting keys ');
final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
final keys = prefs.getKeys();
print('now load shared pref ');
var newList = [];
for (String key in keys) {
ContactModel user = ContactModel.fromJson(await sharedPref.read(key));
newList.add(user);
}
setState(()=> { _list = newList; });
print('done load shared pref ');
}
catch (Excepetion) {
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text("contacts "),
),
body: Builder(
builder: (context) {
return Column(children: [
RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => Plugin1()));
},
child: const Text('fluttercontactpicker - plugin1'),
),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: () async {
await loadSharedPrefs();
},
child: Text('Load', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20)),
),
Expanded(
child: _list.isNotEmpty ?
ListView.builder(
shrinkWrap: true,
itemCount: _list.length,
itemBuilder: (context, position) {
return ListTile(
leading: Icon(Icons.contacts),
title: Text(
_list[position].displayName.toString()
),
trailing: Icon(Icons.delete));
},
) : Center(child: Text('No list items to show')),
),
]);
}
),
);
}
}
I have a list of arrays i need to pass it to the other stateful widget and show the array there
This is my function code which retrieve data from API
Future<List> doSomeAsyncStuff() async {
final storage = new FlutterSecureStorage();
String value = await storage.read(key: 'Cnic');
print(value);
String url = 'http://api.php?offset=0&limit=1&cnic=${value}' ;
final msg = jsonEncode({"cnic": value});
Map<String,String> headers = {'Content-Type':'application/json'};
String token = value;
final response = await http.get(url);
var Data = json.decode(response.body);
print(Data);
var familyMembers = Data["records"][0]["family_members"];
print(familyMembers);
for (var familyMember in familyMembers){ //prints the name of each family member
print(familyMember["name"]);
print(familyMember["gender"]);
}
}
As you can see there is 2 list familyMember["name"] and familyMember["gender"] i need to pass it to statefulwidget
I am simple passing it like this
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => PersonalPage(familyMember["name"], familyMember["gender"])),
);
This is my other stateful widget I need to show the array of name and gender here
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class PersonalPage extends StatefulWidget {
final String name;
final String gender;
PersonalPage(this.name, this.gender);
#override
_PersonalPageState createState() => _PersonalPageState();
}
class _PersonalPageState extends State<PersonalPage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: Text('I need to print name and gender here ')
),
);
}
}
flut
Try this and change your code as per this: As your First Page code is missing I have created a dummy forst Page.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MaterialApp(
title: 'My APP',
home: FirstRoute(),
));
}
class FirstRoute extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('List of ....'),
),
body: Center(
child: RaisedButton(
child: Text('Open details'),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => PersonalPage("NAME","GENDER")),
);
},
),
),
);
}
}
class PersonalPage extends StatefulWidget {
final String name;
final String gender;
PersonalPage(this.name, this.gender);
#override
_PersonalPageState createState() => _PersonalPageState();
}
class _PersonalPageState extends State<PersonalPage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: Row(
children : [
Text(widget.name),
Text(widget.gender),
]
)
),
);
}
}
You are doing wrong you are passing list and in stateful widget you mention its a string you can do something like this
List<String> familyMemberName = [];
List<String> familyMemberGender = [];
Future<List> doSomeAsyncStuff() async {
final storage = new FlutterSecureStorage();
String value = await storage.read(key: 'Cnic');
print(value);
String url = 'http://api.php' ;
final msg = jsonEncode({"cnic": value});
Map<String,String> headers = {'Content-Type':'application/json'};
String token = value;
final response = await http.get(url);
var Data = json.decode(response.body);
print(Data);
var familyMembers = Data["records"][0]["family_members"];
print(familyMembers);
for (var familyMember in familyMembers){
familyMemberName.add(familyMember["name"]);
familyMemberGender.add(familyMember["gender"]);
print(familyMemberName);
}
}
and in you personal widget like this
import "package:flutter/material.dart";
class PersonalPage extends StatefulWidget {
final List<String> names;
final List<String> relation;
PersonalPage(this.names,this.relation);
#override
_PersonalPageState createState() => _PersonalPageState();
}
class _PersonalPageState extends State<PersonalPage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body:
ListView.builder( //use ListView here to show all the names and genders
itemCount: widget.names.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context,int index){
return Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10, right: 10, bottom: 10, top: 10),
child: Card(
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5),
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Text('Name:', style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),),
Text(widget.names[index])
],
),
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Text('Gender:', style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),),
Text(widget.genders[index])
],
),
],
),
),
),
);
})
);
}
}
Sorry i test code so thats why i add it in card
Text(widget.name)
Text(widget.gender)
or
Text("My name is ${widget.name} and my gender is ${widget.gender}")
In the following class I have created a ListView of Strings which are stored sing shared preferences. Now I need to access the content of List<String> categoryList in another class. I do not know where to implement a get function to give other classes access to this List.
One Idea was to create a class for the List (But I dont want to mess up everything)
That is my Class with the List View
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
class Categories extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_CategoriesState createState() => _CategoriesState();
}
class _CategoriesState extends State<Categories> {
List<String> categoryList = List<String>();
TextEditingController _textFieldController = TextEditingController();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
_update();
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Categories"),
),
body: SafeArea(
child: Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: getCategoriesListView(),
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.add),
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
_displayDialog(context);
});
},
),
);
}
ListView getCategoriesListView() {
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: categoryList.length,
itemBuilder: (context, int position) {
return Card(
color: Colors.white,
elevation: 2.0,
child: ListTile(
title: Text(categoryList[position]),
trailing: GestureDetector(
child: Icon(
Icons.delete,
color: Colors.grey,
),
onTap: () {
setState(() {
_delete(context, categoryList[position]);
});
},
),
),
);
});
}
void _add(BuildContext context, String category) async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
categoryList.add(category);
prefs.setStringList('Categories', categoryList);
}
void _delete(BuildContext context, String category) async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
categoryList.remove(category);
prefs.setStringList('Categories', categoryList);
}
void _update() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
setState(() {
categoryList = prefs.getStringList('Categories');
});
}
void showSnackBar(BuildContext context, String message) async {
final snackBar = SnackBar(content: Text(message));
Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar((snackBar));
}
_displayDialog(BuildContext context) async {
_textFieldController.clear();
return showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (context) {
return AlertDialog(
title: Text('Add new category'),
content: TextField(
controller: _textFieldController,
),
actions: <Widget>[
FlatButton(
child: Text('ADD'),
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
String name = _textFieldController.text;
_add(context, name);
Navigator.of(context).pop();
});
},
),
FlatButton(
child: Text('CANCEL'),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).pop();
},
),
],
);
});
}
}
Second Class
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
class MonthlyOverview extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MonthlyOverviewState createState() => _MonthlyOverviewState();
}
class _MonthlyOverviewState extends State<MonthlyOverview> {
List<String> _categories = new List<String>();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
_getCategory().then((value) {
_categories = value;
});
print(_categories);
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(),
body: Container(
color: Colors.white,
),
);
}
_getCategory() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
List<String> categoryList = prefs.getStringList('Categories');
return categoryList;
}
}
Console output
I/flutter (13417): []
#Frederik, have you tried implementing a get function in your second class and accessing the list? It could be something like this in your second class,
_getCategory() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
List<String> categoryList = prefs.getStringList('Categories');
return categoryList;
}
Call (depends on where you're calling it but this should give you an idea):
List<String> _categories = new List<String>();
_getCategory().then((value) {
_categories = value;
});
//Your _categories has the value now , use it here.
Full code:
void main() {
runApp(MaterialApp(
home: new MyApp(),
routes: <String, WidgetBuilder>{
"/monthlyOverview" : (BuildContext context)=> new MonthlyOverview(),
//add more routes here
}
));
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
#override
MyAppState createState() => MyAppState();
}
class MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Test'),
),
body: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
child: Center(
child: FlatButton(
child: Text('Next', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),),
onPressed: () async {
List<String> categoryList = ['Item 1', 'Item 2', 'Item 3'];
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
prefs.setStringList('Categories', categoryList);
Navigator.of(context).pushNamed("/monthlyOverview");
},
)
)
),
);
}
}
class MonthlyOverview extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MonthlyOverviewState createState() => _MonthlyOverviewState();
}
class _MonthlyOverviewState extends State<MonthlyOverview> {
List<String> _categories = new List<String>();
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_getCategory().then((value) {
_categories = value;
setState(() {});
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(),
body: Center(
child: Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: _categories.length > 0 ? Text(_categories[0] + '\n' + _categories[1] + '\n' + _categories[2], style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),) : Text(''),
)
),
);
}
_getCategory() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
List<String> categoryList = prefs.getStringList('Categories');
return categoryList;
}
}
Hope this helps.