Downloading a file using PowerShell - Redirected - powershell

I have a URL that sends me to a "preparing your download" page, and then triggers a file download.
I need to be able to use PowerShell to script the download of the generated file.
This surely must be possible, but I have no idea how to achieve it.
There is a button that appears once the file is generated "Try again", perhaps it is possible to use that link to download the file, or is there some other way to achieve this?
I found this elsewhere and tried to use it, but it produces an error.
Code:
$destination = "C:\Temp\TeamViewer.exe"
$source=Invoke-WebRequest https://get.teamviewer.com/6******** -MaximumRedirection 0
$sourceadw = $source.Links | where {$_.innerText -eq "Try again"} | select -expand href
Invoke-WebRequest $sourceadw -OutFile $destination
Error:
ErrorImage
Any help would be greatly appreciated! :)

Related

How to automate a webpage in Google chrome using powershell

while navigating to the url , i have different buttons and i want to automate the click on all the buttons and also fetch some data into a file and send email with attachment if something fails using powershell script. I just started writing the script but unable to proceed further. Please suggest.
Code:
$ie=Start-Process -FilePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -ArgumentList "abc.aspx"
$ie.Document.getElementsByName('').click( )
Error:
You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At line:2 char:2
You are combining Powershell with Javascript.
The variable $ie is empty since you didnt use -PassThru, but even if you did it would not return the content of the website because chrome.exe does not do that.
You can however use Invoke-Webrequest to get content of a website:
$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "google.com"
Then you can use the $response object:
$response.ParsedHTML.getElementsByName('test').click()

Download file from website using SendKeys in Powershell

I'm trying to download an file from a particular website by clicking on the file icon. Website login works but i'm hoping to use keystroke "TAB" to navigate to the excel file and finally key "Enter" to download. Ran the code but resulted in the Powershell text of "FALSE". Any advice is appreciated! Thanks.
Reference: Table screenshot
$url = "https://abcdefg.com"
$username="test#gmail.com"
$password="TestPW"
$ie = New-Object -com internetexplorer.application;
$ie.visible = $true;
$ie.navigate($url);
while ($ie.Busy -eq $true)
{
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 1000;
}
$ie.Document.getElementById("txtEmail").value = $username
$ie.Document.getElementByID("txtPassword").value=$password
$ie.Document.getElementById("Login").Click();
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 10000
$obj = new-object -com WScript.Shell
$obj.AppActivate('Internet Explorer')
$obj.SendKeys('{TAB}')
$obj.SendKeys('{TAB}')
$obj.SendKeys('{TAB}')
$obj.SendKeys('{TAB}')
$obj.SendKeys('{Enter}')
Why are you doing that vs using web scraping to find the link you are trying to hit, and use the link URL directly?
Your post is really a duplicate of this Q&A.
Use PowerShell to automate website login and file download
SendKeys could work, but they are very hinky and on different systems may not function as you'd expect. There are better tools dedicated to do this, AutoIT, Selenium, WASP
--- That WASP tool still works, but has not been updated in a long while.
Using PowerShell 2.0 With Selenium to Automate Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Chrome
Internet Explorer
Next you want to obtain the Internet Explorer driver from this site. I
recommend version 2.41 because “as of 15 April 2014, IE 6 is no longer
supported”. This must reside in your current PATH so in your script
you may want to modify your PATH to ensure the executable
(IEDriverServer.exe) can be found there. If you’re wondering whether
to get the 32-bit or the 64-bit version, start with the 32-bit even if
you’ve got a 64-bit Windows.
At this point you’ll want to quickly instantiate Internet Explorer and
navigate somewhere. Great. Let’s do it.
# Load the Selenium .Net library
Add-Type -Path "C:\selenium\WebDriver.dll" # put your DLL on a local hard drive!
# Set the PATH to ensure IEDriverServer.exe can found
$env:PATH += ";N:\selenium"
# Instantiate Internet Explorer
$ie_object = New-Object "OpenQA.Selenium.IE.InternetExplorerDriver"
# Great! Now we have an Internet Explorer window appear. We can navigate to a new URL:
$ie_object.Navigate().GoToURL( "http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages" )
# This worked! The call won’t return until the page download is complete.
# Next let’s click on a link from the link text:
$link = $ie_object.FindElementByLinkText( "Spanish" )
$link.Click()
# display current URL
$ie_object.Url
Selenium Tutorial: All You Need To Know About Selenium WebDriver
Update for the OP
As for...
However the file does not have a redirected URL
Then you need to look deeper at the site, to find the anchor to the file that you can force click on.
Example:
# Scrape a web page with PowerShell
$w = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'https://www.reddit.com/r/PowerShell'
$w | Get-Member
$w.AllElements
$w.AllElements.Count
$w.Links.Count
$w.Links
$w.Forms
$w.Forms.Fields
$w.Forms[0]
$w.Forms[0].Fields
$w.RawContent
$w.ParsedHtml
once you find tag names, or the like, you need to parse that to get stuff out of it.
$w.AllElements | Where-Object -Property 'TagName' -EQ 'P' | Select-Object -Property 'InnerText'
For tables you have to dig more.
Extracting Tables from PowerShell’s Invoke-WebRequest

Powershell download file from redirecting url - TeamViewer & Intune

Thank you in advance for anyone taking a look into this.
I'm currently trying to deploy TeamViewer via Intune that only support MSI files for deployment. However, TeamViewer has a feature called account assignment which it comes in form of an executable. Since Intune doesn't allow you deploy exe files, please correct me if I'm wrong. I have resulted in using a PowerShell script that will download the necessary files and then install.
My goal is to have the files stored in the cloud like onedrive or Dropbox. The problem there is the public link doesn't point to the file directly as its a redirect.
For example https://www.dropbox.com/x/xyzd/TeamViewer_Assignment.exe?dl=0 --> https://www.dropbox.com/x/xyzd/TeamViewer_Assignment.exe
or
https://1drv.ms/u/s!Avjfi0upMYg9haNVTMpdoPGdstex --> https://1drv.ms/u/s/teamviewer.exe
if both links were to end with the file extension (.exe), then it would be no problem. But I would like to use Teamviewer links (get.teamviewer.com/myhost redirects https://download.teamviewer.com/u/id12345/TeamViewer.exe hoping this will help a lot more people. As opposed to having a cloud storage account.
https://download.teamviewer.com/u/id12345/TeamViewer.exe is not a permanent link either, and it has an expiration time.
Things I've tried:
$url = "https://get.teamviewer.com/mycustomhost"
$output = "$PSScriptRoot\myhost.exe"
$start_time = Get-Date
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $output
Write-Output "Time taken: $((Get-Date).Subtract($start_time).Seconds)
second(s)"
$url = "http://get.teamviewer.com/myhost"
$output = "$PSScriptRoot\myhost.exe"
$start_time = Get-Date
$wc = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
$wc.DownloadFile($url, $output)
#OR
(New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($url, $output)
Write-Output "Time taken: $((Get-Date).Subtract($start_time).Seconds)
second(s)"
$rep=Invoke-WebRequest
http://www.get.teamviewer.com/myhost -MaximumRedirection
0
$rep.Links | where {$_.innerText -eq "click here"} |select -expand href
None of those examples worked I tried other combination from bits and pieces over the net but no go.
You can use the following URI for all of your examples:
https://customdesign.teamviewer.com/download/version_12x/myhost/TeamViewerQS.exe
You can get this URI for your download in Chrome in the following way:
Download TeamViewer
Open the Download History
Right click the entry for the TeamViewer download and copy the download URI.
Edit:
You can parse the download site for the real link with the following command:
$downloadPage = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://get.teamviewer.com/myhost
$downloadLink = $request.ParsedHtml.getElementById('MasterBodyContent_btnRetry').href
Now you can use the '$downloadLink' variable to download the executable with any of your scripts. You may have to change this if the download page for TeamViewer changes.
Just search for the id of the 'Try again' button on the download page. Then you can edit my code to get the appropriate element and attribute.

Trying to download a zip file from a weblink with powershell

Ok, I am trying to download a file off of a web link that we use with powershell. I am downloading a zip file where the begining of the name is always the same, but the the middle part will change based off of the version number of the zip. I have been able to get the file to download when I use the fully qualified web address and have the file name hard coded into the script. I have tried every version of using the wild cards to get all the most common version of the zip, but it errors out saying that it can't find the file on there server. This is the code that I have already, and any help would be greatly appreciated since I feel like I am at a wall with it.
$url = 'http://blah/blah/blah/My File Name 11.1111.11.zip'
$localFileName = 'C:\temp\MYzip.zip'
Invoke-WebRequest $url -UseDefaultCredentials -OutFile $localFileName
If the site has directory browsing enabled (unlikely unless you have control of the site and can turn it on), you can do this:
$url = 'http://blah/blah/blah/'
$wr = iwr $url
$filename = $wr.Links.href | Where {$_ -match 'My File Name.*?\.zip'}
$wr = iwr "$url/$filename"
If the site doesn't have directory browsing enabled then surely it has a page with a link to the ZIP file on it. Download that page and use the same $wr.Links.href trick to get all the links and look for the one that matches "My File Name.*?.zip".

Powershell running under a service hangs on *.zip CopyHere

I'm running a Windows Service (Hudson) which in turn spawns a PowerShell process to run my custom PowerShell commands. Part of my script is to unzip a file using CopyHere. When I run this script locally, I see a progress dialog pop up as the files are extracted and copied. However, when this runs under the service, it hangs at the point where a dialog would otherwise appear.
Here's the unzip portion of my script.
# Extract the contents of a zip file to a folder
function Extract-Zip {
param([string]$zipFilePath, [string]$destination)
if(test-path($zipFilePath)) {
$shellApplication = new-object -com shell.application
$zipFile = get-item $zipFilePath
$zipFolder = $shellApplication.NameSpace($zipFile.fullname)
$destinationFile = get-item $destination
$destinationFolder = $shellApplication.NameSpace($destinationFile.fullname)
$destinationFolder.CopyHere($zipFolder.Items())
}
}
I suspect that because its running under a service process which is headless (no interaction with the desktop), its somehow stuck trying to display a dialog.
Is there a way around this?
If it's still actual, I managed to fix this with having CopyHere params equal 1564.
So in my case extract zip function looks like:
function Expand-ZIPFile{
param(
$file, $destination
)
$shell = new-object -com shell.application
$zip = $shell.NameSpace($file)
foreach($item in $zip.items())
{
$shell.Namespace($destination).copyhere($item,1564)
"$($item.path) extracted"
}
1564 description can be found here - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb787866(v=vs.85).aspx:
(4) Do not display a progress dialog box.
(8) Give the file being operated on a new name in a move, copy, or rename operation if a file with the target name already exists.
(16) Respond with "Yes to All" for any dialog box that is displayed.
(512) Do not confirm the creation of a new directory if the operation requires one to be created.
(1024) Do not display a user interface if an error occurs.
If this is running on Vista or Windows 7, popping up UI from a service isn't going to be seen by the end user as you suspected. See this paper on Session 0 Isolation. However, does the progress dialog require user input? If not, I wouldn't think that would cause the service to hang. I would look for an option to disable the progress display. If you can't find that, then try switching to another ZIP extractor. PSCX 1.2 comes with an Expand-Archive cmdlet. I'm sure there are also others available.
Looking at the documentation for PowerShell, it looks like the -NonInteractive option may help here