Firebase hosting file upload via REST with Apps Script - rest

I want to upload a file to Firebase hosting file upload via REST with Apps Script. Been trying to find a solution for days to no avail :( would highly appreciate any recommendations.
I'm following the official documentation here:
https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/hosting/rest/v1beta1/sites.versions/populateFiles
And I can successfully get the upload URL using this code:
function getUploadURL() {
const YOUR_PROJECT_ID = 'sites/url-shortener-e42ec/versions/dd393a80797d713d';
let postUrl = 'https://firebasehosting.googleapis.com/v1beta1/YOUR_PROJECT_ID:populateFiles';
postUrl = postUrl.replace('YOUR_PROJECT_ID', YOUR_PROJECT_ID);
const options = {
method: 'post',
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${ScriptApp.getOAuthToken()}`,
},
muteHttpExceptions: true
};
const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(postUrl, options);
Logger.log(response);
}
which returns the following:
{
"uploadUrl": "https://upload-firebasehosting.googleapis.com/upload/sites/url-shortener-e42ec/versions/dd393a80797d713d/files"
}
And this is where I get kinda lost because I'm not quite sure on what to do next. The documentation says:
map (key: string, value: string)
A set of file paths to the hashes corresponding to assets that should be added to the version.
A file path to an empty hash will remove the path from the version.
Calculate a hash by Gzipping the file then taking the SHA256 hash of the newly compressed file.
But if I add a payload with a file hash to the call like so:
{
"files": {
"/teste": "3f0749957a1c4d91ed18b8e9df122709974e4e9c94c57f9245794c21dd76d4bd"
}
}
...then I get the error:
{
"error": {
"code": 400,
"message": "Precondition check failed.",
"status": "FAILED_PRECONDITION"
}
}
PART 2 :
The next issue I found is, now that I have the upload URL, I will need to actually upload the file, and according to their documentation I should:
Perform a multipart POST of the Gzipped file contents to the URL using a forward slash and the hash of the file appended to the end.
which I tried with the following apps script code:
function convert(hash) {
return hash.map(byte => ('0' + (byte & 0xFF).toString(16)).slice(-2)).join('');
}
function postFile() {
var files = DriveApp.getFilesByName('abc.txt');
let gzip;
let hash;
if (files.hasNext()) {
var file = files.next();
gzip = Utilities.gzip(file.getBlob());
hash = Utilities.computeDigest(Utilities.DigestAlgorithm.SHA_256, gzip.getBytes());
}
let postUrl = 'https://upload-firebasehosting.googleapis.com/upload/sites/url-shortener-e42ec/versions/dd393a80797d713d/files/' + convert(hash);
/*
var textBlob = Utilities.newBlob("abc");
const gzip = Utilities.gzip(textBlob);
const hash = Utilities.computeDigest(Utilities.DigestAlgorithm.SHA_256, gzipFile.getBytes());
*/
const data = {
"files": {
"/test.txt": convert(hash)
}
};
const options = {
method: 'post',
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${ScriptApp.getOAuthToken()}`,
accept: 'application/json',
contentType: 'application/json'
},
muteHttpExceptions: true,
payload: JSON.stringify(data)
};
const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(postUrl, options);
Logger.log(response);
}
... and get the following error:
Couldn't process request (status=412): File url-shortener-e42ec/dd393a80797d713d/0b3b82379e00a1994a46452e8cfd8b2c43ee8599f169a9ee4176253f1a8de469 can't be uploaded.
Appreciate all the help I can get. Thanks in advance!

Related

Google Storage REST get with axios

I want to get a list of images in a bucket using REST and axios.
ref: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/listing-objects#list-objects-json
The documentation gives this curl request
curl -X GET -H "Authorization: Bearer OAUTH2_TOKEN" \
"https://storage.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b/BUCKET_NAME/o"
reqConfig: this is a token I use in my REST firestore queries to authenticate the user. I'm using that same token for here. I'm guessing it's the problem but not sure how to fix it.
My result is consistently 404 for a bucket path that I know exists, using the URL from their docs. I should be getting a json list of the files in the bucket.
Error: Request failed with status code 404
Where am I going wrong?
export async function getCompanyStorage(context, apikey, companyId) {
const url = `https://storage.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b/uploads/${companyId}/o?key=${apikey}`;
const cookies = nookies.get(context);
const reqConfig = {
headers: new Headers({
Authorization: "Bearer " + cookies.token,
"Content-Type": "application/json",
}),
};
const result = axios
.get(url, { headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${reqConfig}` } })
.then((res) => {
return res.data;
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error("error using axios", error);
});
}
Edit: a path to a bucket in the firebase console looks like this
gs://projectname.appspot.com/uploads/WhmDZyQdLVk7n0qR7aTg
I suggest reviewing the documentation you linked to. In particular:
OAUTH2_TOKEN is the access token you generated in Step 1.
BUCKET_NAME is the name of the bucket whose objects you want to list. For example, my-bucket.
You can use a prefix=PREFIX query string parameter to limit results to
objects that have the specified prefix.
Your URL does not contain the name of the bucket as required by the URL pattern. Use the unique name of the bucket where you see "BUCKET_NAME". It looks like, given your example, that it would be "projectname.appspot.com". BUCKET_NAME is not the path of the object within that bucket. If you want to list files under the "uploads" prefix, then you would use the prefix query string parameter to specify that, as documented in the last line of the quoted text.
You can use this function to create Get request with axios for Google Cloud Storage
export const UploadVideo = async (form_data, file, signedurl, asset_uuid) => {
let resultState = { state: '', data: {} };
console.log(signedurl)
/*
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("PUT", signedurl);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', "application/octet-stream");
xhr.send(file);
*/
let config = {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream',
},
};
await axios.get(signedurl, file, config).then(function (response) {
resultState.state = 'success';
}).catch(function (error) {
resultState.state = 'error';
resultState.data.message = error.message;
window.toastr.error(error.message);
console.log(error)
})
return resultState;
}

Upload a file with google drive rest api

I am using a service account in google apps script so i can not use the normal google apps script api.
So i use the drive rest api for creating, moving, copy etc. but i am able to upload a file with the rest api. It uploads a file but it is without content or with wrong content.
This is my code:
var contentType = data.substring(5, data.indexOf(';')),
bytes = Utilities.base64Decode(data.substr(data.indexOf('base64,') + 7)),
blob = Utilities.newBlob(bytes, contentType, file);
var service = getService();
if (service.hasAccess()) {
var url = 'https://www.googleapis.com/upload/drive/v3/files?uploadType=media';
var data = {
name: name,
mimeType: "application/pdf",
parents: [parent]
};
var options = {
method: 'post',
contentType: 'application/json',
body: blob ,
payload: JSON.stringify(data),
muteHttpExceptions: true,
headers: {
Authorization: 'Bearer ' + service.getAccessToken()
}
};
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options);
var result = JSON.stringify(response.getContentText());
Logger.log(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
return result["id"];
} else {
Logger.log(service.getLastError());
}
Thanks
When uploading files using Drive API, you need to use the files.create method. You can see the javascript code reference in Basic uploads where it is used. Also note that the App Script uploading files uses the Drive v2 version of files.insert instead of files.create.

How to download files using axios

I am using axios for basic http requests like GET and POST, and it works well. Now I need to be able to download Excel files too. Is this possible with axios? If so does anyone have some sample code? If not, what else can I use in a React application to do the same?
Download the file with Axios as a responseType: 'blob'
Create a file link using the blob in the response from Axios/Server
Create <a> HTML element with a the href linked to the file link created in step 2 & click the link
Clean up the dynamically created file link and HTML element
axios({
url: 'http://api.dev/file-download', //your url
method: 'GET',
responseType: 'blob', // important
}).then((response) => {
// create file link in browser's memory
const href = URL.createObjectURL(response.data);
// create "a" HTML element with href to file & click
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = href;
link.setAttribute('download', 'file.pdf'); //or any other extension
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
// clean up "a" element & remove ObjectURL
document.body.removeChild(link);
URL.revokeObjectURL(href);
});
Check out the quirks at https://gist.github.com/javilobo8/097c30a233786be52070986d8cdb1743
Full credits to: https://gist.github.com/javilobo8
More documentation for URL.createObjectURL is available on MDN. It's critical to release the object with URL.revokeObjectURL to prevent a memory leak. In the function above, since we've already downloaded the file, we can immediately revoke the object.
Each time you call createObjectURL(), a new object URL is created, even if you've already created one for the same object. Each of these must be released by calling URL.revokeObjectURL() when you no longer need them.
Browsers will release object URLs automatically when the document is unloaded; however, for optimal performance and memory usage, if there are safe times when you can explicitly unload them, you should do so.
When response comes with a downloadable file, response headers will be something like
Content-Disposition: "attachment;filename=report.xls"
Content-Type: "application/octet-stream" // or Content-type: "application/vnd.ms-excel"
What you can do is create a separate component, which will contain a hidden iframe.
import * as React from 'react';
var MyIframe = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return (
<div style={{display: 'none'}}>
<iframe src={this.props.iframeSrc} />
</div>
);
}
});
Now, you can pass the url of the downloadable file as prop to this component, So when this component will receive prop, it will re-render and file will be downloaded.
Edit: You can also use js-file-download module. Link to Github repo
const FileDownload = require('js-file-download');
Axios({
url: 'http://localhost/downloadFile',
method: 'GET',
responseType: 'blob', // Important
}).then((response) => {
FileDownload(response.data, 'report.csv');
});
Downloading Files (using Axios and Security)
This is actually even more complex when you want to download files using Axios and some means of security. To prevent anyone else from spending too much time in figuring this out, let me walk you through this.
You need to do 3 things:
Configure your server to permit the browser to see required HTTP headers
Implement the server-side service, and making it advertise the correct file type for the downloaded file.
Implementing an Axios handler to trigger a FileDownload dialog within the browser
These steps are mostly doable - but are complicated considerably by the browser's relation to CORS. One step at a time:
1. Configure your (HTTP) server
When employing transport security, JavaScript executing within a browser can [by design] access only 6 of the HTTP headers actually sent by the HTTP server. If we would like the server to suggest a filename for the download, we must inform the browser that it is "OK" for JavaScript to be granted access to other headers where the suggested filename would be transported.
Let us assume - for the sake of discussion - that we want the server to transmit the suggested filename within an HTTP header called X-Suggested-Filename. The HTTP server tells the browser that it is OK to expose this received custom header to the JavaScript/Axios with the following header:
Access-Control-Expose-Headers: X-Suggested-Filename
The exact way to configure your HTTP server to set this header varies from product to product.
See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Access-Control-Expose-Headers for a full explanation and detailed description of these standard headers.
2. Implement the server-side service
Your server-side service implementation must now perform 2 things:
Create the (binary) document and assign the correct ContentType to the response
Assign the custom header (X-Suggested-Filename) containing the suggested file name for the client
This is done in different ways depending on your chosen technology stack. I will sketch an example using the JavaEE 7 standard which should emit an Excel report:
#GET
#Path("/report/excel")
#Produces("application/vnd.ms-excel")
public Response getAllergyAndPreferencesReport() {
// Create the document which should be downloaded
final byte[] theDocumentData = ....
// Define a suggested filename
final String filename = ...
// Create the JAXRS response
// Don't forget to include the filename in 2 HTTP headers:
//
// a) The standard 'Content-Disposition' one, and
// b) The custom 'X-Suggested-Filename'
//
final Response.ResponseBuilder builder = Response.ok(
theDocumentData, "application/vnd.ms-excel")
.header("X-Suggested-Filename", fileName);
builder.header("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
// All Done.
return builder.build();
}
The service now emits the binary document (an Excel report, in this case), sets the correct content type - and also sends a custom HTTP header containing the suggested filename to use when saving the document.
3. Implement an Axios handler for the Received document
There are a few pitfalls here, so let's ensure all details are correctly configured:
The service responds to #GET (i.e. HTTP GET), so the Axios call must be 'axios.get(...)'.
The document is transmitted as a stream of bytes, so you must tell Axios to treat the response as an HTML5 Blob. (I.e. responseType: 'blob').
In this case, the file-saver JavaScript library is used to pop the browser dialog open. However, you could choose another.
The skeleton Axios implementation would then be something along the lines of:
// Fetch the dynamically generated excel document from the server.
axios.get(resource, {responseType: 'blob'}).then((response) => {
// Log somewhat to show that the browser actually exposes the custom HTTP header
const fileNameHeader = "x-suggested-filename";
const suggestedFileName = response.headers[fileNameHeader];
const effectiveFileName = (suggestedFileName === undefined
? "allergierOchPreferenser.xls"
: suggestedFileName);
console.log(`Received header [${fileNameHeader}]: ${suggestedFileName}, effective fileName: ${effectiveFileName}`);
// Let the user save the file.
FileSaver.saveAs(response.data, effectiveFileName);
}).catch((response) => {
console.error("Could not Download the Excel report from the backend.", response);
});
Axios.post solution with IE and other browsers
I've found some incredible solutions here. But they frequently don't take into account problems with IE browser. Maybe it will save some time to somebody else.
axios.post("/yourUrl",
data,
{ responseType: 'blob' }
).then(function (response) {
let fileName = response.headers["content-disposition"].split("filename=")[1];
if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) { // IE variant
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(new Blob([response.data],
{ type: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' }
),
fileName
);
} else {
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([response.data],
{ type: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' }));
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = url;
link.setAttribute('download',
response.headers["content-disposition"].split("filename=")[1]);
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
}
}
);
example above is for excel files, but with little changes can be applied to any format.
And on server I've done this to send an excel file.
response.contentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"
response.addHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION, "attachment; filename=exceptions.xlsx")
The function to make the API call with axios:
function getFileToDownload (apiUrl) {
return axios.get(apiUrl, {
responseType: 'arraybuffer',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
})
}
Call the function and then download the excel file you get:
getFileToDownload('putApiUrlHere')
.then (response => {
const type = response.headers['content-type']
const blob = new Blob([response.data], { type: type, encoding: 'UTF-8' })
const link = document.createElement('a')
link.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)
link.download = 'file.xlsx'
link.click()
})
It's very simple javascript code to trigger a download for the user:
window.open("<insert URL here>")
You don't want/need axios for this operation; it should be standard to just let the browser do it's thing.
Note: If you need authorisation for the download then this might not work. I'm pretty sure you can use cookies to authorise a request like this, provided it's within the same domain, but regardless, this might not work immediately in such a case.
As for whether it's possible... not with the in-built file downloading mechanism, no.
axios.get(
'/app/export'
).then(response => {
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([response]));
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = url;
const fileName = `${+ new Date()}.csv`// whatever your file name .
link.setAttribute('download', fileName);
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
link.remove();// you need to remove that elelment which is created before.
})
The trick is to make an invisible anchor tag in the render() and add a React ref allowing to trigger a click once we have the axios response:
class Example extends Component {
state = {
ref: React.createRef()
}
exportCSV = () => {
axios.get(
'/app/export'
).then(response => {
let blob = new Blob([response.data], {type: 'application/octet-stream'})
let ref = this.state.ref
ref.current.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
ref.current.download = 'data.csv'
ref.current.click()
})
}
render(){
return(
<div>
<a style={{display: 'none'}} href='empty' ref={this.state.ref}>ref</a>
<button onClick={this.exportCSV}>Export CSV</button>
</div>
)
}
}
Here is the documentation: https://reactjs.org/docs/refs-and-the-dom.html. You can find a similar idea here: https://thewebtier.com/snippets/download-files-with-axios/.
There are a couple of critical points most of the answers are missing.
I will try to explain in much depth here.
TLDR;
If you are creating an a tag link and initiating a download through broswer request, then
Always call window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);. Else there can be
unnecessary memory spikes.
There is NO need to append the created link to the document body using document.body.appendChild(link);, preventing the unnecessary need to remove the child later.
For Component code and a deeper analysis, read further
First is to figure out if the API endpoint from which you are trying to download the data is public or private. Do you have control over the server or not?
If the server responds with
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=dummy.pdf
Content-Type: application/pdf
Browser will always try to download the file with the name 'dummy.pdf'
If the server responds with
Content-Disposition: inline; filename=dummy.pdf
Content-Type: application/pdf
Browser will first try to open a native file reader if available with the name 'dummy.pdf', else it will start file download.
If the server responds with neither of the above 2 headers
Browser (atleast chrome) will try to open the file if the download attribute is not set. If set, it will download the file. The name of the file will be the value of the last path param in cases where the url is not a blob.
Apart from that keep in mind to use Transfer-Encoding: chunked from server to transfer large volumes of data from the server. This will ensure the client knows when to stop reading from the current request in the absence of Content-Length header
For Private Files
import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import axios from "axios";
export default function DownloadPrivateFile(props) {
const [download, setDownload] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
async function downloadApi() {
try {
// It doesn't matter whether this api responds with the Content-Disposition header or not
const response = await axios.get(
"http://localhost:9000/api/v1/service/email/attachment/1mbdoc.docx",
{
responseType: "blob", // this is important!
headers: { Authorization: "sometoken" },
}
);
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([response.data])); // you can mention a type if you wish
const link = document.createElement("a");
link.href = url;
link.setAttribute("download", "dummy.docx"); //this is the name with which the file will be downloaded
link.click();
// no need to append link as child to body.
setTimeout(() => window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url), 0); // this is important too, otherwise we will be unnecessarily spiking memory!
setDownload(false);
} catch (e) {} //error handling }
}
if (download) {
downloadApi();
}
}, [download]);
return <button onClick={() => setDownload(true)}>Download Private</button>;
}
For Public Files
import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
export default function DownloadPublicFile(props) {
const [download, setDownload] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
if (download) {
const link = document.createElement("a");
link.href =
"http://localhost:9000/api/v1/service/email/attachment/dummy.pdf";
link.setAttribute("download", "dummy.pdf");
link.click();
setDownload(false);
}
}, [download]);
return <button onClick={() => setDownload(true)}>Download Public</button>;
}
Good to know:
Always control file downloads from server.
Axios in the browser uses XHR under the hood, in which streaming of responses
is not supported.
Use onDownloadProgress method from Axios to implement progress bar.
Chunked responses from server do not ( cannot ) indicate Content-Length. Hence you need some way of knowing the response size if you are using them while building a progress bar.
<a> tag links can only make GET HTTP requests without any ability to send headers or
cookies to the server (ideal for downloading from public endpoints)
Brower request is slightly different from XHR request made in code.
Ref: Difference between AJAX request and a regular browser request
File download with custom header request. In this example, it shows how to send file download request with the bearer token. Good for downloadable content with authorization.
download(urlHere) {
axios.get(urlHere, {
headers: {
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
Authorization: `Bearer ${sessionStorage.getItem("auth-token")}`,
}
}).then((response) => {
const temp = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([response.data]));
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = temp;
link.setAttribute('download', 'file.csv'); //or any other extension
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
});
}
You need to return File({file_to_download}, "application/vnd.ms-excel") from your backend to the frontend and in your js file you need to update the code that is written below:
function exportToExcel() {
axios.post({path to call your controller}, null,
{
headers:
{
'Content-Disposition': "attachment; filename=XYZ.xlsx",
'Content-Type': 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'
},
responseType: 'arraybuffer',
}
).then((r) => {
const path= window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([r.data]));
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = path;
link.setAttribute('download', 'XYZ.xlsx');
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
}).catch((error) => console.log(error));
}
For those who'd like to implement an authenticated native download.
I'm currently developing a SPA with Axios.
Unfortunately Axios does't allow stream response type in such case.
From documentation:
// `responseType` indicates the type of data that the server will respond with
// options are: 'arraybuffer', 'document', 'json', 'text', 'stream'
// browser only: 'blob'
But I figured out a workaround as mentioned in this topic.
The trick is to send a basic Form POST containing your token and the targeted file.
"That targets a new window. Once the browser reads the attachment header on the server response, it will close the new tab and begin the download."
Here's a sample:
let form = document.createElement('form');
form.method = 'post';
form.target = '_blank';
form.action = `${API_URL}/${targetedResource}`;
form.innerHTML = `'<input type="hidden" name="jwtToken" value="${jwtToken}">'`;
document.body.appendChild(form);
form.submit();
document.body.removeChild(form);
"You may need to mark your handler as unauthenticated/anonymous so that you can manually validate the JWT to ensure proper authorization."
Which results for my ASP.NET implementation in:
[AllowAnonymous]
[HttpPost("{targetedResource}")]
public async Task<IActionResult> GetFile(string targetedResource, [FromForm] string jwtToken)
{
var jsonWebTokenHandler = new JsonWebTokenHandler();
var validationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters()
{
// Your token validation parameters here
};
var tokenValidationResult = jsonWebTokenHandler.ValidateToken(jwtToken, validationParameters);
if (!tokenValidationResult.IsValid)
{
return Unauthorized();
}
// Your file upload implementation here
}
This Worked for me. i implemented this solution in reactJS
const requestOptions = {`enter code here`
method: 'GET',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
};
fetch(`${url}`, requestOptions)
.then((res) => {
return res.blob();
})
.then((blob) => {
const href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = href;
link.setAttribute('download', 'config.json'); //or any other extension
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
})
.catch((err) => {
return Promise.reject({ Error: 'Something Went Wrong', err });
})
I had an issue where transferring one file I downloaded from axios const axiosResponse = await axios.get(pdf.url) to google drive googleDrive.files.create({media: {body: axiosResponse.data, mimeType}, requestBody: {name: fileName, parents: [parentFolder], mimeType}, auth: jwtClient}) uploaded a corrupted file.
The reason the file was corrupted was because axios transformed the axiosResponse.data to a string. To solve the issue, I had to ask axios to return a stream axios.get(pdf.url, { responseType: 'stream' }).
Implement an Axios handler for the Received document, the data format octect-stream,
data might look weird PK something JbxfFGvddvbdfbVVH34365436fdkln as its octet stream format, you might end up creating file with this data might be corrupt, {responseType: 'blob'} will make data into readable format,
axios.get("URL", {responseType: 'blob'})
.then((r) => {
let fileName = r.headers['content-disposition'].split('filename=')[1];
let blob = new Blob([r.data]);
window.saveAs(blob, fileName);
}).catch(err => {
console.log(err);
});
you might have tried solution which fails like this,
window.saveAs(blob, 'file.zip') will try to save file as zip but will wont work,
const downloadFile = (fileData) => {
axios.get(baseUrl+"/file/download/"+fileData.id)
.then((response) => {
console.log(response.data);
const blob = new Blob([response.data], {type: response.headers['content-type'], encoding:'UTF-8'});
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.download = 'file.zip';
link.click();
})
.catch((err) => console.log(err))
}
const downloadFile = (fileData) => {
axios.get(baseUrl+"/file/download/"+fileData.id)
.then((response) => {
console.log(response);
//const binaryString = window.atob(response.data)
//const bytes = new Uint8Array(response.data)
//const arrBuff = bytes.map((byte, i) => response.data.charCodeAt(i));
//var base64 = btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(response.data)));
const blob = new Blob([response.data], {type:"application/octet-stream"});
window.saveAs(blob, 'file.zip')
// const link = document.createElement('a');
// link.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
// link.download = 'file.zip';
// link.click();
})
.catch((err) => console.log(err))
}
function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64) {
var binaryString = window.atob(base64);
var binaryLen = binaryString.length;
var bytes = new Uint8Array(binaryLen);
for (var i = 0; i < binaryLen; i++) {
var ascii = binaryString.charCodeAt(i);
bytes[i] = ascii;
};
return bytes;
}
another short solution is,
window.open("URL")
will keep opening new tabs unnecessarily and user might have to make allow popups for work this code, what if user want to download multiple files at the same time so go with solution first or if not try for other solutions also
This function will help you to download a ready xlsx, csv etc file download. I just send a ready xlsx static file from backend and it in react.
const downloadFabricFormat = async () => {
try{
await axios({
url: '/api/fabric/fabric_excel_format/',
method: 'GET',
responseType: 'blob',
}).then((response) => {
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([response.data]));
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = url;
link.setAttribute('download', 'Fabric Excel Format.xlsx');
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
});
} catch(error){
console.log(error)
}
};
Basically, I solved the problem of the filename by reading it, if present, from the 'content-disposition' header:
const generateFile = async ({ api, url, payload }) => {
return await api({
url: url,
method: 'POST',
data: payload, // payload
responseType: 'blob'
}).catch((e) => {
throw e;
});
};
const getFileName = (fileBlob, defaultFileName) => {
const contentDisposition = fileBlob.headers.get('content-disposition');
if (contentDisposition) {
const fileNameIdentifier = 'filename=';
const filenamePosition = contentDisposition.indexOf(fileNameIdentifier);
if (~filenamePosition) {
return contentDisposition.slice(filenamePosition + fileNameIdentifier.length, contentDisposition.length).replace(/"/g,'');
}
}
return defaultFileName;
};
const downloadFile = (fileBlob, fileName) => {
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([fileBlob]));
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = url;
link.setAttribute('download', `${fileName}`);
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
link.remove();
link.style.display = 'none';
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
};
// "api" is an instance of Axios (axios.create)
// "payload" is the payload you submit to the server
const fileBlob = await generateFile({ api, '/url/to/download', payload });
const fileName = getFileName(fileBlob, "MyDownload.xls");
downloadFile(fileBlob.data, fileName);
For axios POST request, the request should be something like this:
The key here is that the responseType and header fields must be in the 3rd parameter of Post. The 2nd parameter is the application parameters.
export const requestDownloadReport = (requestParams) => async dispatch => {
let response = null;
try {
response = await frontEndApi.post('createPdf', {
requestParams: requestParams,
},
{
responseType: 'arraybuffer', // important...because we need to convert it to a blob. If we don't specify this, response.data will be the raw data. It cannot be converted to blob directly.
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Accept': 'application/pdf'
}
});
}
catch(err) {
console.log('[requestDownloadReport][ERROR]', err);
return err
}
return response;
}
The answers using URL.CreateObject() have worked well for me.
I still want to point out the option of using HTTP Headers.
Using HttpHeaders has these advantages:
very widespread browser support
does not require creating a blob object in the browser's memory
does not require waiting for the full response from the server before showing giving the user feedback
no size limitations
Using HttpHeaders requires you to have access to the back-end server where the files are downloaded from (which seems to be the case for OP's Excel files)
HttpHeaders solution:
FRONT-END:
//...
// the download link
<a href="download/destination?parameter1=foo&param2=bar">
click me to download!
</a>
BACK-END
(C# in this example, but could be any language. Adapt as required)
...
var fs = new FileStream(filepath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Read);
Response.Headers["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment; filename=someName.txt";
return File(fs, "application/octet-stream");
...
This solution assumes you have control of the back-end server that responds.
https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/wiki/Saving-a-remote-file#using-http-header
My answer is a total hack- I just created a link that looks like a button and add the URL to that.
<a class="el-button"
style="color: white; background-color: #58B7FF;"
:href="<YOUR URL ENDPOINT HERE>"
:download="<FILE NAME NERE>">
<i class="fa fa-file-excel-o"></i> Excel
</a>
I'm using the excellent VueJs hence the odd anotations, however, this solution is framework agnostic. The idea would work for any HTML based design.

Make dropzone.js do a raw upload

I like to use dropzone.js for file upload to a REST-like server. While dropzone.js can switch the request method to PUT, it still sends something like a mulitpart file upload. My server expects raw data as body for the a single ressource PUT method, so the files uploaded will have multipart seperators included.
How can I tell dropzone.js to put the raw data into the request body, no more no less?
Please refer this answer that I wrote: https://stackoverflow.com/a/38734015/3746828
Add below options, then working.
myDropzone.options.sending = function(file, xhr) {
var _send = xhr.send;
xhr.send = function() {
_send.call(xhr, file);
}
}
Below is another method that patches xhr with a params function passed in as an option to Dropzone. This method will also work for chunked files. The chunked execution path below also adds the headers required for a resumable file upload using the OneDrive API as documented here: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/onedrive/developer/rest-api/api/driveitem_createuploadsession?view=odsp-graph-online
const CHUNK_SIZE=10485760 //10MiB
Dropzone.options.dropzone = {
method: "put",
headers: {
'Cache-Control': null,
'X-Requested-With': null
},
filesizeBase: 1024,
maxFilesize: 102400, // 100G in MB, max onedrive filesize
chunking: true,
chunkSize: CHUNK_SIZE,
params: function(files, xhr, chunk) {
if (chunk) {
const chunk_start = (chunk.index * CHUNK_SIZE)
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Range',
'bytes ' + chunk_start
+ '-' + (chunk_start + chunk.dataBlock.data.size - 1)
+ '/' + files[0].size)
var _send = xhr.send
xhr.send = function() {
_send.call(xhr, chunk.dataBlock.data)
}
} else {
var _send = xhr.send
xhr.send = function() {
_send.call(xhr, files[0])
}
}
}
}

Google Docs API: cannot set document title

I am trying to upload a file using Node and Google Docs REST API. I can upload the file just fine if I don't include the metadata, but it will always be uploaded as 'Untitled'.
But when I include the meta data I get the following error after sending my atom data and attempting to continue with the file upload:
ParseException - Content is not allowed in prolog
This is my first request to create an upload session and get a resumable-media-link
var meta = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'
meta+= '<entry xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:docs="http://schemas.google.com/docs/2007">'
meta+= '<category scheme="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#kind" term="http://schemas.google.com/docs/2007#document"/>'
meta+= '<title>Test</title></entry>'
var options = {
host: 'docs.google.com',
path: '/feeds/upload/create-session/default/private/full',
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Host' : 'docs.google.com',
'Content-Length' : meta.length,
'Content-Type': 'application/atom+xml',
'GData-Version' : 3,
'Authorization' : 'GoogleLogin auth=' + authToken,
'X-Upload-Content-Type' : 'application/msword',
'X-Upload-Content-Length' : 31232
}
}
var req = https.request(options, function (res) {
// make 2nd request
});
req.end(meta);
This is what my 2nd request looks like after getting the resumable-media-link
var options = {
host: 'docs.google.com',
path: resumableMediaLink,
method: 'PUT',
headers: {
'Content-Length': data.length,
'Content-Type': 'application/msword',
'Content-Range': 'bytes 0-' + (data.length-1) +'/'+ data.length
}
}
var req = https.request(options, function (res) {
res.on('data', function (chunk) {
// ...
});
});
req.write(data);
req.end();
It seems like I am sending the atom data incorrectly. Any ideas of what I could be doing wrong?
I figured out what I was doing wrong.
I needed to set the 'Slug' header in the first POST request to initiate a resumable session.
I had it in the following request.