How can i set Offset to specific value - flutter

i have found this simple full code
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return const Exp3();
}
}
typedef OffsetBuilder = Offset Function(Size size);
class Exp3 extends StatefulWidget {
const Exp3({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<Exp3> createState() => _Exp3State();
}
class _Exp3State extends State<Exp3> {
OffsetBuilder _offsetBuilder = (_) => Offset.zero;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Builder(builder: (context) {
return Container( // parent container
color: Colors.red,
child: GestureDetector(
onPanUpdate: (details) {
final currentBuilder = _offsetBuilder;
_offsetBuilder = (Size containerSize) {
return currentBuilder.call(containerSize) + details.delta;
};
setState(() {});
},
child: CustomSingleChildLayout(
delegate: MyCustomSingleChildLayoutDelegate(
canGoOffParentBounds: false,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
offsetBuilder: _offsetBuilder,
),
child: Container(
width: 100,
height: 100,
color: Colors.yellow,
),
),
),
);
}
),
);
}
}
now my widget located at Offset.zero; for first snapshot by it's variable OffsetBuilder _offsetBuilder = (_) => Offset.zero;
Question: How i set OffsetBuilder _offsetBuilder = (_) => Offset.zero; to located at following value by first snapshot or first initialize
last point on the screen (max buttom) - 300
and here the class i use for SingleChildLayoutDelegate
class MyCustomSingleChildLayoutDelegate extends SingleChildLayoutDelegate {
final Offset Function(Size childSize) offsetBuilder;
final EdgeInsets padding;
final bool canGoOffParentBounds;
MyCustomSingleChildLayoutDelegate({
required this.offsetBuilder,
required this.padding,
required this.canGoOffParentBounds,
});
#override
BoxConstraints getConstraintsForChild(BoxConstraints constraints) {
return BoxConstraints.loose(constraints.biggest).deflate(padding);
}
#override
Offset getPositionForChild(Size size, Size childSize) {
Offset childTopLeft = offsetBuilder.call(childSize);
if (canGoOffParentBounds) {
// no more checks on the position needed
return childTopLeft;
}
if (childTopLeft.dx + childSize.width > size.width - padding.right) {
final distance = -(childTopLeft.dx - (size.width - padding.right - childSize.width));
childTopLeft = childTopLeft.translate(distance, 0);
}
if (childTopLeft.dx < padding.left) {
final distance = padding.left - childTopLeft.dx;
childTopLeft = childTopLeft.translate(distance, 0);
}
if (childTopLeft.dy + childSize.height > size.height - padding.bottom) {
final distance = -(childTopLeft.dy - (size.height - padding.bottom - childSize.height));
childTopLeft = childTopLeft.translate(0, distance);
}
if (childTopLeft.dy < padding.top) {
final distance = padding.top - childTopLeft.dy;
childTopLeft = childTopLeft.translate(0, distance);
}
return childTopLeft;
}
#override
bool shouldRelayout(MyCustomSingleChildLayoutDelegate oldDelegate) {
return oldDelegate.offsetBuilder != offsetBuilder;
}
}

Related

How to prevent widget from passing out of screen border

i am animating widget by Transform.translate like following
late Offset offsetAll = const Offset(0,0);
Transform.translate(
offset: offsetAll,
child: GestureDetector(
onVerticalDragUpdate: (t){
offsetAll+=t.delta;
setState(() {});
},
child: Container(
height: 100,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(10),
color: Colors.black54,
),
),
);
i am moving the Container vertically. but the problem is when i move the Container to top or bottom i noticed it could be hidden like following
How could i prevent that ? ..
how can i make it limit .. (if it arrive border so stop move )
i tried to wrap my widget into safeArea but does not work
Edit for Pskink
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<MyApp> createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
Offset offset = Offset.zero;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: GestureDetector(
behavior: HitTestBehavior.translucent,
onPanUpdate: (d){
offset = d.localPosition;
setState(() {});
} ,
child: CustomSingleChildLayout(
delegate: FooDelegate(
offset: offset,
alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 20),
),
child: Container(
color: Colors.orange,
child: const Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Text('first line\nsecond line\nthird line'),
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
class FooDelegate extends SingleChildLayoutDelegate {
FooDelegate({
required this.offset,
this.alignment = Alignment.center,
this.padding = EdgeInsets.zero,
}) : super();
final Offset offset;
final Alignment alignment;
final EdgeInsets padding;
#override
BoxConstraints getConstraintsForChild(BoxConstraints constraints) {
return constraints.deflate(padding);
}
#override
Offset getPositionForChild(Size size, Size childSize) {
final anchor = alignment.alongSize(childSize);
final effectivePadding = padding + EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(
anchor.dx,
anchor.dy,
childSize.width - anchor.dx,
childSize.height - anchor.dy,
);
final rect = effectivePadding.deflateRect(Offset.zero & size);
return Offset(
offset.dx.clamp(rect.left, rect.right) - anchor.dx,
offset.dy.clamp(rect.top, rect.bottom) - anchor.dy,
);
}
#override
bool shouldRelayout(covariant SingleChildLayoutDelegate oldDelegate) => false;
}
You can use CustomSingleChildLayout widget, which lets you position the child of this widget (the Container in your case) while giving you as input the size of the parent.
Why is this relevant? You ask. Well, you need to know the size of the child and the size of the parent in order to keep the child inside the parent bounds.
For example, if you are moving child to the right, then you want to stop moving at the moment you have: topLeftOfChildContainer.dx = Parent.size.width - child.width - paddingRight
If you want to have an idea how you do the calculations, see this method from the custom_positioned_widget class of the controllable_widgets package which uses CustomSingleChildLayout as explained above:
#override
Offset getPositionForChild(Size size, Size childSize) {
// childSize: size of the content
Offset childTopLeft = offsetBuilder.call(childSize);
if (canGoOffParentBounds) {
// no more checks on the position needed
return childTopLeft;
}
// make sure the child does not go off screen in all directions
// and respects the padding
if (childTopLeft.dx + childSize.width > size.width - padding.right) {
final distance =
-(childTopLeft.dx - (size.width - padding.right - childSize.width));
childTopLeft = childTopLeft.translate(distance, 0);
}
if (childTopLeft.dx < padding.left) {
final distance = padding.left - childTopLeft.dx;
childTopLeft = childTopLeft.translate(distance, 0);
}
if (childTopLeft.dy + childSize.height > size.height - padding.bottom) {
final distance = -(childTopLeft.dy -
(size.height - padding.bottom - childSize.height));
childTopLeft = childTopLeft.translate(0, distance);
}
if (childTopLeft.dy < padding.top) {
final distance = padding.top - childTopLeft.dy;
childTopLeft = childTopLeft.translate(0, distance);
}
return childTopLeft;
}
Full Working Example (without any package dependencies):
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return const Exp3();
}
}
typedef OffsetBuilder = Offset Function(Size size);
class Exp3 extends StatefulWidget {
const Exp3({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<Exp3> createState() => _Exp3State();
}
class _Exp3State extends State<Exp3> {
// function that takes size of the child container and returns its new offset based on the size.
// initial offset of the child container is (0, 0).
OffsetBuilder _offsetBuilder = (_) => Offset.zero;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Builder(builder: (context) {
return Container( // parent container
color: Colors.red,
child: GestureDetector(
onPanUpdate: (details) {
// get the current offset builder before we modify it
// because we want to use it in the new offset builder
final currentBuilder = _offsetBuilder;
// create the new offset builder
_offsetBuilder = (Size containerSize) {
// the container size will be passed to you in this function
// you can use it to place your widget
// return the offset you like for the top left of the container
// now we will return the current offset + the delta
// Just be careful if you set canGoOffParentBounds to false, as this will prevent the widget from being painted outside the parent
// but it WILL NOT prevent the offset from being updated to be outside parent, you should handle this in this case, see below:
return currentBuilder.call(containerSize) + details.delta;
};
setState(() {}); // to update the UI (force rerender of the CustomSingleChildLayout)
},
child: CustomSingleChildLayout(
delegate: MyCustomSingleChildLayoutDelegate(
canGoOffParentBounds: false,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
offsetBuilder: _offsetBuilder,
),
child: Container(
width: 100,
height: 100,
color: Colors.yellow,
),
),
),
);
}),
);
}
}
class MyCustomSingleChildLayoutDelegate extends SingleChildLayoutDelegate {
final Offset Function(Size childSize) offsetBuilder;
final EdgeInsets padding;
final bool canGoOffParentBounds;
MyCustomSingleChildLayoutDelegate({
required this.offsetBuilder,
required this.padding,
required this.canGoOffParentBounds,
});
#override
BoxConstraints getConstraintsForChild(BoxConstraints constraints) {
// The content can be at most the size of the parent minus 8.0 pixels in each
// direction.
return BoxConstraints.loose(constraints.biggest).deflate(padding);
}
#override
Offset getPositionForChild(Size size, Size childSize) {
// childSize: size of the content
Offset childTopLeft = offsetBuilder.call(childSize);
if (canGoOffParentBounds) {
// no more checks on the position needed
return childTopLeft;
}
// make sure the child does not go off screen in all directions
// and respects the padding
if (childTopLeft.dx + childSize.width > size.width - padding.right) {
final distance = -(childTopLeft.dx - (size.width - padding.right - childSize.width));
childTopLeft = childTopLeft.translate(distance, 0);
}
if (childTopLeft.dx < padding.left) {
final distance = padding.left - childTopLeft.dx;
childTopLeft = childTopLeft.translate(distance, 0);
}
if (childTopLeft.dy + childSize.height > size.height - padding.bottom) {
final distance = -(childTopLeft.dy - (size.height - padding.bottom - childSize.height));
childTopLeft = childTopLeft.translate(0, distance);
}
if (childTopLeft.dy < padding.top) {
final distance = padding.top - childTopLeft.dy;
childTopLeft = childTopLeft.translate(0, distance);
}
return childTopLeft;
}
#override
bool shouldRelayout(MyCustomSingleChildLayoutDelegate oldDelegate) {
return oldDelegate.offsetBuilder != offsetBuilder;
}
}
Note: Please note the comment that tells you that you should not update the offsetBuilder if by updating it, the child becomes outside parent bounds, because although the CustomSingleChildLayout will still paint the child inside the parent, but if you update the offsetBuilder anyway inside your stateful widget's state, you will have inconsistent state between the actual rendered container and the offsetBuilder of your state. So you should also check if child is still inside bounds inside the offsetBuilder.
And if you want you can use CustomPositionedWidget of the mentioned package directly.
p.s.: I am the maintainer of the package above.
here is a simple custom SingleChildLayoutDelegate doing the job (of course it can be simplified a bit if you dont need optional alignment / padding parameters):
class FooDelegate extends SingleChildLayoutDelegate {
FooDelegate({
required this.offset,
this.alignment = Alignment.center,
this.padding = EdgeInsets.zero,
}) : super(relayout: offset);
final ValueNotifier<Offset> offset;
final Alignment alignment;
final EdgeInsets padding;
#override
BoxConstraints getConstraintsForChild(BoxConstraints constraints) {
return constraints.deflate(padding);
}
#override
Offset getPositionForChild(Size size, Size childSize) {
final anchor = alignment.alongSize(childSize);
final effectivePadding = padding + EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(
anchor.dx,
anchor.dy,
childSize.width - anchor.dx,
childSize.height - anchor.dy,
);
final rect = effectivePadding.deflateRect(Offset.zero & size);
return Offset(
offset.value.dx.clamp(rect.left, rect.right) - anchor.dx,
offset.value.dy.clamp(rect.top, rect.bottom) - anchor.dy,
);
}
#override
bool shouldRelayout(covariant SingleChildLayoutDelegate oldDelegate) => false;
}
test widget:
class Foo extends StatelessWidget {
final offset = ValueNotifier(Offset.zero);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
behavior: HitTestBehavior.translucent,
onPanStart: (d) => offset.value = d.localPosition,
onPanUpdate: (d) => offset.value = d.localPosition,
child: CustomSingleChildLayout(
delegate: FooDelegate(
offset: offset,
alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 20),
),
child: Container(
color: Colors.orange,
child: const Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Text('first line\nsecond line\nthird line'),
),
),
),
);
}
}
EDIT
a less efficient version using setState instead of ValueNotifier:
class Foo extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<Foo> createState() => _FooState();
}
class _FooState extends State<Foo> {
var offset = Offset.zero;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
behavior: HitTestBehavior.translucent,
onPanStart: (d) => setState(() => offset = d.localPosition),
onPanUpdate: (d) => setState(() => offset = d.localPosition),
child: CustomSingleChildLayout(
delegate: FooDelegate(
offset: offset,
alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 20),
),
child: Container(
color: Colors.orange,
child: const Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Text('first line\nsecond line\nthird line'),
),
),
),
);
}
}
class FooDelegate extends SingleChildLayoutDelegate {
FooDelegate({
required this.offset,
this.alignment = Alignment.center,
this.padding = EdgeInsets.zero,
});
final Offset offset;
final Alignment alignment;
final EdgeInsets padding;
#override
BoxConstraints getConstraintsForChild(BoxConstraints constraints) {
return constraints.deflate(padding);
}
#override
Offset getPositionForChild(Size size, Size childSize) {
final anchor = alignment.alongSize(childSize);
final effectivePadding = padding + EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(
anchor.dx,
anchor.dy,
childSize.width - anchor.dx,
childSize.height - anchor.dy,
);
final rect = effectivePadding.deflateRect(Offset.zero & size);
return Offset(
offset.dx.clamp(rect.left, rect.right) - anchor.dx,
offset.dy.clamp(rect.top, rect.bottom) - anchor.dy,
);
}
#override
bool shouldRelayout(covariant SingleChildLayoutDelegate oldDelegate) => true;
}

How to recognize diagonal swipes in flutter?

I attempted to detect diagonal swipe direction using GestureDetector. I used the onPanStart method to detect the screen's corners.
However, it is not perfect because it only considers the beginning of the gesture.
Right now, if I swipe bottom left to top right in the top right corner or part, it gives me the incorrect top right direction. In this case, the correct direction should be bottom left.
So, how can we identify diagonal swipe direction using GestureDetector or any other method?
I looked at several other StackOverflow posts, but they only detect top, left, right, and bottom directions.
Here is an example of code.
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final screenSize = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
String? swipeDirection;
return Scaffold(
body: SafeArea(
child: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.black,
body: GestureDetector(
child: Container(),
onPanStart: (details) {
final halfScreenWidth = screenSize.width / 2;
final halfScreenHeight = screenSize.height / 2;
final position = details.localPosition;
if ((position.dx < halfScreenWidth) &&
(position.dy < halfScreenHeight)) {
swipeDirection = 'topLeft';
} else if ((position.dx > halfScreenWidth) &&
(position.dy < halfScreenHeight)) {
swipeDirection = 'topRight';
} else if ((position.dx < halfScreenWidth) &&
(position.dy > halfScreenHeight)) {
swipeDirection = 'bottomLeft';
} else {
swipeDirection = 'bottomRight';
}
},
),
),
));
}
}
You can use pan update to find the position of the pointer the same manner you did for pan start and get the starting and ending points. Then on pan end execute with the final results
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return const MaterialApp(
home: MyHome(),
);
}
}
class MyHome extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHome({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<MyHome> createState() => _MyHomeState();
}
class _MyHomeState extends State<MyHome> {
String? swipeStart;
String? swipeEnd;
#override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final screenSize = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
return SafeArea(
child: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.black,
body: GestureDetector(
child: Container(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
color: Colors.grey,
),
onPanStart: (details) {
final halfScreenWidth = screenSize.width / 2;
final halfScreenHeight = screenSize.height / 2;
final position = details.localPosition;
if ((position.dx < halfScreenWidth) &&
(position.dy < halfScreenHeight)) {
swipeStart = 'topLeft';
} else if ((position.dx > halfScreenWidth) &&
(position.dy < halfScreenHeight)) {
swipeStart = 'topRight';
} else if ((position.dx < halfScreenWidth) &&
(position.dy > halfScreenHeight)) {
swipeStart = 'bottomLeft';
} else {
swipeStart = 'bottomRight';
}
// print(swipeStart);
},
onPanUpdate: (details) {
final halfScreenWidth = screenSize.width / 2;
final halfScreenHeight = screenSize.height / 2;
final position = details.localPosition;
if ((position.dx < halfScreenWidth) &&
(position.dy < halfScreenHeight)) {
swipeEnd = 'topLeft';
} else if ((position.dx > halfScreenWidth) &&
(position.dy < halfScreenHeight)) {
swipeEnd = 'topRight';
} else if ((position.dx < halfScreenWidth) &&
(position.dy > halfScreenHeight)) {
swipeEnd = 'bottomLeft';
} else {
swipeEnd = 'bottomRight';
}
//print(swipeEnd);
},
onPanEnd: (details) {
print("Final direction was from $swipeStart to $swipeEnd");
},
),
),
);
}
}
I have printed output like this
flutter: Final direction was from topLeft to bottomRight
flutter: Final direction was from bottomLeft to topRight
EDIT
You can find the offset when the pan starts and updates. Then on pan end calculate the direction like this
import 'dart:math';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return const MaterialApp(
home: MyHome(),
);
}
}
class MyHome extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHome({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<MyHome> createState() => _MyHomeState();
}
class _MyHomeState extends State<MyHome> {
String? horizontalDirection;
String? verticalDirection;
late Offset startPoint;
late Offset endPoint;
#override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return SafeArea(
child: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.black,
body: GestureDetector(
child: Container(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
color: Colors.grey,
),
onPanStart: (details) {
startPoint = details.localPosition;
},
onPanUpdate: (details) {
endPoint = details.localPosition;
},
onPanEnd: (details) {
if (startPoint.dx < endPoint.dx) {
horizontalDirection = "right";
} else {
horizontalDirection = "left";
}
if (startPoint.dy < endPoint.dy) {
verticalDirection = "bottom";
} else {
verticalDirection = "top";
}
print("Final direction was $horizontalDirection$verticalDirection");
},
),
),
);
}
}
Looking into the GestureDetector widget there isn't any kind of feature your'e searching for. Also there is no other widget in my mind which is able to do that.
Maybe you can try to add the following:
Save the position of the onPanStart of one of the directions. Add onPanEnd and do the exact same you did for onPanStart and also save these positions. Now add onPanUpdate and with this you will compare the first and last point which was recognized. If you are working with screensizes as I can see, you can divide your screen in 4 blocks (top, left, right, bottom) and with the informations of the first and last position you can detect the diagonal swipe

Update CustomPaint drawing

I have a Problem with the CustomPainter Widget. I want to draw a PieChart which works fine, then I added a Variable which draws the Chart to until it reached this angle. Now I want to animate it, I used the Future.delayed function and in there with setState I wanted to update the variable but that doesn't work unfortunately.
I am developing for the web. Thanks for helping!
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:stats/data/listLanguages.dart';
import 'painter/pieChartPainter.dart';
class Chart extends StatefulWidget {
ListLanguages listLanguages;
Chart({ListLanguages listLanguages}) {
if (listLanguages == null) {
listLanguages = new ListLanguages();
}
this.listLanguages = listLanguages;
}
#override
_ChartState createState() => _ChartState();
}
class _ChartState extends State<Chart> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
List angles = widget.listLanguages.calcCounts();
int angle = 0;
Future.delayed(new Duration(seconds: 2), (){
setState(() {
angle = 360;
print("test");
});
});
return Column(
children: [
Spacer(flex: 2),
Row(
children: [
Spacer(),
CustomPaint(
size: Size.square(400),
painter: PieChartPainter(
angles: angles,
colors: new List()
..add(Colors.green)
..add(Colors.blue)
..add(Colors.brown)
..add(Colors.pink)
..add(Colors.orange)
..add(Colors.grey.shade700),
angle: angle,
),
),
Spacer(flex: 10),
],
),
Spacer(flex: 3),
],
);
}
}
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:vector_math/vector_math.dart' as vm;
class PieChartPainter extends CustomPainter {
List angles, colors;
int angle;
PieChartPainter(
{#required List angles, #required List colors, int angle: 360}) {
this.angles = angles;
this.colors = colors;
this.angle = angle;
}
#override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
Paint p = new Paint();
double start = -90;
double tmp = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < angles.length; i++) {
if (i < 5) {
p.color = colors[i];
} else {
p.color = colors[5];
}
if (tmp + angles[i] < angle) {
canvas.drawArc(Rect.fromLTRB(0, 0, size.width, size.height),
vm.radians(start), vm.radians(angles[i]), true, p);
start = start + angles[i];
tmp = tmp + angles[i];
} else {
double x = angle - tmp;
canvas.drawArc(Rect.fromLTRB(0, 0, size.width, size.height),
vm.radians(start), vm.radians(x), true, p);
return;
}
}
}
#override
bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) {
return true;
}
}
this is the complete code I have to create the Pie Chart
You can copy paste run full code below
In your case, to work with Future.delayed, you can move logic from build to initState and use addPostFrameCallback
working demo change angle in 2, 4, 6 seconds and angle is 150, 250, 360
code snippet
class _ChartState extends State<Chart> {
int angle = 0;
List angles;
#override
void initState() {
angles = widget.listLanguages.calcCounts();
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 2), () {
setState(() {
angle = 150;
});
});
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 4), () {
setState(() {
angle = 250;
});
});
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 6), () {
setState(() {
angle = 360;
});
});
});
working demo
full code
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:vector_math/vector_math.dart' as vm;
class ListLanguages {
List calcCounts() {
return [10.0, 20.0, 100.0, 150.0, 250.0, 300.0];
}
}
class Chart extends StatefulWidget {
ListLanguages listLanguages;
Chart({ListLanguages listLanguages}) {
if (listLanguages == null) {
listLanguages = ListLanguages();
}
this.listLanguages = listLanguages;
}
#override
_ChartState createState() => _ChartState();
}
class _ChartState extends State<Chart> {
int angle = 0;
List angles;
#override
void initState() {
angles = widget.listLanguages.calcCounts();
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 2), () {
print("delay");
setState(() {
angle = 150;
print("test");
});
});
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 4), () {
print("delay");
setState(() {
angle = 250;
print("test");
});
});
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 6), () {
print("delay");
setState(() {
angle = 360;
print("test");
});
});
});
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
children: [
Spacer(flex: 2),
Row(
children: [
Spacer(),
CustomPaint(
size: Size.square(400),
painter: PieChartPainter(
angles: angles,
colors: List()
..add(Colors.green)
..add(Colors.blue)
..add(Colors.brown)
..add(Colors.pink)
..add(Colors.orange)
..add(Colors.grey.shade700),
angle: angle,
),
),
Spacer(flex: 10),
],
),
Spacer(flex: 3),
],
);
}
}
class PieChartPainter extends CustomPainter {
List angles, colors;
int angle;
PieChartPainter(
{#required List angles, #required List colors, int angle: 360}) {
this.angles = angles;
this.colors = colors;
this.angle = angle;
}
#override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
Paint p = Paint();
double start = -90;
double tmp = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < angles.length; i++) {
if (i < 5) {
p.color = colors[i];
} else {
p.color = colors[5];
}
if (tmp + angles[i] < angle) {
canvas.drawArc(Rect.fromLTRB(0, 0, size.width, size.height),
vm.radians(start), vm.radians(angles[i]), true, p);
start = start + angles[i];
tmp = tmp + angles[i];
} else {
double x = angle - tmp;
canvas.drawArc(Rect.fromLTRB(0, 0, size.width, size.height),
vm.radians(start), vm.radians(x), true, p);
return;
}
}
}
#override
bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) {
return true;
}
}
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: Chart(
listLanguages: ListLanguages(),
),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}
I can not use your code so that I can run it (since it's only a small part) but what you need is:
Define an animation and animation controller in your state
Surround your CustomPainter with an "AnimatedBuilder" which will use this animation and will pass the value between 0 to 360 to your CustomPainter in 2 seconds.
Below is an example with comments (which you will have to take parts from and put in to your widget).
class Test extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_TestState createState() => _TestState();
}
// NOTE: You need to add "SingleTickerProviderStateMixin" for animation to work
class _TestState extends State<Test> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
Animation _animation; // Stores animation
AnimationController _controller; // Stores controller
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_controller = AnimationController(
vsync: this,
duration: Duration(seconds: 2),
); // Create a 2 second duration controller
_animation = IntTween(begin: 0, end: 360)
.animate(_controller); // Create the animation using controller with a tween from 0 to 360
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
_controller.forward(); // Start the animation when widget is displayed
});
}
#override
void dispose() {
_controller.dispose(); // Don't forget to dispose your controller
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return AnimatedBuilder( // AnimatedBuilder using the animation
animation: _animation,
builder: (context, _){
return CustomPaint(
size: Size.square(400),
painter: PieChartPainter(
angles: angles,
colors: new List()
..add(Colors.green)
..add(Colors.blue)
..add(Colors.brown)
..add(Colors.pink)
..add(Colors.orange)
..add(Colors.grey.shade700),
angle: _animation.value, // Pass _animation.value (0 to 360) as your angle
),
);
},
);
}
}

Different behavior when nesting Transform.scale and Transform.translate

I want to implement scale and translate behavior. I write it in _TransformScaleAndTranslate().
But I got different behavior between
[Transform.translate outside Transform.rotate]
vs
[Transform.rotate outside Transform.translate]
The result shows that if I translate after scale, [Transform.translate outside Transform.rotate] can't translate follow my pointer correctly.
Is there something wrong? or anything I didn't get it?
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class Home extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Test1'),
),
body: const _BodyWidget(),
);
}
}
class _BodyWidget extends StatefulWidget {
const _BodyWidget({
Key key,
}) : super(key: key);
#override
__BodyWidgetState createState() => __BodyWidgetState();
}
class __BodyWidgetState extends State<_BodyWidget> {
Offset _startFocalPoint = Offset.zero;
Offset _lastOffset = Offset.zero;
Offset _currentOffset = Offset.zero;
double _lastScale = 1.0;
double _currentScale = 1.0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
onScaleStart: _onScaleStart,
onScaleUpdate: _onScaleUpdate,
child: Stack(
fit: StackFit.expand,
children: <Widget>[
_TransformScaleAndTranslate(_currentOffset, _currentScale),
],
),
);
}
void _onScaleStart(ScaleStartDetails details) {
_startFocalPoint = details.focalPoint;
_lastOffset = _currentOffset;
_lastScale = _currentScale;
}
void _onScaleUpdate(ScaleUpdateDetails details) {
if (details.scale != 1.0) {
double currentScale = _lastScale * details.scale;
if (currentScale < 0.5) {
currentScale = 0.5;
}
setState(() {
_currentScale = currentScale;
});
// The place I calculate for translate
} else if (details.scale == 1.0) {
Offset currentOffset =
_lastOffset + (details.focalPoint - _startFocalPoint) / _lastScale;
setState(() {
_currentOffset = currentOffset;
});
}
}
}
class _TransformScaleAndTranslate extends StatelessWidget {
final Offset _currentOffset;
final double _currentScale;
const _TransformScaleAndTranslate(
this._currentOffset,
this._currentScale, {
Key key,
}) : super(key: key);
//Put Transform.translate or Transform.scale outside got different behavior when translate after scaled.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Transform.translate(
offset: _currentOffset,
child: Transform.scale(
scale: _currentScale,
child: Image.asset(
'assets/images/elephant.jpg',
fit: BoxFit.contain,
),
),
);
}
}

How to add Signature in flutter?

I have implemented signature_pad in my flutter project and it works fine.
Unfortunately when I place it inside SingleChildScrollView, the signature was not drawn. It scrolled instead of signed.
It seems like is the GestureDetector but I have no idea how to fix it.
Can someone give me some clue on this?
Thanks.
Signature Class need to be modified to respond to VerticalDrag , I renamed it to Signature1
now signature area pad should not scroll , you can check the complete code below as it behaves. you will find out that Signature area is no more scrolling with the SingleChildScrollView.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:ui' as ui;
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
var color = Colors.black;
var strokeWidth = 3.0;
final _sign = GlobalKey<Signature1State>();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body:
SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
_showCategory(),
SizedBox(height: 15),
_showCategory(),
SizedBox(height: 15),
_showCategory(),
SizedBox(height: 15),
_showCategory(),
SizedBox(height: 15),
_showCategory(),
_showCategory(),
SizedBox(height: 15),
_showCategory(),
SizedBox(height: 15),
_showCategory(),
SizedBox(height: 15),
_showCategory(),
SizedBox(height: 15),
_showCategory(),
_showSignaturePad()
],
),
)
,
);
}
Widget _showCategory() {
return TextField(
onTap: () {
FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(FocusNode());
},
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12.0, height: 1.0),
decoration: InputDecoration(hintText: "TextView"));
}
Widget _showSignaturePad() {
return Container(
width: double.infinity,
height: 200,
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Container(
height: 200,
//color: Colors.red,
child: Signature1(
color: color,
key: _sign,
strokeWidth: strokeWidth,
),
),
),
color: Colors.grey.shade300,
);
}
}
class Signature1 extends StatefulWidget {
final Color color;
final double strokeWidth;
final CustomPainter backgroundPainter;
final Function onSign;
Signature1({
this.color = Colors.black,
this.strokeWidth = 5.0,
this.backgroundPainter,
this.onSign,
Key key,
}) : super(key: key);
Signature1State createState() => Signature1State();
static Signature1State of(BuildContext context) {
return context.findAncestorStateOfType<Signature1State>();
}
}
class _SignaturePainter extends CustomPainter {
Size _lastSize;
final double strokeWidth;
final List<Offset> points;
final Color strokeColor;
Paint _linePaint;
_SignaturePainter({#required this.points, #required this.strokeColor, #required this.strokeWidth}) {
_linePaint = Paint()
..color = strokeColor
..strokeWidth = strokeWidth
..strokeCap = StrokeCap.round;
}
#override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
_lastSize = size;
for (int i = 0; i < points.length - 1; i++) {
if (points[i] != null && points[i + 1] != null) canvas.drawLine(points[i], points[i + 1], _linePaint);
}
}
#override
bool shouldRepaint(_SignaturePainter other) => other.points != points;
}
class Signature1State extends State<Signature1> {
List<Offset> _points = <Offset>[];
_SignaturePainter _painter;
Size _lastSize;
Signature1State();
void _onDragStart(DragStartDetails details){
RenderBox referenceBox = context.findRenderObject();
Offset localPostion = referenceBox.globalToLocal(details.globalPosition);
setState(() {
_points = List.from(_points)
..add(localPostion)
..add(localPostion);
});
}
void _onDragUpdate (DragUpdateDetails details) {
RenderBox referenceBox = context.findRenderObject();
Offset localPosition = referenceBox.globalToLocal(details.globalPosition);
setState(() {
_points = List.from(_points)..add(localPosition);
if (widget.onSign != null) {
widget.onSign();
}
});
}
void _onDragEnd (DragEndDetails details) => _points.add(null);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) => afterFirstLayout(context));
_painter = _SignaturePainter(points: _points, strokeColor: widget.color, strokeWidth: widget.strokeWidth);
return ClipRect(
child: CustomPaint(
painter: widget.backgroundPainter,
foregroundPainter: _painter,
child: GestureDetector(
onVerticalDragStart: _onDragStart,
onVerticalDragUpdate: _onDragUpdate,
onVerticalDragEnd: _onDragEnd,
onPanStart: _onDragStart,
onPanUpdate: _onDragUpdate,
onPanEnd: _onDragEnd
),
),
);
}
Future<ui.Image> getData() {
var recorder = ui.PictureRecorder();
var origin = Offset(0.0, 0.0);
var paintBounds = Rect.fromPoints(_lastSize.topLeft(origin), _lastSize.bottomRight(origin));
var canvas = Canvas(recorder, paintBounds);
if(widget.backgroundPainter != null) {
widget.backgroundPainter.paint(canvas, _lastSize);
}
_painter.paint(canvas, _lastSize);
var picture = recorder.endRecording();
return picture.toImage(_lastSize.width.round(), _lastSize.height.round());
}
void clear() {
setState(() {
_points = [];
});
}
bool get hasPoints => _points.length > 0;
List<Offset> get points => _points;
afterFirstLayout(BuildContext context) {
_lastSize = context.size;
}
}
you need to create a CustomGestureDetector.
Check this updated version of Signature that I just changed to you:
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:ui' as ui;
import 'package:flutter/gestures.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class Signature extends StatefulWidget {
final Color color;
final double strokeWidth;
final CustomPainter backgroundPainter;
final Function onSign;
Signature({
this.color = Colors.black,
this.strokeWidth = 5.0,
this.backgroundPainter,
this.onSign,
Key key,
}) : super(key: key);
SignatureState createState() => SignatureState();
static SignatureState of(BuildContext context) {
return context.findAncestorStateOfType<SignatureState>();
}
}
class CustomPanGestureRecognizer extends OneSequenceGestureRecognizer {
final Function onPanStart;
final Function onPanUpdate;
final Function onPanEnd;
CustomPanGestureRecognizer({#required this.onPanStart, #required this.onPanUpdate, #required this.onPanEnd});
#override
void addPointer(PointerEvent event) {
onPanStart(event.position);
startTrackingPointer(event.pointer);
resolve(GestureDisposition.accepted);
}
#override
void handleEvent(PointerEvent event) {
if (event is PointerMoveEvent) {
onPanUpdate(event.position);
}
if (event is PointerUpEvent) {
onPanEnd(event.position);
stopTrackingPointer(event.pointer);
}
}
#override
String get debugDescription => 'customPan';
#override
void didStopTrackingLastPointer(int pointer) {}
}
class _SignaturePainter extends CustomPainter {
Size _lastSize;
final double strokeWidth;
final List<Offset> points;
final Color strokeColor;
Paint _linePaint;
_SignaturePainter({#required this.points, #required this.strokeColor, #required this.strokeWidth}) {
_linePaint = Paint()
..color = strokeColor
..strokeWidth = strokeWidth
..strokeCap = StrokeCap.round;
}
#override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
_lastSize = size;
for (int i = 0; i < points.length - 1; i++) {
if (points[i] != null && points[i + 1] != null) canvas.drawLine(points[i], points[i + 1], _linePaint);
}
}
#override
bool shouldRepaint(_SignaturePainter other) => other.points != points;
}
class SignatureState extends State<Signature> {
List<Offset> _points = <Offset>[];
_SignaturePainter _painter;
Size _lastSize;
SignatureState();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) => afterFirstLayout(context));
_painter = _SignaturePainter(points: _points, strokeColor: widget.color, strokeWidth: widget.strokeWidth);
return ClipRect(
child: CustomPaint(
painter: widget.backgroundPainter,
foregroundPainter: _painter,
child: RawGestureDetector(
gestures: {
CustomPanGestureRecognizer: GestureRecognizerFactoryWithHandlers<CustomPanGestureRecognizer>(
() => CustomPanGestureRecognizer(
onPanStart: (position) {
RenderBox referenceBox = context.findRenderObject();
Offset localPostion = referenceBox.globalToLocal(position);
setState(() {
_points = List.from(_points)..add(localPostion)..add(localPostion);
});
return true;
},
onPanUpdate: (position) {
RenderBox referenceBox = context.findRenderObject();
Offset localPosition = referenceBox.globalToLocal(position);
setState(() {
_points = List.from(_points)..add(localPosition);
if (widget.onSign != null) {
widget.onSign();
}
});
},
onPanEnd: (position) {
_points.add(null);
},
),
(CustomPanGestureRecognizer instance) {},
),
},
),
),
);
}
Future<ui.Image> getData() {
var recorder = ui.PictureRecorder();
var origin = Offset(0.0, 0.0);
var paintBounds = Rect.fromPoints(_lastSize.topLeft(origin), _lastSize.bottomRight(origin));
var canvas = Canvas(recorder, paintBounds);
if (widget.backgroundPainter != null) {
widget.backgroundPainter.paint(canvas, _lastSize);
}
_painter.paint(canvas, _lastSize);
var picture = recorder.endRecording();
return picture.toImage(_lastSize.width.round(), _lastSize.height.round());
}
void clear() {
setState(() {
_points = [];
});
}
bool get hasPoints => _points.length > 0;
List<Offset> get points => _points;
afterFirstLayout(BuildContext context) {
_lastSize = context.size;
}
}
Special attention to CustomPanGestureRecognizer
You can read more in:
Gesture Disambiguation
This is happening because the gesture from SingleChildScrollView overrides your Signature widget’s gesture as the SingleChildScrollView is the parent. There are few ways to solve it as in the other responses in this thread. But the easiest one is using the existing package. You can simply use the below Syncfusion's Flutter SignaturePad widget which I am using now for my application. This widget will work on Android, iOS, and web platforms.
Package - https://pub.dev/packages/syncfusion_flutter_signaturepad
Features - https://www.syncfusion.com/flutter-widgets/flutter-signaturepad
Documentation - https://help.syncfusion.com/flutter/signaturepad/getting-started