Trying to make a UNIQUE KEY become a FOREIGN KEY, but it says error - postgresql

Question

I created this table. I want the user_id to be inserted without someone having to type it. Can someone help me? When I tried to create it it shows this error:
Why is the fk_id being compared to cpf?
CREATE TABLE code.went_to
(
user_id INTEGER,
cpf VARCHAR(11) NOT NULL,
cep VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
date DATE,
contact_id INTEGER,
CONSTRAINT fk_id
FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES code.user,
CONSTRAINT fk_cpf_user
FOREIGN KEY (cpf) REFERENCES code.user,
CONSTRAINT fk_cep_place
FOREIGN KEY (cep) REFERENCES code.place,
CONSTRAINT fk_tipo_id
FOREIGN KEY (tipo_id) REFERENCES code.contact,
EXCLUDE USING gist (cpf WITH =, cep WITH =, daterange(data, (data + interval '4 months')::date) WITH &&),
EXCLUDE USING gist (cep WITH =, contact_id WITH =, daterange(data, (data + interval '1 months')::date) WITH &&)
);
The table that user_id comes from:
CREATE TABLE code.user
(
user_id SERIAL NOT NULL,
cpf VARCHAR(11) NOT NULL,
name CHAR(75) NOT NULL,
nick_name VARCHAR(15),
CONSTRAINT pk_cpf PRIMARY KEY(cpf),
CONSTRAINT un_id UNIQUE (id),
CONSTRAINT un_nick_name UNIQUE (nick_name)
);
Sorry if its stated weird, my English is not the best. But essentially the question should be:
How could I import data (user_id) from one table (user) into another table (went_to) based on the primary key (cpf)?

Answer 1

If you don't specify a target column, the references clause assumes the primary key of the target table. There is no matching on the name happening.
You need to include the column of the unique key in your foreign key definition:
CONSTRAINT fk_id FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES code."user"(user_id)
To make things less confusing, I would also do that for the FK that references the PK
CONSTRAINT fk_cpf_user FOREIGN KEY (cpf) REFERENCES code."user"(cpf),