Activating distro layer in Yocto - yocto

What are the required steps to use a distro layer in Yocto?
Currently, I have the following setup:
meta-my-distro-layer/conf/distro/mydistro.conf:
DISTROOVERRIDES =. "poky:"
require conf/distro/poky.conf
DISTRO = "mydistro"
DISTRO_NAME = "MyDistro"
DISTRO_VERSION = "1.0"
DISTRO_CODENAME = "one"
INIT_MANAGER = "systemd"
meta-my-distro-layer/conf/layer.conf
# We have a conf and classes directory, add to BBPATH
BBPATH .= ":${LAYERDIR}"
# We have recipes-* directories, add to BBFILES
BBFILES += "${LAYERDIR}/recipes-*/*/*.bb \
${LAYERDIR}/recipes-*/*/*.bbappend"
BBFILE_COLLECTIONS += "meta-my-distro-layer"
BBFILE_PATTERN_meta-my-distro-layer = "^${LAYERDIR}/"
BBFILE_PRIORITY_meta-my-distro-layer = "6"
LAYERDEPENDS_meta-my-distro-layer = "core"
LAYERSERIES_COMPAT_meta-my-distro-layer = "kirkstone"
meta-my-distro-layer/recipes-core/images/console-image.bb
DESCRIPTION = "A console-only image"
IMAGE_FEATURES += "ssh-server-openssh"
IMAGE_INSTALL = "\
packagegroup-core-boot \
packagegroup-core-full-cmdline \
${CORE_IMAGE_EXTRA_INSTALL} \
"
inherit core-image
IMAGE_INSTALL += "curl"
build/conf/bblayers.conf:
# POKY_BBLAYERS_CONF_VERSION is increased each time build/conf/bblayers.conf
# changes incompatibly
POKY_BBLAYERS_CONF_VERSION = "2"
BBPATH = "${TOPDIR}"
BBFILES ?= ""
BBLAYERS ?= " \
/my-work-dir/poky/meta \
/my-work-dir/poky/meta-poky \
/my-work-dir/poky/meta-yocto-bsp \
/my-work-dir/poky/meta-my-distro-layer \
"
I can build the console image defined in that layer, but nothing set in mydistro.conf seems to have any effect on bitbake. According to bitbake -e, DISTRO and INIT_MANAGER never get set to my values and (consequently) trying to set INIT_MANAGER to systemd never takes effect. I can set INIT_MANAGER in conf/local.conf and it takes effect then, but I'd like to do that in a distro layer.

You need to set DISTRO to mydistro in local.conf

Related

Yocto:How to use meta-intel to generate iso images that can be started in vmware?

I want to use the meta intel layer to generate an ISO image of core image minimal.Although the image is generated normally, I cannot use vmware to start it. The picture is as follows:
enter image description here
This is my local.conf.
MACHINE ?= "intel-corei7-64"
#
# This sets the default machine to be qemux86-64 if no other machine is selected:
MACHINE ??= "qemux86-64"
DISTRO ?= "poky"
EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES ?= "debug-tweaks"
USER_CLASSES ?= "buildstats"
IMAGE_FSTYPES += "live"
NOISO = "0"
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel = "linux-intel"
DEPENDS:append:${MACHINE} = " cdrtools-native"
IMAGE_FSTYPES:append = " ext4"
IMAGE_TYPEDEP_wic = "ext4"
do_image_wic[depends] += "${INITRD_IMAGE_LIVE}:do_image_complete"
do_rootfs[depends] += "virtual/kernel:do_deploy"
IMAGE_BOOT_FILES:append = "\
${KERNEL_IMAGETYPE} \
microcode.cpio \
${IMGDEPLOYDIR}/${IMAGE_BASENAME}-${MACHINE}.ext4;rootfs.img \
${#bb.utils.contains('EFI_PROVIDER', 'grub-efi', 'grub-efi- bootx64.efi;EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi', '', d)} \
${#bb.utils.contains('EFI_PROVIDER', 'grub-efi', '${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/boot/EFI/BOOT/grub.cfg;EFI/BOOT/grub.cfg', '', d)} \
${#bb.utils.contains('EFI_PROVIDER', 'systemd-boot', 'systemd-bootx64.efi;EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi', '', d)} \
${#bb.utils.contains('EFI_PROVIDER', 'systemd-boot', '${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/boot/loader/loader.conf;loader/loader.conf ', '', d)} \
${#bb.utils.contains('EFI_PROVIDER', 'systemd-boot', '${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/boot/loader/entries/boot.conf;loader/entries/boot.conf', '', d)} "
This is my bblayer.conf.
POKY_BBLAYERS_CONF_VERSION = "2"
BBPATH = "${TOPDIR}"
BBFILES ?= ""
BBLAYERS ?= " \
/home/brain/poky/meta \
/home/brain/poky/meta-poky \
/home/brain/poky/meta-yocto-bsp \
/home/brain/poky/meta-intel\
"
Now how can I generate an iso image that can be started normally?
This one should work with VMWare:
IMAGE_FSTYPES = wic.vmdk

If YAD is a fork of Zenity why is there no --imagelist?

Zenity is used in many of my bash projects, but looking at the advanced features of YAD there are many reasons to switch. After some testing unfortunately I discovered there is no --imagelist option for the list type dialog. This is a major problem as most of my projects use imagelists.
The below example runs on zenity version 3.28.1
#!/bin/bash
table=(~/image.png " " "Title1" " " "description1" "output1" ~/image.png " " "Title2" " " "description2" "output2" ~/image.png " " "Title3" " " "description3" "output3")
zenity --list --title="page title" --text="some random text" --imagelist --ok-label=Open --cancel-label=Home --print-column=6 --hide-column=6 --separator=' ' --width=600 --height=400 \
--column="Cover image" \
--column=" " \
--column="Name" \
--column=" " \
--column="details" \
--column="Folder" \
"${table[#]}"
the dialog should look like this:
In this example ${table[#]} is an array that contains all the data for each row including the file-path to the image in column 1. Is there a way to do this in YAD?
I installed YAD and looked at all the help pages provided in terminal, also tried to run similar imagelist examples, but it seems to be not supported (syntax is mostly the same as YAD is a fork of zenity)
With yad the columns can have a type associated with them. In your case you want to use the :IMG type for the first column, and the other two can remain as plain text.
table=(
~/image.png "" "Title1" "" "description1" "output1"
~/image.png "" "Title2" "" "description2" "output2"
~/image.png "" "Title3" "" "description3" "output3"
)
yad \
--list \
--title="page title" \
--text="some random text" \
--imagelist \
--print-column=6 \
--hide-column=6 \
--separator=' ' \
--width=600 \
--height=400 \
--column="Cover image:IMG" \
--column=" " \
--column="Name" \
--column=" " \
--column="details" \
--column="Folder" \
--button="Home":1 \
--button="Open":20 \
--response=20 \
"${table[#]}"
The output, missing your images
That will set the exit code to 20 if you press Enter or click Open on a list item, as well as outputting "output1" or "output2" etc.
That said, I have been experiencing issues with the exit codes or output text not appearing correctly. The above example works fine for me, but if I change the the Open exit code to "25" instead of "20" it stops working. No idea why it behaves inconsistently.

Yocto 2.4.2 cannot do_rootfs because of dependent package

I am working with Yocto 2.4.2 (rocko), Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Linux kernel LTSI 4.4, arm cortexA15. There are many issues while building core-image-weston. One of them is:
ERROR: core-image-weston-1.0-r0 do_rootfs: Unable to install packages. Command '/home/server-build/RZG_YoctoProject/build/tmp/work/iwg20m-poky-linux-gnueabi/core-image-weston/1.0-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin/opkg --volatile-cache -f /home/server-build/RZG_YoctoProject/build/tmp/work/iwg20m-poky-linux-gnueabi/core-image-weston/1.0-r0/opkg.conf -t /home/server-build/RZG_YoctoProject/build/tmp/work/iwg20m-poky-linux-gnueabi/core-image-weston/1.0-r0/temp/ipktemp/ -o /home/server-build/RZG_YoctoProject/build/tmp/work/iwg20m-poky-linux-gnueabi/core-image-weston/1.0-r0/rootfs --force_postinstall --prefer-arch-to-version install
libkms1
run-postinsts
gstreamer1.0-plugins-good-video4linux2
weston
opkg
psplash
libclutter-1.0-examples
alsa-tools
gtk+3-demo
gles-user-module
packagegroup-core-boot
libdrm-tests
kernel-module-gles
alsa-utils
weston-init
packagegroup-base-extended
bash
packagegroup-core-ssh-dropbear'
returned 2:
Collected errors:
* Solver encountered 2 problem(s):
* Problem 1/2:
- nothing provides libgbm >= 1.0 needed by weston-2.0.0-r0.cortexa15hf-neon
* Solution 1:
- do not ask to install a package providing weston
* Problem 2/2:
- nothing provides libgbm >= 1.0 needed by weston-2.0.0-r0.cortexa15hf-neon
* Solution 1:
- do not ask to install a package providing weston-init
ERROR: core-image-weston-1.0-r0 do_rootfs: Function failed: do_rootfs
ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /home/server-build/RZG_YoctoProject/build/tmp/work/iwg20m-poky-linux-gnueabi/core-image-weston/1.0-r0/temp/log.do_rootfs.20697
ERROR: Task (/home/server-build/RZG_YoctoProject/build/../poky/meta/recipes-graphics/images/core-image-weston.bb:do_rootfs) failed with exit code '1'
NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 3411 tasks of which 3410 didn't need to be rerun and 1 failed.
Summary: 1 task failed:
/home/server-build/RZG_YoctoProject/build/../poky/meta/recipes-graphics/images/core-image-weston.bb:do_rootfs
The packages weston and weston-init require libgbm >= 1.0. In our current system, libgbm.bb was already existent. And, I can build libgbm succesfully.
SUMMARY = "gbm library"
LICENSE = "MIT"
SECTION = "libs"
LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://gbm.c;beginline=4;endline=22;md5=5cdaac262c876e98e47771f11c7036b5"
SRCREV = "84984e873a134ee67b4c99859f052bb42834245c"
SRC_URI = "git://github.com/thayama/libgbm;protocol=git;branch=master"
PV = "1.0"
S = "${WORKDIR}/git"
DEPENDS = "wayland-kms udev"
inherit autotools pkgconfig
PACKAGES = " \
${PN} \
${PN}-dev \
${PN}-dbg \
${PN}-staticdev \
"
FILES_${PN} = " \
${libdir}/libgbm.so.* \
${libdir}/gbm/libgbm_kms.so.* \
${libdir}/gbm/*.so \
${libdir}/*.so \
"
PROVIDES += "gbm"
FILES_${PN}-dev += "${libdir}/gbm/*.la"
FILES_${PN}-dbg += "${libdir}/gbm/.debug/*"
FILES_${PN}-staticdev += "${libdir}/gbm/*.a"
INSANE_SKIP_${PN} += "dev-so"
But the error happened. Could you help ? Thanks!

Creating Yocto Mender for Raspberrypi 3

I need help creating Mender for Raspberry Pi3. I can create the image, but when using Win32Image to burn the Disk Image it doesn't boot.
Here is my additional conf.log
MENDER_ARTIFACT_NAME = "release-1"
INHERIT += "mender-full"
MACHINE ?= "raspberrypi3"
RPI_USE_U_BOOT = "1"
MENDER_PARTITION_ALIGNMENT_KB = "4096"
MENDER_BOOT_PART_SIZE_MB = "40"
IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " kernel-image kernel-devicetree"
IMAGE_FSTYPES_remove += " rpi-sdimg"
DISTRO_FEATURES_append = " systemd"
VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_init_manager = "systemd"
DISTRO_FEATURES_BACKFILL_CONSIDERED = "sysvinit"
VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_initscripts = ""
IMAGE_FSTYPES = "ext4"
and bblayers
POKY_BBLAYERS_CONF_VERSION = "2"
BBPATH = "${TOPDIR}"
BBFILES ?= ""
BBLAYERS ?= " \
/home/ubuntu/pyro/poky/meta \
/home/ubuntu/pyro/poky/meta-poky \
/home/ubuntu/pyro/poky/meta-yocto-bsp \
/home/ubuntu/pyro/openembedded-core/meta \
/home/ubuntu/pyro/meta-openembedded/meta-oe \
/home/ubuntu/pyro/meta-openembedded/meta-python \
/home/ubuntu/pyro/meta-openembedded/meta-networking \
/home/ubuntu/pyro/meta-raspberrypi \
/home/ubuntu/pyro/meta-mender/meta-mender-core \
/home/ubuntu/pyro/meta-mender/meta-mender-demo \
/home/ubuntu/pyro/meta-mender/meta-mender-raspberrypi \
"
I can create the rpi-basic image as follows:
ubuntu#ip-172-31-6-3:~/pyro/build$ bitbake rpi-basic-image
Parsing recipes: 100% |######################################################################################| Time: 0:00:54
Parsing of 870 .bb files complete (0 cached, 870 parsed). 1347 targets, 71 skipped, 0 masked, 0 errors.
NOTE: Resolving any missing task queue dependencies
Build Configuration:
BB_VERSION = "1.34.0"
BUILD_SYS = "x86_64-linux"
NATIVELSBSTRING = "universal"
TARGET_SYS = "arm-poky-linux-gnueabi"
MACHINE = "raspberrypi3"
DISTRO = "poky"
DISTRO_VERSION = "2.3.2"
TUNE_FEATURES = "arm armv7ve vfp thumb neon vfpv4 callconvention-hard cortexa7"
TARGET_FPU = "hard"
meta
meta-poky
meta-yocto-bsp = "pyro:2021e95bcd986e5bcfe457da5c3e16d60241d050"
meta-raspberrypi = "pyro:40447de4782d76f1e23e67ba05e272c27f6ec250"
meta-mender-core
meta-mender-raspberrypi = "pyro:b40f05c82ebc97c18ddf8ac426af4657ddba9425"
Initialising tasks: 100% |###################################################################################| Time: 0:00:04
NOTE: Executing SetScene Tasks
NOTE: Executing RunQueue Tasks
NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 2976 tasks of which 2953 didn't need to be rerun and all succeeded.
ubuntu#ip-172-31-6-3:~/pyro/build$
Maybe I am missing some steps?
The pyro branch of meta-raspberrypi does not support the RPI_USE_U_BOOT setting. For that (and older) branches you need to use 'KERNEL_IMAGETYPE_rpi = "uImage"' instead.

How to resolve make: *** [sdram] Error 1 at Eclipse

I'm trying to make a new project at Eclipse to my AT91sam9260 board.
This project is based on two atmel examples: basic-ssc-i2s and basic-emac-uip-telnet.
But when I'm working with these examples together, appear the error below:
make: * [sdram] Error 1
I don't know why, I've been thinking about and I think that is because has some error at Makefile file!
Anyone could help me?
Thank
The makefile:
CHIP = at91sam9260
BOARD = at91sam9260-ek
# Trace level used for compilation
# (can be overriden by adding TRACE_LEVEL=#number to the command-line)
TRACE_LEVEL = 4
# Optimization level, put in comment for debugging
#OPTIMIZATION = -Os
# AT91 library directory
AT91LIB = ../at91lib
# Output file basename
OUTPUT = basic-ssc-i2s-at73c213-project-$(BOARD)-$(CHIP)
# Compile for all memories available on the board (this sets $(MEMORIES))
include $(AT91LIB)/boards/$(BOARD)/board.mak
# Output directories
BIN = bin
OBJ = obj
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tools
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tool suffix when cross-compiling
CROSS_COMPILE = arm-none-eabi-
# Compilation tools
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
SIZE = $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
# Flags
INCLUDES = -I$(AT91LIB)/boards/$(BOARD) -I$(AT91LIB)/peripherals
INCLUDES += -I$(AT91LIB)/components -I$(AT91LIB) -I.
CFLAGS = -Wall -mlong-calls -mstructure-size-boundary=8 -ffunction-sections
CFLAGS += -g $(OPTIMIZATION) $(INCLUDES) -D$(CHIP) -DTRACE_LEVEL=$(TRACE_LEVEL)
ASFLAGS = -g $(OPTIMIZATION) $(INCLUDES) -D$(CHIP) -D__ASSEMBLY__
LDFLAGS = -g $(OPTIMIZATION) -nostartfiles -Wl,--gc-sections
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Files
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Directories where source files can be found
PERIPH = $(AT91LIB)/peripherals
BOARDS = $(AT91LIB)/boards
UTILITY = $(AT91LIB)/utility
COMP = $(AT91LIB)/components
# uIP library directory
UIPLIB = ../external_libs/ethernet/uip
VPATH += $(COMP)/dac-at73c213
VPATH += $(COMP)/ethernet/dm9161
VPATH += $(UTILITY)
VPATH += $(PERIPH)/dbgu $(PERIPH)/pio $(PERIPH)/aic $(PERIPH)/ssc $(PERIPH)/spi $(PERIPH)/pmc
VPATH += $(PERIPH)/cp15 $(PERIPH)/emac $(PERIPH)/rstc $(PERIPH)/usart $(PERIPH)/tc
VPATH += $(BOARDS)/$(BOARD) $(BOARDS)/$(BOARD)/$(CHIP)
VPATH += $(UIPLIB)/uip
VPATH += $(UIPLIB)/lib
VPATH += $(UIPLIB)/apps/dhcpc
#VPATH += $(UIPLIB)/apps/telnetd
INCLUDES += -I$(UTILITY)
INCLUDES += -I$(UIPLIB)/uip
INCLUDES += -I$(UIPLIB)/lib
INCLUDES += -I$(UIPLIB)/apps/dhcpc
#INCLUDES += -I$(UIPLIB)/apps/telnetd
# Objects built from C source files
C_OBJECTS = main.o
C_OBJECTS += at73c213.o dm9161.o protocol.o
C_OBJECTS += wav.o stdio.o math.o emac.o rstc.o tc.o usart.o
C_OBJECTS += dbgu.o pio.o ssc.o aic.o spi.o pmc.o cp15.o
C_OBJECTS += board_memories.o board_lowlevel.o
#UIP:
#lib
C_OBJECTS += memb.o
#uip
C_OBJECTS += psock.o timer.o uip.o uip_arp.o
#main
C_OBJECTS += clock-arch.o tapdev.o
#dhcp
C_OBJECTS += dhcpc.o
#telnetd
#C_OBJECTS += shell.o telnetd.o
# Objects built from Assembly source files
ASM_OBJECTS = board_cstartup.o
ASM_OBJECTS += cp15_asm.o
# Append OBJ and BIN directories to output filename
OUTPUT := $(BIN)/$(OUTPUT)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Rules
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
all: $(BIN) $(OBJ) $(MEMORIES)
$(BIN) $(OBJ):
mkdir $#
define RULES
C_OBJECTS_$(1) = $(addprefix $(OBJ)/$(1)_, $(C_OBJECTS))
ASM_OBJECTS_$(1) = $(addprefix $(OBJ)/$(1)_, $(ASM_OBJECTS))
$(1): $$(ASM_OBJECTS_$(1)) $$(C_OBJECTS_$(1))
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -T"$(AT91LIB)/boards/$(BOARD)/$(CHIP)/$$#.lds" -o $(OUTPUT)-$$#.elf $$^
$(OBJCOPY) -O binary $(OUTPUT)-$$#.elf $(OUTPUT)-$$#.bin
$(SIZE) $$^ $(OUTPUT)-$$#.elf
$$(C_OBJECTS_$(1)): $(OBJ)/$(1)_%.o: %.c Makefile $(OBJ) $(BIN)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -D$(1) -c -o $$# $$<
$$(ASM_OBJECTS_$(1)): $(OBJ)/$(1)_%.o: %.S Makefile $(OBJ) $(BIN)
$(CC) $(ASFLAGS) -D$(1) -c -o $$# $$<
debug_$(1): $(1)
perl ../resources/gdb/debug.pl $(OUTPUT)-$(1).elf
endef
$(foreach MEMORY, $(MEMORIES), $(eval $(call RULES,$(MEMORY))))
clean:
-rm -f $(OBJ)/*.o $(BIN)/*.bin $(BIN)/*.elf