I'm attempting to listen for a change in a boolean value & changing the view once it has been heard which it does successfully, however, results in a yellow triangle. I haven't managed to pinpoint the issue but it doesn't seem to have anything to do with the view that it's transitioning to as even when changed the error still persists.
My code is below
import SwiftUI
struct ConversationsView: View {
#State var isShowingNewMessageView = false
#State var showChat = false
#State var root = [Root]()
var body: some View {
NavigationStack(path: $root) {
ZStack(alignment: .bottomTrailing) {
ScrollView {
LazyVStack {
ForEach(0..<20) { _ in
Text("Test")
}
}
}.padding()
}
Button {
self.isShowingNewMessageView.toggle()
} label: {
Image(systemName: "plus.message.fill")
.resizable()
.renderingMode(.template)
.frame(width: 48, height: 48)
.padding()
.foregroundColor(Color.blue)
.sheet(isPresented: $isShowingNewMessageView, content: {
NewMessageView(show: $isShowingNewMessageView, startChat: $showChat)
})
}
}
.onChange(of: showChat) { newValue in
guard newValue else {return}
root.append(.profile)
}.navigationDestination(for: Root.self) { navigation in
switch navigation {
case .profile:
ChatView()
}
}
}
enum Root {
case profile
}
}
ChatView() Code:
import SwiftUI
struct ChatView: View {
#State var messageText: String = ""
var body: some View {
VStack {
ScrollView {
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 12) {
ForEach(MOCK_MESSAGES) { message in
MessageView(message: message)
}
}
}.padding(.top)
MessageInputView(messageText: $messageText)
.padding()
}
}
}
Any support is much appreciated.
You should use navigationDestination modifier inside your NavigationStack component, just move it.
NavigationStack(path: $root) {
ZStack(alignment: .bottomTrailing) {
ScrollView {
LazyVStack {
ForEach(0..<20) { _ in
Text("Test")
}
}
}.padding()
}.navigationDestination(for: Root.self) { navigation in
switch navigation {
case .profile:
ChatView()
}
}
//...
}
Basically this yellow triangle means NavigationStack can't find suitable component for path. And when you using navigationDestination directly on NavigationStack View or somewhere outside it is ignored
You must set .environmentObject(root) to NavigationStack in order to provide the NavigationPath to the view subhierarchy (ChatView in your case). Also you must have a #EnvironmentObject property of type Root in your ChatView so that it can read the path.
Related
I am trying to make a SwiftUI ScrollView scroll to a certain point in an abstracted view when a button is pressed in a view which is calling the abstracted view programmatically. Here is my code:
struct AbstractedView: View {
#Namespace var view2ID
var body: some View {
ScrollView {
VStack {
View1()
View2()
.id(view2ID)
View3()
}
}
}
func scrollToView2(_ proxy: ScrollViewProxy) {
proxy.scrollTo(view2ID, anchor: .topTrailing)
}
}
As you can see, when scrollToView2() is called (in a ScrollViewReader), the AbstractedView scrolls to view2ID. I am creating a number of AbstractedView's programmatically in a different View:
struct HigherView: View {
var numAbstractedViewsToMake: Int
var body: some View {
VStack {
HStack {
ForEach (0..<numAbstractedViewsToMake, id: \.self) { _ in
AbstractedView()
}
}
Text("button")
.onTapGesture {
/* call each AbstractedView.scrollToView2()
}
}
}
}
If I stored these views in an array in a struct inside my HigherView with a ScrollViewReader for each AbstractedView would that work? I feel as though there has to be a nicer way to achieve this, I just have no clue how to do it. I am new to Swift so thank you for any help.
P.S. I have heard about UIKit but I don't know anything about it, is this the right time to be using that?
Using the comments from #Asperi and #jnpdx, I was able to come up with a more powerful solution than I needed:
class ScrollToModel: ObservableObject {
enum Action {
case end
case top
}
#Published var direction: Action? = nil
}
struct HigherView: View {
#StateObject var vm = ScrollToModel()
var numAbstractedViewsToMake: Int
var body: some View {
VStack {
HStack {
Button(action: { vm.direction = .top }) { // < here
Image(systemName: "arrow.up.to.line")
.padding(.horizontal)
}
Button(action: { vm.direction = .end }) { // << here
Image(systemName: "arrow.down.to.line")
.padding(.horizontal)
}
}
Divider()
HStack {
ForEach(0..<numAbstractedViewsToMake, id: \.self) { _ in
ScrollToModelView(vm: vm)
}
}
}
}
}
struct AbstractedView: View {
#ObservedObject var vm: ScrollToModel
let items = (0..<200).map { $0 } // this is his demo
var body: some View {
VStack {
ScrollViewReader { sp in
ScrollView {
LazyVStack { // this bit can be changed accordingly
ForEach(items, id: \.self) { item in
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("Item \(item)").id(item)
Divider()
}.frame(maxWidth: .infinity).padding(.horizontal)
}
}.onReceive(vm.$direction) { action in
guard !items.isEmpty else { return }
withAnimation {
switch action {
case .top:
sp.scrollTo(items.first!, anchor: .top)
case .end:
sp.scrollTo(items.last!, anchor: .bottom)
default:
return
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
Thank you both!
I am having a problem while I want to dismiss a popup (that appears automatically depending on a specific condition) by clicking a button.
This is the PopUp struct:
struct dataPrivacyPopUp: View {
let model: OffersView.Model
let termsOfUseText = "Nutzungsbedingungen"
let privacyPolicyText = "Datenschutzerklärung"
#State var termsOfUseChecked = false
#State var privacyPolicyChecked = false
#State var buttonDisabled = true
#State private var showPopUp: Bool = false
#Binding var showModal: Bool
var body: some View {
ZStack {
if ( model.showPopUp == true) {
// PopUp Window
VStack(alignment: .center){
Image("logo")
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fill)
.frame(alignment: .center)
.padding()
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text((model.acceptance?.salutation)!)
.multilineTextAlignment(.leading)
.padding()
.foregroundColor(Color.black)
Text((model.acceptance?.statement)!)
.multilineTextAlignment(.leading)
.padding()
.foregroundColor(Color.black)
Text((model.acceptance?.declarationIntro)!)
.multilineTextAlignment(.leading)
.padding()
.foregroundColor(Color.black)
if ((model.acceptance?.dpr)! == true) {
VStack(alignment: .leading){
HStack {
CheckBoxView(checked: $privacyPolicyChecked)
HStack(spacing: 0){
Text(R.string.localizable.dataPrivacyPopupText())
.foregroundColor(Color.black)
Button(privacyPolicyText) {
model.openUrl(url: API.privacyPolicyURL)
}
}
}
Text((model.acceptance?.declarationOutro)!)
.multilineTextAlignment(.leading)
.padding()
}
.padding()
Button(action: {
model.setTos()
print("showModal PopUpView2 1: \(showModal)")
self.showModal.toggle()
print("showModal PopUpView2 2: \(showModal)")
}, label: {
Text(R.string.localizable.dataPrivacyButton())
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.font(Font.system(size: 23, weight: .semibold))
})
.disabled(model.buttonDisabledForOne(privacyPolicyChecked: privacyPolicyChecked, termsOfUseChecked: termsOfUseChecked))
.padding()
}
}
}
// .onAppear(perform: )
.background(Color.white01)
.padding()
}
}
}
}
and this is where I call it (contentView):
struct OffersView: View {
#StateObject var model = Model()
#State private var showingPopUp = false
#State private var showModal = false
#State private var showingAddUser = false
// var showPopup : Bool = true
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Group {
switch model.sections {
case .loading:
ActivityIndicator(animate: true)
case .success(let sections):
ScrollView(.vertical) {
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 0) {
Text(R.string.localizable.offersHello(model.firstName))
.aplFont(.headline02)
.padding(.bottom, 24)
VStack(spacing: 48) {
ForEach(sections) { section in
OffersSectionView(section: section, model: model)
}
}
}
.useFullWidth(alignment: .leading)
.padding()
}
default:
Color.clear
if ( model.showPopUp == true) {
ZStack {
Color.black.opacity(model.showPopUp ? 0.3 : 0).edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
dataPrivacyPopUp(model: model, showModal: self.$showModal)
.onAppear(perform: {
self.showModal.toggle()
})
}
}
}
}
.navigationBarHidden(true)
.handleNavigation(model.navigationPublisher)
.onAppear(perform: model.onAppear)
.onDisappear(perform: model.onDisappear)
.environment(\.dynamicTypeEnabled, false)
.safariView(isPresented: model.showSafari) {
SafariView(url: model.safariUrl!)
}
}
}
}
I need help about this, I tried the traditional method to set a #Binding variable etc .. but that's not working, the boolean value is changing but the UI is not updating (the popup is not dismissing), thank you
I tried to look at your code - I suggest you simplify it to the bare minimum to exemplify your issue - and it seems that you are using 2 properties to show your pop-up: showingPopUp and showModal. It is quite likely that you are having trouble keeping them both in sync.
For starters, I would suggest to use only one variable, either it is true or false - "a man with two watches never knows what time it is".
For the solution:
If you prefer keeping your ZStack approach, the solution would look something like:
struct MyPrivacy: View {
#Binding var showMe: Bool
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("The content of the pop-up")
.padding()
Button {
withAnimation {
showMe.toggle()
}
} label: {
Text("Dismiss")
}
}
}
}
struct Offers: View {
#State private var showPopup = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ZStack {
VStack {
Text("View behind the pop-up")
.padding()
Button {
withAnimation {
showPopup.toggle()
}
} label: {
Text("Pop")
}
}
if showPopup {
Color.white
MyPrivacy(showMe: $showPopup)
}
}
}
}
}
If instead you want to go for a more flexible approach, if you are developing for iOS, SwiftUI has a convenient object - Sheets. You can use it as suggested in the documentation, or build a specific struct that manages all the modal views of this type and use your model to handle the presentation.
The process goes like:
Create a struct that will handle all kinds of Sheets of your app.
Add to your view-model the property to present any sheet.
Create the Views that will be the content of each sheet.
Call the .sheet(item:content:) method on each View the requires a sheet.
Here's the sample code:
SheetView handler:
struct SheetView: Identifiable {
// This struct controls what modal view will be presented.
// The enum SheetScreenType can grow to as many as different
// modal views your app needs - add the content in the switch below.
let id = UUID()
var screen: SheetScreenType
#ViewBuilder
var content: some View {
switch screen {
case .dataPrivacy:
DataPrivacy()
default:
EmptyView()
}
}
enum SheetScreenType {
case dataPrivacy
case none
}
}
Presenter in your view-model:
class MyViewModel: ObservableObject {
// This code can fit anywhere within your view-model.
// It controls the presentation of the modal view, which in
// this case is a Sheet.
private let sharedSheet = SheetView(screen: .none)
// Show the selected sheet
#Published var sheetView: SheetView?
var showSheet: SheetView.SheetScreenType {
get {
return sheetView?.screen ?? .none
}
set {
switch newValue {
case .none:
sheetView = nil
default:
sheetView = sharedSheet
}
sheetView?.screen = newValue
}
}
}
Content of your modal view:
struct DataPrivacy: View {
#EnvironmentObject var model: MyViewModel // Pass YOUR model here
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .center){
Text("Respecting your privacy, no details are shown here")
.padding()
Button {
print("Anything you need")
// Set the showSheet property of your model to
// present a modal view. Setting it to .none dismisses
// the modal view.
model.showSheet = .none
} label: {
Text("Time do dismiss the modal view")
}
.padding()
}
}
}
Enable your view to listen to your model to present the sheet:
struct OffersView: View {
#ObservedObject var model = MyViewModel() // Pass YOUR model here
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Anything you wish")
.padding()
Button {
withAnimation {
// Set the showSheet property of your model to
// present a modal view. Set it to any choice
// among the ones in the SheetScreen.SheetScreenType enum.
model.showSheet = .dataPrivacy
}
} label: {
Text("Tap here for the privacy in modal view")
}
}
// Show a modal sheet.
// Add this property at the top level of every view that
// requires a modal view presented - whatever content it might have.
.sheet(item: $model.sheetView) { sheet in
sheet.content
.environmentObject(model)
}
}
}
Good luck with your project!
I have a Main View that contains multiple Views and picks one based on the value change of a variable in a ObservabledObject, which change on buttons press.
The problem comes when I select a View that contains input fields, in that case, when I tap on a TextField, instead of showing the keyboard, it takes me back to the Homepage View.
It only happens on devices, not on simulators.
Though, it works if you set that specific view (the one with TextField) as Main View (the first case in the Switch).
Here's the ObservableObject Code:
class Watcher : ObservableObject {
#Published var currentView: String = "home"
}
Main View:
import SwiftUI
struct MainView : View {
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geometry in
ZStack (alignment: .leading){
HomepageView()
.frame(width: geometry.size.width, height: geometry.size.height)
}
}
}
}
struct HomepageView : View {
#ObservedObject var watcher = Watcher()
init(){
UITabBar.appearance().isHidden = true
JSONHandler.fetchData(webService: "https://myWebsite.com/app/request.php") {
print("loaded")
}
}
var body: some View {
ZStack {
VStack {
TabView {
switch self.watcher.currentView {
case "home": //STARTING CASE
NavigationView {
DailyMenuView()
.navigationTitle("Recipes APP")
.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
}
.opacity(self.watcher.currentView == "newRecipe" ? 0 : 1)
case "innerMenu":
InnerMenuView(watcher: watcher)
case "members":
MembersView(watcher: watcher)
case "recipe":
RecipeView(watcher: watcher)
case "newRecipe": //TextField View
TestView()
default:
Text("Error")
}
}
}
VStack {
Spacer()
MenuTabView(watcher: watcher)
}
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.bottom)
}
.environment(\.colorScheme, self.watcher.currentView == "home" ? .dark : .light)
}
}
struct MainView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
MainView()
}
}
And last, the View containing TextField:
import SwiftUI
struct TestView: View {
#State var text: String = ""
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("TEST VIEW")
.font(.largeTitle)
.fontWeight(.bold)
Spacer()
TextField("Write here", text: $text)
.font(.title)
.padding()
.border(Color.red, width: 2)
Spacer()
}
}
}
struct TestView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
TestView()
}
}
Hope you can help me solve this mess!
If you need more information, ask me.
You need to use tag and selection.
TabView(selection: $watcher.currentView) { // < === Here
switch self.watcher.currentView {
case "home": //STARTING CASE
NavigationView {
DailyMenuView()
.navigationTitle("Recipes APP")
.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
}
.opacity(self.watcher.currentView == "newRecipe" ? 0 : 1)
.tag("home") // < === Here
case "innerMenu":
InnerMenuView(watcher: watcher)
.tag("innerMenu") // < === Here
case "members":
MembersView(watcher: watcher)
.tag("members") // < === Here
case "recipe":
RecipeView(watcher: watcher)
.tag("recipe") // < === Here
case "newRecipe": //TextField View
TestView()
.tag("newRecipe") // < === Here
default:
Text("Error")
}
}
I solved moving:
#ObservedObject var watcher = Watcher()
Inside the Main View as it follows:
struct MainView : View {
#ObservedObject var watcher = Watcher()
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geometry in
ZStack (alignment: .leading){
HomepageView()
.frame(width: geometry.size.width, height: geometry.size.height)
}
}
}
}
Do I need to dump using List and just load content into a Scrollview/HStack or is there a horizontal equivalent to stack? I would like to avoid having to set it up differently, but am willing todo so if there is no alternative... it just means recoding multiple other views.
current code for perspective:
import SwiftUI
import Combine
struct VideoList: View {
#Environment(\.presentationMode) private var presentationMode
#ObservedObject private(set) var viewModel: ViewModel
#State private var isRefreshing = false
var btnBack : some View { Button(action: {
self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
}) {
HStack {
Image("Home") // set image here
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
.foregroundColor(.white)
}
}
}
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List(viewModel.videos.sorted { $0.id > $1.id}, id: \.id) { video in
NavigationLink(
destination: VideoDetails(viewModel: VideoDetails.ViewModel(video: video))) {
VideoRow(video: video)
}
}
.onPullToRefresh(isRefreshing: $isRefreshing, perform: {
self.viewModel.fetchVideos()
})
.onReceive(viewModel.$videos, perform: { _ in
self.isRefreshing = false
})
}
.onAppear(perform: viewModel.fetchVideos)
.navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
.navigationBarBackButtonHidden(true)
.navigationBarItems(leading: btnBack)
}
}
In general, List is List and it by design is vertical-only. For all horizontal case we should use ScrollView+HStack or ScrollView+LazyHStack (SwiftUI 2.0).
Anyway here is a simple demo of possible way that can be applicable in some particular cases. Prepared & tested with Xcode 12 / iOS 14.
Note: all tuning and alignments fixes are out of scope - only possibility demo.
struct TestHorizontalList: View {
let data = Array(1...20)
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { gp in
List {
ForEach(data, id: \.self) {
RowDataView(item: $0)
.rotationEffect(.init(degrees: 90)) // << rotate content back
}
}
.frame(height: gp.size.width) // initial fit in screen
.rotationEffect(.init(degrees: -90)) // << rotate List
}
}
}
struct RowDataView: View {
let item: Int
var body: some View {
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 25.0).fill(Color.blue)
.frame(width: 80, height: 80)
.overlay(
Text("\(item)")
)
}
}
I’m trying to get my views to animate/transition using .transition() on views. I use similar code from here and put .transition() to both conditional views.
struct Base: View {
#State private var isSignedIn = false
var body: some View {
Group {
if(isSignedIn){
Home().transition(.slide)
}else{
AuthSignin(isSignedIn: self.$isSignedIn).transition(.slide)
}
}
}
}
struct AuthSignin: View {
#Binding var isSignedIn: Bool
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button(action: {
self.isSignedIn = true
}) {
Text("Sign In")
.bold()
.frame(minWidth: CGFloat(0), maxWidth: .infinity)
.padding()
.background(Color.blue)
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.cornerRadius(CGFloat(10))
}.padding()
}
}
}
However, whenever I click on the "Sign In" button (with or without .transition()), the app will freeze for a second and then the Home() view will suddenly appear without any animation/transition. I've also tried to wrap self.isSignedIn = true in withAnimation but it still won't work. Any ideas or is there a better way to do this?
Place your .transition on the container of the views that will switch, not each conditional view. Here's a trivial example from some code I have done (which works).
In the main View that needs to transition conditionally:
import SwiftUI
struct AppWrapperView: View {
#State var showFirstRun:Bool = true
var body: some View {
ZStack {
if (showFirstRun) {
FirstRunView(showFirstRun: $showFirstRun)
} else {
Text("Some other view")
}
}
.transition(.slide)
}
}
Then, somewhere in the view that triggers the change in condition:
import SwiftUI
struct FirstRunView: View {
#Binding var showFirstRun:Bool
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
withAnimation {
self.showFirstRun = false
}
}) {
Text("Done")
}
}
}
I had to put my if..else statement inside ZStack container instead of Group. Seems that Group was the main reason for broken animation in my case. Also, I applied .transition in combination with .animation to container instead of views.
ZStack {
if(isSignedIn){
Home()
} else {
AuthSignin(isSignedIn: self.$isSignedIn)
}
}
.transition(.slide)
.animation(.easeInOut)
Put
WithAnimation before self.isSignedIn = true