Load Sails programmatically and work with models - sails.js

I see that I can access models at sails.models after loading sails programmatically, but I can't figure out how to find and update models. I want to do something like this, is it possible?
const Sails = require('sails').constructor;
const sails = new Sails();
await sails.load();
const user = await sails.models.user.findOne({id:1});
I get an error that findOne does not exist. No methods exists on the models from sails.models, only the customToJSON.

My syntax was wrong, this is the right way:
const Sails = require('sails').constructor;
const sails = new Sails();
sails.load({}, async () => {
//console.log(sails.models.user);
const u = await sails.models.user.findOne({id: 7});
console.log(u);
sails.lower( (err) => {
if (err) {
return console.log("Error occurred lowering Sails app: ", err);
}
console.log("Sails app lowered successfully!");
}
);
});

Related

Express and MongoDB without Mongoose

This is not so much of a question but more of a consult request. I couldn't find resources to check my method's validity so I would like to hear MongoDB experts' opinion.
I was playing around with MongoDB and came up with this middleware method to pass client to my routes. I have this Express middleware:
const addClientToRequest = async (req, _, next) => {
const client = new MongoClient(uri);
await client.connect();
req.client = client;
next();
};
app.use(addClientToRequest);
After that, I use req.client in my routes to access my database.
app.get("/:id", async (req, res) => {
const client = req.client;
const id = req.params.id;
try {
const data = await client.db("mydb").collection("mycollection").findOne({ id });
if (data) return res.status(200).json(data);
} catch (error) {
return res
.status(500)
.json({ message: "Error fetching requested data", error });
}
return res.status(404).json({ message: "Requested data cannot be found" });
});
What would be a problem in this approach? Is it okay to use MongoDB client like this?
In my experience, we have always defined a separate utility to load a connection pool at the app startup and then reused those connections.
In the above approach, you seem to be creating a new connection for every HTTP request that is made and then not terminating (or) closing the connection. This may be expensive for a large app.
db.util.js
const { MongoClient } = require("mongodb");
const uri = `mongodb://${process.env.DB_USER}:${process.env.DB_PASSWORD}#localhost:27017/${process.env.DATABASE}?maxPoolSize=2-&w=majority`;
const client = new MongoClient(uri);
const init = async () => {
try {
await client.connect();
console.log("Connected");
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
};
const getClient = () => {
return client;
};
module.exports.init = init;
module.exports.getClient = getClient;
app.js
//Import modules
require("dotenv").config({ path: __dirname + "/.env" });
const express = require("express");
const dogRoutes = require("./routes/dog.routes");
const db = require("./utils/db.util");
// Define PORT for HTTP Server
const PORT = 9900;
// Initialize Express
const app = express();
app.use(express.json());
app.use(dogRoutes);
(async () => {
await db.init();
app.listen(PORT, (err) => {
console.log(`Server is up at localhost ${PORT}`);
});
})();
I think that what you could do is to put the client outside of the middleware, so you doesn't re define it and re connect to it each time a request is done.
To do so, simply define it and connect before the middleware, and in the middleware, set the client as req.mongoClient or how you want to name it.
const client = new MongoClient(uri);
await client.connect(); // if this is outside of an async function, either use an async function like (async () => {..script..})(), either define a variable isClientReady and set it on true after the promise resolved.
const addClientToRequest = (req, _, next) => {
req.client = client;
next();
};
app.use(addClientToRequest);

How to inject a stub function when using Hapi.js server.inject

I have a hapijs project which is using the hapi-mongodb plugin.
In the handler I am using the hapi-mongodb plugin to make db calls. See below
internals.getById = async (request, h) => {
try {
const db = request.mongo.db;
const ObjectId = request.mongo.ObjectID;
const query = {
_id: ObjectId(request.params.id)
};
const record = await db.collection(internals.collectionName).findOne(query);
//etc.....
I want to be able to test this using server.inject(), but I am not sure how to stub the request.mongo.db and the request.mongo.ObjectID
it('should return a 200 HTTP status code', async () => {
const server = new Hapi.Server();
server.route(Routes); //This comes from a required file
const options = {
method: 'GET',
url: `/testData/1`
};
//stub request.mongo.db and request.mongo.ObjectID
const response = await server.inject(options);
expect(response.statusCode).to.equal(200);
});
Any ideas?
I worked this out and realised that the mongo plugin decorates the server object which can be stubbed.

Unit and integration test of Express REST API and multer single file update middleware

Introduction
Hello everybody,
I'm pretty new to unit and integration testing. The current REST API I'm working on involves file uploads and file system. If you want me to explain what's API this is, I can explain it to you using few sentences. Imagine a system like Microsoft Word. There are only users and users have documents. Users' documents are only JSON files and they are able to upload JSON file to add a document. My API currently has 3 routes, 2 middlewares.
Routes:
auth.js (authorization route)
documents.js (document centered CRUD operations)
users.js
Middlewares:
auth.js (To check if there is valid JSON web token to continue)
uploadFile.js (To upload single file using multer)
I have been able to unit/integration test auth.js, users.js routes and auth.js middleware. These routes and middlewares were only involving small packages of data I/O, so they were pretty easy for me. But documents.js router and uploadFile.js middleware is pretty hard for me to overcome.
Let me share my problems.
Source codes
documents.js Router
.
.
.
router.post('/mine', [auth, uploadFile], async (req, res) => {
const user = await User.findById(req.user._id);
user.leftDiskSpace(function(err, leftSpace) {
if(err) {
return res.status(400).send(createError(err.message, 400));
} else {
if(leftSpace < 0) {
fs.access(req.file.path, (err) => {
if(err) {
res.status(403).send(createError('Your plan\'s disk space is exceeded.', 403));
} else {
fs.unlink(req.file.path, (err) => {
if(err) res.status(500).send('Silinmek istenen doküman diskten silinemedi.');
else res.status(403).send(createError('Your plan\'s disk space is exceeded.', 403));
});
}
});
} else {
let document = new Document({
filename: req.file.filename,
path: `/uploads/${req.user.username}/${req.file.filename}`,
size: req.file.size
});
document.save()
.then((savedDocument) => {
user.documents.push(savedDocument._id);
user.save()
.then(() => res.send(savedDocument));
});
}
}
});
});
.
.
.
uploadFile.js Middleware
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const createError = require('./../helpers/createError');
const jsonFileFilter = require('./../helpers/jsonFileFilter');
const multer = require('multer');
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: function(req, file, cb) {
console.log('file: ', file);
if(!req.user.username) return cb(new Error('Dokümanın yükleneceği klasör için isim belirtilmemiş.'), null);
let uploadDestination = path.join(process.cwd(), 'uploads', req.user.username);
fs.access(uploadDestination, (err) => {
if(err) {
// Directory with username doesn't exist in uploads folder, so create one
fs.mkdir(uploadDestination, (err) => {
if(err) cb(err, null);
cb(null, uploadDestination);
});
} else {
// Directory with username exists
cb(null, uploadDestination);
}
});
},
filename: function(req, file, cb) {
cb(null, `${file.originalname.replace('.json', '')}--${Date.now()}.json`);
}
});
module.exports = function(req, res, next) {
multer({ storage: storage, fileFilter: jsonFileFilter }).single('document')(req, res, function(err) {
if(req.fileValidationError) return res.status(400).send(createError(req.fileValidationError.message, 400));
else if(!req.file) return res.status(400).send(createError('Herhangi bir doküman seçilmedi.', 400));
else if(err instanceof multer.MulterError) return res.status(500).send(createError(err.message, 500));
else if(err) return res.status(500).send(createError(err, 500));
else next();
});
}
Questions
1. How can I test user.leftDiskSpace(function(err, leftSpace) { ... }); function which has a callback and contains some Node.js fs methods which also has callbacks?
I want to reach branches and statements user.leftDiskSpace() function containing. I thought of using mock functions to mock out the function but I don't know how to do so.
2. How to change multer disk storage's upload destination for a specified testing folder?
Currently my API uploads the test documents to development/production uploads disk storage destination. What is the best way to change upload destination for testing? I thought to use NODE_ENV global variable to check if the API is being tested or not and change destination in uploadFile.js middleware but I'm not sure if it's a good solution of this problem. What should I do?
Current documents.test.js file
const request = require('supertest');
const { Document } = require('../../../models/document');
const { User } = require('../../../models/user');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const path = require('path');
let server;
describe('/api/documents', () => {
beforeEach(() => { server = require('../../../bin/www'); });
afterEach(async () => {
server.close();
await User.deleteMany({});
await Document.deleteMany({});
});
.
.
.
describe('POST /mine', () => {
let user;
let token;
let file;
const exec = async () => {
return await request(server)
.post('/api/documents/mine')
.set('x-auth-token', token)
.attach('document', file);
}
beforeEach(async () => {
user = new User({
username: 'user',
password: '1234'
});
await user.save();
token = user.generateAuthToken();
file = path.join(process.cwd(), 'tests', 'integration', 'files', 'test.json');
});
it('should return 400 if no documents attached', async () => {
file = undefined;
const res = await exec();
expect(res.status).toBe(400);
});
it('should return 400 if a non-JSON document attached', async () => {
file = path.join(process.cwd(), 'tests', 'integration', 'files', 'test.png');
const res = await exec();
expect(res.status).toBe(400);
});
});
});

How can I insert data to MongoDB from Next JS page without api?

Hi I was trying to post/insert data from next js page to mongodb. I want to learn CRUD with out any api implementations. I was able to get data with getServerSidePropsbut I can't post any data to mongodb. I am using next-os's with-mongodb example.
const [username, setUsername] = useState();
const handleChangeUsername = (event) => {
setUsername(e.target.value);
event.preventDefault();
};
const handleSubmit = async (event) => {
console.log(username);
if (await db.collection("users").insertOne({username:})) {
console.log("done");
event.preventDefault();
}
event.preventDefault();
};

Integration Testing Nodejs/Express/Mongoose with Jest/Supertest One Mongoose Model Saves, One Mongoose Model Doesn't

I use Postman and the ReactJS UI to call this registration execution and it works as I expect. Ironically, the Jest and Supertest integration tests do not produce expected results. When integration testing, the Profile is created and the User is not.
The architecture is pretty simple. MongoDB in a Docker container, and Node using nodemon in VSCode.
I have to be doing something wrong, I just can't spot what it is.
// The Integration Test __test__/users/../user.test.js
const app = require('../../app');
const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4');
const User = require('../../src/models/User');
const Profile = require('../../src/models/Profile');
const bcrypt = require('bcryptjs');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const request = require("supertest");
const {
MONGO_URI,
TEST_DB_NAME
} = process.env;
let DB_URI = MONGO_URI + TEST_DB_NAME;
let NAME = TEST_DB_NAME;
mongoose.connect(DB_URI, {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useCreateIndex: true,
dbName: NAME
});
describe('User Integration Test', () => {
// make sure app is imported without issues
it('Has App Defined', () => {
expect(app).toBeDefined();
});
let server;
beforeAll(async () => {
// Clear Test Data
await User.deleteMany({});
await Profile.deleteMany({});
server = await app.listen(3001);
});
afterAll(async (done) => {
// Clear Test Data
await User.deleteMany({});
await Profile.deleteMany({});
// Close server
await server.close(done);
});
describe('User route tests', () => {
it('Can Register a User', async () => {
const body = {
"username": "User21",
"email": "user21#user.com",
"password": "123456",
"avatar": "image.jpg"
}
await request(server)
.post('/api/v1/users')
.send(body)
.set('Accept', 'application/json')
.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
.expect(200)
});
});
// THE EXPRESS ROUTE in api/v1/users.js
const express = require('express');
const auth = require('../../middleware/auth');
const router = express.Router();
const { UserService } = require('../../services');
const {
check,
validationResult
} = require('express-validator/check');
// #route POST api/users
// #desc Register User
// #access Public
// #return status message
router.post('/', [
check('email', 'Please provide a valid email address').isEmail(),
check('password', 'Please enter a password with 6 or more characters').isLength({ min: 6 }),
check('username', 'Username is Required.').not().isEmpty()
], async (req, res, next) => {
try {
//--Validate
const errors = validationResult(req);
if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
return res.status(400).json({
errors: errors.array()
});
}
const message = await UserService.register(req.body);
return res.status(200).json(message)
} catch (err) {
next(err);
}
});
// THE register METHOD found in ../../services/UserService.js
const register = async (data) => {
try {
// Destructure the data
const {
username,
email,
password,
avatar
} = data;
// remove spaces from username and lcase it
let user_name = username.replace(/\s/g, '').toLowerCase();
// Check if the username or email already exists
await doesUserExist(user_name, email);
// Create a new user
const token = uuidv4();
user = new User({
email: email.toLowerCase(),
username: user_name,
avatar: avatar,
verifyEmailToken: token
});
// encrypt the password
const salt = await bcrypt.genSalt(10);
user.password = await bcrypt.hash(password, salt);
// Save the user
// (Works Unless Running Jest Integration Tests)
await user.save();
// Create and save an empty Profile for the new user
profile = new Profile();
profile.user = user;
// (Always Works)
await profile.save();
// Send verification email
await send(user, 'Verify Your Email', token, 'verify-email.html');
return { message: 'User was registered successfully.' };
} catch (err) {
throw err;
}
}
// Does user exist method found in ./UserService.js
const doesUserExist = async (username, email) => {
// Check if user exists by email
let message = await checkEmail(email);
if (!message.email_available) {
throw new Error('Email already exists');
}
// Check if user exists by username
message = await checkUserName(username.toLowerCase())
if (!message.username_available) {
throw new Error('Username already exists');
}
return false;
}
When I call this code via the UI, Postman, or curl both the User and Profile are created, as expected.
When I run the Integration Test, npm run test:integration or npm test,
Only the Profile is created.
my package.json scripts:
"test": "jest",
"test:integration": "jest --testPathPattern integration.test",
Finally, no errors are reported anywhere. User simply isn't created.
After a few hours of work and testing this issue I found that the afterAll() event was raise randomly. Sometimes after all the tests in the inner describe() ran and sometimes not. Of course, when afterAll() ran all Users where deleted from the data store.
If moved beforeAll() and AfterAll() to the inner describe(). This worked very well until I included other integration tests, like authorization, for example that also used the User table. I noticed that the test suites are not executed synchronously. As one test suit was blowing out the data in another test suite as the other test suite was executing.
I now set up a database per test suite. Clunky, wonky, hacky and wrong I know but I have to have move on. Does anyone know if you can control the synchronous and/or asynchronous behavior of Jest? Please don't suggest Mocha and/or Chai.
I ran into a similar issue, where there appeared to be an intermittent race condition between seeding a document and then retrieving it.
I fixed it by running jest with the --runInBand flag.