I am trying to pull groups in from a text file and one of my groups is too large, 80,000 people.
How do I get this to work l, it outputs how I want it.
$groups = Get-Content c:\temp\ADGroups.txt
foreach($group in $groups) {
#(Get-ADGroup $group -Properties Member| Select-Object -ExpandProperty Member).Count
Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $group |
Get-ADObject -Properties Name, DisplayName |
Select-Object -Property #{n="Username";e={$_.Name}}, DisplayName,
#{n="AD Group";e={$group}} |
Export-Csv C:\Users\Desktop\GroupsInfo.CSV -NoTypeInformation -Append
}
The number of objects that Get-ADGroupMember can return is restricted by a limit in the ADWS (Active Directory Web Services):
MaxGroupOrMemberEntries
5000
Specifies the maximum number of group members (recursive or non-recursive), group memberships, and authorization groups that can be retrieved by the Active Directory module Get-ADGroupMember, Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership, and Get-ADAccountAuthorizationGroup cmdlets. Set this parameter to a higher value if you anticipate these cmdlets to return more than 5000 results in your environment.
According to this thread you should be able to work around it by querying group objects and expanding their member property (if you can't increase the limit on the service):
Get-ADGroup $group -Properties Member |
Select-Object -Expand Member |
Get-ADUser -Property Name, DisplayName
Beware, though, that this is likely to be slow, because you'll be sending thousands of requests. It might be better to build a hashtable of all users:
$users = #{}
Get-ADUser -Filter '*' -Property Name, DisplayName | ForEach-Object {
$users[$_.DistinguishedName] = $_
}
so that you can look them up by their distinguished name:
Get-ADGroup $group -Properties Member |
Select-Object -Expand Member |
ForEach-Object { $users[$_] }
I was hitting the 5000 limit with Get-ADGroupMember.
You can use Get-ADUser with the -LDAPFilter parameter to get group members. It's quick and supports >5000 entries.
$groups = #(
"group1"
"group2"
"group3"
)
Foreach ($group in $groups) {
Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(&(objectCategory=user)(memberof=CN=$group,OU=Groups,OU=rest,DC=of,DC=distinguished,DC=name))" | Export-Csv "C:\$group.csv"
}
It looks like you can build up complex filters with this method. I needed to quickly return enabled members from some extremely large groups. The filter I used for this was:
"(&(objectCategory=user)(!useraccountcontrol:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2)(memberof=CN=$group,OU=Groups,OU=rest,DC=of,DC=distinguished,DC=name))"
I hear this is a limitation of the AD Webservices that actually service the requests from powershell cmdlets. The maximum size is 5000. But you can try the dsget command, although you will need to get a little creative.
$GroupDN = (Get-ADGroup -Identity $Group).DistinguishedName will give you the DN of the group.
Use the DSget like this.
$members = DSget group $GroupDN -members This will give you the list of DNs of all members.
Feed that to a Get-ADUser cmdlet in a pipe or foreach loop and you are good to go.
You would need to use the -resultpagesize parameter. The highest value you can specify is 2147483647.
So:
Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $group -resultpagesize 2147483647 |
Select-Object -Property #{n="Username";e={$_.Name}}, DisplayName,
#{n="AD Group";e={$group}} |
Export-Csv C:\Users\Desktop\GroupsInfo.CSV -NoTypeInformation -Append
This is how I did mine. I needed to extract more than 25k machines from a security group.
$Groups = gc C:\Temp\Groups.txt
$results = foreach ($Group in $Groups) {
Get-ADGroup $Group -Properties Member | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Member | Get-ADObject -Properties Name
}
$results | Export-csv "C:\Temp\Groups.csv" -NoTypeInformation
This will give you all of the members of a group quickly (mine had 85k members)
$groupMembers = Get-ADGroup -Identity $group -Server $domainGroupIsIn -Properties Member | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Member ;
or if you need to filter some
$whereMatch = $recipient.DistinguishedName.Remove(0, $index); # limits to a domain or container
$groupMembers = Get-ADGroup -Identity $group -Server $domainGroupIsIn -Properties Member | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Member | Where {$_ -match $whereMatch};
Just increase the limit from ADUC --> View --> Filter Option - Maximum number of options displayed per folder.
That's it. Try again running your command. It takes me 4 days to figure out this and finally it's working.
Related
I am trying to pull a list of groups from AD that start with "pegp" and a count of how many users are in each group and performing this action in PowerShell. This script will give me a list of the all the groups, but I also need how many users are in each group:
$groups = Get-ADGroup -Filter "Name -like 'pegp*'"
$Output = forEach($group in $groups) {
Get-ADGroup -Identity $group | Select-Object name
}
$Output | Export-Csv C:\temp\file_test2.csv
I then tried this code, but it's not giving me a count of the users in each group and is actually inserting an additional row after each group name in the CSV:
$groups = Get-ADGroup -Filter "Name -like 'pegp*'"
$Output = forEach($group in $groups) {
Get-ADGroup -Identity $group | Select-Object name
(Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $group).count
}
$Output | Export-Csv C:\temp\file_test4.csv
Since I'm still new to PowerShell and programming in general, I thought I'd reach out to the well of knowledge to help me figure out where I'm going wrong. Thanks!
Your current code produces an alternating stream of 1 object with a Name property, and 1 integer, which is why Export-Csv is not producing the results you want - it's expecting uniform input.
What you'll want to do is produce 1 object with 2 properties - for that you could use the Select-Object cmdlet with a calculated property for the member count:
$groupsWithMemberCount = Get-ADGroup -Filter "Name -like 'pegp*'" |Select Name,#{Name='MemberCount';Expression={#(Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $_).Count }}
# no need to call Get-ADGroup again, we already have all the information we need
$groupsWithMemberCount |Export-Csv C:\temp\file_test4.csv -NoTypeInformation
Beware that this counts the total number of members (principals AND nested groups).
If you want only users, filter the ouput from Get-ADGroupMember based on their objectClass:
$groupsWithMemberCount = Get-ADGroup -Filter "Name -like 'pegp*'" |Select Name,#{Name='MemberCount';Expression={#(Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $_ |Where-Object objectClass -eq 'user').Count}}
I need to write a PowerShell script that will count the users in 4 groups:
group1
group2
group3
group4
The script needs to skip duplicates if a user is in multiple groups.
Previously I was using the following script to count users in each group separately, but it is including duplicates and I need the accurate count of users from all groups.
$ADInfo = Get-ADGroup -Identity '<groupname>' -Properties Members
$ADInfo.Members |Where-Object {(Get-ADUser $_ -Properties extensionAttribute4).extensionAttribute4 -eq 'o365_facstaff'} |Select -Unique | Measure-Object
You could adjust this to send a collection down the pipeline. Something like the below should work:
$Groups = 'Group1','Group2','Group3','Group4'
$Groups |
Get-ADGroup -Properties Member |
Where-Object {(Get-ADUser $_ -Properties extensionAttribute4).extensionAttribute4 -eq 'o365_facstaff'} |
Select-Object -Unique |
Measure-Object
However, I would probably go about it a little different:
$Groups = 'Group1','Group2','Group3','Group4'
$Groups |
Get-ADGroupMember |
Where-Object{ $_.objectCLass -eq 'user'} |
Get-ADUser -Properties extensionAttribute4 |
Where-Object{ $_.extensionAttribute4 -eq 'o365_facstaff' } |
Select-Object -Unique |
Measure-Object
Note: In your original code the Get-ADUser command might error if you send it a group since groups can be members of other groups. That's why there's an extra Where{} clause in the above example to only looking for objectClass 'user'.
If you care to mess with the group Distinguished Names you could also try using an LDAP filter:
$Groups = #(
'Group1_DN'
'Group2_DN'
'Group3_DN'
'Group4_DN'
)
$LDAPFilter = "(&(extensionAttribute4=o365_facstaff)(|(memberOf={0})(memberOf={1})(memberOf={2})(memberOf={3})))" -f $Groups
Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter $LDAPFilter |
Select-Object -Unique |
Measure-Object
This will return all users where extensionAttribute4 is 'o365_facstaff' that are members of any 4 groups. Then it will run through Select -Unique & Measure-Object as before.
Note: Performance probably isn't a big factor in this case. However, it's always a best practice to move filtering left in the command as opposed to post filtering with a Where{} clause or other secondary processing. In this case, leveraging the cmdlet's built-in filtering parameters.
I am trying to pull groups in from a text file and one of my groups is too large, 80,000 people.
How do I get this to work l, it outputs how I want it.
$groups = Get-Content c:\temp\ADGroups.txt
foreach($group in $groups) {
#(Get-ADGroup $group -Properties Member| Select-Object -ExpandProperty Member).Count
Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $group |
Get-ADObject -Properties Name, DisplayName |
Select-Object -Property #{n="Username";e={$_.Name}}, DisplayName,
#{n="AD Group";e={$group}} |
Export-Csv C:\Users\Desktop\GroupsInfo.CSV -NoTypeInformation -Append
}
The number of objects that Get-ADGroupMember can return is restricted by a limit in the ADWS (Active Directory Web Services):
MaxGroupOrMemberEntries
5000
Specifies the maximum number of group members (recursive or non-recursive), group memberships, and authorization groups that can be retrieved by the Active Directory module Get-ADGroupMember, Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership, and Get-ADAccountAuthorizationGroup cmdlets. Set this parameter to a higher value if you anticipate these cmdlets to return more than 5000 results in your environment.
According to this thread you should be able to work around it by querying group objects and expanding their member property (if you can't increase the limit on the service):
Get-ADGroup $group -Properties Member |
Select-Object -Expand Member |
Get-ADUser -Property Name, DisplayName
Beware, though, that this is likely to be slow, because you'll be sending thousands of requests. It might be better to build a hashtable of all users:
$users = #{}
Get-ADUser -Filter '*' -Property Name, DisplayName | ForEach-Object {
$users[$_.DistinguishedName] = $_
}
so that you can look them up by their distinguished name:
Get-ADGroup $group -Properties Member |
Select-Object -Expand Member |
ForEach-Object { $users[$_] }
I was hitting the 5000 limit with Get-ADGroupMember.
You can use Get-ADUser with the -LDAPFilter parameter to get group members. It's quick and supports >5000 entries.
$groups = #(
"group1"
"group2"
"group3"
)
Foreach ($group in $groups) {
Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(&(objectCategory=user)(memberof=CN=$group,OU=Groups,OU=rest,DC=of,DC=distinguished,DC=name))" | Export-Csv "C:\$group.csv"
}
It looks like you can build up complex filters with this method. I needed to quickly return enabled members from some extremely large groups. The filter I used for this was:
"(&(objectCategory=user)(!useraccountcontrol:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2)(memberof=CN=$group,OU=Groups,OU=rest,DC=of,DC=distinguished,DC=name))"
I hear this is a limitation of the AD Webservices that actually service the requests from powershell cmdlets. The maximum size is 5000. But you can try the dsget command, although you will need to get a little creative.
$GroupDN = (Get-ADGroup -Identity $Group).DistinguishedName will give you the DN of the group.
Use the DSget like this.
$members = DSget group $GroupDN -members This will give you the list of DNs of all members.
Feed that to a Get-ADUser cmdlet in a pipe or foreach loop and you are good to go.
You would need to use the -resultpagesize parameter. The highest value you can specify is 2147483647.
So:
Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $group -resultpagesize 2147483647 |
Select-Object -Property #{n="Username";e={$_.Name}}, DisplayName,
#{n="AD Group";e={$group}} |
Export-Csv C:\Users\Desktop\GroupsInfo.CSV -NoTypeInformation -Append
This is how I did mine. I needed to extract more than 25k machines from a security group.
$Groups = gc C:\Temp\Groups.txt
$results = foreach ($Group in $Groups) {
Get-ADGroup $Group -Properties Member | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Member | Get-ADObject -Properties Name
}
$results | Export-csv "C:\Temp\Groups.csv" -NoTypeInformation
This will give you all of the members of a group quickly (mine had 85k members)
$groupMembers = Get-ADGroup -Identity $group -Server $domainGroupIsIn -Properties Member | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Member ;
or if you need to filter some
$whereMatch = $recipient.DistinguishedName.Remove(0, $index); # limits to a domain or container
$groupMembers = Get-ADGroup -Identity $group -Server $domainGroupIsIn -Properties Member | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Member | Where {$_ -match $whereMatch};
Just increase the limit from ADUC --> View --> Filter Option - Maximum number of options displayed per folder.
That's it. Try again running your command. It takes me 4 days to figure out this and finally it's working.
I am trying to pull groups in from a text file and one of my groups is too large, 80,000 people.
How do I get this to work l, it outputs how I want it.
$groups = Get-Content c:\temp\ADGroups.txt
foreach($group in $groups) {
#(Get-ADGroup $group -Properties Member| Select-Object -ExpandProperty Member).Count
Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $group |
Get-ADObject -Properties Name, DisplayName |
Select-Object -Property #{n="Username";e={$_.Name}}, DisplayName,
#{n="AD Group";e={$group}} |
Export-Csv C:\Users\Desktop\GroupsInfo.CSV -NoTypeInformation -Append
}
The number of objects that Get-ADGroupMember can return is restricted by a limit in the ADWS (Active Directory Web Services):
MaxGroupOrMemberEntries
5000
Specifies the maximum number of group members (recursive or non-recursive), group memberships, and authorization groups that can be retrieved by the Active Directory module Get-ADGroupMember, Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership, and Get-ADAccountAuthorizationGroup cmdlets. Set this parameter to a higher value if you anticipate these cmdlets to return more than 5000 results in your environment.
According to this thread you should be able to work around it by querying group objects and expanding their member property (if you can't increase the limit on the service):
Get-ADGroup $group -Properties Member |
Select-Object -Expand Member |
Get-ADUser -Property Name, DisplayName
Beware, though, that this is likely to be slow, because you'll be sending thousands of requests. It might be better to build a hashtable of all users:
$users = #{}
Get-ADUser -Filter '*' -Property Name, DisplayName | ForEach-Object {
$users[$_.DistinguishedName] = $_
}
so that you can look them up by their distinguished name:
Get-ADGroup $group -Properties Member |
Select-Object -Expand Member |
ForEach-Object { $users[$_] }
I was hitting the 5000 limit with Get-ADGroupMember.
You can use Get-ADUser with the -LDAPFilter parameter to get group members. It's quick and supports >5000 entries.
$groups = #(
"group1"
"group2"
"group3"
)
Foreach ($group in $groups) {
Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(&(objectCategory=user)(memberof=CN=$group,OU=Groups,OU=rest,DC=of,DC=distinguished,DC=name))" | Export-Csv "C:\$group.csv"
}
It looks like you can build up complex filters with this method. I needed to quickly return enabled members from some extremely large groups. The filter I used for this was:
"(&(objectCategory=user)(!useraccountcontrol:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2)(memberof=CN=$group,OU=Groups,OU=rest,DC=of,DC=distinguished,DC=name))"
I hear this is a limitation of the AD Webservices that actually service the requests from powershell cmdlets. The maximum size is 5000. But you can try the dsget command, although you will need to get a little creative.
$GroupDN = (Get-ADGroup -Identity $Group).DistinguishedName will give you the DN of the group.
Use the DSget like this.
$members = DSget group $GroupDN -members This will give you the list of DNs of all members.
Feed that to a Get-ADUser cmdlet in a pipe or foreach loop and you are good to go.
You would need to use the -resultpagesize parameter. The highest value you can specify is 2147483647.
So:
Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $group -resultpagesize 2147483647 |
Select-Object -Property #{n="Username";e={$_.Name}}, DisplayName,
#{n="AD Group";e={$group}} |
Export-Csv C:\Users\Desktop\GroupsInfo.CSV -NoTypeInformation -Append
This is how I did mine. I needed to extract more than 25k machines from a security group.
$Groups = gc C:\Temp\Groups.txt
$results = foreach ($Group in $Groups) {
Get-ADGroup $Group -Properties Member | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Member | Get-ADObject -Properties Name
}
$results | Export-csv "C:\Temp\Groups.csv" -NoTypeInformation
This will give you all of the members of a group quickly (mine had 85k members)
$groupMembers = Get-ADGroup -Identity $group -Server $domainGroupIsIn -Properties Member | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Member ;
or if you need to filter some
$whereMatch = $recipient.DistinguishedName.Remove(0, $index); # limits to a domain or container
$groupMembers = Get-ADGroup -Identity $group -Server $domainGroupIsIn -Properties Member | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Member | Where {$_ -match $whereMatch};
Just increase the limit from ADUC --> View --> Filter Option - Maximum number of options displayed per folder.
That's it. Try again running your command. It takes me 4 days to figure out this and finally it's working.
I am stuck trying to figure out how to get all Active Directory groups that are empty. I came up with this command, which selects groups that have no Members and aren't a MemberOf anything.
Get-QADGroup -GroupType Security -SizeLimit 0 | where-object {$_.Members.Count -eq 0 -and $_.MemberOf.Count -eq 0} | select GroupName, ParentContainer | Export-Csv c:\emptygroups.csv
This is mostly correct, but it's saying certain groups like the default group Domain Computers is empty, but it isn't empty. This particular group has only members that are computers, but it appears that other groups that only have computers as well aren't selected.
Does anyone know why this command is pulling in some that have members?
The Get-QADGroup cmdlet has a parameter -Empty. The description in the help hints at the reason these default groups are being returned:
Note: A group is considered empty if it has the "member" attribute not set. So, this parameter can retrieve a group that has only those members for which the group is set as the primary group. An example is the Domain Users group, which normally is the primary group for any user account while having the "member" attribute not set.
I'm not really familiar with the Quest stuff, but I was able to find empty groups this way, (probably not the most efficient):
Get-ADGroup -Filter {GroupCategory -eq 'Security'} | ?{#(Get-ADGroupMember $_).Length -eq 0}
This line will do (use Import-Module ActiveDirectory first):
Get-ADGroup -Filter * -Properties Members | where { $_.Members.Count -eq 0 }
This version will display only the groupcategory and SAMaccountname. Name could also be used in place of samaccountname. The groupcategory will show you if its a security group or a DL.
Get-ADGroup –Filter * -Properties Members | where { $_.Members.Count –eq 0 } |select groupcategory,samaccountname >c:\temp\nomembers.csv
Actually it will be a lost faster in environments with multiple domains, large number of groups (and large number of users) to run it as a script.
Note: you will need to have PowerShell Active directory module loaded (import-module activedirectory)
$domains = Get-ADForest|select -ExpandProperty domains
$empties = #()
$oops = #()
foreach ($d in $domains){
$groups = get-adgroup -filter * -server $d
foreach ($g in $groups){
$q = get-adgroup $g -properties members -server $d|select -expandproperty members
If(!$?){$oops += $g
write-host $g.name}
if ($q -eq $null) {$empties += $g}
}
}
$empties|select name,distinguishedname|export-csv .\empties.csv
$oops|select name,distinguishedname|export-csv .\oops.csv
This worked for me.
Get-ADGroup -Filter {GroupCategory -eq 'Security'} -Properties Members | where { $_.Members.Count -eq 0 } | Select Name | Sort-Object Name
Was able to get the values properly by piping in Get-QADGroupMember and getting the count of Members and MemberOf which could then be filtered. This seems terribly inefficient, but it serves the purpose to get the counts needed.
Get-QADGroup -SizeLimit 0 | Select-Object Name,#{n='MemberCount';e={ (Get-QADGroupMember $_ -SizeLimit 0 | Measure-Object).Count}},#{n='MemberOfCount';e={ ((Get-QADGroup $_).MemberOf | Measure-Object).Count}}
If anyone has a better way to do this, do tell.