Yellow line showing under import module statements - visual-studio-code

I see this is a problem, but the program still runs. Where is the problem?
I can't solve this on my own even if I search it online. I need a pointer to where I can solve this problem.

For me, modules who have a yellow line under them are ones that your program doesn't need. If I import a module that my program doesn't need functions from, a yellow line will show under it.
To fix this issue, hover over the statement with the yellow line under it, then click on Fix Issue. A list will appear, with the first item probably being Remove unused import statements.
If, however, the list item says something like Select Python interpreter, then this answer would fix your problem.

Those yellow lines means that the imported modules cannot be located.
This probably means that you downloaded the modules into a virtual environment and the modules are not installed globally. You are probably running the script with the correct virtual environment. Open your Command Palette with Ctrl + Shift + P and choose the correct Python interpreter.

Related

Why is my workspace window empty (while I can see my variables with "whos")?

So I am having this problem for a few days now.
I am using Matlab R2017b on Mac, and it worked perfectly up untill a few days ago when I ran a code (not for the first time) and my variables did not appear in the workspace window. However I can see them all when using the command "whos".
I was running very simple scripts to create graphs and perform stats.
I have no idea if it is related, I wouldn't think so but just in case, it happened when I ran the code and also got that warning:
"Cleaning up unclosed ZipFile for archive
/Users/.../CD_EBCC_data.xlsx"
I've rebooted the computer but no changes.
Thanks in advance for your help! Let me know if any extra info could be of help.
EDIT:
Here a screenshot:
on the left are all my variables as visualized with "whos", on the right you can see the empty workspace.
If I type "a=1" in the command window, there is no variable a created in the workspace but if I type whos I can see it is actually there. It is just that I cannot see it in the workspace window. If I type the name of an existing variable, it is displayed normaly in the command window. Hope that is clearer.

How to execute a Sublime plugin command from the command line?

I use the plugin SimpleSession with Sublime Text 3 (but any plugin could be considered). If I save a session with multiple windows, this creates a .simplesession file. How can I open that session file just by clicking on the file? The goal is to avoid having to launch ST3 and use the Command Palette to run the "Load Session" command. Currently, clicking on the .simplesession file causes ST3 to open it as a regular file.
Sublime doesn't know that a simplesession file is important in any way, so double clicking on one is going to open it the same as Sublime would open any other file.
Since it's a plugin that created the file, that plugin is the only thing that knows that it's special and what to do with it. So what you really need is the way to tell the plugin to take the action for you.
All actions in Sublime (including things as simple as inserting text) are taken by executing a command. Here that would be a command in the plugin that created the file in question, which would tell it that you want to carry out the action you would normally take manually, such as loading a session.
To do that from within Sublime you'd do something like bind a keyboard key to the appropriate command, add it to a menu, the command palette, etc. If you want to take the action from outside of Sublime, then you need to communicate that command to Sublime in order to get it to execute.
In core Sublime you can do this by executing the subl program that ships with Sublime and tell it a plugin command that you would like to execute.
Although it's possible to do this, the solution provided here has the requirement that Sublime already be running due to technical limitations within Sublime itself, but more on that in a moment.
This answer will give you the information that you need to formulate the command line that you need to execute in order to get the plugin command to run and carry out the action that you desire.
If you want to run this command in response to double clicking a file of a particular type (here a simplesession file), how you do that is specific to the operating system and file browser that you're using, and is best asked as a separate question.
Assuming you instead want a level of integration where you just have a desktop shortcut, start menu entry, etc that does this, this is more straight forward because such a shortcut is really just a visual wrapper that executes a command of your choosing.
Again, how you would do that is different depending on your OS, but the important part is knowing what full command line you need to give to the shortcut to be able to run it, which is what this answer tells you how to construct.
Important Note: The specific package in your question implements a load_session command, which prompts you for the session to load from a list of sessions you've previously created.
This command doesn't take any argument that would tell it what session to load without asking you to pick one first. As a result, what you want isn't technically possible without more work because there's no way to directly tell the load_session command the file that you want to open.
In order to more fully automate things in this particular case, the underlying package needs to be modified. In particular either the load_session command would need an optional argument which, when given, would cause it to load that session without prompting first, or
a new command would need to be created to do the same thing.
If you're not comfortable or knowledgeable enough to make such modifications to the package directly, you need to either find someone that will do that for you or (even better) discuss it with the package author, since that is a feature that others would probably enjoy as well.
The first thing you need to know is, "What command in the plugin is the one that I need to execute to do what I want?". In some cases you may already know exactly what command you need to use because it's documented, or you have already made a custom key binding for it, and so on.
If you don't know the command you need to use, check the documentation on the package (if any) to see if it mentions them. In your particular case, the README on the package page specifically mentions a list of commands, of which load_session seems like the most appropriate fit.
Lacking any documentation, the next easiest thing to do would be to ask Sublime directly. To do this, select View > Show Console from the menu or press the keyboard shortcut associated with it, Ctrl+`. In the console that appears, enter the following command and press enter.
sublime.log_commands(True)
Now whenever you do anything, this console is going to show you exactly what command Sublime is executing, along with any arguments that it may be passing to the command. This remains in effect until you use the same command with False or restart Sublime.
With logging turned on, select the appropriate command from the command palette and see what the Console says.
For example, with this package installed, I get output like the following:
>>> sublime.log_commands(True)
command: show_overlay {"overlay": "command_palette"}
command: load_session
This is showing two commands; first I opened the command palette which uses the show_overlay command, and then I selected the SimpleSession: Load command, which is the load_session command with no arguments.
In order to get Sublime to execute the command from the command line, you use the --command command line argument to subl. So in order to get Sublime to run the load_session command, you can enter the following command in a command prompt/terminal in your OS. This is also the command you would set in your desktop shortcut.
subl --command "load_session"
This presumes that you've set up Sublime so that it's in the path (how you do that is OS specific). If running subl in a terminal gives you an error about a missing command, either add the Sublime install directory to the path or use a fully qualified file name in place of subl (e,g. "C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 3\subl" if you're on Windows); either requires you to know what location Sublime is installed in.
If you want to use a command that takes arguments you need to include the arguments in the command as well, in the same way as they were displayed in the console above.
It's important that the command name and the arguments all be considered one command line argument, which requires you to wrap the whole thing in quote characters, since otherwise the spaces will make it appear as multiple arguments.
If you forget this, Sublime will respond by opening files named after the different parts of the command and arguments that you tried to open under the mistaken belief that you're giving it files to open.
As a concrete example, to get Sublime to open the command palette from outside of Sublime, the command to do this would look like the following if you were on Linux/MacOS:
subl --command 'show_overlay {"overlay": "command_palette"}'
Note again that we are passing exactly what the console showed above, but the whole thing, command and arguments, are wrapped in single quotes so that the terminal knows that the entire value is one argument.
This makes things a little tricky on Windows, which doesn't allow single quotes. On that platform you need to use double quotes instead. This requires you to "quote" the internal double quotes with a leading \ character so that the command processor knows that they're part of the argument and not the double quote that ends the argument.
For the case of opening the command palette on Windows, the command thus looks like this:
subl --command "show_overlay {\"overlay\": \"command_palette\"}"
With this information in hand, you can set up something like a desktop shortcut to run the appropriate command, or potentially set up the file explorer that you're using to execute a command specifically when you double click on a file of your choosing.
Again, how you would do that is specific to the operating system that you're using, and so I'm not really covering that in depth here in this answer. Just keep in mind that regardless of the OS in question, the part that remains the same is that you need to use subl command like the above.
Now, in your particular case, if the package that you're using provided a command that would let it load the session directly without prompting you first, the command that you use would need to also include the name of the session file as one of the command arguments.
However, as I mentioned above, this package doesn't currently allow that at the moment.
Now, here is the GIANT CAVEAT with this whole thing; this only works if Sublime is already running.
The subl command talks to an existing running copy of Sublime and gives it commands to open a file, directory, run a command as we're doing here, and so on. If Sublime isn't already running, then subl will start Sublime first and then communicate these details to it.
Sublime starts and makes it's interface available to you to work right away, and then starts to load packages and plugins in the background. This is to get you in and working on your files without having to wait for all packages to load first.
An issue with this is that as soon as Sublime starts, subl passes off the appropriate commands and then quits, and since packages aren't loaded yet, the command that you want to execute doesn't exist yet (hasn't been loaded), so nothing actually happens.
Unfortunately there's not really a satisfactory way around this particular issue if you want to start Sublime and also execute commands.
A potential workaround would be use something like a script or batch file that would check to see if Sublime is already running, and if not Start it and delay a little bit to allow plugins to finish loading, then use subl to run the command.
However this would require you to basically guess how long it takes Sublime to finish loading, which is less than ideal.

Complete command from history in ipython

For reasons outside of my control I'm stuck using python 2.6.6 and IPython 0.10.2. I also normally use the tcsh shell, and have gotten quite used to completing a command from the history using <A-p> (i.e. pressing the ALT key and p). However, this doesn't work in IPython. I know I can press <C-r> and then start typing a command, but what inevitably is happening is that I start a command, press <A-p>, get a colon indicating some weird state, then exit out of that state, delete my command, press <C-r> then search for my command. It's getting rather irritating. Is there any way to make <A-p> complete my already started command by relying on the history?
Ouch, this is an old version of IPython, Python (and pip). The bad news is I don't have much experience with such an old version of IPython, the good new is; it was way simpler at that time.
Most of the shortcut and feature are provided using readline, and the python bindings of stdlib. Meaning that most likely what you are trying to configure is readline itself and not only IPython; so you can find more information on that outside of IPython !
The secret is to grep in the source-code for parse_and_bind, then you'll find the following example configuration, leading me to change the ~/.ipython/ipy_user_conf.py to be like so at around line 99 (all indented an extra 4 space to be in the main() function):
import readline
readline.parse_and_bind('set completion-query-items 1000')
readline.parse_and_bind('set page-completions no')
rlopts = """\
tab: complete
"\C-l": possible-completions
set show-all-if-ambiguous on
"\C-o": tab-insert
"\M-i": " "
"\M-o": "\d\d\d\d"
"\M-I": "\d\d\d\d"
"\C-r": reverse-search-history
"\C-s": forward-search-history
"\C-p": history-search-backward
"\C-n": history-search-forward
"\e[A": history-search-backward
"\e[B": history-search-forward
"\C-k": kill-line
"\C-u": unix-line-discard"""
for cmd in rlopts.split('\n'):
readline.parse_and_bind(cmd)
The repetition of commands make me think that what \C,\M or [e mean might be system dependant. I would bet on \C being Control, and \M being Meta (Alt, Opt), but at least one of these line did the trick for me (and also now tab allows to complete). See also man readline for the list of commands you can bind to what, and enjoy! Hoping you can upgrade to Python 3 and IPython 6 at some point.
[Edit]
See Eric Carlsen second comment under this answer for how it was resolved.

save_file() not giving 'already exists' messagebox

I'm trying to use the save_file() from traitsui.file_dialog, and I'm having a problem...the really odd thing is that if I run my code in Visual Studio (using PTVS), it works just fine!
Here's the problem as I see it...
When I use the dialog created by save_file() to pick an already existing file, I get NotImplemented errors in the iPython window of the Canopy editor, and I think it indicates that I don't have a FileExistsHandler in my code (I'm still in the early phases of learning Python/Canopy/Traits, so I may be all wet here :)). I never get a 'File Already Exists' popup either.
However, when I run the same code from inside Visual Studio using PTVS, I do get the 'File Already Exists' popup with the option to accept it or cancel.
Why does the PTVS version work, and (more importantly) how can I get my Canopy Editor version to work???
Thanks for any hand-holding anyone can supply :)
Steve
Steve, one simple thing to try in the Canopy preferences dialog's Python tab would be changing the GUI backend from Qt to WX.
Updating:
A somewhat more attractive and performant solution would be to continue using Qt but to use the file dialogs from pyface (pyface.api.FileDialog (Qt-specific; for the API, see https://github.com/enthought/pyface/blob/master/pyface/i_file_dialog.py).
Further Update...
Here's a simple block of code that works fine when using WX as the Python backend, but it has problems running using Qt:
from traitsui.file_dialog import save_file, TextInfo
import os
def SaveFile ( filename ):
""" Handles the user clicking the 'SaveAs...' button.
"""
if not os.path.isfile(filename): # if the file doesn't exist, just put the path into the file_name so I start in the same directory
(filename, dummyname) = os.path.split(filename)
filename = save_file( extensions = TextInfo(),
file_name = filename,
title = 'Save File As...',
)
return filename
newfile = SaveFile('C:\\temp\\already_there.txt')
If you run this using WX, you get the pop-up 'File already exists...' dialog with OK/Cancel buttons...running using Qt on the backend produces no pop-up, and NotImplemented errors in the iPython window :( (If I type in a new, non-existing filename, the save_file works correctly)
I really like the look of Qt screens, and someone told me that WX is for Windows only (I'm not sure of that, I haven't checked)
Is there a way I can get the save_file() to work correctly and error-free under Qt?

Oddball issue arising with use of TextWrangler to edit Python 2.7 script which tests multithreading and Queue modules

I'm writing a script in Python 2.7 exploring the use of the multithreading and Queue modules. the script just defines two functions, one of which will be started in a thread instance to fill a Queue, and a second one which will be started in a second thread instance to pull something off the Queue. However, I cannot even get this script to execute, as it chokes on one of the function definitions even before it executes. The code snippet with the problem is:
def listenThread(counter):
while queue.empty() != True:
try:
outcome = queue.get()
print outcome
counter -=1
print counter
except:
return 'queue.get() command loop failing.'
The error message I am getting is:
$ python threading-and-queue-test.py
File "threading-and-queue-test.py", line 34
except:
^
IndentationError: unindent does not match any outer indentation level
$
I've searched SO and checked the docs for correct formation of the try-except construct, and it seems OK. I had earlier versions of the code (without the try-except ) working, so I am getting suspicious about the text editor, TextWrangler v4.0.1.
Can anyone suggest a debug approach or code correction?
Thanks!
Red
As you have already suspected, it is most likely an indentation error. Your text editor is probably mixing the use of tabs and spaces. Replace all tabs with spaces (or vice versa though the standard in python is 4 spaces) and you should see the error disappear.
For those who find this question later like I did it's easy to fix TextWrangler's settings and stop this issue altogether; Go to "Preferences" -> "Editor Defaults" -> "Auto-expand tabs" then set tabs to 4 spaces. Restart TextWrangler for changes to take affect. For existing documents that continue giving you a problem read this.