Fail to get http response with form-data - flutter

I am not able to get response from http POST in Flutter but URL and data are verified in Postman.
var map = new Map<String, String>();
final url = Uri.parse(globals.ServerDomain + '/login');
Map<String, String> requestBody = <String, String>{
'username': '80889099',
'password': '123456789abcde'
};
var request = http.MultipartRequest('POST', url)
..fields.addAll(requestBody);
var response = await request.send();
final respStr = await response.stream.bytesToString();
print(respStr);
no result returned.

Flutter has this great package called Dio to handle all sort of http requests. It's very easy to do what you want with it, you are using form data so this is what you should use. For more details check this https://pub.dev/packages/dio#sending-formdata
Example code:
final formData = FormData.fromMap(
{'username': '80889099',
'password': "123456789abcde",
});
final response = await dio.post('${globals.ServerDomain}/login', data: formData);

Looks like Its big project changing the package is not a good option try adding request header
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
example code :
Map<String, String> headers= <String,String>{
'Authorization':'Basic ${base64Encode(utf8.encode('user:password'))}',//your any other header
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
};
var map = new Map<String, String>();
final url = Uri.parse(globals.ServerDomain + '/login');
Map<String, String> requestBody = <String, String>{
'username': '80889099',
'password': '123456789abcde'
};
var request = http.MultipartRequest('POST', URL)
..headers.addAll(headers)
..fields.addAll(requestBody);
var response = await request.send();
final respStr = await response.stream.bytesToString();
print(respStr);
Additionally check if internet permission is given (may not be the cause just info)

Related

How to make a http post using form data in flutter

I'm trying to do a http post request and I need to specify the body as form-data, because the server don't take the request as raw or params.
here is the code I tried
** Future getApiResponse(url) async {
try {
// fetching data from the url
final response = await http.get(Uri.parse(url));
// checking status codes.
if (response.statusCode == 200 || response.statusCode == 201) {
responseJson = jsonDecode(response.body);
// log('$responseJson');
}
// debugPrint(response.body.toString());
} on SocketException {
throw FetchDataException(message: 'No internet connection');
}
return responseJson;
}
}
but its not working. here is the post man request
enter image description here
its not working on parms. only in body. its because this is in form data I guess.
how do I call form data in flutter using HTTP post?
First of all you can't send request body with GET request (you have to use POST/PUT etc.) and you can use Map for request body as form data because body in http package only has 3 types: String, List or Map. Try like this:
var formDataMap = Map<String, dynamic>();
formDataMap['username'] = 'username';
formDataMap['password'] = 'password';
final response = await http.post(
Uri.parse('http/url/of/your/api'),
body: formDataMap,
);
log(response.body);
For HTTP you can try this way
final uri = 'yourURL';
var map = new Map<String, dynamic>();
map['device-type'] = 'Android';
map['username'] = 'John';
map['password'] = '123456';
http.Response response = await http.post(
uri,
body: map,
);
I have use dio: ^4.0.6 to create FormData and API Calling.
//Create Formdata
formData = FormData.fromMap({
"username" : "John",
"password" : "123456",
"device-type" : "Android"
});
//API Call
final response = await (_dio.post(
yourURL,
data: formData,
cancelToken: cancelToken ?? _cancelToken,
options: options,
))

Too many Request (429) error when using Flutter Http library to send a Post request

The code below returns a 429 status code. What's the issue
const Map<String, String> _headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',
'Authorization': 'Bearer 9|YNYTWEW89LI1NOM1lf7TxcZZSP',
};
Uri url = Uri.parse('http://7981.00/postdata/');
Map<String, dynamic> data = {};
data['first'] = 'data1';
data['dataList'] = List<Map<String, dynamic>> listData
String _body = jsonEncode(orderTable);
http.Response response = await http.post(url, headers: _headers, body: _body);
print(response.statuscode);

how to send an object in formdata flutter

I am currently working on a mobile app and I am stuck in this for days now. I have been trying to send a post request to create an object "Leave" as represents the code below. The request body is formData with a key 'leave' and value 'jsonObject'.I've tried a lot of methods and it has a relation with 'Content-type'I suppose. If i change it to 'multipart/form-data' the response becomes 500 and if it is 'application/json' i always get 415 unsupported mediaType. This is my code using dio package, any advice would be helpful guys, thank u on advance.Postman request works fine
Future createLeave() async {
var leave = Conge(
dateDemand: DateTime.now(),
dateEnd: DateTime.now().add(Duration(days: 3)),
dateStart: DateTime.now().add(Duration(days: 1)),
type: "CSS",
endDateDaySlot: "X",
startDateDaySlot: "X",
);
Map<String, String> heads = {
"X-Auth-Token": UserPreferences().token,
"Content-type": 'application/json',
"accept": "application/json"
};
FormData formData = FormData.fromMap({"leave": leave.toJson()});
var dio = Dio();
try {
Response response = await dio.post(API + '/leave/add',
data: formData,
options:
Options(headers: heads, contentType: Headers.jsonContentType));
} on Exception catch (e) {
print(e);
}
}
I have also tried to use MultiPartRequest but i always get 400 as a response, the request sent by the client was syntactically incorrect here is my code could anyone help me with this please
Future create(Conge leave) async {
String url = API + "/leave/add";
var uri = Uri.parse(url);
var request = new http.MultipartRequest("POST", uri);
Map<String, String> heads = {
"X-Auth-Token": UserPreferences().token,
"Content-type": 'application/json',
};
request.headers.addAll(heads);
request.fields['leave'] = json.encode(leave.toJson());
var response = await request.send();
print(response.statusCode);
response.stream.transform(utf8.decoder).listen((value) {
print(value);
});
}
Please try to disable the firewall of windows, if it works then make an exception for it in the firewall.

Http Post in Flutter not Sending Headers

I am trying to do a post request in Flutter
Below is the code
final String url = Urls.HOME_URL;
String p = 'Bearer $vAuthToken';
final Map<String, String> tokenData = {
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
'Vauthtoken': p
};
final Map<String, String> data = {
'classId': '4',
'studentId': '5'
};
final response = await http.post(Uri.parse(url),
headers: tokenData,
body: jsonEncode(data),
encoding: Encoding.getByName("utf-8"));
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
print(response.body);
} else {
print(response.body);
}
However the header data is not working. I have the correct data and everything. This request works perfectly when done in Postman Client.
Any one has any idea what is wrong?
Any suggestion is appreciated.
Thanks

How to upload images and file to a server in Flutter?

I use a web service for image processing , it works well in Postman:
Now I want to make http request in flutter with Dart:
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
static ocr(File image) async {
var url = '${API_URL}ocr';
var bytes = image.readAsBytesSync();
var response = await http.post(
url,
headers:{ "Content-Type":"multipart/form-data" } ,
body: { "lang":"fas" , "image":bytes},
encoding: Encoding.getByName("utf-8")
);
return response.body;
}
but I don't know how to upload the image file, in above code I get exception: Bad state: Cannot set the body fields of a Request with content-type "multipart/form-data".
How should I write the body of request?
Your workaround should work; many servers will accept application/x-www-form-urlencoded as an alternative (although data is encoded moderately inefficiently).
However, it is possible to use dart:http to do this. Instead of using http.post, you'll want to use a http.MultipartFile object.
From the dart documentation:
var request = new http.MultipartRequest("POST", url);
request.fields['user'] = 'someone#somewhere.com';
request.files.add(http.MultipartFile.fromPath(
'package',
'build/package.tar.gz',
contentType: new MediaType('application', 'x-tar'),
));
request.send().then((response) {
if (response.statusCode == 200) print("Uploaded!");
});
I'd like to recommend dio package to you , dio is a powerful Http client for Dart/Flutter, which supports Interceptors, FormData, Request Cancellation, File Downloading, Timeout etc.
dio is very easy to use, in this case you can:
Sending FormData:
FormData formData = new FormData.from({
"name": "wendux",
"file1": new UploadFileInfo(new File("./upload.jpg"), "upload1.jpg")
});
response = await dio.post("/info", data: formData)
More details please refer to dio。
This can be achieved using the MultipartRequest class (https://pub.dev/documentation/http/latest/http/MultipartRequest-class.html)
Change the media type and uri as needed.
uploadFile() async {
var postUri = Uri.parse("<APIUrl>");
var request = new http.MultipartRequest("POST", postUri);
request.fields['user'] = 'blah';
request.files.add(new http.MultipartFile.fromBytes('file', await File.fromUri("<path/to/file>").readAsBytes(), contentType: new MediaType('image', 'jpeg')))
request.send().then((response) {
if (response.statusCode == 200) print("Uploaded!");
});
}
I found a working example without using any external plugin , this only uses
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:path/path.dart';
import 'package:async/async.dart';
import 'dart:convert';
Code
var stream =
new http.ByteStream(DelegatingStream.typed(imageFile.openRead()));
// get file length
var length = await imageFile.length(); //imageFile is your image file
Map<String, String> headers = {
"Accept": "application/json",
"Authorization": "Bearer " + token
}; // ignore this headers if there is no authentication
// string to uri
var uri = Uri.parse(Constants.BASE_URL + "api endpoint here");
// create multipart request
var request = new http.MultipartRequest("POST", uri);
// multipart that takes file
var multipartFileSign = new http.MultipartFile('profile_pic', stream, length,
filename: basename(imageFile.path));
// add file to multipart
request.files.add(multipartFileSign);
//add headers
request.headers.addAll(headers);
//adding params
request.fields['loginId'] = '12';
request.fields['firstName'] = 'abc';
// request.fields['lastName'] = 'efg';
// send
var response = await request.send();
print(response.statusCode);
// listen for response
response.stream.transform(utf8.decoder).listen((value) {
print(value);
});
How to upload image file using restAPI in flutter/dart.
This work for me.
var postUri = Uri.parse("apiUrl");
http.MultipartRequest request = new http.MultipartRequest("POST", postUri);
http.MultipartFile multipartFile = await http.MultipartFile.fromPath(
'file', filePath);
request.files.add(multipartFile);
http.StreamedResponse response = await request.send();
print(response.statusCode);
Updated 2021 way:
using flutter http and mime
import 'package:mime/mime.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'package:http_parser/http_parser.dart';
import 'dart:io';
Future<dynamic> multipartImageUpload(String baseUrl, String api, File image) async {
var uri = Uri.parse(baseUrl + api);
final mimeTypeData =
lookupMimeType(image.path, headerBytes: [0xFF, 0xD8]).split('/');
// Intilize the multipart request
final imageUploadRequest = http.MultipartRequest('PUT', uri);
// Attach the file in the request
final file = await http.MultipartFile.fromPath('image', image.path,
contentType: MediaType(mimeTypeData[0], mimeTypeData[1]));
imageUploadRequest.files.add(file);
// add headers if needed
//imageUploadRequest.headers.addAll(<some-headers>);
try {
final streamedResponse = await imageUploadRequest.send();
final response = await http.Response.fromStream(streamedResponse);
return response;
} catch (e) {
print(e);
return null;
}
}
Use MultipartRequest class.
How to upload image file using restAPI in flutter/dart
void uploadImage1(File _image) async {
// open a byteStream
var stream = new http.ByteStream(DelegatingStream.typed(_image.openRead()));
// get file length
var length = await _image.length();
// string to uri
var uri = Uri.parse("enter here upload URL");
// create multipart request
var request = new http.MultipartRequest("POST", uri);
// if you need more parameters to parse, add those like this. i added "user_id". here this "user_id" is a key of the API request
request.fields["user_id"] = "text";
// multipart that takes file.. here this "image_file" is a key of the API request
var multipartFile = new http.MultipartFile('image_file', stream, length, filename: basename(_image.path));
// add file to multipart
request.files.add(multipartFile);
// send request to upload image
await request.send().then((response) async {
// listen for response
response.stream.transform(utf8.decoder).listen((value) {
print(value);
});
}).catchError((e) {
print(e);
});
}
name spaces:
import 'package:path/path.dart';
import 'package:async/async.dart';
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
UPLOAD IMAGE TO SERVER WITH FORM DATA
To upload image to server you need a dio library.
Features:
Authorization (adding token)
Adding extra field like: username, etc
Adding Image to upload
Code example:
import 'package:dio/dio.dart' as dio;
import 'dart:convert';
try {
///[1] CREATING INSTANCE
var dioRequest = dio.Dio();
dioRequest.options.baseUrl = '<YOUR-URL>';
//[2] ADDING TOKEN
dioRequest.options.headers = {
'Authorization': '<IF-YOU-NEED-ADD-TOKEN-HERE>',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
};
//[3] ADDING EXTRA INFO
var formData =
new dio.FormData.fromMap({'<SOME-EXTRA-FIELD>': 'username-forexample'});
//[4] ADD IMAGE TO UPLOAD
var file = await dio.MultipartFile.fromFile(image.path,
filename: basename(image.path),
contentType: MediaType("image", basename(image.path)));
formData.files.add(MapEntry('photo', file));
//[5] SEND TO SERVER
var response = await dioRequest.post(
url,
data: formData,
);
final result = json.decode(response.toString())['result'];
} catch (err) {
print('ERROR $err');
}
To add a header and use http multipart with https://pub.dev/packages/multi_image_picker Plugin,
This is the code.
var request = http.MultipartRequest(
'POST', Uri.parse(myurl)
);
//Header....
request.headers['Authorization'] ='bearer $authorizationToken';
request.fields['PropertyName'] = propertyName;
request.fields['Country'] = country.toString();
request.fields['Description'] = des;
request.fields['State'] = state.toString();
request.files.add(http.MultipartFile.fromBytes(
'ImagePaths',
learnImage,
filename: 'some-file-name.jpg',
contentType: MediaType("image", "jpg"),
)
);
var response = await request.send();
print(response.stream);
print(response.statusCode);
final res = await http.Response.fromStream(response);
print(res.body);
To use HTTP and https://pub.dev/packages/image_picker PLUGIN
This is the code
var request = http.MultipartRequest(
'POST', Uri.parse(myurl)
);
request.headers['Authorization'] ='bearer $authorizationToken';
request.fields['PropertyName'] = propertyName;
request.fields['Country'] = country.toString();
request.fields['Description'] = des;
request.fields['State'] = state.toString();
request.files.add(await http.MultipartFile.fromPath(
'ImagePaths',
file.path
)
);
var response = await request.send();
print(response.stream);
print(response.statusCode);
final res = await http.Response.fromStream(response);
print(res.body);
Working Code
String path = userSelectedImagePath;
Map<String, String> data = {
"name": firstName!,
"email": userEmail!
};
String token = await LocaldbHelper().getToken();
Map<String, String> headers = {
'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'authorization': 'Bearer $token',
};
var request = http.MultipartRequest(
'POST',
Uri.parse(ApiUrl.updateProfile),
);
request.fields.addAll(data);
request.headers.addAll(headers);
var multipartFile = await http.MultipartFile.fromPath(
'avatar', path); //returns a Future<MultipartFile>
request.files.add(multipartFile);
http.StreamedResponse response = await request.send();
final respStr = await response.stream.bytesToString();
var jsonData = jsonDecode(respStr);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
// success
} else {
// error
}
Just leaving this here, if anyone is trying to upload a pdf or any other document using MultipartRequest method.
Just add the content type as -
contentType: new MediaType('application', 'pdf')
Good code with Dio and FilePicker for post file on your server. I use flutter for the web.
FilePicker
Dio
First you need writing Dio post method.
Future postImportClient(PlatformFile file) async {
try {
var urlBase = 'your url';
var mfile = MultipartFile.fromBytes(file.bytes!, filename: file.name);
var formData = FormData();
formData.files.add(MapEntry('file', mfile));
await _dio.post(urlBase, data: formData);
} on DioError catch (error) {
throw Exception(error);
}
}
Initial FilePicker and get file.
FilePickerResult? result = await FilePickerWeb.platform.pickFiles();
if (result != null) {
var file = result.files.single;
await client.postImportClient(file);
}
Good luck!
create FormData:
final formDataMap = <String, dynamic>{};
formDataMap["stringKey"] = "string";
List<MultipartFile> multipartImageList = [];
await Future.forEach(imagePaths as List<String>,(String path) async {
final multiPartFile = await MultipartFile.fromFile(
path,
contentType: MediaType("image", "jpeg"),
);
multipartImageList.add(multiPartFile);
});
formDataMap["image[]"] = multipartImageList;
final formData = FormData.fromMap(formDataMap);
With Retrofit & Dio:
#MultiPart()
#POST("{{url}}")
Future<dynamic> uploadFormData(
#Body() FormData formData,
);
With Hearder
upload image
Future uploadImageMedia(File fileImage, String token) async {
final mimeTypeData =
lookupMimeType(fileImage.path, headerBytes: [0xFF, 0xD8]).split('/');
final imageUploadRequest =
http.MultipartRequest('POST', Uri.parse(mainUrlSite + "wp-json/wp/v2/media"));
final file = await http.MultipartFile.fromPath('file', fileImage.path,
contentType: MediaType(mimeTypeData[0], mimeTypeData[1]));
imageUploadRequest.files.add(file);
imageUploadRequest.headers.addAll({
"Authorization": "Bearer " + token
});
try {
final streamedResponse = await imageUploadRequest.send();
streamedResponse.stream.transform(utf8.decoder).listen((value) {
print(value);
return Future.value(value);
});
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}
}
I use Dio library with put method:
var formData = FormData.fromMap({
'simpleParam': 'example',
'file': await MultipartFile.fromFile(filePath, filename: 'file.jpg')
});
var dio = Dio();
dio.options.headers[HttpHeaders.authorizationHeader] = myToken;
var response = new Response(); //Response from Dio
response = await dio.put(myUrl + "/myApi", data: formData);
The result is in response.data
try {
result[HttpKeys.status] = false;
var request = http.MultipartRequest('POST', url);
request.fields.addAll(body);
if (avatar.path.isNotEmpty) {
request.files.add(await http.MultipartFile.fromPath('uploadedImg', avatar.path));
}
request.headers.addAll(headers);
http.StreamedResponse streamResponse = await request.send();
final response = await http.Response.fromStream(streamResponse);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
var resMap = jsonDecode(response.body);
debugPrint('<== π•Šπ•šπ•˜π•Ÿ 𝕦𝕑 𝕀𝕦𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕀𝕀𝕗𝕦𝕝𝕝π•ͺ ==>');
// debugPrint(response.body);
result[HttpKeys.status] = true;
result[HttpKeys.message] = resMap[HttpKeys.message];
result[HttpKeys.data] = resMap['data'];
return result;
} else {
var resMap = jsonDecode(response.body);
result[HttpKeys.message] = resMap[HttpKeys.message];
return result;
}
} catch (error) {
result[HttpKeys.message] = error.toString();
return result;
}
Here is the code where I am passing Image, route which may be like '/register', and data which is Map<String, String> like data={'directory':'profile'}.
For Uploading Image to Laravel API, Authorization in header is compulsory otherwise it would return "You don't have permission to access this resource". I am passing token as EMPTY string like String token='' as I am uploading
Image at user registration time
This Authorization for read and write is defined in domainurl/public/.htaccess file, you can change it
Try to understand the below code and all the issue would be resolve.
Future uploadImage({
required XFile file,
required String route,
required Map<String, String> data,
}) async {
String url = API_Url + route;
final uri = Uri.parse(url);
try {
http.MultipartRequest request = http.MultipartRequest("POST", uri);
http.MultipartFile multipartFile =
await http.MultipartFile.fromPath('image', file.path);
request.files.add(multipartFile);
request.headers.addAll(_header());
request.fields.addAll(data);
var streamedResponse = await request.send();
var response = await http.Response.fromStream(streamedResponse);
print(jsonDecode(response.body));
return jsonDecode(response.body);
} catch (e) {
return null;
}
}
_header() {
return {"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data",
'Authorization': 'Bearer ${token}',
};
}
With dio I do like this:
Future<void> _uploadFileAsFormData(String path) async {
try {
final dio = Dio();
dio.options.headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
};
final file =
await MultipartFile.fromFile(path, filename: 'test_file');
final formData = FormData.fromMap({'file': file}); // 'file' - this is an api key, can be different
final response = await dio.put( // or dio.post
uploadFileUrlAsString,
data: formData,
);
} catch (err) {
print('uploading error: $err');
}
}