I use ipython in a terminal (NOT in a notebook), and by default it autoindents with 4 spaces.
How do I change the number of automatically-inserted spaces?
Number of spaces inserted by the TAB key
Assuming you are on Linux, you can locate your ipython installation directory with:
which ipython
It will return you a path which ends in /bin/ipython. Change directory to that path without the ending part /bin/ipython.
Then locate the shortcuts.py file where the indent buffer is defined:
find ./ -type f -name "shortcuts.py"
And in that file, replace 4 in the below function by 2:
def indent_buffer(event):
event.current_buffer.insert_text(' ' * 4)
Unfortunately, the 4 above is not exposed as a configuration, so we currently have to edit each ipython installation. That's cumbersome when working with many environments.
Number of spaces inserted by autoindent
Visit /path/to/your/IPython/core/inputtransformer2.py and modify two locations where the number of spaces is hard-coded as 4:
diff --git a/IPython/core/inputtransformer2.py b/IPython/core/inputtransformer2.py
index 37f0e7699..7f6f4ddb7 100644
--- a/IPython/core/inputtransformer2.py
+++ b/IPython/core/inputtransformer2.py
## -563,6 +563,7 ## def show_linewise_tokens(s: str):
# Arbitrary limit to prevent getting stuck in infinite loops
TRANSFORM_LOOP_LIMIT = 500
+INDENT_SPACES = 2 # or whatever you prefer!
class TransformerManager:
"""Applies various transformations to a cell or code block.
## -744,7 +745,7 ## def check_complete(self, cell: str):
ix += 1
indent = tokens_by_line[-1][ix].start[1]
- return 'incomplete', indent + 4
+ return 'incomplete', indent + INDENT_SPACES
if tokens_by_line[-1][0].line.endswith('\\'):
return 'incomplete', None
## -778,7 +779,7 ## def find_last_indent(lines):
m = _indent_re.match(lines[-1])
if not m:
return 0
- return len(m.group(0).replace('\t', ' '*4))
+ return len(m.group(0).replace('\t', ' '*INDENT_SPACES))
class MaybeAsyncCompile(Compile):
Related
I'm new to Python and want to write a script to recursively delete files in a directory which are older than 2 years and have a specific extension like .zip, .txt etc.
I know this isn't GitHub but: I spend quite some time trying to figure it out and I have to admit the answer isn't that obvious but I found it
eventually. I have no idea why I spent half an hour on this random program but I did.
Its lucky i'm using python 3.7 as well because I didn't see your tag on the bottom of the post. This Image is a demo of me running what is titled The Program
Features
- Deletes all files from directory and subdirectory
- Able to change the extension to whatever you want eg: txt, bat, png, jpg
- Lets you change the folder you want erased to what you want eg from your C drive to pictures
The Program
import glob,os,sys,re,datetime
os.chdir("C:\\Users\\") # ------> PLEASE CHANGE THIS TO PREVENT YOUR C DRIVE GETTING DESTROYED THIS IS JUST AN EXAMPLE
src = os.getcwd()#Scans src which must be set to the current working directory
cn = 0
filedate = '2019'
clrd = 0
def random_function_name():
print("No files match the given criteria!")
return;
def find(path, *exts):
dirs = [a[0] for a in os.walk(path)]
f_filter = [d+e for d in dirs for e in exts]
return [f for files in [glob.iglob(files) for files in f_filter] for f in files]
print(src)
my_files = find(src,'\*py', '\*txt') #you can also add parameters like '\*txt', '\*jpg' ect
for f in my_files:
cn += 1
if filedate in datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(os.path.getctime(f)).strftime('%Y/%m/%d|%H:%M:%S'):
print(' | CREATED:',datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(os.path.getctime(f)).strftime('%Y/%m/%d|%H:%M:%S'),'|', 'Folder:','[',os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(f)),']', 'File:', os.path.split(os.path.abspath(f))[1], ' Bytes:', os.stat(f).st_size)
clrd += os.stat(f).st_size
def delete():
if cn != 0:
x = str(input("Delete {} file(s)? >>> ".format(cn)))
if x.lower() == 'yes':
os.remove(f)
print("You have cleared {} bytes of data".format(clrd))
sys.exit()
if x.lower() == 'no':
print('Aborting...')
sys.exit()
if x != 'yes' or 'no':
if x != '':
print("type yes or no")
delete()
else: delete()
if cn == 0:
print(str("No files to delete."))
sys.exit()
delete()
if filedate not in datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(os.path.getctime(f)).strftime('%Y/%m/%d|%H:%M:%S'):
sys.setrecursionlimit(2500)
random_function_name()
On its own
This is for applying it to your own code
import glob,os,sys,re,datetime
os.chdir('C:\\Users')
src = os.getcwd()
def find(path, *exts):
dirs = [a[0] for a in os.walk(path)]
f_filter = [d+e for d in dirs for e in exts]
return [f for files in [glob.iglob(files) for files in f_filter] for f in files]
my_files = find(src,'\*py', '\*txt') #to add extensions do \*extension
for f in my_files:
if filedate in datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(os.path.getctime(f)).strftime('%Y/%m/%d|%H:%M:%S'):
os.remove(f)
I have a series of data, for example:
0.767838478
0.702426493
0.733858228
0.703275979
0.651456058
0.62427187
0.742353261
0.646359026
0.695630431
0.659101665
0.598786652
0.592840135
0.59199059
which I know fits best to an equation of the form:
y=ae^(b*x)+c
How can I fit the custom function to this data?
Similar question had been already asked on LibreOffice forum without a proper answer. I would appreciate if you could help me know how to do this. Preferably answers applying to any custom function rather than workarounds to this specific case.
There are multiple possible solutions for this. But one approach would be the following:
For determining the aand b in the trend line function y = a*e^(b*x) there are solutions using native Calc functions (LINEST, EXP, LN).
So we could the y = a*e^(b*x)+c taking as y-c= a*e^(b*x) and so if we are knowing c, the solution for y = a*e^(b*x) could be taken too. How to know c? One approach is described in Exponential Curve Fitting. There approximation of b, a and then c are made.
I have the main part of the delphi code from Exponential Curve Fitting : source listing translated to StarBasic for Calc. The part of the fine tuning of c is not translated until now. To-Do for you as professional and enthusiast programmers.
Example:
Data:
x y
0 0.767838478
1 0.702426493
2 0.733858228
3 0.703275979
4 0.651456058
5 0.62427187
6 0.742353261
7 0.646359026
8 0.695630431
9 0.659101665
10 0.598786652
11 0.592840135
12 0.59199059
Formulas:
B17: =EXP(INDEX(LINEST(LN($B$2:$B$14),$A$2:$A$14),1,2))
C17: =INDEX(LINEST(LN($B$2:$B$14),$A$2:$A$14),1,1)
y = a*e^(b*x) is also the function used for the chart's trend line calculation.
B19: =INDEX(TRENDEXPPLUSC($B$2:$B$14,$A$2:$A$14),1,1)
C19: =INDEX(TRENDEXPPLUSC($B$2:$B$14,$A$2:$A$14),1,2)
D19: =INDEX(TRENDEXPPLUSC($B$2:$B$14,$A$2:$A$14),1,3)
Code:
function trendExpPlusC(rangey as variant, rangex as variant) as variant
'get values from ranges
redim x(ubound(rangex)-1) as double
redim y(ubound(rangex)-1) as double
for i = lbound(x) to ubound(x)
x(i) = rangex(i+1,1)
y(i) = rangey(i+1,1)
next
'make helper arrays
redim dx(ubound(x)-1) as double
redim dy(ubound(x)-1) as double
redim dxyx(ubound(x)-1) as double
redim dxyy(ubound(x)-1) as double
for i = lbound(x) to ubound(x)-1
dx(i) = x(i+1) - x(i)
dy(i) = y(i+1) - y(i)
dxyx(i) = (x(i+1) + x(i))/2
dxyy(i) = dy(i) / dx(i)
next
'approximate b
s = 0
errcnt = 0
for i = lbound(dxyx) to ubound(dxyx)-1
on error goto errorhandler
s = s + log(abs(dxyy(i+1) / dxyy(i))) / (dxyx(i+1) - dxyx(i))
on error goto 0
next
b = s / (ubound(dxyx) - errcnt)
'approximate a
s = 0
errcnt = 0
for i = lbound(dx) to ubound(dx)
on error goto errorhandler
s = s + dy(i) / (exp(b * x(i+1)) - exp(b * x(i)))
on error goto 0
next
a = s / (ubound(dx) + 1 - errcnt)
'approximate c
s = 0
errcnt = 0
for i = lbound(x) to ubound(x)
on error goto errorhandler
s = s + y(i) - a * exp(b * x(i))
on error goto 0
next
c = s / (ubound(x) + 1 - errcnt)
'make y for (y - c) = a*e^(b*x)
for i = lbound(x) to ubound(x)
y(i) = log(abs(y(i) - c))
next
'get a and b from LINEST for (y - c) = a*e^(b*x)
oFunctionAccess = createUnoService( "com.sun.star.sheet.FunctionAccess" )
args = array(array(y), array(x))
ab = oFunctionAccess.CallFunction("LINEST", args)
if a < 0 then a = -exp(ab(0)(1)) else a = exp(ab(0)(1))
b = ab(0)(0)
trendExpPlusC = array(a, b, c)
exit function
errorhandler:
errcnt = errcnt + 1
resume next
end function
The formula y = beax is the exponential regression equation for LibreOffice chart trend lines.
LibreOffice exports all settings
All the settings of LibreOffice, all in the LibreOffice folder.
C:\Users\a←When installing the operating system, the name
entered.\AppData←File Manager ~ "Hidden project" to open, the AppData
folder will be displayed.\Roaming\LibreOffice
Back up the LibreOffice folder, when reinstalling, put the LibreOffice folder in its original place.
Note:
1. If the installation is preview edition, because the name of preview edition is LibreOfficeDev, so the LibreOfficeDev folder will be
displayed.
2. Formal edition can be installed together with preview edition, if both formal edition and preview edition are installed, LibreOffice
folder and LibreOfficeDev folder will be displayed.
3. To clear all settings, just delete the LibreOffice folder, then open the program, a new LibreOffice folder will be created.
LibreOffice exports a single toolbar I made
Common path
C:\Users\a←When installing the operating system, the name
entered.\AppData←File Manager ~ "Hidden project" to open, the AppData
folder will be
displayed.\Roaming\LibreOffice\4\user\config\soffice.cfg\modules\Please
connect the branch path of the individual software below.
Branch path
\modules\StartModule\toolbar\The "Start" toolbar I made is placed here.
\modules\swriter\toolbar\The "writer" toolbar I made is placed here.
\modules\scalc\toolbar\The "calc" toolbar I made is placed here.
\modules\simpress\toolbar\The "impress" toolbar I made is placed here.
\modules\sdraw\toolbar\The "draw" toolbar I made is placed here.
\modules\smath\toolbar\The "math" toolbar I made is placed here.
\modules\dbapp\toolbar\The "base" toolbar I made is placed here.
Backup file, when reinstalling, put the file in the original place.
Note:
Because of the toolbar that I made myself, default file name, will automatically use Numbering, so to open the file, can know the name of
the toolbar.
The front file name "custom_toolbar_" cannot be changed, change will cause error, behind's file name can be changed. For example:
custom_toolbar_c01611ed.xml→custom_toolbar_AAA.xml.
Do well of toolbar, can be copied to other places to use. For example: In the "writer" Do well of toolbar, can be copied to "calc"
places to use.
LibreOffice self-made symbol toolbar
Step 1 Start "Recording Macros function" Tools\Options\Advanced\Enable macro recording（Tick）, in the
"Tools\Macros", the "Record Macro" option will appear.
Step 2 Recording Macros Tools\Macros\Record Macro→Recording action (click "Ω" to enter symbol→select symbol→Insert)→Stop
Recording→The name Macros stored in "Module1" is Main→Modify Main
name→Save.
Step 3 Add item new toolbar Tools\Customize\Toolbar→Add→Enter a name (example: symbol)→OK, the new toolbar will appear in the top
left.
Step 4 Will Macros Add item new toolbar Tools\Customize\Toolbar\Category\Macros\My
Macros\Standard\Module1\Main→Click "Main"→Add item→Modify→Rename (can
be named with symbol)→OK→OK.
I'm trying to get a unified diff between many pairs of directories so I can ensure the comparison between pairs is consistent, and I want to know if there's a way to get diff to format the output with relative rather than absolute paths.
Right now if I use diff -r -u PATH1 PATH2 then I get this kind of output:
diff -r -u PATH1/some/subfile.txt PATH2/some/subfile.txt
--- PATH1/some/subfile.txt Tue Feb 07 09:16:31 2017
+++ PATH2/some/subfile.txt Tue Feb 07 09:16:32 2017
## -70,7 +70,7 ##
*
* some stuff
*
- * I am Tweedledee and you are not
+ * I am Tweedledum and you are not
*/
void twiddle(void)
{
## -88,7 +88,7 ##
* check whether we should destroy everything
* and then destroy everything in either case
*/
-inline static void Tweedledee(void)
+inline static void Tweedledum(void)
{
if (should_destroy_everything())
{
I would rather get just the relative paths... is there any way to get diff to do this? example:
diff -r -u PATH1/some/subfile.txt PATH2/some/subfile.txt
--- some/subfile.txt
+++ some/subfile.txt
## -70,7 +70,7 ##
*
* some stuff
*
- * I am Tweedledee and you are not
+ * I am Tweedledum and you are not
*/
void twiddle(void)
{
## -88,7 +88,7 ##
* check whether we should destroy everything
* and then destroy everything in either case
*/
-inline static void Tweedledee(void)
+inline static void Tweedledum(void)
{
if (should_destroy_everything())
{
This would make it easier to compare diff reports which are expected to be the same. (in my case PATH1 and PATH2 differ in each case, whereas the relative paths to files, and the exact content differences are the same)
Otherwise I have to filter this information out (either manually or with a script)
I would pipe the output of your diff command to a sed script something like this:
$ diff -r -u PATH1/some/subfile.txt PATH2/some/subfile.txt | sed '1s/PATH1\///' | sed '2s/PATH2\///'
The script says": on line 1, replace "PATH1", followed by a single forward slash, by nothing, then, on line 2, replace "PATH2", followed by a single forward slash, by nothing. I'd have to create some content to test it, so I haven't tested it.
I bit the bullet and did this parsing in Python; it removes the diff blah blah blah statements and relativizes the paths to a pair of specified root directories, also removing timestamps:
udiff_re = re.compile(r'^## -(\d+),(\d+) \+(\d+),(\d+) ##$')
diffitem_re = re.compile(r'^(\+\+\+|---) (.*)\s+.{7} \d\d \d\d:\d\d:\d\d \d{4}$')
def process_diff_output(output, dir1, dir2):
state = 0
lines_pending = [0,0]
result = []
for line in output.splitlines():
if state == 0:
if line.startswith('##'):
m = udiff_re.search(line)
if m:
nums = [int(n) for n in m.groups()]
else:
raise ValueError('Huh?\n' + line)
result.append(line)
lines_pending = [nums[1],nums[3]]
state = 1
elif line.startswith('--- ') or line.startswith('+++ '):
m = diffitem_re.search(line)
whichone = m.group(1)
filename = m.group(2)
dirx = dir1 if whichone == '---' else dir2
result.append('%s %s' % (whichone, os.path.relpath(filename, dirx)))
elif line.startswith('diff '):
pass # leave the diff cmd out
else:
raise ValueError('unknown header line\n'+line)
elif state == 1:
result.append(line)
if line.startswith('+'):
lines_pending[1] -= 1
elif line.startswith('-'):
lines_pending[0] -= 1
else:
lines_pending[0] -= 1
lines_pending[1] -= 1
if lines_pending == [0,0]:
state = 0
return '\n'.join(result)
I want to include a gnuplot code inside a markdown page and have Jekyll compile the graph when I save it. The graph image is being saved. But it is removed during jekyll's cleanup. The closest that I have found toward a solution is at Copying generated files from a Jekyll plugin to a site resource folder. However, I don't undersand the overall flow of Jekyll and how I keep static files from being removed. I have added site.static_files << Jekyll::StaticFile.new(site, site.source, path, filename) with no results.
If I create a dummy file outside of the _site folder, Jekyll will keep my file safe inside the _site file. I would rather not have to create that dummy file.
Here is code for my plugin. Any help will be awesome.
class RenderGNUplot < Liquid::Block
def initialize(tag_name, markup, tokens)
super
#markup = markup
#attributes = {}
markup.scan(Liquid::TagAttributes) do |key, value| #attributes[key.to_sym] = value end
end
def gnuplot(commands)
IO.popen("gnuplot", "w") { |io| io.puts commands }
end
def render(context)
site = context.registers[:site]
#file = ""
commands = super
if ( commands =~ /set output "(.*)"/ )
setfile_regex = Regexp.new(/set output "((.*))"/)
filepath = commands[setfile_regex, 1]
#file = File.basename filepath
commands = commands.sub!(commands[setfile_regex], 'set output "_site/media/' + #file +'"' )
p commands
end
gnuplot(commands)
site.static_files << Jekyll::StaticFile.new(site, site.source, "_site/media/", "#{#file}")
# site.static_files << Jekyll::StaticSitemapFile.new(site, site.dest, '/', 'sitemap.xml')
"<object id='' type='image/svg+xml' data='#{site.baseurl}/media/{#file}'>Your browser does not support SVG</object>"
end
end
Liquid::Template.register_tag('test', RenderGNUplot)
And Markdown page
---
layout: post
title: "Thin Server"
date: 2015-04-28 10:42:56
categories: thin
---
{% test location: Test%}
set terminal svg size 600,400 dynamic enhanced fname 'arial' fsize 10 #mousing jsdir 'http://localhost:4000/media/' name "histograms_1" butt dashlength 1.0
set output "media/curves.svg"
set key inside left top vertical Right noreverse enhanced autotitle box lt black linewidth 1.000 dashtype solid
set samples 50, 50
set title "Simple Plots"
set title font ",20" norotate
plot [-10:10] sin(x),atan(x),cos(atan(x))
{% endtest%}
This is the exact code that I am using. It only has the Liquid block and jekyll StaticFile
class GNUplotFile < Jekyll::StaticFile
def write(dest)
puts "WRITE---->>>>>>>>>>>"
#File.write('_site/media/BTTTTT.svg', DateTime.now)
gnuplot(#commands)
# do nothing
end
def gnuplot(commands)
IO.popen("gnuplot", "w") { |io| io.puts commands }
end
def givemethecommands(commands)
#commands = commands
end
end
class RenderGNUplot < Liquid::Block
def initialize(tag_name, markup, tokens)
super
#markup = markup
#attributes = {}
markup.scan(Liquid::TagAttributes) do |key, value| #attributes[key.to_sym] = value end
end
def render(context)
site = context.registers[:site]
#file = ""
commands = super
if ( commands =~ /set output "(.*)"/ )
setfile_regex = Regexp.new(/set output "((.*))"/)
filepath = commands[setfile_regex, 1]
#file = File.basename filepath
commands = commands.sub!(commands[setfile_regex], 'set output "_site/media/' + #file +'"' )
#p commands
end
gnuplot = GNUplotFile.new(site, site.source, "_site/media/", "#{#file}")
gnuplot.givemethecommands commands
site.static_files << gnuplot
# site.static_files << Jekyll::StaticFile.new(site, site.dest, '/', 'sitemap.xml')
"<object id='' type='image/svg+xml' data='#{site.baseurl}/media/#{#file}'>Your browser does not support SVG</object>"
end
end
Liquid::Template.register_tag('test', RenderGNUplot)
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Here is a scenario:
I write an iPhone app using NSLocalizedString incase I decide to release it in different countries.
I decide to release the App over in France.
The translator takes my Localized.strings and does a great job translating
I update the app, and need some more translating.
I'm using genstrings and it overwrites the good work the translator did, is there a easy way for me to manage my translations over App versions?
Check out this project on GitHub, which provides a python scripts which makes genstrings a little bit smarter.
Since I don't like link-only answers (links may die), I'll also drop here the python script (all credits go to the author of the linked project)
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Localize.py - Incremental localization on XCode projects
# João Moreno 2009
# http://joaomoreno.com/
# Modified by Steve Streeting 2010 http://www.stevestreeting.com
# Changes
# - Use .strings files encoded as UTF-8
# This is useful because Mercurial and Git treat UTF-16 as binary and can't
# diff/merge them. For use on iPhone you can run an iconv script during build to
# convert back to UTF-16 (Mac OS X will happily use UTF-8 .strings files).
# - Clean up .old and .new files once we're done
# Modified by Pierre Dulac 2012 http://friendcashapp.com
# Changes
# - use logging instead of print
# Adds
# - MIT Licence
# - the first parameter in the command line to specify the path of *.lproj directories
# - an optional paramter to control the debug level (set to info by default)
# Fixes
# - do not convert a file if it is already in utf-8
# - allow multiline translations generated by genstrings by modifing the re_translation regex
# -
# MIT Licence
#
# Copyright (C) 2012 Pierre Dulac
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and
# associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
# subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial
# portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
from sys import argv
from codecs import open
from re import compile
from copy import copy
import os
import shutil
import optparse
import logging
logging.getLogger().level = logging.INFO
__version__ = "0.1"
__license__ = "MIT"
USAGE = "%prog [options] <url>"
VERSION = "%prog v" + __version__
re_translation = compile(r'^"((?:[^"]|\\")+)" = "((?:[^"]|\\")+)";(?:\n)?$')
re_comment_single = compile(r'^/\*.*\*/$')
re_comment_start = compile(r'^/\*.*$')
re_comment_end = compile(r'^.*\*/$')
class LocalizedString():
def __init__(self, comments, translation):
self.comments, self.translation = comments, translation
self.key, self.value = re_translation.match(self.translation).groups()
def __unicode__(self):
return u'%s%s\n' % (u''.join(self.comments), self.translation)
class LocalizedFile():
def __init__(self, fname=None, auto_read=False):
self.fname = fname
self.reset()
if auto_read:
self.read_from_file(fname)
def reset(self):
self.strings = []
self.strings_d = {}
def read_from_file(self, fname=None):
self.reset()
fname = self.fname if fname == None else fname
try:
#f = open(fname, encoding='utf_8', mode='r')
f = open(fname, encoding='utf_8', mode='r')
except:
print 'File %s does not exist.' % fname
exit(-1)
try:
line = f.readline()
logging.debug(line)
except:
logging.error("Can't read line for file: %s" % fname)
raise
i = 1
while line:
comments = [line]
if not re_comment_single.match(line):
while line and not re_comment_end.match(line):
line = f.readline()
comments.append(line)
line = f.readline()
i += 1
# handle multi lines
while len(line) > 1 and line[-2] != u';':
line += f.readline()
i += 1
logging.debug("%d %s" % (i, line.rstrip('\n')))
if line and re_translation.match(line):
translation = line
else:
logging.error("Line %d of file '%s' raising the exception: %s" % (i, self.fname, line))
raise Exception('invalid file')
line = f.readline()
i += 1
while line and line == u'\n':
line = f.readline()
i += 1
string = LocalizedString(comments, translation)
self.strings.append(string)
self.strings_d[string.key] = string
f.close()
def save_to_file(self, fname=None):
fname = self.fname if fname == None else fname
try:
f = open(fname, encoding='utf_8', mode='w')
except:
print 'Couldn\'t open file %s.' % fname
exit(-1)
# sort by key
self.strings.sort(key=lambda item: item.key)
for string in self.strings:
f.write(string.__unicode__())
f.close()
def merge_with(self, new):
merged = LocalizedFile()
for string in new.strings:
if self.strings_d.has_key(string.key):
new_string = copy(self.strings_d[string.key])
new_string.comments = string.comments
string = new_string
merged.strings.append(string)
merged.strings_d[string.key] = string
return merged
def update_with(self, new):
for string in new.strings:
if not self.strings_d.has_key(string.key):
self.strings.append(string)
self.strings_d[string.key] = string
def merge(merged_fname, old_fname, new_fname):
try:
old = LocalizedFile(old_fname, auto_read=True)
new = LocalizedFile(new_fname, auto_read=True)
merged = old.merge_with(new)
merged.save_to_file(merged_fname)
except Exception, inst:
logging.error('Error: input files have invalid format.')
raise
STRINGS_FILE = 'Localizable.strings'
def localize(path, excluded_paths):
languages = [os.path.join(path,name) for name in os.listdir(path) if name.endswith('.lproj') and os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path,name))]
print "languages found", languages
for language in languages:
original = merged = language + os.path.sep + STRINGS_FILE
old = original + '.old'
new = original + '.new'
if os.path.isfile(original):
try:
open(original, encoding='utf_8', mode='r').read()
os.rename(original, old)
except:
os.system('iconv -f UTF-16 -t UTF-8 "%s" > "%s"' % (original, old))
# gen
os.system('find %s -name \*.m -not -path "%s" | xargs genstrings -q -o "%s"' % (path, excluded_paths, language))
try:
open(original, encoding='utf_8', mode='r').read()
shutil.copy(original, new)
except:
os.system('iconv -f UTF-16 -t UTF-8 "%s" > "%s"' % (original, new))
# merge
merge(merged, old, new)
logging.info("Job done for language: %s" % language)
else:
os.system('genstrings -q -o "%s" `find %s -name "*.m" -not -path "%s"`' % (language, path, excluded_paths))
os.rename(original, old)
try:
open(old, encoding='utf_8', mode='r').read()
except:
os.system('iconv -f UTF-16 -t UTF-8 "%s" > "%s"' % (old, original))
if os.path.isfile(old):
os.remove(old)
if os.path.isfile(new):
os.remove(new)
def parse_options():
"""parse_options() -> opts, args
Parse any command-line options given returning both
the parsed options and arguments.
"""
parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=USAGE, version=VERSION)
parser.add_option("-d", "--debug",
action="store_true", default=False, dest="debug",
help="Set to DEBUG the logging level (default to INFO)")
parser.add_option("-p", "--path",
action="store", type="str", default=os.getcwd(), dest="path",
help="Path (relative or absolute) to use for searching for *.lproj directories")
parser.add_option("-e", "--exclude",
action="store", type="str", default=None, dest="excluded_paths",
help="Regex for paths to exclude ex. ``./Folder1/*``")
opts, args = parser.parse_args()
return opts, args
if __name__ == '__main__':
opts, args = parse_options()
if opts.debug:
logging.getLogger().level = logging.DEBUG
if opts.path:
opts.path = os.path.realpath(opts.path)
if opts.excluded_paths:
opts.excluded_paths = os.path.realpath(opts.excluded_paths)
logging.info("Running the script on path %s" % opts.path)
localize(opts.path, opts.excluded_paths)
I use:
http://www.loc-suite.com
To only translate the new parts
I was having a similar issue. I changed a lot of keys for my NSLocalizedString-macros and was frightened that I'd ship the App with missing translations (didn't want to run through the whole App manually and check if everything's there either...).
I tried out the github project that Gabriella Petronella posted but I wasn't really that happy with it, so I wrote my own python module to accomplish what I wanted to do.
(I'm not gonna post the code here, since it's a whole module and not only one script :D)
Here is the couple of options you can chose to go with:
You can use some hand-written solution like the script mentioned above which will not completely rewrite the old files while adding a recently translated strings to them.
You can also create an additional strings.h file which will contain all the strings you do have so you will not need to rewrite them all the time, just in one place. So genstrings is not necessary anymore. However there is a con of using this: the string.h file will be unstructured which is probably not convenient for the big projects.
Thanks to Best practice using NSLocalizedString
// In strings.h
#define YOUR_STRING_KEY NSLocalizedString(#"Cancel", nil)
// Somewhere else in you code
NSLog(#"%#", YOUR_STRING_KEY);
I actually started using a tool called PhraseApp https://phraseapp.com/projects
It's worth looking into if you have to localise an app!