I got the code below to call a PHP script, for some reason it say that the connection is successful but it actually didn't call my script since I haven't received the email :-(
None of the NSURLConnectionDelegate methods get called.
Testing on iPhone 5.x device and Simulator.
Any suggestions/ideas? Thank you very much!
NSString* url = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.lenniedevilliers.net/mail.php?subject=%#&to=%#&body=%#", subjectLine, toAddress, emailBody ];
NSLog(#"web service URL: %#", url);
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString: url] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:60.0];
connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest: request delegate:self];
NSLog(#"connection: %#", [connection debugDescription]);
if (connection) {
NSLog(#"Connection succeeded");
} else {
NSLog(#"Connection failed");
}
NSString* url = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.lenniedevilliers.net/mail.php?subject=%#&to=%#&body=%#", subjectLine, toAddress, emailBody ];
NSLog(#"web service URL: %#", url);
//add the following or something like
[url setString:[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString: url] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:60.0];
//modify the following
connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest: request delegate:self startImmediately:YES];
NSLog(#"connection: %#", [connection debugDescription]);
if (connection) {
NSLog(#"Connection succeeded");
} else {
NSLog(#"Connection failed");
}
I'd be willing to bet that you have some content in your email body that's not safe to send through the url
NSString* url = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.lenniedevilliers.net/mail.php?subject=%#&to=%#&body=%#", subjectLine, toAddress, emailBody ];
So say your email body contains &, that would break the code you have. You either need to escape the message body or send it through the request body instead of passing it through the URL. I could be wrong, but I bet that's what it is. Your code looks fine, I bet its the data ;)
Are you using the specific delegate functions for NSURLConnection?
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
NSLog(#"Did Receive Response %#", response);
responseData = [[NSMutableData alloc]init];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)data
{
//NSLog(#"Did Receive Data %#", data);
[responseData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didFailWithError:(NSError*)error
{
NSLog(#"Did Fail");
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSLog(#"Did Finish");
// Do something with responseData
}
Related
I've got the tagged NSURLConnection subclass, and need to fetch Image data from multiple URL-s...The idea is clear to me, but i can't start the connection properly, so that data would append into its place... here i have:
- (IBAction)sophisticatedDownload {
connectionDict = [[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:news.count] retain];
for (int i =0; i<news.count; i++)
{
//init the tagged connection
if (theConnection) {
self.imageData = [NSMutableData data];
[connectionDict setObject: imageData forKey: theConnection.connID];
} else {
NSLog(#"Connection failed");
}
}
}
- (void)connection :(tagConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
[[connectionDict objectForKey:connection.connID] appendData:data];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(tagConnection *)connection {
NSLog(connection.connID);
What should
You can get start you connection like this -
NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://EnterYourURLHere"];
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]init];
[urlRequest setURL:URL];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[urlRequest setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-type"];
NSURLConnection *urlConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:urlRequest delegate:self];
if(!urlConnection)
{
[[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:#"OOoopppssS !!" message:#"There is an error occured. Please check your internet connection or try again." delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:#"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil] show];
}
But this is not good approach to download multiple images. See NSURLConnection Download multiple images to download multiple images.
I have trouble finding info on this topic. Please help me out here.
I need to pass arguments via POST or GET method to my web server and get a reply.
Basically, if using GET method, I want to do something like server.com/?user=john&password=smith and receive the dynamically generated HTML code that is done with my php script. All this without using the web browser on my app.
How is it usually done?
You'll want to look into NSMutableURLRequest and NSURLConnection.
For example, you could use them like this do to a GET request to your server:
- (void)loginUser:(NSString *)username withPassword:(NSString *)password {
// GET
NSString *serverURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://yourserver.com/login.php?user=%#&pass=%#", username, password];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:serverURL];
NSMutableURLRequest *req = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSURLConnection *connection = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:req delegate:self];
if (connection) {
connectionData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
}
}
This will send an asynchronous GET request to your server with the query string containing username and password.
If you want to send username and password using a POST request, the method would look something like this:
- (void)loginUser:(NSString *)username withPassword:(NSString *)password {
// POST
NSString *myRequestString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"user=%#&pass=%#",username,password];
NSData *myRequestData = [NSData dataWithBytes: [myRequestString UTF8String] length: [myRequestString length]];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://yourserver.com/login.php"];
NSMutableURLRequest *req = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[req setHTTPMethod: #"POST"];
[req setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"content-type"];
[req setHTTPBody: myRequestData];
NSURLConnection *connection = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:req delegate:self];
if (connection) {
connectionData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
}
}
In order to get the response from the server, you will need to implement the NSURLConnection delegate methods, for example:
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark NSURLConnection delegate methods
#pragma mark -
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge {
// Called if you have an .htaccess auth. on server
NSURLCredential *newCredential;
newCredential = [NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:#"your_username" password:#"your_password" persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession];
[[challenge sender] useCredential:newCredential forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
}
-(void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
[connectionData setLength: 0];
}
-(void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
[connectionData appendData:data];
}
-(void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
[connectionData release];
}
-(void) connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSString *content = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:[connectionData bytes]
length:[connectionData length] encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
// This will be your server's HTML response
NSLog(#"response: %#",content);
[content release];
[connectionData release];
}
References:
NSMutableURLRequest Class Reference
NSURLConnection Class Reference
Hope this helps :)
Usually this is done using a NSURLConnection. You can also use NSString's method stringWithContentsOfURL.
I am having a hard time to find any examples for NSURLConnection delegate method implementations.
I want to send data with a HTTP post with a button click. Not sure how to make a "submitting" screen and "submitted". (I know how to use spinner and will use them)
I am using this code under a botton click action, but unable to use any delegate stuff. Not sure how to implement them with my current set up.
NSMutableURLRequest *request =
[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:
[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://myURL.com"]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
NSString *postString = [wait stringByAppendingString:co];
[request setValue:[NSString
stringWithFormat:#"%d", [postString length]]
forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-length"];
[request setHTTPBody:[postString
dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
[SVProgressHUD dismissWithSuccess:#"Submission Successful"];
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
NSLog(#"Did Receive Response %#", response);
responseData = [[NSMutableData alloc]init];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)data
{
//NSLog(#"Did Receive Data %#", data);
[responseData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didFailWithError:(NSError*)error
{
NSLog(#"Did Fail");
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSLog(#"Did Finish");
// Do something with responseData
}
You need to use the new NSURLConnectionDataDelegate protocol.
I found some exemples here:
http://blog.kemalkocabiyik.com/index.php/2012/02/fetching-data-with-getpost-methods-by-using-nsurlconnection/
And if you can read portuguese: http://www.quaddro.com.br/blog/desenvolvimento-ios/baixando-conteudo-com-nsurlconnection-e-nsurlconnectiondatadelegate-no-ios
//Connection request
-(void)requestURL:(NSString *)strURL
{
// Create the request.
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:strURL]];
// Create url connection and fire request
NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}
//Delegate methods
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
NSLog(#"Did Receive Response %#", response);
responseData = [[NSMutableData alloc]init];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)data
{
//NSLog(#"Did Receive Data %#", data);
[responseData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didFailWithError:(NSError*)error
{
NSLog(#"Did Fail");
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSLog(#"Did Finish");
// Do something with responseData
NSString *strData=[[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSLog(#"Responce:%#",strData);
}
http://codewithchris.com/tutorial-how-to-use-ios-nsurlconnection-by-example/
in this code you will use GCD ,Activity Indicator ,UIButton Action
on login button
First you will call StartActivityindicator on another thread and it keeps in moving until you remove or stop the Activityindicator.
then you will call the web service for login in GCD queue .
at the time you receive response from server call main queue to update the UI.
// After the interface declration
#interface LoginViewController ()
{
NSData *responseData;
dispatch_queue_t myqueue;
}
//Button Action
- (IBAction)Login_Button_Action:(id)sender
{
[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector: #selector(StartActivityindicator) toTarget:self withObject:nil];
myqueue =dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0);
dispatch_group_t group=dispatch_group_create();
dispatch_group_async(group, myqueue, ^{ [self loginWebService];});
}
-(void)loginWebService
{
//Combine Both url and parameters
NSString *UrlWithParameters = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.xxxxx.com?count=%#&user=%#&email=%#&password=%#",#"4",#"Username",s#"UserEmail",#"PAssword String"];
//Pass UrlWithParameters to NSURL
NSURL *ServiceURL =[NSURL URLWithString:UrlWithParameters];
NSMutableURLRequest *serviceRequest =[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:ServiceURL];
[serviceRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[serviceRequest setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"accept"];
[serviceRequest setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"content-type"];
//GEt Response Here
NSError *err;
NSURLResponse *response;
responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:serviceRequest returningResponse:&response error:&err];
NSHTTPURLResponse* httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response;
NSInteger code = [httpResponse statusCode];
// check status code for response from server and do RND for code if you recive anything than 200
NSLog(#"~~~~~ Status code: %ld",(long)code);
if (code ==200)
{
// your response is here if you call right
NSArray *jsonArray = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseData options: NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error: &err];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{
// place the code here to update UI with your received response
[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector: #selector(StopActivityindicator) toTarget:self withObject:nil];
});
}
}
//Activity indicator Method to display
- (void) StartActivityindicator
{
mySpinner.hidden = NO;
[mySpinner startAnimating];
}
- (void) StopActivityindicator
{
mySpinner.hidden = YES;
[mySpinner stopAnimating];
}
I am using below code to use json but i need more url connection in same page, how to achive it, thanks in advance
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
[responseData setLength:0];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
[responseData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:#"Connection failed: %#", [error description]]);
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
[connection release];
//do something with the json that comes back ... (the fun part)
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[self searchForStuff:#"iPhone"];
}
-(void)searchForStuff:(NSString *)text
{
responseData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.whatever.com/json"]];
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}
I am using php for web access
You could use instance variables to keep pointers to the connections. Then in the delegate callbacks, check for pointer equality to check which connection you're dealing with.
As NSValue conforms to NSCopying I use it to wrap the pointer to the connection, and use this as the key to access relevant data from a NSMutableDictionary. For example you might do something like the following:
-(void)searchForStuff:(NSString *)text withTarget:(id)target selector:(SEL)selector {
responseData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.whatever.com/json"]];
NSDictionary *options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:target,#"target",NSStringFromSelector(selector),#"selector",nil];
NSURLConnection *c = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
[myMutableDictionary setObject:options forKey:[NSValue valueWithPointer:c]];
[c release];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSValue *p = [NSValue valueWithPointer:connection];
NSDictionary *options = [myMutableDictionary objectForKey:p];
if (options) {
id target = [options objectForKey:#"target"];
SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString([options objectForKey:#"selector"]);
if (target && selector && [target respondsToSelector:selector]) {
[target performSelector:selector withObject:responseData];
}
}
}
Don't do any of that.
Instead use the brilliant ASIHTTPRequest library, which makes everything much simpler and better. Literally, since I discovered ASI a couple years ago, I haven't written a single NSURLConnection, not one.
ASI's block interface lets you configure a request object with its handler code before firing it, and does away with any need for delegation.
__block ASIHTTPRequest *r = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithUrl:myNSURLObject];
[r setCompletionBlock:^{
NSLog([r responseString]); //for instance
}];
[r startAsynchronous];
If blocks scare you, you can also point a particular request at a particular method, so different request types can be handled separately:
- (void) viewDidLoad { //or wherever
ASIHTTPRequest *r = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithUrl:myFirstURL];
r.delegate = self;
[r setDidFinishSelector:#selector(requestDone:)];
[r startAsynchronous];
}
// then later on...
- (void)requestDone:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request
{
NSString *response = [request responseString];
}
You don't actually need more than one delegate. You need more than one NSURLConnection and you can test to see which one is calling the delegate method.
For example. Assuming the following instance variable (or properties):
NSURLConnection *connectionA;
NSURLConnection *connectionB;
NSMutableData *dataA;
NSMutalbeData *dataB;
First you instantiate each NSURLConnection variable
-(void)searchA:(NSString *)text
{
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.a.com/%#", text]]];
connectionA = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}
-(void)searchB:(NSString *)text
{
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.b.com/%#", text]]];
connectionB = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}
Then you can test to see which connection is calling the delegate method and customize the implementation based on the connection
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
if (connection == connectionA) {
[dataA appendData:data];
}
else if (connection == connectionB) {
[dataB appendData:data];
}
}
You'll need to do this for each delegate method.
I need to connect to a server without typing "http://". I have to get only the server name and port number from the user. With this, I should be able to connect to a particular server...
In its simplest form, it looks something like this:
- (void)loadHostName:(NSString *)hostName onPort:(NSInteger)portNumber {
responseData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://%#:%i", hostName, portNumber]];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
[connection release];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
[responseData setLength:0];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
[responseData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(#"Oh noes! %#", [error localizedDescription]);
[responseData release];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
// Do something with the data, like load it in a web view.
[webView loadData:responseData MIMEType:#"text/html" textEncodingName:#"utf-8" baseURL:nil];
[responseData release];
}
In production code, you should handle cache requests, authentication challenges etc. (see the messages on NSURLConnection), but the above example will send an HTTP request and load it into a web view.
Try this,
NSURL *aUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://%#:%i", hostName, portNumber]];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:aUrl
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
timeoutInterval:60.0];
NSURLResponse *resp = nil;
NSError *err = nil;
NSData *response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest: theRequest returningResponse: &resp error: &err];
NSString * theString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:response encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[resp release];
[err release];
NSLog(#"response: %#", theString);
well you can hardcode HTTP:// with the server name
example
NSString *serverName = "stackoverflow.com";
NSNumber *portNumber = 10;
NSString *finalYrl = [NSString StringWithFormat:#"HTTP://%#:%#",serverName , portNumber];