Installshield Setup.Rul - Starting dependant services using ServiceStartService/LaunchAppAndWait - service

I need your help.
I am maintaining an old Installshield Setup.Rul that was written by a different team.
The .exe starts a set of Custom Services.
Now I have a requirement where in I need to start a set of services, based on few dependency criteria, when the .exe created using installshield is run.
Here is the sample code I have form Setup.Rul.
sApp1 = "sc";
sParam = "failure ASER reset= 0 actions= restart/100000";
LaunchAppAndWait (sApp1, sParam, WAIT);
sParam = "failure BSER reset= 0 actions= restart/100000";
LaunchAppAndWait (sApp1, sParam, WAIT);
sParam = "failure CSER reset= 0 actions= restart/100000";
LaunchAppAndWait (sApp1, sParam, WAIT);
sParam = "failure DSER reset= 0 actions= restart/100000";
LaunchAppAndWait (sApp1, sParam, WAIT);
ServiceStartService("ASER", "");
ServiceStartService("BSER", "");
ServiceStartService("CSER", "");
ServiceStartService("DSER", "");
Now the requirement is that, BSER is dependant on ASER, in the sense, BSER should wait till ASER is fully started, & then only be started.
And DSER should wait till CSER & DSER are fully started, & then only be started.
However, I did see the dependencies section in this document
http://helpnet.installshield.com/installshield16helplib/componentcontrolnt.htm
But I am not able to figure out the correct syntax.
Can any of you please help.
Thank you.
Prashant.

If you don't have this working yet try changing WAIT to LAAW_OPTION_WAIT, If this is a Basic MSI project you find it easier to do this with Services on the System Configuration tab instead of with a CA.

Related

How to automate VPN connection on Windows 10

I'm going to be traveling for the next month, and I'd like to automate the VPN connection process so that on X event, the script fires and automatically connects me. I've already configured the [L2TP/IPSec] VPN connection in ms-settings:network-vpn & verified it works, but it's automation step that's proving problematic.
Windows GUI: The credentials have been saved.
PowerShell: The RememberCredential property is set to True
VBScript: Curiously, the VPN connection is hidden:
Dim oShell : Set oShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Dim NetConn : Set NetConn = oShell.Namespace(49)
Dim Connections : Set Connections = NetConn.Items
wscript.echo "Connection Count [" & Connections.Count & "]"
For i = 0 to Connections.Count - 1
wscript.echo "Connections.Item(" & i & ").Name: [" & Connections.Item(i).Name & "]"
next
rasdial <entry>: Expectedly returns error 691.
rasphone -d <entry>: Displays the Connection dialog whereas I'd prefer it to just connect automatically and hidden.
Is this even possible in Windows 10? Or am I just overlooking some small yet key detail?
I ended up leveraging Add-VpnConnectionTriggerApplication to trigger an automatic connection of the VPN on the launch of specific executables/UWP applications. The downside is that when doing this, PoSh warns that SplitTunneling must be enabled which is less than ideal.
However after playing around with it for a while (just 2 or so hours now) to ensure the VPN keys off specific executables/UWP's, I ended up disabling SplitTunneling and, paradoxically, it appears to continue working as I would hope/expect. I rebooted a few times, logged on and sure enough by the time the desktop loaded the VPN had been established.
I need to do more testing to confirm, but this is sufficient to help save me from myself.
I do this by checking the Remember my sign-in info checkbox when I created the VPN connection.
You can check this in your PowerShell script by ensuring that Get-VpnConnection returns RememberCredential : True.
If this is the case, then rasdial should automatically connect it.
I do it with this:
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Ensures vpn connection (assumed to have saved credentials) is connected.
#>
function Connect-Vpn
{
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[object]
$Settings
)
$rr1 = Get-VpnConnection -Verbose:$false | where {$_.ServerAddress -imatch $Settings.VpnConnectionPattern -and $_.RememberCredential} | Select -First 1
if ($rr1.ConnectionStatus -ne 'Connected')
{
rasdial.exe $rr1.Name
If (-not $LASTEXITCODE)
{
throw "Cannot connect to '$($rr1.Name)'."
}
}
else
{
Write-Verbose "Already connected to '$($rr1.Name)'."
}
}
You will have to massage this code to your needs as this uses some fields from my settings file...

Return messages instead of exit code for msi in powershell

Is there a way I could make msiexec return the error/success message instead of the default exit code? for instance:
msiexec /i "D:/path/installer.msi"
might return 1603, and referencing the lookup table explains that
A fatal error occurred during installation.
I would like the message, or even the error code ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE to be returned instead of the exit code 1603.
Note: Not sure if the effort poured into this answer serves a real-world purpose, but it may be of interest for demonstrating various advanced PowerShell techniques: Advanced regex matching using the automatic $matches variable, scraping a web page via Invoke-WebRequest, and calling the Windows API via Add-Type.
Find function friendlyMsiExec below, which
scrapes the MSDN page to get the official table of defined MSI error codes (exit codes)
if that fails - scraping is not the most robust technique (page structures and URLs change) - the function issues a warning and uses a hard-coded table instead.
Invokes msiexec synchronously, looks up the exit code in the scraped/built-in table and outputs the error message corresponding to the exit code.
Once defined, you can invoke it as follows:
> friendlyMsiExec /i "D:/path/installer.msi" # assume the exit code is 1603
A fatal error occurred during installation. (1603)
Note:
The exit code will be available as $LASTEXITCODE after the function returns.
Scraping is not only not the most robust, but the page download and parsing takes a few seconds, although in the context of an MSI installation that probably won't matter much.
An exit code may also be a regular Windows API error code ("any error in Winerror.h"), so, as a fallback, the FormatMessage Windows API function is consulted, courtesy of an adaptation of this helpful C# answer.
function friendlyMsiExec {
# Try to scrape the MSDN page for the complete list of error codes (exit codes).
# Note: This is not the most robust approach as web pages aren't designed for
# programmatic data extraction, and the format of the page may change over time.
$htErrors = #{}
# Table is in a <table> element with attritubte 'summary="table"'.
$tbl = (Invoke-WebRequest 'https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa376931(v=vs.85).aspx').ParsedHtml.getElementsByTagName('table') | ? { $_.getAttribute('summary') -eq 'table' }
# Parse the text representation (.InnerText) using regular expressions.
$tbl.InnerText -split '\r?\n' | % { if ($_ -match "^(ERROR_.+?)(\d+)(.+)$") { $htErrors.Add([int] $matches[2], #( $matches[1], $matches[3] )) } }
if ($htErrors.Count -eq 0) { # Scraping failed, use hard-coded table (current as of 2 Nov 2016).
Write-Warning "Scraping the MSDN page for error codes failed, falling back to hard-coded table."
$htErrors = #{
0 = 'ERROR_SUCCESS', 'The action completed successfully.'
13 = 'ERROR_INVALID_DATA', 'The data is invalid.'
87 = 'ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER', 'One of the parameters was invalid.'
120 = 'ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'This value is returned when a custom action attempts to call a function that cannot be called from custom actions. The function returns the value ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED. Available beginning with Windows Installer version 3.0.'
1259 = 'ERROR_APPHELP_BLOCK', 'If Windows Installer determines a product may be incompatible with the current operating system, it displays a dialog box informing the user and asking whether to try to install anyway. This error code is returned if the user chooses not to try the installation.'
1601 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_SERVICE_FAILURE', 'The Windows Installer service could not be accessed. Contact your support personnel to verify that the Windows Installer service is properly registered.'
1602 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_USEREXIT', 'The user cancels installation.'
1603 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE', 'A fatal error occurred during installation.'
1604 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_SUSPEND', 'Installation suspended, incomplete.'
1605 = 'ERROR_UNKNOWN_PRODUCT', 'This action is only valid for products that are currently installed.'
1606 = 'ERROR_UNKNOWN_FEATURE', 'The feature identifier is not registered.'
1607 = 'ERROR_UNKNOWN_COMPONENT', 'The component identifier is not registered.'
1608 = 'ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY', 'This is an unknown property.'
1609 = 'ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE_STATE', 'The handle is in an invalid state.'
1610 = 'ERROR_BAD_CONFIGURATION', 'The configuration data for this product is corrupt. Contact your support personnel.'
1611 = 'ERROR_INDEX_ABSENT', 'The component qualifier not present.'
1612 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_SOURCE_ABSENT', 'The installation source for this product is not available. Verify that the source exists and that you can access it.'
1613 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_PACKAGE_VERSION', 'This installation package cannot be installed by the Windows Installer service. You must install a Windows service pack that contains a newer version of the Windows Installer service.'
1614 = 'ERROR_PRODUCT_UNINSTALLED', 'The product is uninstalled.'
1615 = 'ERROR_BAD_QUERY_SYNTAX', 'The SQL query syntax is invalid or unsupported.'
1616 = 'ERROR_INVALID_FIELD', 'The record field does not exist.'
1618 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_ALREADY_RUNNING', 'Another installation is already in progress. Complete that installation before proceeding with this install.'
1619 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_PACKAGE_OPEN_FAILED', 'This installation package could not be opened. Verify that the package exists and is accessible, or contact the application vendor to verify that this is a valid Windows Installer package.'
1620 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_PACKAGE_INVALID', 'This installation package could not be opened. Contact the application vendor to verify that this is a valid Windows Installer package.'
1621 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_UI_FAILURE', 'There was an error starting the Windows Installer service user interface. Contact your support personnel.'
1622 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_LOG_FAILURE', 'There was an error opening installation log file. Verify that the specified log file location exists and is writable.'
1623 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_LANGUAGE_UNSUPPORTED', 'This language of this installation package is not supported by your system.'
1624 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_TRANSFORM_FAILURE', 'There was an error applying transforms. Verify that the specified transform paths are valid.'
1625 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_PACKAGE_REJECTED', 'This installation is forbidden by system policy. Contact your system administrator.'
1626 = 'ERROR_FUNCTION_NOT_CALLED', 'The function could not be executed.'
1627 = 'ERROR_FUNCTION_FAILED', 'The function failed during execution.'
1628 = 'ERROR_INVALID_TABLE', 'An invalid or unknown table was specified.'
1629 = 'ERROR_DATATYPE_MISMATCH', 'The data supplied is the wrong type.'
1630 = 'ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE', 'Data of this type is not supported.'
1631 = 'ERROR_CREATE_FAILED', 'The Windows Installer service failed to start. Contact your support personnel.'
1632 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_TEMP_UNWRITABLE', 'The Temp folder is either full or inaccessible. Verify that the Temp folder exists and that you can write to it.'
1633 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_PLATFORM_UNSUPPORTED', 'This installation package is not supported on this platform. Contact your application vendor.'
1634 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_NOTUSED', 'Component is not used on this machine.'
1635 = 'ERROR_PATCH_PACKAGE_OPEN_FAILED', 'This patch package could not be opened. Verify that the patch package exists and is accessible, or contact the application vendor to verify that this is a valid Windows Installer patch package.'
1636 = 'ERROR_PATCH_PACKAGE_INVALID', 'This patch package could not be opened. Contact the application vendor to verify that this is a valid Windows Installer patch package.'
1637 = 'ERROR_PATCH_PACKAGE_UNSUPPORTED', 'This patch package cannot be processed by the Windows Installer service. You must install a Windows service pack that contains a newer version of the Windows Installer service.'
1638 = 'ERROR_PRODUCT_VERSION', 'Another version of this product is already installed. Installation of this version cannot continue. To configure or remove the existing version of this product, use Add/Remove Programs in Control Panel.'
1639 = 'ERROR_INVALID_COMMAND_LINE', 'Invalid command line argument. Consult the Windows Installer SDK for detailed command-line help.'
1640 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_REMOTE_DISALLOWED', 'The current user is not permitted to perform installations from a client session of a server running the Terminal Server role service.'
1641 = 'ERROR_SUCCESS_REBOOT_INITIATED', 'The installer has initiated a restart. This message is indicative of a success.'
1642 = 'ERROR_PATCH_TARGET_NOT_FOUND', 'The installer cannot install the upgrade patch because the program being upgraded may be missing or the upgrade patch updates a different version of the program. Verify that the program to be upgraded exists on your computer and that you have the correct upgrade patch.'
1643 = 'ERROR_PATCH_PACKAGE_REJECTED', 'The patch package is not permitted by system policy.'
1644 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_TRANSFORM_REJECTED', 'One or more customizations are not permitted by system policy.'
1645 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_REMOTE_PROHIBITED', 'Windows Installer does not permit installation from a Remote Desktop Connection.'
1646 = 'ERROR_PATCH_REMOVAL_UNSUPPORTED', 'The patch package is not a removable patch package. Available beginning with Windows Installer version 3.0.'
1647 = 'ERROR_UNKNOWN_PATCH', 'The patch is not applied to this product. Available beginning with Windows Installer version 3.0.'
1648 = 'ERROR_PATCH_NO_SEQUENCE', 'No valid sequence could be found for the set of patches. Available beginning with Windows Installer version 3.0.'
1649 = 'ERROR_PATCH_REMOVAL_DISALLOWED', 'Patch removal was disallowed by policy. Available beginning with Windows Installer version 3.0.'
1650 = 'ERROR_INVALID_PATCH_XML', 'The XML patch data is invalid. Available beginning with Windows Installer version 3.0.'
1651 = 'ERROR_PATCH_MANAGED_ADVERTISED_PRODUCT', 'Administrative user failed to apply patch for a per-user managed or a per-machine application that is in advertise state. Available beginning with Windows Installer version 3.0.'
1652 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_SERVICE_SAFEBOOT', 'Windows Installer is not accessible when the computer is in Safe Mode. Exit Safe Mode and try again or try using System Restore to return your computer to a previous state. Available beginning with Windows Installer version 4.0.'
1653 = 'ERROR_ROLLBACK_DISABLED', 'Could not perform a multiple-package transaction because rollback has been disabled. Multiple-Package Installations cannot run if rollback is disabled. Available beginning with Windows Installer version 4.5.'
1654 = 'ERROR_INSTALL_REJECTED', 'The app that you are trying to run is not supported on this version of Windows. A Windows Installer package, patch, or transform that has not been signed by Microsoft cannot be installed on an ARM computer.'
3010 = 'ERROR_SUCCESS_REBOOT_REQUIRED', 'A restart is required to complete the install. This message is indicative of a success. This does not include installs where the ForceReboot action is run. '
}
}
# Execute msiexec synchronously.
$psInfo = Start-Process -PassThru -NoNewWindow -Wait msiexec -ArgumentList $Args
# Get the exit code.
$ec = $psInfo.ExitCode
# Look up the exit code returned in the hashtable and extract the error *message*.
if ($htErrors[$ec]) {
# Use subscript [0] to extract the *symbolic name* instead.
$errMsg = $htErrors[$ec][1] # -replace '\r'
} else { # not found in table
# See if it's a Windows (system) error code.
# Helper type for getting Windows (system) error messages by error code.
# Returns $null if no message is found.
# Example:
# [net.same2u.pshelper.WinErrMsg]::Get(2) # -> "The system cannot find the file specified."
Add-Type -TypeDefinition #'
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
namespace net.same2u.pshelper {
public static class WinErrMsg {
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern int FormatMessage(int dwFlags, IntPtr lpSource, int dwMessageId, int dwLanguageId, System.Text.StringBuilder lpBuffer, int nSize, IntPtr Arguments);
public static string Get(int errCode) {
const int CAPACITY = 512;
const int FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM = 0x00001000;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(CAPACITY);
FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, IntPtr.Zero, errCode, 0, sb, sb.Capacity, IntPtr.Zero);
// Remove trailing CRLF
int i = sb.Length;
if (i>0 && sb[i - 1] == 10) i--;
if (i>0 && sb[i - 1] == 13) i--;
sb.Length = i;
return sb.Length > 0 ? sb.ToString() : null;
}
}
}
'#
$errMsg = [net.same2u.pshelper.WinErrMsg]::Get($ec)
# Determine fallback message, if no match was found.
if (-not $errMsg) { $errMsg = "An unknown exit code was reported."}
}
# Set $LASTEXITCODE, so that the caller can inspect the exit code later.
Set-Variable -Scope 1 LASTEXITCODE $ec
# Output the message, suffixed with the exit code.
"$errMsg ($ec)"
}
No, the msi can't replace the Error Code with the message itself.
Like Ansgar Wiechers said the msi was meant to create an log file on each machine you execute it, on the same folder ( e.g. C:\Windows\Temp). With the /l parameters you can modify the output in that file. If you need an comprehensive log you should start with voicewarmupx.
Well an MSI install doesn't always return 1603. The primary reason for a 1603 is a failing custom action where Windows Installer doesn't know why the custom action code failed, and that custom action code was not robust enough to handle its own errors and provide a message before causing the install to fail (and probably roll back). The verbose log should tell you why it failed.
So if it's your MSI you have the opportunity to correct it, otherwise you are at the mercy of the quality of development of the MSI.
Also, your question contains a contradiction: you say you would like the error code ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE to be returned instead of the exit code, but the 1603 exit code is ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE.

How to use "sc" to install a service and specify NO ACTION for "subsequent failures" under recovery

I created a service in VB.NET and wanted to use the "sc" program to install it. (I needed to package it so that someone else in my organization could perform the actual install.)
I wanted the "Recovery" options to look as follows:
First Failure: Restart
Second Failure: Restart
Subsequent Failures: Do Nothing
This is the command I initially attempted (after the actual install):
sc failure MyServiceName reset= 86400 actions= restart/15000/restart/30000
But then looking at the service in the GUI, "Subsequent Failures" was also set to restart. I looked on SO and couldn't find anything specific. I eventually figured it out, and I am posting this here in case anyone else is looking for the same "quick" answer I was. And of course, if anyone has anything to contribute, I would love to read it.
I eventually figured out to run the command like this:
sc failure MyServiceName reset= 86400 actions= restart/15000/restart/30000//1000
Once I did this, and re-openned the service properties GUI, "Take no action" was shown as I wanted it to be.
After I started writing the question, I did finally find this SO question:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/12631379/1812688
Although, it wasn't in direct response to the question
To expand on this answer, the sc command is stupidly finnicky, and you need to do a couple things:
you must provide 'reset' and 'actions' at the same time
you must have a space after each option, so reset= <number>, etc
you cannot provide no options to 'action' (despite what the documentation on sc.exe claims), but you can provide empty values separated by a slash. All of these 3 commands will make it so there are no actions for any of the 3 attempts
sc failure EraAgentSvc reset= 86400 actions= //
sc failure EraAgentSvc reset= 86400 actions= ////
sc failure EraAgentSvc reset= 86400 actions= //////
and those commands will end up with the result from 'sc qfailure':
C:\Users\Administrator>sc qfailure EraAgentSvc
[SC] QueryServiceConfig2 SUCCESSSERVICE_NAME: EraAgentSvc
RESET_PERIOD (in seconds) : 86400
REBOOT_MESSAGE :
COMMAND_LINE :

Return code of scheduled task prefixed with 0x8007000 in list view, registered as 0 in the event log

I am currently trying to setup monitoring of windows scheduled tasks in Zabbix. It seemed easy enough to just monitor the Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational event log filtered by 201 events and regexing on the return code, but when I started simulating errors to test the monitoring, nothing happened.
It turns out that all our windows 2012 servers always log "return code 0" in the event log, even though it actually, sort of, displays it correctly in the Task Scheduler list view. When I say "sort of", it's because the "Last Run Result" actually displays 0x80070001 if the exit code of the program run by the scheduled task is 1.
I have spend a lot of time tweaking the settings, like user account, Run only when user is logged on, Run whether user is logged on or not, setting path on the action, Run with highest privileges, Configure for Vista/7/2012, etc. Nothing helped.
Finally I did some testing on my local machine, Windows 7, and a 2008R2 server, both of which just worked as expected.
The specific task I was testing ran a PowerShell script, using -Command so that it properly propagates the exit, but to rule out any PS issues I also tested with a batch file containing "exit 1" and finally with a small C# console program, that just returns whatever you supply on the command line.
PS, batch and console program all work fine on 7 and 2008, but they all fail in the same manner on 2012.
I've google this to death, but keep coming up short. Apparently 0x80070005 and other similar error codes are have some meaning, but that's not what happens in my case. In my case it seems that my exit code is bitwise or'ed with 0x80070000.
I should note that in all the cases, even 2012, the program started by the task, actually executes and run to the end, it's just the exit code which is handled weirdly.
Following is the output from the test runs:
From Powershell (my shell writes :( if $LASTEXITCODE > 0 ):
54 :( .\ExitCodeTest.exe 1
55 :( $LASTEXITCODE
1
56 :) .\ExitCodeTest.exe 10
57 :( $LASTEXITCODE
10
Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard:
Last Run Result (from list view): 0xA
Event 201 from event log Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational:
Task Scheduler successfully completed task "\ErrorTest" ,
instance "{b67a26cf-7fd8-461a-93d9-a5e48e72e558}" ,
action "D:\Tasks\ExitCodeTest.exe" with return code 10.
Windows Server 2012 Datacenter (notice that the return code in the event log is 0):
Last Run Result (from list view): 0x8007000A
Event 201 from event log Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational:
Task Scheduler successfully completed task "\error test" ,
instance "{2bde46b8-2858-4772-a7ec-d66b29d893a6}" ,
action "D:\Tasks\ExitCodeTest.exe" with return code 0.
Source for ExitCodeTest.exe:
static void Main( string[] args )
{
int exitCode = 0;
if ( args.Length > 0 )
{
exitCode = Convert.ToInt32( args[0] );
}
Environment.Exit( exitCode );
}
Please help, I am at my wits end.
Thanks,
John
(this is NOT an answer, but StackOverflow is refusing to let me add comments - when I click 'add comment', browser scrolls to top of page :-/)
You may be misinterpreting the Last Run Result column. According to Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Task_Scheduler), LRR values of 0, 1 and 10 are common. Ignore the 0x8007 prefix - this just indicates a WIN32 error code transformed into an HRESULT (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg567305.aspx).
Try running the test and forcing an exit code of something other than 1 or 10 to see if this influences LRR.
This does not explain of course why action return code is 0 in 2012. Error code 10 is defined as 'environment is incorrect'. Could it be that 2012 server does not want to run 32bit executable?
One other suggestion (and I'm a little out of my depth); according to (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.environment.exit(v=vs.110).aspx): "Exit requires the caller to have permission to call unmanaged code. The return statement does not.". Might be worth re-compiling ExitCodeTest as follows:
static int Main(string[] args)
{
int exitCode = 0;
if ( args.Length > 0 )
{
exitCode = Convert.ToInt32( args[0] );
}
return exitCode;
}
I'm seeing a similar issue on Server 2012 with a batch file that looks like it succeeds, shows a return value of 0 in event log, but a Last Run Result of 0x80070001.
I see MSFT has a hotfix available for Server 2012 which might address this issue:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/3003689
I had this problem and fixed it this way.
Instead of calling a batch file move the commands into the actions section of the scheduled task.
I realize this may not work for you as some batch files are long.
I suspect it has to do with circumventing security on a scheduled task -- if you can change the batch file then you could get a scheduled task to run as the identity without windows being the wiser.

Recommended solution for scripting file operations over WebDAV?

I have a task: files available over WebDAV on a remote server (SSL required) must be checked for whether they may have been updated recently, and if so copied to a local folder. There are a number of other actions that need to be performed after they arrive (copied to other folders, processed, etc.). The operating system I'm working from is Windows 2003 Server. I'd love to be able to use PowerShell for this task.
Naturally, I need to browse the files. I've looked tentatively at several solutions:
Trying to map a drive using "net use" (so far, I get a system 67 error)
Using a product like WebDrive to map a drive (as it happens, WebDrive and another utility on the server seem to conflict with each other for mysterious reasons)
Browse and manipulate the files by issuing http requests using the .NET HTTPWebRequest object hierarchy through PowerShell (works, but seems a bit complicated)
Purchase a commercial .NET assembly that simplifies working with WebDAV (ones that I've seen look pricey)
Have you needed to do something similar? Which approach is best? Any that I have missed? TIA.
It will work from powershell. Note this example:
http://thepowershellguy.com/blogs/posh/archive/2008/05/31/cd-into-sysinternals-tools-from-powershell.aspx
The problem is that the 'web client service' not running on the windows 2003 server (it's disabled by default).
The clue was the "System 67 error"
I confirmed this from a win2k3 server, starting the 'web client service' will get WebDAV working (and probably powershell). It will work out of the box on an XP client (service is running by default).
Let me know if this doesn't resolve it for you.
As an alternative to PowerShell, you could always do this from a WSH script. Example:
<job>
<reference object="ADODB.Connection"/>
<object id="cnIPP" progId="ADODB.Connection"/>
<object id="recDir" progId="ADODB.Record"/>
<script language="VBScript">
Option Explicit
Private waArgs
Private strSubDir
Private rsItems
Private strLine
Set waArgs = WScript.Arguments
If waArgs.Count < 3 Then
WScript.Echo "Parameters: FolderURL User PW [SubDir]"
WScript.Quit
End If
cnIPP.Open "Provider=MSDAIPP.DSO;Prompt=NoPrompt;" _
& "Connect Timeout=10;" _
& "Data Source=" & waArgs(0), _
waArgs(1), waArgs(2), adConnectUnspecified
If waArgs.Count = 4 Then
strSubDir = waArgs(3)
Else
strSubDir = vbNullString
End If
Set waArgs = Nothing
recDir.Open strSubDir, cnIPP, adModeRead, adFailIfNotExists, _
adDelayFetchFields Or adDelayFetchStream
Set rsItems = recDir.GetChildren()
With rsItems
WScript.Echo .Fields("RESOURCE_PARENTNAME").Value
Do Until .EOF
If .Fields("RESOURCE_ISCOLLECTION").Value Then
strLine = " [DIR] " & .Fields("RESOURCE_PARSENAME").Value
Else
strLine = " " _
& " " & .Fields("RESOURCE_PARSENAME").Value _
& " " & CStr(.Fields("RESOURCE_LASTWRITETIME").Value)
End If
WScript.Echo strLine
.MoveNext
Loop
.Close
End With
Set rsItems = Nothing
recDir.Close
cnIPP.Close
</script>
</job>
A sample run:
D:\Scripts>cscript WebDAV.wsf https://my.dav.com/~fred fred fredPW
Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.7
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
https://my.dav.com/~fred
junk.htm 2/26/2008 4:28:44 AM
test.log 3/30/2009 12:30:45 PM
[DIR] _private
[DIR] stuff
D:\Scripts>
This approach should work with both WebDAV and FrontPage enabled servers without change. The example defaults to protocol auto-negotiation.
To actually retrieve data you'd open an ADODB.Stream on an ADODB.Record opened on the non-directory item.