I currently have a collection with about 4,000 documents. I want to be able to paginate the results so users can only view 100 at a time.
I pretty much understand what to do on the server side when the search is submitted:
app.post('/browse/:page', function(req, res) {
var page = parseInt(req.params.page);
data = {};
data.page = page;
data.nextpage = page + 1;
data.prevpage = page - 1;
var filterOptions = _.transform(req.body, function(result, value, key) {
result[key] = new RegExp(value.replace(/[^A-Za-z 0-9!'-]/g,''), "i");
});
Model.find(filterOptions).sort('brand').skip((page-1)*100).limit(100).exec(function(err, results) {
//do stuff here with results
res.render('browse.ejs', data);
})
})
});
Now, on my view page this is what I have and where I think I am going about something quite wrong:
//header here
<div class="wrapper row2">
<div id="container" class="clear">
<section>
<div id="browse-wrap">
<div id="browse-left_col">
<h3>Browse by:</h3><br>
<form action="browse/1" method="post">
//form inputs and such here
<input type="submit" class="button" value="Browse">
</form>
</div>
<div id="browse-right_col">
//table of results here
<p style="text-align:right;">Next 100 →</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</div>
//footer here
Thanks for any help! I'm really new at this and appreciate it.
There's a few things I'd suggest:
Use app.get() instead of app.post(). You're retrieving information from the server and the app.get() method represents a HTTP GET, which in turn represents retrieval. The app.post() method as you know represents a HTTP POST, which should be used for adding information to the server.
Once you use app.get() you can represent the pages on the client as simple links to /browse/:page
Be mindful of edge cases where page=0, page=last. You probably don't want to show a link to previous when there's no previous page.
Using skip() has performance penalties when you skip over large number of documents. Just something to keep in mind.
Server:
app.get('/browse/:page', function(req, res) {
...
Model.find().sort('brand').skip((page-1)*100).limit(100).exec(function(err, results) {
res.render('browse.ejs', {data:data, results:results});
});
})
Client (using ejs as in your example):
// list data
<ul>
<% for(var i=0; i<results.length; i++) {%>
<li><%= results[i]._id %></li>
<% } %>
</ul>
// show prev/next page links
previous
next
Hope that helps.
Related
This are the event listeners for my two templates,specified in events.js
// event listeners on the addSiteForm template
Template.addCommentForm.events({
// this runs when they click the add button... you need to compete it
'click .js-add-comment':function(event){
var comment_text = $('#comment_input').val();// get the form value using jquery...
var user = 'anonymous person';
// the 'this' variable contains
// the data that this template is displaying
// which is the Website item
var site = this;
if (Meteor.user()){
user = Meteor.user().emails[0].address
}
var comment = {"text":comment_text,
"siteId":site._id,
"createdOn":new Date(),
"createdBy":user};// create a simple object to insert to the collectoin
Comments.insert(comment);
console.log("events start");
console.log("totla coomets are "+Comments.find({}).count()+"\n");
console.log("commenst in site "+Comments.find({siteId:site._id}).count()+"\n");
console.log("site id is "+site._id);
console.log("events end");
return false;
}
});
// event listeners on the addSiteForm template
Template.addSiteForm.events({
// this runs when they click the add button... you need to compete it
'click .js-add-site':function(event){
var url = $('#url_input').val();// get the form value using jquery...
var user = 'anonymous person';
if (Meteor.user()){
user = Meteor.user().emails[0].address
}
var site = {"url":url,
"createdOn":new Date(),
"createdBy":user};// create a simple object to insert to the collectoin
Websites.insert(site);
return false;
}
});
The router function is specified in router.js
Router.configure({
layoutTemplate: 'ApplicationLayout'
});
// the main route. showing the list of sites.
Router.route('/', function () {
this.render('siteList');
});
// this route is for the discussion page for a site
Router.route('/discussSite/:_id', function () {
var siteId = this.params._id;
site = Websites.findOne({_id:siteId});
this.render('discussSite', {data:site});
});
the main.js contain the collections
// shared code
Websites = new Mongo.Collection("websites");
Comments = new Mongo.Collection("comments");
helpers is
// this helper gets the data from the collection for the site-list Template
Template.siteList.helpers({
'all_websites':function(){
return Websites.find({});
},
'safer_email':function(email){
if (email.indexOf('#')!=-1){// we have an email
return email.split('#')[0];
}
else{// probably anonymouse.
return email;
}
}
});
Template.discussSite.helpers({
'comments':function(siteId){
//console.log("helper comments "+this.site);
// complete the code here so that it reruns
console.log(this.params.site._id);
return Comments.find({siteId:siteId});
// all the comments with a siteId equal to siteId.
}
});
the html file is in main.html.here it first displays the websites available in the webpage.On clicking this the user is routed to a new page.Here the user can add comments for the website
<head>
<title>week_4_peer_assessment</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<!-- this is the template that iron:router renders every time -->
<template name="ApplicationLayout">
<div class="container">
Home
{{>loginButtons}}
<h1>SiteAce - discuss your favourite websites</h1>
<!-- iron router will select what to render in place of yield-->
{{> yield }}
</div>
</template>
<template name="discussSite">
<h3>Discussing: {{url}} </h3>
{{> addCommentForm}}
<!-- write some code here that iterates through the comments and displays
the comment text and the author -->
<!-- clue - you have already written the 'comments' helper function -->
<ul>
{{#each comments}}
<li>{{text}} (added by {{safer_email createdBy}})
</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
</template>
<template name="addCommentForm">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-6">
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" id="comment_input" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your comment">
<input type="hidden" id="site_id" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your comment">
<span class="input-group-btn">
<button class="btn btn-default js-add-comment" type="submit">Add!</button>
</span>
</div><!-- /input-group -->
</div><!-- /.col-lg-6 -->
</div>
</template>
<template name="siteList">
Fill in the form and click submit to add a site:
{{>addSiteForm}}
<h3>Sites you have added:</h3>
<ul>
{{#each all_websites}}
<li>{{url}} (added by {{safer_email createdBy}})
<br/>discuss
<br/>visit site
</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
</template>
<template name="addSiteForm">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-6">
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" id="url_input" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter website URL...">
<span class="input-group-btn">
<button class="btn btn-default js-add-site" type="submit">Add!</button>
</span>
</div><!-- /input-group -->
</div><!-- /.col-lg-6 -->
</div>
</template>
The starup.js contains the start up code run by the server
Meteor.startup(function(){
if (!Websites.findOne()){// nothing in the database yet
var site = {"url":"http://www.google.com",
"createdOn":new Date(),
"createdBy":"Michael"};// create a simple object to insert to the collectoin
Websites.insert(site);
site = {"url":"http://www.yeeking.net",
"createdOn":new Date(),
"createdBy":"Janet"};// create a simple object to insert to the collectoin
Websites.insert(site);
site = {"url":"http://www.coursera.org",
"createdOn":new Date(),
"createdBy":"Jose"};// create a simple object to insert to the collectoin
Websites.insert(site);
}
});
This is what your template should be: (I removed safer_email. It was erroring. Not sure if it was something else you were working on.)
<template name="discussSite">
<h3>Discussing: {{url}} </h3>
{{> addCommentForm}}
<!-- write some code here that iterates through the comments and displays
the comment text and the author -->
<!-- clue - you have already written the 'comments' helper function -->
<ul>
{{#each comments}}
<li>{{text}} (added by {{createdBy}})</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
</template>
helper:
your helper function is designed to take in siteId as an input, yet you are not passing one to it.
this._id or Router.current().params._id will get you the siteId that you are looking for. You'd used this.site._id which used to error out as this.site was not valid.You can further see what the this object contains by doing a console.log(this). That would have helped you sort this out faster.
'comments':function(){
console.log("site id in helper is ",this._id); // or Router.current().params._id;
console.log(Comments.find({siteId:this._id}).fetch());
return Comments.find({siteId:this._id});
}
I am doing a Meteor project for educational purpose. It's a blog with a post list page and a post detail page where logged-in users can add comments. Disclaimer: In the project I cannot use aldeed-simple schema and I won't use pub/sub methods. I am using iron-router and the accounts-password package for user authentication.
Step 1
I' ve set a basic application layout and a basic routing:
Router.route('/posts', function () {
this.render('navbar', {
to:"navbar"
});
this.render('post_list', {
to:"main"
});
});
Router.route('/post/:_id', function () {
this.render('navbar', {
to:"navbar"
});
this.render('post_detail', {
to:"main",
data:function(){
return Posts.findOne({_id:this.params._id})
}
});
Step 2
I ve created a post detail view which include a comment form. Find the code below:
<template name="post_detail">
<div class="container">
<p>Title: {{title}}</p>
<h5>Description: </h5>
<p>{{description}}</p>
<h4>Comments</h4>
<ul>
{{#each comment in comments}}
<li>{{comment}}</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
{{>comments}}
</div>
</template>
<!-- Comments -->
<template name="comments">
<form class="js-add-comment-form">
<input type="text" id="comment" class="form-control"/>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default js-add-comment">Add a comment</button>
</form>
Step 3
I've added an event helper to the comment template in order to add user comments. The form takes the comment and the user Id. See code below:
Template.comments.events({
'submit .js-add-comment-form': function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
var comment = event.target.comment.value;
console.log(comment);
var user = Meteor.userId();
var email = Meteor.user().emails[0].address;
console.log(email)
console.log(user);
if (Meteor.user()){
Posts.update(
{_id: this._id},
{$push: {comments: {comments:comment, user}}});
event.target.comment.value = "";
}
}
});
Find below a post detail view in the browser:
I've inserted some comments but I cannot display it on the page. Instead I get and Object object for each comment and user id. If I go to the console this is my object:
How can I access those objects and display those field values(comments and user) on the page? Any help ? Thanks Sandro.
This is happening because {{comment}} is an object itself. Here's some sample code to get the message property showing:
<template name="post_detail">
<div class="container">
<p>Title: {{title}}</p>
<h5>Description: </h5>
<p>{{description}}</p>
<h4>Comments</h4>
<ul>
{{#each comment in comments}}
<li>{{comment.comments}} | {{emailForUser comment.user}}</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
{{>comments}}
</div>
</template>
If you want to get the user's email address as per my example above, you'll want to add a template helper:
Template.post_detail.helpers({
emailForUser( id ) {
var user = Meteor.users.findOne({_id: id});
if( user ) {
return user.emails[0].address;
}
}
});
I have a "User" model and a "Lab" model.
When I create a new Lab object, I want to be able to pick up users from a list in a "select" html form...
So, in the view of lab/new.ejs I first display all the users in the User model database in the server console by doing:
<% User.find(function(err, users) {
_.each(users, function(user) {%>
<%console.log(user.name)%>
<% })
});%>
And it displays the list of all my users names correctly.
But when I try put all these users in a select form just below, the select form return empty with the following code ...
<div class="control-group">
<select multiple class="form-control" name="users">
<% User.find(function(err, musers) {
_.each(musers, function(muser) {%>
<option><%=muser.name%></option>
<% })
});%>
</select>
</div>
The .ejs view does not seem to see the content of the <%=muser.name%> variable while the server does... Any idea why?
You should not be running asynchronous code in your view. Find the users you want in your controller, then provide them to the view as view locals:
api/controllers/LabController.js:
new: function(req, res) {
User.find(function(err, users) {
if (err) {return res.serverError(err);}
return res.view({users: users});
});
}
views/lab/new.js:
<div class="control-group">
<select multiple class="form-control" name="users">
<% _.each(users, function(user) {%>
<option><%=user.name%></option>
<% }) %>
</select>
</div>
I'm trying to construct a view in my app that will pop up polling questions in a modal dialog region. Maybe something like this for example:
What is your favorite color?
>Red
>Blue
>Green
>Yellow
>Other
Submit Vote
I've read that Marionette js doesn't support forms out of the box and that you are advised to handle on your own.
That structure above, branch and leaves (question and list of options), suggests CompositeView to me. Is that correct?
How do I trigger a model.save() to record the selection? An html form wants an action. I'm unclear on how to connect the form action to model.save().
My rough draft ItemView and CompositeView code is below. Am I in the ballpark? How should it be adjusted?
var PollOptionItemView = Marionette.ItemView.extend({
template: Handlebars.compile(
'<input type="radio" name="group{{pollNum}}" value="{{option}}">{{option}}<br>'
)
});
var PollOptionsListView = Marionette.CompositeView.extend({
template: Handlebars.compile(
//The question part
'<div id="poll">' +
'<div>{{question}}</div>' +
'</div>' +
//The list of options part
'<form name="pollQuestion" action="? what goes here ?">' +
'<div id="poll-options">' +
'</div>' +
'<input type="submit" value="Submit your vote">' +
'</form>'
),
itemView: PollOptionItemView,
appendHtml: function (compositeView, itemView, index) {
var childrenContainer = $(compositeView.$("#poll-options") || compositeView.el);
var children = childrenContainer.children();
if (children.size() === index) {
childrenContainer.append(itemView.el);
} else {
childrenContainer.children().eq(index).before(itemView.el);
}
}
});
MORE DETAILS:
My goal really is to build poll questions dynamically, meaning the questions and options are not known at runtime but rather are queried from a SQL database thereafter. If you were looking at my app I'd launch a poll on your screen via SignalR. In essence I'm telling your browser "hey, go get the contents of poll question #1 from the database and display them". My thought was that CompositeViews are best suited for this because they are data driven. The questions and corresponding options could be stored models and collections the CompositeView template could render them dynamically on demand. I have most of this wired and it looks good. My only issue seems to be the notion of what kind of template to render. A form? Or should my template just plop some radio buttons on the screen with a submit button below it and I write some javascript to try to determine what selection the user made? I'd like not to use a form at all and just use the backbone framework to handle the submission. That seems clean to me but perhaps not possible or wise? Not sure yet.
I'd use the following approach:
Create a collection of your survey questions
Create special itemviews for each type of question
In your CompositeView, choose the model itemView based on its type
Use a simple validation to see if all questions have been answered
Output an array of all questions and their results.
For an example implementation, see this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/Cardiff/QRdhT/
Fullscreen: http://jsfiddle.net/Cardiff/QRdhT/embedded/result/
Note:
Try it without answering all questions to see the validation at work
Check your console on success to view the results
The code
// Define data
var surveyData = [{
id: 1,
type: 'multiplechoice',
question: 'What color do you like?',
options: ["Red", "Green", "Insanely blue", "Yellow?"],
result: null,
validationmsg: "Please choose a color."
}, {
id: 2,
type: 'openquestion',
question: 'What food do you like?',
options: null,
result: null,
validationmsg: "Please explain what food you like."
}, {
id: 3,
type: 'checkbox',
question: 'What movie genres do you prefer?',
options: ["Comedy", "Action", "Awesome", "Adventure", "1D"],
result: null,
validationmsg: "Please choose at least one movie genre."
}];
// Setup models
var questionModel = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: {
type: null,
question: "",
options: null,
result: null,
validationmsg: "Please fill in this question."
},
validate: function () {
// Check if a result has been set, if not, invalidate
if (!this.get('result')) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
});
// Setup collection
var surveyCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: questionModel
});
var surveyCollectionInstance = new surveyCollection(surveyData);
console.log(surveyCollectionInstance);
// Define the ItemViews
/// Base itemView
var baseSurveyItemView = Marionette.ItemView.extend({
ui: {
warningmsg: '.warningmsg',
panel: '.panel'
},
events: {
'change': 'storeResult'
},
modelEvents: {
'showInvalidMessage': 'showInvalidMessage',
'hideInvalidMessage': 'hideInvalidMessage'
},
showInvalidMessage: function() {
// Show message
this.ui.warningmsg.show();
// Add warning class
this.ui.panel.addClass('panel-warningborder');
},
hideInvalidMessage: function() {
// Hide message
this.ui.warningmsg.hide();
// Remove warning class
this.ui.panel.removeClass('panel-warningborder');
}
});
/// Specific views
var multipleChoiceItemView = baseSurveyItemView.extend({
template: "#view-multiplechoice",
storeResult: function() {
var value = this.$el.find("input[type='radio']:checked").val();
this.model.set('result', value);
}
});
var openQuestionItemView = baseSurveyItemView.extend({
template: "#view-openquestion",
storeResult: function() {
var value = this.$el.find("textarea").val();
this.model.set('result', value);
}
});
var checkBoxItemView = baseSurveyItemView.extend({
template: "#view-checkbox",
storeResult: function() {
var value = $("input[type='checkbox']:checked").map(function(){
return $(this).val();
}).get();
this.model.set('result', (_.isEmpty(value)) ? null : value);
}
});
// Define a CompositeView
var surveyCompositeView = Marionette.CompositeView.extend({
template: "#survey",
ui: {
submitbutton: '.btn-primary'
},
events: {
'click #ui.submitbutton': 'submitSurvey'
},
itemViewContainer: ".questions",
itemViews: {
multiplechoice: multipleChoiceItemView,
openquestion: openQuestionItemView,
checkbox: checkBoxItemView
},
getItemView: function (item) {
// Get the view key for this item
var viewId = item.get('type');
// Get all defined views for this CompositeView
var itemViewObject = Marionette.getOption(this, "itemViews");
// Get correct view using given key
var itemView = itemViewObject[viewId];
if (!itemView) {
throwError("An `itemView` must be specified", "NoItemViewError");
}
return itemView;
},
submitSurvey: function() {
// Check if there are errors
var hasErrors = false;
_.each(this.collection.models, function(m) {
// Validate model
var modelValid = m.validate();
// If it's invalid, trigger event on model
if (!modelValid) {
m.trigger('showInvalidMessage');
hasErrors = true;
}
else {
m.trigger('hideInvalidMessage');
}
});
// Check to see if it has errors, if so, raise message, otherwise output.
if (hasErrors) {
alert('You haven\'t answered all questions yet, please check.');
}
else {
// No errors, parse results and log to console
var surveyResult = _.map(this.collection.models, function(m) {
return {
id: m.get('id'),
result: m.get('result')
}
});
// Log to console
alert('Success! Check your console for the results');
console.log(surveyResult);
// Close the survey view
rm.get('container').close();
}
}
});
// Create a region
var rm = new Marionette.RegionManager();
rm.addRegion("container", "#container");
// Create instance of composite view
var movieCompViewInstance = new surveyCompositeView({
collection: surveyCollectionInstance
});
// Show the survey
rm.get('container').show(movieCompViewInstance);
Templates
<script type="text/html" id="survey">
<div class="panel panel-primary">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title" > A cool survey regarding your life </h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<div class="questions"></div>
<div class="submitbutton">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Submit survey!</button>
</div>
</div>
</div >
</script>
<script type="text/template" id="view-multiplechoice">
<div class="panel panel-success">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h4 class="panel-title" > <%= question %> </h4>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<div class="warningmsg"><%= validationmsg %></div>
<% _.each( options, function( option, index ){ %>
<div class="radio">
<label>
<input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="<%= index %>" value="<%= option %>"> <%= option %>
</label>
</div>
<% }); %>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script type="text/template" id="view-openquestion">
<div class="panel panel-success">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h4 class="panel-title" > <%= question %> </h4>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<div class="warningmsg"><%= validationmsg %></div>
<textarea class="form-control" rows="3"></textarea>
</div>
</div >
</script>
<script type="text/template" id="view-checkbox">
<div class="panel panel-success">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h4 class="panel-title" > <%= question %> </h4>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<div class="warningmsg"><%= validationmsg %></div>
<% _.each( options, function( option, index ){ %>
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="<%= option %>"> <%= option %>
</label>
</div>
<% }); %>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<div id="container"></div>
Update: Added handlebars example
Jsfiddle using handlebars: http://jsfiddle.net/Cardiff/YrEP8/
I'm a beginner in the AngularJs and MongoDb world (i started learning today!!)
Actually i'm trying to do something very basic : Display a list of record, with an add button and a edit link with each record.
I'm using this lib https://github.com/pkozlowski-opensource/angularjs-mongolab to connect to mongoweb.
Actually my data is displayed, when i try to add a record it works, but the problem is when i try to display the edit form!
Here is my index.html file, in which i display the data with a form to add a record and with the edit links :
<div ng-controller="AppCtrl">
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="team in teams">
{{team.name}}
{{team.description}}
edit
</li>
</ul>
<form ng-submit="addTeam()">
<input type="text" ng-model="team.name" size="30" placeholder="add new team here">
<input type="text" ng-model="team.description" size="30" placeholder="add new team here">
<input class="btn-primary" type="submit" value="add">
</form>
</div>
And here is my edit.html code, which displays an edit form :
<div ng-controller="EditCtrl">
<form ng-submit="editTeam()">
<input type="text" name="name" ng-model="team.name" size="30" placeholder="edit team here">
<input type="text" name="description" ng-model="team.description" size="30" placeholder="edit team here">
<input class="btn-primary" type="submit" value="validate edit">
</form>
</div>
And finally my js code:
var app = angular.module('app', ['mongolabResource']);
app.constant('API_KEY', '____________________________');
app.constant('DB_NAME', 'groups');
app.factory('Teams', function ($mongolabResource) {
return $mongolabResource('teams');
});
app.controller('AppCtrl', function ($scope, Teams) {
$scope.teams = Teams.query();
$scope.addTeam = function() {
varteam = {
name: $scope.team.name,
description: $scope.team.description
};
$scope.teams.push(varteam);
Teams.save($scope.team);
$scope.team.name = '';
$scope.team.description = '';
};
});
app.controller('EditCtrl', function ($scope, Teams) {
//????????
});
My AppCtrl works perfecty, it displays the data w add records perfectly.
Now i want to add the js code for the edit, but i don't even know form where to start ? how do i a get the id parameter in the url ? how do i tell the view to fill out the form fields from the values from the database ? And finally how do i update the databse.
I know that i asked a lot of question but i'm really lost! thank you
There are of course many possible solutions.
One solution is to use angularjs routing. See http://docs.angularjs.org/tutorial/step_07 for a tutorial.
Basically replace your ul list with something like:
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="team in teams">
{{team.name}}
{{team.description}}
edit
</li>
</ul>
Then you can create a route that responde to your url:
yourApp.config(['$routeProvider',
function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/teams', {
templateUrl: 'partials/team-list.html',
controller: 'TeamListCtrl'
}).
when('/teams/:teamId', {
templateUrl: 'partials/team-detail.html',
controller: 'TeamDetailCtrl'
}).
otherwise({
redirectTo: '/teams'
});
}]);
In this way from the detail controller (that will replace your EditCtrl) you can access the id parameter using: $routeParams.teamId
Anyway I suggest to study well all the tutorials for a better overview.