How to add a set of sprites in a certain pattern - swift

I'm making a game that has a player that goes up and down if you hold the screen. This is not the important part though.
What I need is to add ENEMIES, that come toward you.
I need to know how to add the ENEMIES in a couple of different patterns.
Like this:(LOOK AT THE COINS PATTERN, HOW CAN I ACHIEVE THIS?)

You could define a 2-dimensional array to indicate where a coin should be e.g.
var coinRow = [[Int]]()
coinRow.append([0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0]) // '0' means 'No coin here'
coinRow.append([1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]) // '1' means 'put coin here'
coinRow.append([0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0])
Then treat each coin 'area' as a 3x8 grid so given a starting location of the bottom-left hand corner as (0,0), do the following:
let coinStart = CGPoint(0,0)
coinPos = coinStart
for row in 0...2 { // Iterate over all rows
for column in 0...7 { // and all columns
if coinRow[row][column] == 1 { // Should there be a coin here?
putCoin(at: coinPos) // yes - draw one
}
coinPos.x += coin.width + coinHorizontalSeparation // next coin location
}
coinPos.y += coin.height + coinVerticalSeparation // Position to next row
coinPos.x = coinStart.x // Reset position to start of row
}
You wouldn't actually start at (0,0), so set coinStart as required. If the groups of coins appear in a regular pattern, then you can calculate coinStart and make the code that generates a block of coins a function that you call, passing coinStart as a parameter.

Related

When releasing two buttons in the new Input System it detects the differences

I've been creating a game that uses the input system for moving the player
_playerInput.actions["Move"].performed += x =>
{
// We're moving
_walking = true;
// Set the movement input to the value passed by the player
_movementInput = x.ReadValue<Vector2>();
// The angle that we need the player to rotate towards so the player look where he's moving and we change it to be in degree
_targetAngle = Mathf.Atan2(_movementInput.x, _movementInput.y) * Mathf.Rad2Deg + cam.eulerAngles.y;
};
Here is my code but when I use the Arrows to move like the right and up Arrow and I want to release them it detects the smallest difference between the release of the two buttons which is near impossible to avoid (difference between release)
before releasing "_movementInput" contains (0.71, 0.71) but after release it becomes (0, 1) or (1, 0).
I want it to stay (0.71, 0.71) as it was before releasing the two buttons

Force the SKAction.move to be completed - swift

I'm creating a Snake Game using swift and the library SpriteKit.
To control the direction of the snake, the user has to swipe on the screen. To check which was the direction of the swipe, I use UISwipeGestureRecognizer .
Now, I have to pass the information (direction of the swipe) from the GameViewController.swift file to the GameScene.swift file. To to that, I declare a 4 items array called movesConoller:
movesController[false, false, false, false]
If the user swipes up, the first element of the array turns true, if he scrolls down, the second element turns true and the first one false... etc. etc.
Now, in the GameScene.swift file I have to say what the Snake has to do if the player moves up.
For this reason, I use 2 more variables:
var playerX:CGFloat = 0
var playerY:CGFloat = 0
and then I created this code
if movesController[0] == true {
playerY += 56
}
if movesController[1] == true {
playerY -= 56
}
if movesController[2] == true {
playerX += 56
}
if movesController[3] == true {
playerX -= 56
}
Now I create the movement
let startPoint = CGPoint(x: player.position.x, y: player.position.y )
let endPoint = CGPoint(x: playerX + player.position.x, y: playerY + player.position.y)
let moveIt = SKAction.move(to: endPoint, duration:0.1)
player.run(moveIt)
So, every time the program is executed, the playerX and playerYvariables become equal to 0. Then, based on the direction of the swipe, they are added or subtracted 56.
To move the snake I just say to the head to move from his startPointto his endPoint in 0.1 seconds.
Another thing I added is the tail. To create it I use two arrays, snakeX and snakeY.
To these two empty arrays (of type CGFloat) I add the previous position of the snake and then, if the score remains the same, the last element of each array is deleted. Else, the last element isn't deleted and remains in his array.
Whit this method, I make the tail growing when the snake eats an apple.
BUT the head moves 56 in 0.1seconds. This means that he makes a movement of 8 pixels at each execution. Because of that, I have to add to snakeX and snakeY the X and Y values every 7 execution of the program.
This is the problem. If the player swipes on the screen just after 7 execution of the program, the movement of the tail will be perfect. But if the player swipes before the 7 execution, there will be a problem. Let's suppose the snake is moving right and the player swipes up when the program is at its 4th execution.
//snakeX and snakeY values before the swipe
snakeX[168, 112, 56, 0] //all this numbers are multiple of 56
snakeY[224, 224, 224, 224] //the snake is moving right, the Y value doesn't change.
//snakeX and snakeY values after the swipe
snakeX[168 ,112 ,56 , 0]
snakeY[248, 224, 224, 224] //look at the first element
248 is not a multiple of 56. The snake moved Up at the 4th execution, after 3 execution his position will be added to the arrays. But in 3 execution he had moved of 24pixel.
Because of that, I'll get this bug
as you can see, the tail doesn't make a perfect corner.
The snake head doesn't complete his movement of 56 pixels. When I swipe, it leaves his movement and starts another one. Is there a way I can tell the head to always complete his movement before doing another one?
You're sort of trying to use a pixel-based approach to what's basically a grid-based game, but maybe something like this will work...
Make a variable controlling whether movement is allowed:
var moveAllowed = true
Guard your movement code with that variable:
if moveAllowed {
if movesController[0] == true {
playerY += 56
}
...
}
When you schedule the movement action, toggle moveAllowed, and add a completion handler to toggle it back after the action finishes:
...
moveAllowed = false
let moveIt = SKAction.move(to: endPoint, duration:0.1)
player.run(moveIt) { self.moveAllowed = true }
(The self.moveAllowed might be just moveAllowed depending on how you have things structured, but I can't tell from your fragments.)
Edit: I just realized that maybe you're setting snakeX and snakeY based on player.position. It's not really clear. In any case, then you'd use the same idea but copying from player.position only when moveAllowed is true. Basically that variable is telling you if the action is still running or not.

Accurately selecting a node based on path from SKShapeNode

I'm working on determining which node is tapped in an SKScene. I have a line that is created from a CGMutablePath and added to an SKShapeNode. However, when trying to accurately select this line, it is included in the array returned from nodesAtPoint whenever i tap anywhere within it's accumulated rectangle frame. See the image for more detail. I'm able to tap anywhere within those blue or red squares and still get the line from nodesAtPoint. I'm trying to figure out a way to only return the node from nodesAtPoint if the actual path was tapped (or maybe a threshold of +- 20 points to help). What method am i looking for?
Here is some relevant code that i've tried based on some articles i've found.
let tempActualTouchedNodes = self.nodes(at: positionInScene)
for n in tempActualTouchedNodes {
if let tempLine = n as? LineNode {
if tempLine.contains(touch.location(in: tempLine)){
print("yes")
}
}
}
However, "yes" is never printed.

Compare value of property of all instances of class in python

I'm trying to write an object oriented program (as a learning exercise, I know there may be simpler ways to do it) in which beads bounce around a 2D plane bounded by a ring. Each bead is an object defined by a class ball. In setting the initial positions of the balls I need to check that no other ball has already been placed at the same x and y coordinates.
#Class for the beads
class ball:
NumbBalls = 0
#Constructor
def __init__(self,Beads):
self.ball = sphere(pos = vector(0,0,0), radius = radiusBall,color=color.red)
ball.NumbBalls += 1
self.ball.pos = self.createInitialPosition(Beads)
#Assign ball its initial position
def createInitialPosition(self,other):
#CODE to compare self.ball.pos and other.ball.pos which returns a unique position coordinate
#Main program
NumbBeads = 100
Beads = []#Create empty list for all the beads
#create balls in random initial positions
Beads = [ball(Beads) for item in range(NumbBeads)]
I can get this to work if I create two objects bead1 and bead2 and then pass bead1 and bead2 as arguments ie bead2 = ball(bead1) but how do I do this if I am generating a list of beads and want all of them to be compared with self. Hopefully that makes sense.
Perhaps rather than the approach you are currently taking, you should consider something along these lines (of course, with the necessary changes to your class definition/methods):
N = 100
initialPositions = []
while len(initialPositions) <= N:
newPosition = generateRandomPosition()
if newPosition in initialPositions:
pass
else:
initialPositions.append(newPosition)
ballList = [ ball(p) for p in initialPositions ]
In other words, generate a list of initial positions outside of the creation of your objects, and do whatever validation/restriction you need during that creation. Then just create your objects from that list. If N is really large, you might want to consider a dictionary (or a mutable set of some sort) instead of a list for initialPositions, to help speed up the membership testing, but it's still the same concept...

Reseting the player position when a certain Y coordinate is reached

My problem is that whenever my character reaches a certain Y coordinate, I want his position to reset at (destination x, destination y). This is what I have so far, and it isn't working. All of the other code works, but whenever I walk to the certain Y coordinate, it doesn't do anything. I named the boolean for the certain Y coordinate "death".
boolean death = false;
if (jumper.getPosition().y == 1.0f ) {
death = true;
}
And here is where I try to reset it:
if (death == true) {
create();
}
Can't you just simplify it to this:
if (jumper.getPosition().y == 1.0f ) {
// Print something here
create();
}
And if it's not working it might be because the conditional isn't correct ... so you most likely want to make sure the type is the same so you can compare properly and that you are accessing the object you actually want to access. (You might want to make both ints if you're doing 1 because well floats are funsies and some values aren't well represented so if you're doing a bunch of computation on it you can easily throw values off).