Passing route as argument in flutter - flutter

i'm kinda new to flutter and i'm trying to get two buttons on my page and make them send the user to different pages on my app. Right now I have this code for my buttons, but to make it work, I just change the last part of the code from SearchPage() to ScanPage() and this seems to be inefficient. Can I somehow pass in the pages as arguements for the button widgets?
// Button for scanPage
Widget _buttonScan(String text, Color splashColor, Color highlightColor,
Color fillColor, Color textColor) {
return RaisedButton(
highlightElevation: 0.0,
splashColor: splashColor,
highlightColor: highlightColor,
elevation: 0.0,
color: fillColor,
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(30.0)),
child: Text(
text,
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: textColor, fontSize: 20),
),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => ScanPage()),
);
},
);
}
// Button for searchPage
Widget _buttonSearch(String text, Color splashColor, Color highlightColor,
Color fillColor, Color textColor) {
return RaisedButton(
highlightElevation: 0.0,
splashColor: splashColor,
highlightColor: highlightColor,
elevation: 0.0,
color: fillColor,
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(30.0)),
child: Text(
text,
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: textColor, fontSize: 20),
),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => SearchPage()),
);
},
);
}

You can pass a function as an argument to your widget that will take care of the navigation direction. In your case, either go to scanPage or searchPage, like this:
Widget _buttonScan(String text, Color splashColor, Color highlightColor,
Color fillColor, Color textColor, Widget Function() choosePage) {
return RaisedButton(
highlightElevation: 0.0,
splashColor: splashColor,
highlightColor: highlightColor,
elevation: 0.0,
color: fillColor,
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(30.0)),
child: Text(
text,
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: textColor, fontSize: 20),
),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => choosePage()),
);
},
);
}
And when you call it:
_buttonScan(...,() => ScanPage ()) //To go to ScanPage
_buttonScan(...,() => SearchPage()) //To go to SearchPage

To pass arguments you need to use named routes of the Navigator like this :
Navigator.pushNamed(
context,
ExtractArgumentsScreen.routeName,
arguments: ScreenArguments(
'Extract Arguments Screen',
'This message is extracted in the build method.',
),
);
See the official documentation

Related

Why is ButtonStyle animation slowly?

I have outlined buttons with buttonstyle animation, but this animation is slowl or none because I need tap on button few milliseconds (cca 0.5s)
OutlinedButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => const Rekon()),
);
},
style: buttonStyle,
child: Text(
"TEXT",
style: GoogleFonts.lilitaOne(
fontSize: textSizeCalculator
.calculateTextSize(context),
),
),
),
),
ButtonStyle
ButtonStyle buttonStyle = ButtonStyle(
foregroundColor:
MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith<Color>((Set<MaterialState> states) {
if (states.contains(MaterialState.pressed)) {
return const Color.fromARGB(255, 251, 255, 0);
}
return Colors.white;
}),
overlayColor:
MaterialStateColor.resolveWith((states) => const Color(0xFF011230)),
minimumSize: const MaterialStatePropertyAll(Size.fromHeight(60)),
padding: const MaterialStatePropertyAll(EdgeInsets.all(5)),
shape: MaterialStateProperty.all<OutlinedBorder>(
RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(30.0),
),
),
side: MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith<BorderSide>(
(Set<MaterialState> states) {
final Color color = states.contains(MaterialState.pressed)
? const Color.fromARGB(255, 255, 0, 0)
: Colors.lightBlueAccent;
return BorderSide(color: color, width: 2.5);
}),
);
but this animation is slow. I have to tap the button for a few milliseconds for the animation to show. How to fix it, or what to use for the requested animation?
Thank you very much in advance for the information.

How can I change the background color of Elevated Button in Flutter from function?

I am new to Flutter, and I started Flutter last week. And now I want to make a simple Xylophone application. I created the UI successfully and made a function playSound(int soundNumber), but when I call this function for playing sound, it gives me this error.
The following _TypeError was thrown building Body(dirty, state: _BodyState#051c2):
type '_MaterialStatePropertyAll' is not a subtype of type 'MaterialStateProperty<Color?>?'
Here's the code I wrote for the playSound(int soundNumber) function.
void playSound(int soundNumber) {
final player = AudioCache();
player.play('note$soundNumber.wav');
}
Expanded buildPlayButton({MaterialStateProperty color, int soundNumber}) {
return Expanded(
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
playSound(soundNumber);
},
style: ButtonStyle(
backgroundColor: color,
),
),
);
}
Here is the point where I am calling this function.
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: <Widget>[
buildPlayButton(color: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.red), soundNumber: 1),
buildPlayButton(color: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.orangeAccent), soundNumber: 2),
buildPlayButton(color: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.yellow), soundNumber: 3),
buildPlayButton(color: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.indigo), soundNumber: 4),
buildPlayButton(color: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.blue), soundNumber: 5),
buildPlayButton(color: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.lightGreenAccent), soundNumber: 6),
buildPlayButton(color: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.green), soundNumber: 7),
],
);
}
How can I call this function, because it gives me the above-mentioned error?
You can style ElevatedButton by using the styleFrom static method or the ButtonStyle class. The first one is more convenient than the second one.
Using styleFrom to style an ElevatedButton:
ElevatedButton(
child: Text('Button'),
onPressed: () {},
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom({
Color primary, // set the background color
Color onPrimary,
Color onSurface,
Color shadowColor,
double elevation,
TextStyle textStyle,
EdgeInsetsGeometry padding,
Size minimumSize,
BorderSide side,
OutlinedBorder shape,
MouseCursor enabledMouseCursor,
MouseCursor disabledMouseCursor,
VisualDensity visualDensity,
MaterialTapTargetSize tapTargetSize,
Duration animationDuration,
bool enableFeedback
}),
),
Example:
ElevatedButton(
child: Text('Button'),
onPressed: () {},
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
primary: Colors.purple,
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 50, vertical: 20),
textStyle: TextStyle(
fontSize: 30,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
),
Using ButtonStyle to style an ElevatedButton:
style: ButtonStyle({
MaterialStateProperty<TextStyle> textStyle,
MaterialStateProperty<Color> backgroundColor,
MaterialStateProperty<Color> foregroundColor,
MaterialStateProperty<Color> overlayColor,
MaterialStateProperty<Color> shadowColor,
MaterialStateProperty<double> elevation,
MaterialStateProperty<EdgeInsetsGeometry> padding,
MaterialStateProperty<Size> minimumSize,
MaterialStateProperty<BorderSide> side,
MaterialStateProperty<OutlinedBorder> shape,
MaterialStateProperty<MouseCursor> mouseCursor,
VisualDensity visualDensity,
MaterialTapTargetSize tapTargetSize,
Duration animationDuration,
bool enableFeedback
})
Example
ElevatedButton(
child: Text('Button'),
onPressed: () {},
style: ButtonStyle(
backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.red),
padding: MaterialStateProperty.all(EdgeInsets.all(50)),
textStyle: MaterialStateProperty.all(TextStyle(fontSize: 30))),
),
Pass color as parameter and use MaterialStateProperty.all<Color>(color) to specify the color.
buildPlayButton(color: Colors.red, soundNumber: 1)
Expanded buildPlayButton({Color color, int soundNumber}){
return Expanded(
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
playSound(soundNumber);
},
style: ButtonStyle(
backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all<Color>(color),
),
),
);}
Sample button
In general
ElevatedButton(
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
primary: Colors.red, // background
onPrimary: Colors.yellow, // foreground
),
onPressed: () {},
child: Text('ElevatedButton with custom foreground/background'),
)
Sample button
Reference:
ElevatedButton class
ElevatedButton(onPressed: resetHandler,
child: Text("button"),
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(primary: Colors.amber),),
Just use MaterialStateProperty.all(**YOUR COLOR**):
ElevatedButton(
child: Text('Button'),
onPressed: () {},
style: ButtonStyle(
backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.red),)
),
or like this:
Just use ElevatedButton.styleFrom(primary: **YOUR COLOR**):
ElevatedButton(
child: Text('Button'),
onPressed: () {},
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(primary: Colors.red),
)
You have three options to change the background color:
ElevatedButton.styleFrom:
If you just want to change the background color and foreground color irrespective of the states then you can do as given below.
ElevatedButton(
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
primary: Colors.red, // Background
onPrimary: Colors.white, // Foreground
),
onPressed: () { },
child: Text('custom foreground/background'),
)
MaterialStateProperty.all:
to override a ElevatedButtons default background(text/icon) color for all states.
ElevatedButton(style:
ButtonStyle(
backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.red),
onPressed: () { },
child: Text('custom foreground/background'),
));
MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith:
By default, the elevated button inherits a blue color. We can tweak the default style using the style parameter and ButtonStyle class.
Button has different states such as pressed, disabled, hovered, etc. You can change the style for each state. In the below snippet, the default color of the button changes to green when it is pressed.
ElevatedButton(
style: ButtonStyle(
backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith<Color>(
(Set<MaterialState> states) {
if (states.contains(MaterialState.pressed))
return Colors.green;
return null; // Use the component's default.
},
),
),
)
Suppose we need to change Elevated Button Background color then? Elevated Button has a style Property And style property need ButtonStyle(). ButtonStyle has backgroundColor property which requires MaterialStateProperty. You can simply assign background color by MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.green). Let’s explore examples of Background color of Elevated Button in Flutter.
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
print('Button Pressed');
},
style: ButtonStyle(
backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all<Color>(Colors.green),
),
child: Text('Send'),
),
Screenshot:
Code:
class _MyState extends State<MyPage> {
bool _flag = true;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () => setState(() => _flag = !_flag),
child: Text(_flag ? 'Red' : 'Green'),
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
backgroundColor: _flag ? Colors.red : Colors.teal, // This is what you need!
),
),
),
);
}
}
The current best answer with the example of ElevatedButton.styleFrom is outdated. As of Flutter v3.1.0, the primary parameter is deprecated.
Color? primary // Use foregroundColor instead. This feature was deprecated after v3.1.0.
Instead, use the backgroundColor parameter:
ElevatedButton(
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
backgroundColor: const Colors.red,
),
onPressed: () {},
child: const Text('Test'),
)
You can simply use this code inside the ElevatedButton
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
backgroundColor:Theme.of(context).primaryColor
),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: (){},
child: Text('comprar'),
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
primary: Theme.of(context).primaryColor
)
)
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(primary : Colors.black),
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(30.0),
),
primary: HexColor(HexColor.primarycolor),
textStyle: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
You need to set the primary property (inside a style) and assign it a color, but be careful, if you haven't set your onPressed() event then the color doesn't change..
Here is an example:
Widget renderMyButton() {
return ElevatedButton(
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
primary: Colors.lightBlue, // Change the color here..
elevation: 0,
// ...
),
onPressed: () {}, // This line is important to change the ElevatedButton color..
child: Container()
);
}
style: ButtonStyle({
MaterialStateProperty.all(backgroundColor),
),
Similarly, you can add MaterialStateProperty.all(<Value here>) to most properties of elevated button(elevation, padding, border etc).
Make sure to add onPressed: () {},
Otherwise the color will be gray.
If you want to change the elevated button background color and outline color also with the shape of the circle, then checkout this code:
ElevatedButton(
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
side: BorderSide(
width: 1,
color: primaryBlue),
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius:
BorderRadius.circular(
20,
))),
onPressed: () {},
child: Text(
'Use camera',
style: t3b,
),
),
This code will look like this:

TextButton's text color not changing

I added this theme for my TextButton.
textButtonTheme: TextButtonThemeData(
style: ButtonStyle(
shape: MaterialStateProperty.all(RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(30.0))),
textStyle: MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith(
(Set<MaterialState> states) {
if (states.contains(MaterialState.pressed) || states.contains(MaterialState.hovered))
return TextStyles.headline3.copyWith(
color: AppColors.dustyOrange,
);
return TextStyles.headline3;
},
),
side: MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith(
(Set<MaterialState> states) {
if (states.contains(MaterialState.pressed) || states.contains(MaterialState.hovered))
return BorderSide(
width: 1,
color: AppColors.dustyOrange,
);
return BorderSide(width: 1, color: AppColors.white.withOpacity(0.2));
},
),
),
)
and here is my TextButton:
TextButton(
onPressed: () => widget.onTap(),
child: Text(widget.title, style: theme?.textTheme.headline3),
style: theme?.textButtonTheme.style!.copyWith(
padding: MaterialStateProperty.all(EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 15, horizontal: 20)),
)
)
The problem is that when the button pressed, the style of the button is changing, but the color is not.
There are generally three issue in your code. First, you don't need to assign style to the Text because TextButton itself has a style property. Second, you need to create a copy of TextStyle before you return it. And last, the color property needs to be changed to the foreground because the later gets precedence when there's a conflict between color and foreground.
Here's the minimal reproducible code:
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Material(
body: Center(
child: Theme(
data: Theme.of(context).copyWith(
textButtonTheme: TextButtonThemeData(
style: ButtonStyle(
shape: MaterialStateProperty.all(RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(30.0))),
textStyle: MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith(
(Set<MaterialState> states) {
final headline3 = Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline3;
if (states.contains(MaterialState.pressed) || states.contains(MaterialState.hovered)) {
final textStyle = headline3.copyWith(foreground: Paint()..color = Colors.orange);
return textStyle;
}
return headline3;
},
),
),
),
),
child: TextButton(
onPressed: () {},
style: Theme.of(context).textButtonTheme.style,
child: Text('Button'),
),
),
),
);
}
Output of it

OnPressed effect on font color

I'm making simple custom Text button
SizedBox(
height: 40,
child: Material(
color: Colors.transparent,
child: InkWell(
onTap: (){},
splashColor: Colors.black12,
child: Center(
child: Text(
'Done',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 18, color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.w500),
),
),
),
),
)
Now this works great however the effect on onTap event is around the text
How to make that effect to be on the text font only or if that is not possible change color of the text on tapped down and change it back on release
For changing the color of the text when pressed down, you can use the onHighlightChanged event handler of InkWell.
In your class declare a color property:
Color textColor = Colors.white;
And change your InkWell implementation:
InkWell(
onTap: () {},
splashColor: Colors.transparent,
highlightColor: Colors.transparent,
onHighlightChanged: (value) {
setState(() {
textColor = value ? Colors.white70 : Colors.white;
});
},
child: Center(
child: Text(
Done',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 18,
color: textColor,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w500
),
),
),
)
Note:
You have to set the splashColor as transparent
You have to set the highlightColor as transparent

Flutter FlatButton inner space

In one of my flutter application, have a FlatButton like following
FlatButton(
child: Text("Forgot ist ?",
style: TextStyle(color: Color.fromRGBO(107, 106, 106, 1),fontFamily: 'ActoBook'),
textAlign: TextAlign.left
),
materialTapTargetSize: MaterialTapTargetSize.shrinkWrap,
splashColor: Colors.transparent,
highlightColor: Colors.transparent,
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(0.0),
side: BorderSide(color: Colors.transparent),
),
onPressed: (){
Navigator.pushReplacement(context, new MaterialPageRoute( builder: (context) => LoginPage()),);
},
)
How to make the text of the button to be align at right ? Currently it is centered with equal space at left and right.
Currently showing like this
+-----------------+
| Button Text |
+-----------------+
I am trying to make it like
+-----------------+
| Button Text|
+-----------------+
Your currently can't use the Text class textAlign property to fix this issue because a Text inside a FlatButton takes up minimum amount of space. Therefore, that property will do nothing. You need to set a space to be taken by the text widget. Here's a solution:
FlatButton(
materialTapTargetSize: MaterialTapTargetSize.shrinkWrap,
splashColor: Colors.transparent,
highlightColor: Colors.transparent,
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(0.0),
side: BorderSide(color: Colors.black),
),
onPressed: (){
Navigator.pushReplacement(context, new MaterialPageRoute( builder: (context) => LoginPage()));
},
child: Container(
alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
width: 100, // choose your width
child: Text("Forgot ist ?",
style: TextStyle(color: Color.fromRGBO(107, 106, 106, 1),fontFamily: 'ActoBook'),
),
),
),
This would work perfectly, check it out.
FlatButton(
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
color: Colors.blue,
// wrap the text in a container and give it a specified width
child: Container(
width: 100,
child: Text(
"Forgot ist ?",
style: TextStyle(
color: Color.fromRGBO(107, 106, 106, 1),
fontFamily: 'ActoBook',
),
// set the alignment of the text to TextAlign.end
textAlign: TextAlign.end,
),
),
materialTapTargetSize: MaterialTapTargetSize.shrinkWrap,
splashColor: Colors.transparent,
highlightColor: Colors.transparent,
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(0.0),
side: BorderSide(color: Colors.transparent),
),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pushReplacement(context, new MaterialPageRoute( builder: (context) => LoginPage()),);
},
)),
This code above gives the below output: